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Tsagaan Sar

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History of the Mongols the sons of Genghis Khan fight over who will succeed as next Khan. Genghis Khan sits silently as they fight. Khukhuchos speaks up and reprimands Chagatai (whose name, also written Tsagaadai, incidentally means White): "Chagatai, you have spoken careless words that have frozen the warm liver of your good queen mother, grieved her loving heart, dried her oil-like thoughts and curdled her milk white spirit." During Tsagaan Sar emphasis is placed on purity of intent or whiteness of spirit when visiting elder relatives. The greeting "Amar baina uu" (Are you in peace?) is said while the arms are extended with open palms showing no bad intention. The younger places his or her arms below the elder in a supporting fashion, both bow and embrace and the traditional Mongolian "sniff-kiss" is given by the elder on both cheeks. This traditional gesture is called
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men and women, great and small. And this is done in order that they may thrive all through the year, for they deem that white clothing is lucky. On that day also all the people of all the provinces and governments and kingdoms and countries that owe allegiance to the Khan bring him great presents of gold and silver, and pearls and gems, and rich textures of divers kinds. And this they do that the Emperor throughout the year may have abundance of treasure and enjoyment without care. And the people also make presents to each other of white things, and embrace and kiss and make merry, and wish each other happiness and good luck for the coming year.
681: 2179: 610:. The lunar phases are Bituun (dark moon), Shined (new crescent moon), Tergel (full moon), and Huuchid (waxing moon). On the Bituun day, people thoroughly clean around home, herders also clean the livestock barns and shades, to meet the New Year fresh. The Bituun ceremony also includes burning candles to symbolize enlightenment of the samsara and all sentient beings and putting three pieces of ice at the doorway so that the horse of the deity 43: 413: 574:. Also people greet each other with holiday-specific greetings such as Амар байна уу? (Amar baina uu?), meaning "Are you living peacefully?" Mongols also visit friends and family on this day and exchange gifts. A typical Mongol family will meet in the home dwelling of the eldest in the family. Many people will be dressed in full garment of 149: 514:
The beginning of their New Year is the month of February, and on that occasion the Great Khan and all his subjects made such a Feast as I now shall describe. It is the custom that on this occasion the Khan and all his subjects should be clothed entirely in white; so, that day, everybody is in white,
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used the twelve-year animal cycle to mark their chronology. The Secret History of the Mongols written in 1240 as well as many letters of the Khans extensively use the twelve-year animal cycle. On the Year of the Red Hare, Genghis Khan ascended and purified himself on the first day of the lunar new
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could drink as the deity is believed to visit every household on this day. In the evening, families gather together—usually immediate family, in contrast to the large feast gatherings of White Moon day — and see out the old year eating dairy products and buuz. Traditionally, Mongolians settle all
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festival in summer which celebrates manly virtues Tsagaan Sar celebrates the softer virtues of peace and harmony. The color white represented especially by the white foods or "tsagaan idee" (various dairy products and rice with raisins) symbolize purity of intent. In Paragraph 254 of the Secret
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greeting, grasping them by their elbows to show support for them. The eldest receives greetings from each member of the family except for his/her spouse. During the greeting ceremony, family members hold long, typically blue, silk cloths called a
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for the festival includes dairy products, rice with curds (tsagaa-цагаа) or rice with raisins (berees-бэрээс), a pyramid of traditional cookies erected on a large dish in a special fashion symbolising
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The White Moon festival is celebrated on the first through third days of the first lunar month. Tsagaan Sar is one of the most important Mongolian holidays. Originally, it was celebrated in spring.
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and took part in a ceremony in his palace. On the first day of the lunar new year of the Year of the Rat (1216), Genghis Khan distributed gold presents to people aged over 60.
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realm, a grilled side of sheep and minced beef or minced mutton steamed inside pastry, steamed dumplings known as
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Sagaalgan (Buryatia, Russia), Shagaa (Tuva, Russia), Tsagan Sar (Kalmykia, Russia), Chaga Bayram (Altai, Russia)
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around the New Year for example, families burn candles at the altar symbolizing Buddhist
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Depending on the region, food is prepared in a diverse array of forms. For example, the
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year, wore new clothes, paid respects to Heaven and Earth, bowed and greeted his mother
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The customs of Tsagaan Sar are significantly different depending on the region. In
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The Horse-head Fiddle and the Cosmopolitan Reimagination of Tradition of Mongolia
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and exchange gifts. Before the day, many Mongols had to clean their houses.
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Mongolian Music, Dance, & Oral Narrative: Performing Diverse Identities
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continued Mongol traditions in the Mongol homeland. In contrast to the
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Similar Asian Lunisolar New Year celebrations that occur in April:
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Selena Travel discovery, cultural, adventure, and tailored tours
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describes a Mongolian Lunar New Year (White Moon) celebrated by
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First day of the year according to the Mongolian lunar calendar
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For other traditions of celebrating the lunar new year, see
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issues and repay all debts from the old year by this day.
