514:
85:
616:, industrial components, products, and systems for construction, and services. The latter includes very diverse business groups such as Abantail: Adaptive design optimization, Alecop: Engineering training, LKS Consultores: Attorneys etc., KREAN: Architects and engineers. MCCTelecom: Telecommunication engineering. Mondragon Lingua: Translation and language schools, Mondragon Sistemas: Automation, Industrial Computing and Telecommunications. Ondoan: Turnkey projects in the energy and environmental sector. In the leisure and sports area, it manufactures
38:
635:, offering from the design and development of a part to the industrialization and supply of components and assemblies. It has different business units such as brakes, axles, suspension, transmission, engines, aluminium wheel rims, fluid conduction, and other internal and external vehicle components. It also produces components for the main domestic appliance manufacturers in three business areas: white goods, home comfort, and electronics. And it manufactures
76:
944:
793:
chains owned by
Mondragon, the first is a much larger group than the second. In Navarro's view, this establishes a two-tier system – for example, in terms of whom to save in the case the company collapses. In the collapse of Fagor, the relocation of employees to other companies belonging to Mondragon favored those who were worker-owners, which may affect labor relations:
930:
557:
much as the theoretical minimum wage paid in their cooperative. For most workers, this ratio is smaller because there are few
Mondragon worker-owners that earn minimum wages, because most jobs are somewhat specialized and are classified at higher wage levels. The wage ratio of a cooperative is decided periodically by its worker-owners through a democratic vote.
485:(elevators) voted to leave the corporation. Estimated impact of the leave is a workforce drop by 13% and a 15% cut of the group's sales. As successful cooperatives they were contributing 10% of their profit to a common fund supporting ailing cooperatives. They will not contribute to the solidarity fund but they will keep insuring their workers with
781:, although the management does come from the workforce often, but it’s in a market system and they still exploit workers in South America, and they do things that are harmful to the society as a whole and they have no choice. If you’re in a system where you must make a profit in order to survive, you're compelled to ignore negative externalities,
711:, with whom it set up the Alidis international purchasing group in 2002. The worker-owners and consumer-members participate in the co-operative's decision-making bodies and management of Eroski. At the end of 2013, Eroski posted a turnover of €6.6 billion, operating 2.069 stores made up of 90 Eroski hypermarkets, 1,211 Eroski/center,
270:. At the end of 2016, it employed 74,117 people in 257 companies and organizations in four areas of activity: finance, industry, retail and knowledge. By 2019, 81,507 people were employed. In 2024, it had over 70,000 workers, 30,660 in the Basque Country, 29,340 in the rest of Spain and around 10,000 abroad. Mondragon
624:
machinery, machinery for automating assembly processes and processing wood, forklift trucks, electric transformers, integrated equipment for the catering industry, cold stores, and refrigeration equipment. Specifically focusing on the automotive sector, the corporation also manufactures a wide variety of dies,
762:, an American professor of economics, hailed the Mondragon set of enterprises, including the good wages it provides for employees, the empowerment of ordinary workers in decision making, and the measure of equality for female workers, as a major success and cited it as a working model of an alternative to the
745:
Mondragon
University is a co-operative university, which combines the development of knowledge, skills, and values, and maintains close relations with business, especially Mondragon co-operatives. Technological innovation is generated through the co-operatives' own R&D departments, the Corporate
715:, Eroski/city, Aliprox, Familia, Onda and Cash & Carry supermarkets, 155 branches of Eroski travel agencies, 63 petrol stations, 39 Forum Sport stores and 221 IF perfume stores. In southern France Eroski had 4 hypermarkets, 16 supermarkets and 17 petrol stations, and 4 perfume stores in Andorra.
