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1149:. The instruments bear differing maturities, currencies, credit risks, and structures. A market can be described as a money market if it is composed of highly liquid, short-term assets. Money market funds typically invest in government securities, certificates of deposit, commercial paper of companies, and other highly liquid, low-risk securities. The four most relevant types of money are
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1851:. However, the capital market depends upon the nature of and the conditions in the money market. The short-term interest rates of the money market influence the long-term interest rates of the capital market. Thus, money market indirectly helps the industries through its link with and influence on long-term capital market.
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The money market enables commercial banks to use their excess reserves in profitable investments. The main objective of commercial banks is to earn income from its reserves as well as maintain liquidity to meet the uncertain cash demand of its depositors. In the money market, the excess reserves of
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The heart of the money market revolves around the concept of interbank lending, where banks lend and borrow from each other using financial instruments such as commercial paper and repurchase agreements. These instruments are often valued with reference to the London
Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)
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Finance companies usually secure their funding by issuing substantial amounts of asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP). This paper is backed by the commitment of valuable assets placed into an ABCP conduit. These assets can include things like auto loans, credit card receivables, residential or
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Money market mutual funds - short-term investment debt, operated by professional institutions. Money market mutual funds are an investment fund where a number of investors invest their money in mutual fund institutions, and they diversify the funds in various
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Developed money markets help commercial banks to become self-sufficient. In an emergency, when commercial banks have scarcity of funds, they need not approach the central bank and borrow at a higher interest rate. They can instead meet their requirements by
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commercial mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, and other financial assets. Some large, financially stable corporations even issue their own commercial paper, while others prefer to have banks issue it on their behalf.
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can function and influence the banking system in the absence of a money market, the existence of a developed money market smooths the functioning and increases the efficiency of the central bank.
1919:– Short-term loans—normally for less than one week and frequently for one day—arranged by selling securities to an investor with an agreement to repurchase them at a fixed price on a fixed date.
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Short-run interest rates serve as an indicator of the monetary and banking conditions in the country and, in this way, guide the central bank to adopt an appropriate banking policy,
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and dealers in money or credit who wish to either borrow or lend. Participants borrow and lend for short periods, typically up to twelve months. Money market trades in short-term
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1169:. Commodity money relies on intrinsically valuable commodities that act as a medium of exchange. Fiat money, on the other hand, gets its value from a government order.
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Sensitive and integrated money markets help the central bank secure quick and widespread influence on the sub-markets, thus facilitating effective policy implementation
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assets (e.g., short-term bills of exchange), which are easily converted into cash. Thus, commercial banks earn profits without sacrificing liquidity.
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Money markets serve five functions—to finance trade, finance industry, invest profitably, enhance commercial banks' self-sufficiency, and lubricate
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is a component of the economy that provides short-term funds. The money market deals in short-term loans, generally for a period of a year or less.
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In the United States, federal, state and local governments all issue paper to meet funding needs. States and local governments issue
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1986:– Pooled short-maturity, high-quality investments that buy money market securities on behalf of retail or institutional investors
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Federal agency short-term securities – In the U.S., short-term securities issued by
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There are several money market instruments in most
Western countries, including
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2015:—discount instruments and accrual instruments. Discount instruments, like
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requirements through the system of finance bills, commercial papers, etc.
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Study on the identification of euro money market transactions in TARGET2
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The money market contributes to the growth of industries in two ways:
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Industries generally need long-term loans, which are provided in the
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The money market plays a crucial role in financing domestic and
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1820:. Commercial finance is made available to the traders through
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They help industries secure short-term loans to meet their
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2078:– One of the earliest popular books on the money market
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and discount markets help in financing foreign trade.
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
27:
Type of financial market providing short-term funds
2075:Lombard Street: A Description of the Money Market
1204:commonly called "paper". This contrasts with the
1824:, which are discounted by the bill market. The
1893:Money markets help central banks in two ways:
1208:for longer-term funding, which is supplied by
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2252:
1785:
1090:, the money market became a component of the
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1251:to tender for payment to overseas suppliers.
2736:Alternative investment management companies
2713:Standards Board for Alternative Investments
2190:"Money Market and Money Market Instruments"
1254:Retail and institutional money market funds
941:International Financial Reporting Standards
906:Separation of investment and retail banking
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2617:Taxation of private equity and hedge funds
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2222:"Money Market Funds Enter a World of Risk"
2208:"Functions and importance of Money Market"
2139:, Wiley Finance, Wiley & Sons (2002),
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1954:. Money markets is heavily used function.