509:
Over the years, these links have been embodied in a series of operating rules approved on a majority basis by the Co-operative
Congresses, which regulate the activity of the Governing Bodies of the corporation (Standing Committee, General Council), the Grassroots Co-operatives and the Divisions they
797:
Actually, one of the successes of
Mondragon was its ability to create a sense of identity among the workers within the company, encouraging an environment of solidarity and collegiality among them, a feeling that also extended (although to a much lesser degree) to non-worker-owners. The connection
792:
wrote that, from a business perspective, Mondragon is successful in matching efficiency with solidarity and democracy. However, he writes that the number of employees who are not owners has increased more rapidly than worker-owners, to a point that in some companies, for example in the supermarket
687:
houses seven subsidiaries. In 2012, it opened 11 new subsidiaries abroad, employing around 14,000 people. Its international sales that year marked a record number of 69% of its total sales (€5.8 billion, with a 2% fall compared to the previous year). Mondragon also participated in 91 international
383:
in 1986, it was decided in 1984 to establish the "Mondragon Co-operative Group", the forerunner of the current corporation. In-service training for managers was strengthened by creating
Otalora, dedicated to training, and the dissemination of co-operatives. The Group consisted of 23,130 workers at
678:
In 2013, 71.1% of turnover came from international sales. Sales resulting from the export of products abroad and production generated in the 122 subsidiaries located in several different countries: China (15), France (17), Poland (8), Czech
Republic (7), Mexico (8), Brazil (5), Germany (4), Italy
573:
Mondragon
Corporation operates in four areas: finance, industry, retail, and knowledge, with the latter distinguishing Mondragon from other business groups. In 2013, the corporation posted a total revenue of over €12 billion (roughly US$ 16 billion), and employed 74,061 workers, making it Spain's
556:
At
Mondragon, there are agreed-upon wage ratios between executive work and field or factory work which earns a minimum wage. These ratios range from 3:1 to 9:1 in different cooperatives and average 5:1. That is, the general manager of an average Mondragon cooperative earns no more than 5 times as
623:
In capital goods, Mondragon posted a turnover of €976 million in 2009 and is the leading
Spanish manufacturer of machining (Danobat Group) and sheet metal forming (Fagor Arrasate Group) machine tools. These machines are complemented by automation and control products for machine tools, packaging
560:
Compared to similar jobs at local industries, Mondragon managers' wages are considerably lower (as some companies pay their best paid managers hundreds of times more than the lowest-paid employee of the company) and equivalent for middle management, technical and professional levels. Lower wage
749:
The 15 technology centers play a fundamental role in the development of the sectors of focus. In 2009 they employed 742 people and had a budget of €53.7 million. In 2013 its network of technology centers and R&D units provided employment for 1,700 people and the commitment to R&D&I
547:
This business culture translates into compliance with a number of Basic Objectives (Customer Focus, Development, Innovation, Profitability, People in Co-operation and Involvement in the Community) and General Policies approved by the Co-operative Congress, which are taken on board at all the
525:, in which Mondragon is rooted: Open Admission, Democratic Organisation, the Sovereignty of Labour, Instrumental and Subordinate Nature of Capital, Participatory Management, Payment Solidarity, Inter-cooperation, Social Transformation, Universality and Education.
642:
In construction, sales totaled €974 million in 2009. Mondragon has constructed buildings and important infrastructure projects. It designs and builds large metallic (URSSA), laminated wood and prefabricated concrete structures; supplies prefabricated parts in
367:
During the next 20 years, from 1970 to 1990, the dynamic continued, with a strong increase in new co-operatives promoted by Caja Laboral's Business Division, the promotion of co-operative associations, the formation of local groups, and the founding of the
750:
matters amounted to 136 million Euros, 8.5% of added value. Mondragon has 479 families of Patents for Inventions, which accounts for 25% patents in the Basque Country, participating in more than 30 R&D cooperation projects at the European level.
726:, a co-operative in group catering and cleaning of buildings and premises, and integrated service in the health sector. In 2008, worker-members voted to expand the cooperative transformation to the retail group as a whole, turning subsidiaries into
679:(4), United Kingdom (3), Romania (3), United States (4), Turkey (2), Portugal (2), Slovakia (2), India (5), Thailand (1) and Morocco (1). Overall, in 2013 these 122 plants provided work for more than 11,000 people. The corporate industrial park in
1311:
600:, which had an asset fund totaling €5,566 million at the end of 2014. The yield obtained from this fund is used to cover long-term retirement, widowhood, and invalidity benefits, complementary to those offered by the Spanish
400:
in 1990, followed by many others: up to 73 by the end of 2008, and 122 at the end of 2013. The goals were to increase competitiveness and market share, bring component supply closer to customers' plants, especially in the
742:, the significant role that Politeknika Ikastegia Txorierri, Arizmendi Ikastola and Lea Artibai Ikastetxea play in their respective areas and the activity of the Management and Co-operative Development Centre Otalora.
1979:
1425:
1447:
674:
for electromechanical installations, and integrated logistics engineering. It also offers a modern language service, manufactures educational equipment, and provides graphic arts services (mccgraphics S.Coop).
1466:
505:
concept of business, a philosophy of participation and solidarity, and a shared business culture. The culture is rooted in a shared mission and a number of principles, corporate values and business policies.
455:. Mondragon opened 11 new production subsidiaries. International sales that year accounted for 69% of all sales, a 26% increase from 2009 to 2012, and with 14,000 employees abroad. Mondragon's share in the
1486:
1319:
2195:
2024:
1945:
1666:
1581:
2352:
548:
corporation's organisational levels and incorporated into the four-year strategic plans and the annual business plans of the individual co-operatives, divisions, and the corporation as a whole.
298:. In 1943, Arizmendiarrieta established a technical college which became a training ground for managers, engineers and skilled labour for local companies, and primarily for the co-operatives.
738:
This area has a dual focus: education-training and innovation, which have both been key elements in the development of the corporation. Training-education is mainly linked to the dynamism of
1507:
470:
putting 5,600 employees at risk of losing their jobs. This was followed by the bankruptcy of the whole Fagor group on 6 November 2013. In July 2014, Fagor was bought by Catalonian company
2225:
462:
On 16 October 2013, domestic appliance company Fagor Electrodomésticos filed for bankruptcy under Spanish law to renegotiate €1,1 billion of debt, after suffering heavy losses during the
2452:
1611:
1121:
1849:
2003:
1801:
3336:
2125:
1036:
1003:
1893:
1975:
1421:
655:) as well as public works machinery and the industrialization of the construction process, including engineering and assembly services. The ORONA Group produces elevators.
1095:
1700:
1444:
316:
In 1955, he selected five young people to establish the first company of the co-operative and industrial beginning of the Mondragon Corporation. The company was called
1823:
2478:
1871:
2679:
2261:
691:
In 2014, the industrial cooperatives created 1,000 jobs, and internationalization continued with 125 production subsidiaries abroad – 3 more than the year before.
3341:
2048:
763:
639:
and pipe accessories for processing oil-gas, petrochemical plants and power generation, copper and aluminium electrical conductors, and components for conveyors.
1482:
2203:
2065:
1923:
2020:
1953:
1674:
1589:
1405:
1065:
2334:
1530:
631:
In Industrial Components, Mondragon posted a turnover of €1.5 billion in 2009, a sector in which it operates as an integrated supplier for the leading
467:
422:, the courts classed them as riskier debt instruments. When the yields fell during the financial crisis, bond-holders sued against the cooperatives.
565:
rate further reduces any disparity in pay. These comparatively low wages can make it very difficult to recruit managers from investor-owned firms.
513:
474:
for €42.5 million. Cata pledged to create 705 direct jobs in the Basque Country and to continue the brand names Fagor, Edesa, Aspes, and Splendid.
1261:
1503:
773:
said that, while Mondragon offers an alternative to capitalism, it was still embedded in a capitalist system which limits Mondragon's decisions:
2233:
2542:
275:
84:
2629:
2385:
1619:
267:
133:
2444:
2310:
1128:
2522:
2284:
1354:
459:
markets increased to 20% compared to the previous year. In 2013, international sales grew by 6.7% and accounted for 71.1% of total sales.
2173:
2672:
2616:"Jobs of Our Own: Building a Stakeholder Society" (1999), by Race Mathews, Pluto Press (Australia) and Comerford & Miller (London).
2422:
322:("Ulgor workshops"), an acronym derived from the surnames of Usatorre, Larrañaga, Gorroñogoitia, Ormaechea, and Ortubay, known today as
279:
1176:
409:
sectors, and to strengthen employment in the Basque Country by promoting exports of co-operatives' products by means of new platforms.
294:
settled in MondragĂłn, a town with a population of 7,000 that had not yet recovered from the poverty, hunger, exile, and tension of the
1845:
452:
2621:
2611:
2568:
2555:
2095:
1999:
1797:
1650:
1565:
1236:
1211:
2697:
2117:
1029:
1007:
890:
has withdrawn from the Accord in the century preceding the story. The Mondragon Corporation already appeared in Robinson's earlier
444:
in the United States. On 26 March 2012, the USW, Mondragon, and the Ohio Employee Ownership Center (OEOC) announced their detailed
291:
252:
116:
1901:
3331:
1742:"Can employee ownership and human resource management policies clash in worker cooperatives? Lessons from a defunct cooperative"
451:
The industrial sector ended 2012 with a new record of €4 billion in international sales, beating sales figures from before the
1099:
3321:
2665:
703:, one of the leading retail groups all over Spain and in southern France, and maintains close contacts with the French group
1831:
2474:
1879:
2258:
1715:
1155:
2045:
1383:
1294:
918:, the Mondragon Corporation is introduced in chapter 58 as a model for a future, post-capitalist, cooperative economy.
356:("Friend/help time", 1966 were established that played a key role. The first local group was created, Ularco. In 1969,
978:
914:
823:, a network of worker cooperatives in Jackson, Mississippi in the United States, cite Mondragon as a key inspiration.
380:
2391:
983:
2635:
2069:
1915:
396:, expanding abroad by establishing production plants in a number of countries. The first was the Copreci plant in
3326:
804:
628:
and tooling for casting iron and aluminium, and occupies a leading position in machinery for the casting sector.
1402:
490:
306:
510:
belong to, from the organisational, institutional and economic points of view as well as in terms of assets.
949:
855:
521:
This framework of business culture has been structured based on a common culture derived from the 10 Basic
973:
778:
522:
229:
98:
798:
felt by the latter group has somewhat weakened, however, exposing a vulnerable point for the cooperative.
482:
361:
2841:
2508:
1976:"Internationalization consolidates Mondragon’s industrial business with sales abroad in excess of €4bn"
1252:
2746:
3249:
2908:
2539:
Cooperation for Economic Success. The Mondragon Case (2011) in Analyse & Kritik, 33 (1), 157–170
1422:
Internationalisation consolidates MONDRAGON’s industrial business with sales abroad in excess of €4bn
847:
746:
Science and Technology Plan, the corporation's 12 technology centers and the Garaia Innovation Park.
739:
2514:
1463:
471:
426:
3346:
2774:
2147:
820:
671:
659:
437:
402:
195:
1771:
813:
441:
233:
95:
2307:
2281:
912:
two of the main forces leading the revolution for the independence of Mars. In Robinson's book
816:
and other problems of organizational governance than more traditionally managed organizations.