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2317:fixed-income relative-value investing
1952:Federal National Mortgage Association
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2949:Debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing
1869:Self-sufficiency of commercial banks
1220:for the specific term and currency.
1184:, are part of the broader system of
65:adding citations to reliable sources
2170:"The Four Different Types of Money"
1876:recalling their old short-run loans
2133:, Steve V. Mann, Moorad Choudhry,
1094:for assets involved in short-term
980:Private equity and venture capital
891:Bank for International Settlements
25:
1861:commercial banks are invested in
1247:Trading companies often purchase
1141:, federal funds, and short-lived
1025:Business and Economics portal
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2168:Zeder, Raphael (June 26, 2020).
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2007:Discount and accrual instruments
1940:government sponsored enterprises
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613:Base erosion and profit shifting
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1535:Over-the-counter (off-exchange)
52:needs additional citations for
2019:, are issued at a discount of
373:Collateralised debt obligation
283:Bull (stock market speculator)
1:
1761:Sustainable development goals
1196:The money market consists of
1172:Money markets, which provide
719:Final consumption expenditure
32:Money market (disambiguation)
2591:security characteristic line
2579:Capital asset pricing model
2298:Capital structure arbitrage
3211:
2381:Commodity trading advisors
951:Professional certification
549:Enterprise risk management
333:Offshore financial centres
29:
3144:
2726:
2718:Managed Funds Association
2662:High-net-worth individual
2435:
1644:Diversification (finance)
896:Financial Stability Board
3190:Money market instruments
2555:Arbitrage pricing theory
2136:The Global Money Markets
2064:Interbank lending market
1265:Cash management programs
585:Mergers and acquisitions
3118:Consumer leverage ratio
3029:Tax refund interception
2667:Institutional investors
2560:Assets under management
2385:managed futures account
2001:asset-backed securities
1948:Federal Home Loan Banks
1878:from the money market.
1178:global financial system
1147:asset-backed securities
1131:certificates of deposit
2692:Sovereign wealth funds
2464:High-frequency trading
2313:Fixed income arbitrage
1990:Foreign exchange swaps
1911:Certificate of deposit
1856:Profitable investments
1609:Alternative investment
1198:financial institutions
387:certificate of deposit
3123:Debt levels and flows
2534:Structured securities
2350:Distressed securities
2322:Statistical arbitrage
2308:Equity market neutral
2303:Convertible arbitrage
2017:repurchase agreements
1917:Repurchase agreements
1741:Investment management
1654:Environmental finance
1202:financial instruments
1167:commercial bank money
1139:repurchase agreements
1084:short-term securities
338:Conduit and sink OFCs
2944:Debt snowball method
2652:Financial endowments
2597:Fundamental analysis
2345:Shareholder activism
2327:Volatility arbitrage
2228:, September 18, 2008
2102:Liquidity preference
2087:Money market account
1882:Help to central bank
1249:bankers' acceptances
1123:banker's acceptances
564:Financial statements
544:Credit rating agency
469:Repurchase agreement
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
2766:List of hedge funds
2756:Hedge fund managers
2672:Insurance companies
2657:Fund of hedge funds
2565:Black–Scholes model
2479:Proprietary trading
2454:Algorithmic trading
2421:Fund of hedge funds
1818:international trade
1766:Sustainable finance
1280:Part of a series on
1157:, fiduciary money (
1000:Accounting scandals
990:Stock market bubble
710:Government spending
667:Employment contract
619:Corporate tax haven
378:Credit default swap
2622:Technical analysis
2195:2012-02-27 at the
2172:. quickonomics.com
2041:Numismatics portal
1966:federal funds rate
1944:Farm Credit System
1933:Eurodollar deposit
1832:Financing industry
1756:Speculative attack
1521:Structured product
995:Stock market crash
845:Investment banking
835:Fractional-reserve
800:Warrant of payment
749:Government revenue
672:Financial planning
590:Structured finance
3195:Financial markets
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3024:Strategic default
2989:Collection agency
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2884:Predatory lending
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2400:Long/short equity
2376:Convergence trade
2360:Special situation
1826:acceptance houses
1822:bills of exchange
1802:
1801:
1629:Banks and banking
1619:Asset (economics)
1445:Credit derivative
1413:Stock certificate
1286:Financial markets
1186:financial markets
1135:bills of exchange
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901:Deposit insurance
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534:Capital structure
529:Capital budgeting
464:Performance bonds
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328:Financial centres
288:Financial planner
188:Asset (economics)
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2069:Liquidity crisis
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2055:Economics portal
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1119:commercial paper
1104:over the counter
1092:financial market
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1037:Money portal
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2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2355:Risk arbitrage
2352:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2290:relative value
2278:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2226:New York Times
2217:
2216:External links
2214:
2212:
2211:
2200:
2182:
2160:
2156:"Money Market"
2148:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2044:
2028:
2025:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1978:Treasury bills
1975:
1969:
1955:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1883:
1880:
1870:
1867:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1849:capital market
1845:
1833:
1830:
1813:
1810:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1614:Angel investor