486:
3086:
2625:
2617:
2607:
2564:
2551:
2381:
2344:
2165:
1646:
1561:
1232:
1207:
871:
789:
704:
625:
445:
419:
309:, and the importance of acquiring the necessary technical knowledge before creating the first
295:
2414:
371:
2254:
1761:
1753:
1445:
Internationalisation and innovation, keys to the evolution of MONDRAGON cooperatives in 2013
1172:
867:
759:
644:
632:
339:
75:
2889:
2849:
2314:
2288:
2265:
2052:
2007:
1983:
1740:
Basterretxea, Imanol; Heras-Saizarbitoria, Iñaki; Lertxundi, Aitziber (20 February 2019).
1490:
1470:
1451:
1429:
1409:
1387:
1298:
1265:
1159:
843:
601:
562:
406:
256:
2091:
1714:(1). The Peter J. Tobin College of Business, St. John's University: 56–68. Archived from
51:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2503:
968:
263:
2598:
The Myth of Mondragon: Cooperatives, Politics, and Working-Class Life in a Basque Town
1846:"Llega la MondragĂłn del futuro, centrada en la rentabilidad y la solidaridad exigente"
1066:"El milagro económico de Mondragon, de pequeña cooperativa a gran grupo multinacional"
49:. The reason given is: The numbers are obsolete after the departure of Ulma and Orona.
3315:
2711:
2643:
1775:
1741:
613:
583:
393:
255:
and a group of his students at a technical college he founded. Its first product was
237:
17:
2649:
2319:
2293:
2118:"Eroski mantendrá su expansión pese a la crisis y abrirá cinco 'hiper' y 50 'súper"
1203:
963:
935:
897:
892:
863:
838:
770:
727:
663:
345:
310:
1355:"Mondragon sin Ulma y Orona: la nueva vida de la cooperativa más grande del mundo"
248:
127:
809:
667:
561:
levels are on average 13% higher than similar jobs at local businesses. Spain's
301:
Arizmendiarrieta spent a number of years educating young people about a form of
271:
225:
2339:
2335:"Meet the Radical Workers' Cooperative Growing in the Heart of the Deep South"
1152:
957:
925:
883:
652:
478:
463:
2348:
850:, the Mondragon Corporation has evolved into a planned economy system called
1701:"Mondragon: a for-profit organization that embodies Catholic social thought"
1380:
1277:
875:
2548:
Making Mondragon: The Growth and Dynamics of the Worker Cooperative Complex
342:. During these years, also with the encouragement of Arizmendiarrieta, the
2586:
Values at Work: Employees participation meets market pressure at Mondragon
2375:
334:
In the first 15 years, many co-operatives were established, thanks to the
684:
648:
502:
302:
2657:
2604:
From Mondragon to America: Experiments in Community Economic Development
2524:
Thousands of Fagor employees demand in Mondragon town to keep their jobs
1381:
Bendable Business: Cooperatives less likely to break in economic crises.
943:
3198:
3033:
1766:
712:
680:
658:
In services to business, sales totaled €248 million in 2008, including
335:
2561:
We Build the Road as We Travel: Mondragon, A Cooperative Social System
1757:
1504:"Catalan company Cata buys bankrupt domestic appliance business Fagor"
620:
bicycles, exercise equipment and items for camping, garden and beach.
3178:
3156:
2836:
2000:
MONDRAGON cooperatives in industrial sector create 1.000 jobs in 2014
700:
636:
430:
397:
357:
777:
Take the most advanced case: Mondragon. It’s worker-owned, it’s not
2636:"Rag Radio: Carl Davidson on Mondragon and Workers' Cooperatives,"
2259:
Yes, there is an alternative to capitalism: Mondragon shows the way
1531:"New trouble for Mondragon as two industrial co-ops leave the fold"
209:
2979:
2948:
879:
708:
617:
540:, by means of the distribution of wealth based on solidarity; and
512:
325:
241:
174:
137:
2516:
Spanish white goods company Fagor seeks protection from creditors
2445:"A rebuke by Vlad Taneev from Kim Stanley Robinson's "Blue Mars""
2021:"MondragĂłn Worker-Cooperatives Decide How to Ride Out a Downturn"
1464:
Spanish white goods company Fagor seeks protection from creditors
2606:(1997), by G. MacLeod, University College of Cape Breton Press.
2530:
1798:"The Rise of Shared Ownership and the Fall of Business As Usual"
901:
887:
722:, for catering, cleaning, stock-breeding, and horticulture with
456:
2661:
1894:"Organisational Estructure in Mondragon, industrial components"
896:, as one of the Terran groups involved in the colonization and
2600:(1996), by Sharryn Kasmir, State University of New York Press.
2543:
http://www.analyse-und-kritik.net/en/abstracts_current.php#562
1153:
The Mondragón Experiment – Corporate Cooperativism (1980) FULL
854:. The Mondragon Accord is controlled by means of a network of
392:
On the international stage, the aim was to respond to growing
31:
1667:"Mondragon Corporation. Co-operatives bodies and terminology"
802:
The Mondragon system is one of four case studies analyzed in
574:
fourth-largest industrial and tenth-largest financial group.
2308:
What About Cooperatives as a Solution? The Case of Mondragon
1440:
1438:
904:; the coop is also portrayed as the inspiration of both the
2475:"Imagining the End of Capitalism With Kim Stanley Robinson"
670:, property consulting, design and innovation (LKS Group),
528:
This philosophy is complemented by four corporate values:
1173:"Biography of Fr Jose MarĂa Arizmendiarrieta (1915-1976)"
517:
Iñigo UcĂn, president of Mondragon Corporation since 2016
350:("Labor savings bank", 1959) and the Social Welfare Body
1824:"Organisational Estructure in Mondragon, consumer goods"
612:
The corporation's companies manufacture consumer goods,
1872:"Organisational estructure in Mondragon, capital goods"
305:
based on solidarity and participation, in harmony with
1335:
Medio siglo de la experiencia cooperativa de Mondragon
412:
Between 2002 and 2007, Fagor and Eroski issued bonds (
262:
It is the seventh-largest Spanish company in terms of
1280:[Research - Auñamendi Basque Encyclopedia].
3267:
3236:
3229:
3177:
3140:
3110:
3078:
3026:
2991:
2963:
2917:
2898:
2861:
2820:
2806:
2786:
2764:
2739:
2732:
2704:
536:, which takes shape as a commitment to management;
204:
194:
184:
172:
164:
154:
144:
122:
112:
104:
91:
2624:. US reprint 2009, The Distributist Review Press.
1312:"Year-on-year Development, MONDRAGON Corporation"
2765:MondragĂłn AutomociĂłn Chasis and Powertrain (CHP)
2532:White-goods giant Fagor goes into administration
882:, and its colonies in space, retain remnants of
812:tend to last longer and are less susceptible to
440:announced an agreement with Mondragon to create
1483:Fagor et sa filiale française déposent le bilan
795:
775:
425:In 2008, the worker-owners of the cooperatives
1282:aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus, euskomedia.org
1059:
1057:
730:, and making salaried workers worker-members.
2673:
2580:Cooperation at Work: The Mondragon Experience
2196:"Mondragon Annual Corporate Profile for 2010"
1612:"Mondragon Corporation. Co-operative Culture"
1493:Le Monde.fr, AFP and Reuters, 6 November 2013
587:
544:, focusing on constant renewal in all areas.
413:
343:
323:
317:
160:Iñigo UcĂn (president of the General Council)
8:
2650:Articles about the Mondragon Corporation on
369:
351:
68:
1454:8 September 2014, mondragon-corporation.com
1348:
1346:
1344:
582:This area includes the banking business of
376:("Research work") research centre in 1974.
331:(Spanish for "Fagor electric appliances").
3337:Conglomerate companies established in 1956
3292:MIK (Mondragon Innovation & Knowledge)
3233:
3174:
2736:
2680:
2666:
2658:
1994:
1992:
1694:
1692:
960:, association of cooperatives in Venezuela
808:, which summarized evidence claiming that
433:(coaches) voted to leave the corporation.
418:). While they were commercialized as safe
83:
74:
67:
1765:
1278:"Ikerlan - Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia"
1089:
1087:
596:, and the Voluntary Social Welfare Body
501:Mondragon co-operatives are united by a
2541:. Ramon Flecha & Iñaqui Santa Cruz.
1127:. Mondragon Corporation. Archived from
1006:. Mondragon Corporation. Archived from
995:
360:was founded by merging ten small local
338:of the market and the awakening of the
3161:GestiĂłn de Servicios Residenciales GSR
2148:"Mondragón: Más de 50 años en Navarra"
908:movement and the libertarian-leaning
276:Statement on the Co-operative Identity
266:and the leading business group in the
3342:Spanish companies established in 1956
2481:from the original on 25 November 2020
2176:from the original on 13 November 2020
2128:from the original on 5 September 2022
2098:from the original on 23 February 2017
2027:from the original on 12 November 2020
1510:from the original on 17 November 2020
1253:"Conoce Eroski una empresa diferente"
532:, acting as owners and protagonists;
493:and other cooperatives in the group.
290:In 1941, as a young Catholic priest,
7:
2574:The Mondragon Cooperative Experience
2402:– via kimstanleyrobinson.info.
1353:Ferreras, Belén (18 December 2022).
468:2008–2014 Spanish real estate crisis
200:Finance, Industry, Retail, Knowledge
2740:MondragĂłn AutomatizaciĂłn Industrial
2066:"/ Magnitudes econĂłmicas de Eroski"
1529:Hadfield, Miles (1 February 2023).
1337:(in Spanish). Azatza. SS-1433/2003.
280:International Co-operative Alliance
2992:MondragĂłn Engineering and Services
2455:from the original on 24 April 2020
2425:from the original on 28 April 2020
2394:from the original on 28 April 2020
2333:Moskowitz, P. E. (24 April 2017).
1926:from the original on 24 April 2020
1796:Jeffrey Hollender (27 June 2011).
1412:United Steelworkers, 26 March 2012
1064:Ferreras, Belén (13 August 2024).
25:
2594:(1982), C. Logan & H. Thomas.
2582:(1983), K. Bradely & A. Gelb.