1611:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1526:Swap (finance)
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1473:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1452:
1447:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1418:Stock exchange
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1365:Securitization
1361:
1359:Municipal bond
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1339:Corporate bond
1336:
1334:Bond valuation
1328:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1306:
1298:
1297:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:Merchant banks
1266:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1237:Treasury bills
1206:capital market
1193:
1190:
1180:including for
1115:treasury bills
1071:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1027:
1015:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
976:
971:
970:
967:
966:
961:
960:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
933:
921:
920:
917:
916:
911:
910:
909:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
875:
874:
866:
865:
863:Lists of banks
858:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
821:
820:
815:
814:
811:
810:
805:
804:
803:
802:
797:
792:
790:
789:
784:
773:
771:
769:
768:
763:
757:
752:
751:
745:
744:
743:
742:
737:
735:
734:
732:Redistribution
729:
723:
721:
713:
712:
704:
699:
698:
695:
694:
691:
690:
688:
687:
682:
676:
674:
669:
664:
654:
649:
648:
645:
644:
639:
638:
637:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
607:
606:
600:
599:
598:
597:
592:
587:
582:
574:
573:
569:
568:
567:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
513:
512:
506:
501:
500:
497:
496:
492:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
459:
458:
452:
447:
437:
436:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
380:
375:
370:
365:
359:
358:
353:
352:
349:
348:
343:
342:
341:
340:
335:
330:
322:
321:
315:
314:
313:
312:
307:
302:
301:
300:
290:
285:
280:
278:Angel investor
272:
271:
265:
264:
263:
262:
257:
252:
247:
245:Private equity
242:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
182:
181:
173:
168:
167:
164:
163:
155:
154:
148:
147:
135:
134:
76:"Money market"
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3207:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:Interest rate
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:Restructuring
2937:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:Consolidation
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:Business loan
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2802:
2797:
2795:
2790:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2767:
2759:
2757:
2749:
2747:
2739:
2737:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2687:Pension funds
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2642:Vulture funds
2640:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2573:delta neutral
2570:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2529:Money markets
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2426:
2425:Multi-manager
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2273:
2269:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2186:
2183:
2171:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2145:0-471-22093-0
2142:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2118:
2113:
2112:Sweep account
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1958:Federal funds
1956:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1881:
1879:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1649:Eco-investing
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1624:Asset pricing
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1601:Related areas
1599:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1477:
1476:Exchange rate
1474:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1431:Other markets
1429:
1424:
1423:Watered stock
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1304:Public market
1302:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1261:Central banks
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1233:U.S. Treasury
1230:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
974:
969:
968:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
937:
936:
931:
930:Financial law
928:
924:
919:
918:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
886:Basel Accords
884:
882:
879:
878:
877:
876:
873:
869:
864:
861:
860:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
818:
813:
812:
801:
798:
796:
793:
788:
785:
782:
778:
775:
774:
772:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
756:
755:
754:
753:
750:
746:
741:
738:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
722:
720:
717:
716:
715:
714:
711:
707:
702:
697:
696:
686:
683:
681:
678:
677:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
659:
656:
655:
652:
647:
646:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
624:Tax inversion
622:
620:
617:
614:
611:
610:
609:
608:
605:
601:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
576:
575:
570:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
515:
514:
509:
504:
499:
498:
490:
489:Synthetic CDO
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
442:
439:
438:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
388:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
356:
351:
350:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
324:
323:
320:
316:
311:
308:
306:
303:
299:
298:institutional
296:
295:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
274:
273:
270:
266:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
240:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
203:Capital asset
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
184:
183:
180:
176:
171:
166:
165:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
140:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
18:Money markets
3134: /
3130: /
3097:Money market
3096:
3092:Fixed income
3019:Phantom debt
2999:Debt bondage
2967:
2528:
2519:Fixed income
2395:Global macro
2337:Event-driven
2225:
2203:
2185:
2174:. Retrieved
2163:
2151:
2134:
2126:
2092:Money supply
2073:
2010:
1995:Short-lived
1942:such as the
1923:investments.