2374:Kim Stanley Robinson (May 2012).
2355:from the original on 1 March 2021
1042:from the original on 6 March 2021
379:With Spain scheduled to join the
3289:M.T.C. (Maier Technology Centre)
2291:, Laura Flanders, 30 April 2012
2226:"/ Mondragon Yearly Report 2010"
1804:from the original on 1 July 2011
942:
928:
36:
3260:Politeknika Ikastegia Txorierri
2592:Mondragon: An economic analysis
1852:from the original on 7 May 2021
1179:from the original on 4 May 2021
862:, and rules large parts of the
718:Retail includes the food group
274:operate in accordance with the
3218:Tiendas de ocio y cultura ABAC
2170:aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus
1558:El cooperativismo en Mondragon
477:In 2022, the worker-owners of
247:It was founded in the town of
27:Spanish cooperative federation
1:
2230:www.mondragon-corporation.com
2200:www.mondragon-corporation.com
1950:www.mondragon-corporation.com
1671:www.mondragon-corporation.com
1616:www.mondragon-corporation.com
1586:www.mondragon-corporation.com
1333:Ormaetxe, Jose Maria (2003).
832:Works of Kim Stanley Robinson
764:capitalist mode of production
660:business consultancy services
453:financial crisis of 2007–2008
2477:. Jacobin. 22 October 2020.
1916:"ORONA is part of MONDRAGON"
1473:16 October 2013 reuters.com/
769:In an April 2012 interview,
3111:MondragĂłn Tools and Systems
2698:JosĂ© MarĂa Arizmendiarrieta
979:List of worker cooperatives
915:The Ministry for the Future
381:European Economic Community
253:JosĂ© MarĂa Arizmendiarrieta
117:JosĂ© MarĂa Arizmendiarrieta
3363:
1946:"Corporative Profile 2010"
1200:JosĂ© MarĂa Arizmendiarreta
1175:. Cause for Canonization.
3298:Polo de InnovaciĂłn Garaia
2695:
2152:www.negociosennavarra.com
1746:Human Resource Management
1556:Larrañaga, Jesus (1998).
1450:10 September 2014 at the
1408:11 September 2013 at the
1316:mondragon-corporation.com
1198:Molina, Fernando (2005).
1035:. Mondragon Corporation.
805:Capital and the Debt Trap
592:), the insurance company
588:
415:aportaciones subordinadas
414:
344:
324:
82:
73:
45:This article needs to be
3215:Tiendas de Deporte FORUM
2449:claecceity.wordpress.com
2046:Datos destacados de 2014
1537:. Co-operative Press Ltd
1469:23 February 2019 at the
984:Workers' self-management
707:and the German retailer
491:Mondragon Unibertsitatea
307:Catholic social teaching
3332:Cooperative federations
2787:MondragĂłn AutomociĂłn CM
2550:(1991), William Whyte.
2419:kimstanleyrobinson.info
2264:6 November 2017 at the
1982:11 January 2014 at the
1699:Herrera, David (2004).
1641:Foote, William (1991).
1582:"Mondragon Corporation"
1489:2 December 2013 at the
1428:11 January 2014 at the
1227:Foote, William (1991).
1158:13 January 2017 at the
1094:Mondragon Corporation.
950:Organized labour portal
647:; offers solutions for
523:Co-operative Principles
388:International expansion
3100:Ulma HormigĂłn PolĂmero
2413:Kim Stanley Robinson.
974:John Lewis Partnership
800:
787:
518:
370:
362:consumer co-operatives
352:
318:
180:€24.725 billion (2014)
168:€12.110 billion (2015)
3322:Mondragon Corporation
2689:Mondragon Corporation
2509:El hombre cooperativo
2415:"Mars trilogy groups"
2051:16 March 2016 at the
1904:on 27 September 2011.
1882:on 27 September 2011.
1834:on 27 September 2011.
1403:The-Union-Co-op-Model
1386:16 March 2016 at the
1361:(in European Spanish)
1072:(in European Spanish)
538:Social Responsibility
516:
489:and collaborate with
436:In October 2009, the
222:Mondragon Corporation
210:mondragon-corporation
69:Mondragon Corporation
18:MondragĂłn Corporation
3250:Mondragon University
3027:Máquinas Herramienta
2821:MondragĂłn Components
2640:, September 15, 2011
2576:(1993), J. Ormachea.
2287:10 July 2012 at the
2282:Talking With Chomsky
2006:22 July 2015 at the
1322:on 31 December 2011.
1297:2 March 2011 at the
1134:on 22 September 2020
1122:"Annual Report 2019"
1102:on 21 September 2013
1096:"Annual Report 2012"
1030:"Annual Report 2014"
1004:"Annual Report 2015"
852:the Mondragon Accord
848:Kim Stanley Robinson
827:Mondragon in fiction
740:Mondragon University
429:(metal casting) and
3246:Escuela Lea Artibai
2725:Lagun Aro Mondragon
1920:www.orona-group.com
1622:on 25 November 2010
1264:1 July 2009 at the
821:Cooperation Jackson
814:perverse incentives
672:systems engineering
442:worker cooperatives
438:United Steelworkers
234:worker cooperatives
186:Number of employees
70:
3243:Ikastola Arizmendi
3079:Industrial systems
3016:MondragĂłn Sistemas
2751:Mondragon Assembly
2588:(1999), G. Cheney.