1892:
1888:central bank
1885:
1872:
1859:
1835:
1815:
1806:central bank
1803:
1751:Market trend
1726:Greenwashing
1583:Participants
1495:
1388:Growth stock
1383:Common stock
1374:Stock market
1344:Fixed income
1312:
1239:to fund the
1231:, while the
1226:
1222:
1218:
1195:
1192:Participants
1171:
1112:
1081:
1077:money market
1076:
1074:
926:
855:Money supply
840:Full-reserve
825:Central bank
685:Student loan
660: /
572:Transactions
383:Time deposit
269:Participants
232:
198:Asset growth
123:
117:January 2017
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
3136:Odious debt
3014:Garnishment
2879:Payday loan
2815:Instruments
2746:Hedge funds
2509:Derivatives
2504:Commodities
2459:Day trading
2369:Directional
2268:Hedge funds
1984:Money funds
1905:Instruments
1886:Though the
1746:Market risk
1559:Spot market
1516:Reinsurance
1511:Real estate
1501:Mutual fund
1438:Derivatives
1408:Stockbroker
1325:Bond market
393:Credit line
355:Instruments
250:Real estate
213:Derivatives
3184:Categories
3154:Insolvency
3062:Government
2994:Compliance
2984:Charge-off
2964:Collection
2914:Bankruptcy
2907:Management
2874:Loan shark
2841:Government
2701:Governance
2275:Investment
2176:2021-03-16
2119:References
2082:Money fund
2021:face value
1863:near money
1808:policies.
1588:Regulation
1316:Securities
1155:fiat money
923:Regulation
727:Operations
680:Retirement
519:Accounting
403:Derivative
310:Speculator
142:Part of a
87:newspapers
3111:Economics
3072:Municipal
3057:Diplomacy
3052:Corporate
3009:Distraint
2846:Municipal
2836:Debenture
2831:Corporate
2635:Investors
2285:Arbitrage
1997:mortgage-
1689:corporate
1664:Financial
1486:Commodity
1273:Functions
1174:liquidity
1163:banknotes
1143:mortgage-
1108:wholesale
1096:borrowing
1088:commodity
1086:became a
985:Recession
946:ISO 31000
629:Tax haven
503:Corporate
418:Insurance
413:Indemnity
319:Locations
208:Commodity
3159:Interest
3132:Internal
3128:External
3047:Consumer
2979:Bad debt
2277:strategy
2193:Archived
2027:See also
1950:and the
1714:services
1704:personal
1699:forecast
1669:analysis
1593:Clearing
1545:Forwards
1471:Currency
1309:Exchange
1176:for the
1127:deposits
761:Taxation
651:Personal
604:Taxation
479:Security
433:Mortgage
293:Investor
3149:Default
3077:Venture
3067:Medical
3039:Markets
2971:Evasion
2933:history
2497:Markets
2488:Related
2447:Trading
2013:coupons
1721:Fintech
1684:betting
1674:analyst
1574:Trading
1550:Options
1235:issues
1165:), and
1159:cheques
1106:and is
1100:lending
1013:Outline
817:Banking
781:balance
779: (
511:General
443: (
398:Deposit
218:Domains
170:Markets
152:Finance
101:scholar
2966:
2929:Relief
2569:Greeks
2514:Equity
2143:
1946:, the
1709:public
1506:Option
1311:
1214:equity
925:
777:Budget
701:Public
658:Credit
615:(BEPS)
450:exotic
441:Option
305:Retail
223:Equity
179:Assets
144:series
103:
96:
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74:
3082:Buyer
2889:Usury
2856:Loans
2823:Bonds
2612:Short
2602:Hedge
2583:alpha
2490:terms
2414:Other
1694:crime
1679:asset
1564:Swaps
1496:Money
1403:Stock
1257:Banks
1210:bonds
524:Audit
474:Stock
260:Stock
233:Money
108:JSTOR
94:books
2808:Debt
2587:beta
2543:Misc
2141:ISBN
1999:and
1634:Bull
1212:and
1145:and
1075:The
850:Loan
787:Debt
662:Debt
445:call
428:Loan
368:Cash
363:Bond
255:Spot
193:Bond
80:news
1659:ESG
1491:ETF
1082:As
455:put
63:by
3186::
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2585:/
2571::
2423:/
2383:/
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