2313:2 May 2014 at the
2002:www.tulankide.com
1978:www.tulankide.com
1708:Review of Business
1677:on 24 October 2010
1592:on 24 October 2010
1424:www.tulankide.com
910:Praxis Corporation
688:R&D projects.
519:
481:(scaffolding) and
407:domestic appliance
278:maintained by the
251:in 1956 by Father
190:Over 70,000 (2024)
96:Worker cooperative
3309:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3225:
3224:
3136:
3135:
3103:Ulma ManutenciĂłn)
3087:ULMA Construction
2842:Fagor ElectrĂłnica
2716:Seguros Lagun Aro
2630:978-0-9679707-9-0
2387:978-0-316-09812-0
2306:Vincent Navarro,
2154:. 16 August 2019.
1758:10.1002/hrm.21957
1310:Staff writer(s).
886:economies, while
860:quantum computers
783:effects on others
705:Les Mousquetaires
633:car manufacturers
594:Seguros Lagun Aro
446:union co-op model
384:the end of 1990.
328:Electrodomésticos
296:Spanish Civil War
218:
217:
66:
65:
16:(Redirected from
3354:
3327:Basque companies
3234:
3175:
3038:Danobat-Sistemas
3013:Mondragon Lingua
2877:Fagor Industrial
2747:Fagor Automation
2737:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2659:
2563:, Roy Morrison.
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2451:. 4 March 2015.
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2330:
2324:
2304:
2298:
2279:
2273:
2257:(24 June 2012).
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2236:on 15 April 2011
2232:. Archived from
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2202:. Archived from
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2124:. 2 April 2008.
2122:www.elcorreo.com
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2072:on 19 March 2011
2068:. Archived from
2062:
2056:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2017:
2011:
1996:
1987:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1952:. Archived from
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1900:. Archived from
1890:
1884:
1883:
1878:. Archived from
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1848:. 19 July 2016.
1842:
1836:
1835:
1830:. Archived from
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1800:. Fast Company.
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1769:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1673:. Archived from
1663:
1657:
1656:
1643:Making Mondragon
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1618:. Archived from
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1588:. Archived from
1578:
1572:
1571:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1535:www.thenews.coop
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1506:. 29 July 2014.
1500:
1494:
1480:
1474:
1461:
1455:
1442:
1433:
1419:
1413:
1400:
1394:
1393:4 December 2009.
1379:Wilson, Amanda.
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1350:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1318:. Archived from
1307:
1301:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1274:
1268:
1260:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1229:Making MondragĂłn
1224:
1218:
1217:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1169:
1163:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1133:
1126:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1098:. Archived from
1091:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1034:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1000:
952:
947:
946:
938:
933:
932:
931:
870:and most of the
819:The founders of
760:Richard D. Wolff
651:and structures (
645:polymer concrete
591:
569:Business sectors
497:Business culture
417:
375:
355:
349:
330:
321:
292:Arizmendiarrieta
257:paraffin heaters
214:
211:
177:
87:
78:
71:
61:
58:
52:
40:
39:
32:
21:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3301:
3263:
3221:
3173:
3132:
3106:
3074:
3022:
3010:MondragĂłn Conet
2987:
2959:
2913:
2905:Electra Vitoria
2894:
2857:
2816:
2802:
2782:
2760:
2728:
2700:
2691:
2686:
2504:Azurmendi, Joxe
2500:
2498:Further reading
2495:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2388:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2315:Wayback Machine
2305:
2301:
2289:Wayback Machine
2280:
2276:
2266:Wayback Machine
2253:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2206:on 2 March 2011
2194:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2053:Wayback Machine
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2008:Wayback Machine
1997:
1990:
1986:, 17 June 2013.
1984:Wayback Machine
1973:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1956:on 2 March 2011
1944:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1721:on 14 July 2010
1718:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1491:Wayback Machine
1485:www.lemonde.fr
1481:
1477:
1471:Wayback Machine
1462:
1458:
1452:Wayback Machine
1443:
1436:
1430:Wayback Machine
1420:
1416:
1410:Wayback Machine
1401:
1397:
1388:Wayback Machine
1378:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1352:
1351:
1342:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1299:Wayback Machine
1287:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1266:Wayback Machine
1251:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1160:Wayback Machine
1151:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1010:on 14 June 2016
1002:
1001:
997:
992:
948:
941:
934:
929:
927:
924:
878:; only part of
844:science fiction
834:
829:
756:
736:
699:Mondragon runs
697:
610:
602:social security
580:
571:
563:progressive tax
554:
552:Wage regulation
499:
390:
340:Spanish economy
288:
208:
187:
173:
157:
147:
140:
130:
62:
56:
53:
50:
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3360:
3358:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3314:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3212:PerfumerĂas IF
3210:
3209:Ă“pticas Eroski
3207:
3204:
3201:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3181:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3007:LKS IngenierĂa
3005:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2847:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2754:Fagor Arrasate
2752:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:Lagun Aro EPSV
2720:
2719:Lagun Aro Vida
2717:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2647:
2633:
2614:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2571:
2558:
2545:
2536:
2535:(October 2013)
2528:
2527:(October 2013)
2520:
2519:(October 2013)
2512:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2466:
2436:
2405:
2386:
2366:
2325:
2299:
2274:
2255:Wolff, Richard
2247:
2217:
2187:
2157:
2139:
2109:
2083:
2057:
2038:
2012:
1988:
1967:
1937:
1907:
1885:
1863:
1837:
1815:
1788:
1752:(6): 585–601.
1732:
1688:
1658:
1651:
1633:
1603:
1573:
1566:
1548:
1521:
1495:
1475:
1456:
1434:
1414:
1395:
1372:
1340:
1325:
1302:
1269:
1244:
1237:
1219:
1212:
1190:
1164:
1145:
1113:
1083:
1053:
1021:
994:
993:
991:
988:
987:
986:
981:
976:
971:
969:Horizontalidad
966:
961:
954:
953:
939:
923:
920:
833:
830:
828:
825:
790:Vicenç Navarro
779:worker managed
755:
752:
735:
732:
696:
693:
609:
606:
586:(successor of
579:
576:
570:
567:
553:
550:
498:
495:
389:
386:
319:Talleres Ulgor
287:
284:
268:Basque Country
264:asset turnover
216:
215:
206:
202:
201:
198:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
134:Basque Country
132:
126:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
93:
89:
88:
80:
79:
64:
63:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3359:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3206:Viajes Eroski
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3189:Eroski Center
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
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898:terraforming
893:Mars trilogy
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866:, including
864:Solar System
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810:cooperatives
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3195:Cash Record
3186:Eroski City
3129:MB Sistemas
3097:Ulma Piping
2942:mccgraphics
2846:Matz-Erreka
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2180:13 November
2132:13 November
2031:13 November
1998:Tu Lankide
1974:Tu Lankide,
1930:21 December
1856:13 November
1767:10810/31804
1681:11 November
1626:11 November
1596:11 November
1514:14 November
1365:19 December
1359:elDiario.es
1284:(in Basque)
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1046:13 February
906:bogdanovist
858:running on
683:, close to
668:engineering
226:corporation
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3316:Categories
3150:Barrenetxe
3147:Auzo-Lagun
2918:EquipaciĂłn
2868:Biurrarena
2340:The Nation
1898:www.mcc.es
1876:www.mcc.es
1828:www.mcc.es
1560:. Azatza.
990:References
958:Cecosesola
884:capitalist
876:gas giants
724:Auzo Lagun
653:ULMA Group
542:Innovation
479:ULMA Group
464:eurocrisis
403:automotive
240:region of
230:federation
156:Key people
99:federation
3295:Orona EIC
3237:Education
3230:Knowledge
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3123:Loramendi
3041:Dano-Rail
2899:ElevaciĂłn
2380:. Orbit.
2359:16 August
2349:0027-8378
2166:"Otalora"
2094:. Erkop.
1776:159410290
1725:29 August
1076:14 August
846:novel by
758:In 2012,
754:Reactions
734:Knowledge
598:Lagun Aro
487:Lagun Aro
353:Lagun Aro
249:MondragĂłn
196:Divisions
128:MondragĂłn
3117:Aurrenak
3094:Ulma CyE
3071:Soraluce
2998:Abantail
2956:Wingroup
2930:Coinalde
2827:Consonni
2799:Cikautxo
2771:Ecenarro
2733:Industry
2705:Finances
2479:Archived
2453:Archived
2423:Archived
2392:Archived
2353:Archived
2311:Archived
2285:Archived
2262:Archived
2240:11 March
2210:11 March
2174:Archived
2126:Archived
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2076:11 March
2049:Archived
2025:Archived
2004:Archived
1980:Archived
1960:11 March
1924:Archived
1850:Archived
1802:Archived
1508:Archived
1487:Archived
1467:Archived
1448:Archived
1426:Archived
1406:Archived
1384:Archived
1295:Archived
1288:28 April
1262:Archived
1177:Archived
1162:You Tube
1156:Archived
1037:Archived
922:See also
685:Shanghai
649:formwork
608:Industry
604:system.
503:humanist
466:and the
420:deposits
303:humanism
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3199:Caprabo
3192:Aliprox
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3034:Danobat
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2398:21 July
2092:"Erkop"
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874:of the
868:Mercury
713:Caprabo
681:Kunshan
637:flanges
578:Finance
372:Ikerlan
336:autarky
286:History
205:Website
165:Revenue
113:Founder
105:Founded
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3068:Ortza
3059:Ideko
3056:Goiti
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2909:Orona
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2850:Orkli
2813:Urola
2796:Maier
2779:Mapsa
1772:S2CID
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1704:(PDF)
1183:4 May
1132:(PDF)
1125:(PDF)
1040:(PDF)
1033:(PDF)
880:Earth
872:moons
720:Erkop
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138:Spain
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