1694:"Âñëåä çà ñîëíöåì è ëóíîé: ãëàâíûå øàìàíñêèå ïðàçäíèêè" 1501:
Celebrations of Lunar New Year in other parts of Asia:
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resulted in the fall of the Yuan dynasty in 1368, the
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Монгол зурхайн цаг тооны бичиг 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 3364:South and Southeast Asian solar New Year 1914:"Tsagaan Sar – Mongolian Lunar New Year" 725: 1663: 1613: 550:In 2011, the holiday was nominated for 280: 3447:Observances on non-Gregorian calendars 1924:from the original on September 3, 2023 665:1990 Democratic Revolution in Mongolia 639:, horse meat and traditional cookies 600:The day before Tsagaan Sar is called 446: 7: 65:adding citations to reliable sources 2945:(North & Central India (Lunar)) 1895:""Tsagaan Sar, the Lunar New Year"" 510:. In Book Two, Part One he writes: 1874:from the original on Feb 13, 2023. 1856:from the original on Feb 13, 2023. 1812:from the original on Jan 14, 2024. 1775:from the original on Feb 13, 2023. 1743:. University of Washington Press. 25: 1726:from the original on Feb 1, 2024. 1704:from the original on Feb 1, 2024. 1682:from the original on Feb 1, 2024. 2177: 1834:from the original on 2021-12-12. 679: 41: 506:in the 13th century during the 52:needs additional citations for 3422:Cultural festivals in Mongolia 593:. 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1331: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1241:female water 1240: 1237: 1235:Tiin yalagch 1234: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1175:Tiin urvagch 1174: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1161:female earth 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1095:Baragdashgüi 1094: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1041:female water 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 988: 987: 984: 980: 977: 975:Tiin daragch 974: 971: 968: 967: 964: 961:female earth 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 947: 944: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 927: 924: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 907: 904: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 887: 884: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 867: 864: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 847: 844: 841:female water 840: 837: 835:Tsogt nigurt 834: 831: 828: 827: 824: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 807: 804: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 787: 784: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 767: 764: 761:female earth 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 747: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 727: 724: 722: 718: 714: 703: 700:February 2018 691: 686: 677: 676: 670: 668: 666: 662: 658: 650: 648: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 618: 616: 613: 609: 605: 604: 598: 596: 592: 588: 587: 581: 577: 573: 572:enlightenment 569: 561: 559: 557: 553: 548: 546: 542: 537: 535: 530: 526: 522: 516: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 495: 490: 482: 480: 474: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 451:or literally 449: 431: 427: 423: 414: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 370: 366: 362: 358: 352: 348: 344: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 277:Ethnic groups 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 196: 192: 177: 173: 168: 164: 160: 156: 150: 145: 140: 131: 128: 120: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: –  77: 76:"Tsagaan Sar" 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 3308:Old New Year 3274: 3154:(Vietnamese) 3021:Sonam Lhosar 2689:Tsagaan Sar 2688: 2623:Architecture 2580:Prostitution 2533:Demographics 2414:Human rights 2353:(parliament) 2346:Constitution 2157:World War II 2132:Bogd Khanate 2102:Yuan dynasty 2087:Liao dynasty 1966: 1961: 1942: 1937: 1926:. Retrieved 1917: 1907: 1899:the original 1862: 1849: 1840: 1827: 1818: 1805: 1796: 1768: 1759: 1739: 1732: 1719: 1710: 1697: 1688: 1675: 1666: 1616: 1584: 1576: 1568: 1566:Lao New Year 1560: 1552: 1539: 1531: 1523: 1515: 1507: 1481:blue female 1375:Khotol tugs 1321:female fire 1281:female wood 1201:female iron 1172:Тийн урвагч 1121:female fire 1092:Барагдашгүй 1081:female wood 1001:female iron 972:Тийн дарагч 921:female fire 861:male wooden 832:Цогт нигурт 801:female iron 741:Tsagaan Sar 735:Mongol year 710: 697: 689: 654: 629:Mount Sumeru 622: 612:Palden Lhamo 601: 599: 584: 565: 549: 541:Qing Dynasty 538: 533: 518: 513: 508:Yuan dynasty 498: 489:Genghis Khan 486: 478: 452: 425: 421: 419: 368:Significance 247:Harqin Zuoyi 123: 117:January 2020 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 3277:(Mongolian) 3275:Tsagaan Sar 3235:Dehwa Rabba 3176:Kha b-Nisan 3164:and Central 3118:(Cambodian) 3015:Tamu Lhosar 2999:(Sikkimese) 2955:Cheti Chand 2880:We Tripantu 2845:Quviasukvik 2469:Agriculture 2369:Government 2254:Gobi Desert 2210:Ulaanbaatar 1421:water male 1372:Хотол төгс 1355:Urvuulagch 1341:male earth 1232:Тийн ялагч 1221:male water 1215:Bayasgalan 1155:Kharshlalt 1141:male earth 1021:male water 941:male earth 821:male water 721:lunar month 539:During the 504:Kublai Khan 426:Tsagaan Sar 390:10 February 382:21 February 355:Religious ( 263:Qian Gorlos 186:Sagaan hara 182:Tsagaan Sar 175:Also called 142:Tsagaan Sar 3396:Categories 3243:(Ossetian) 3237:(Mandaean) 3178:(Assyrian) 3148:(Javanese) 3142:(Balinese) 3089:(Malayali) 3075:Bisu Parba 3063:Gudi Padwa 2987:(Maithili) 2969:(Assamese) 2967:Bohag Bihu 2951:(Kashmiri) 2916:(Japanese) 2874:Willkakuti 2868:Inti Raymi 2853:(Nisg̱a'a) 2800:(Malagasy) 2792:Enkutatash 2678:(festival) 2656:Literature 2491:(currency) 2376:Judiciary 2112:Four Oirat 1928:2023-09-03 1658:References 1585:(Songkran) 1553:(Thingyan) 1524:(Shōgatsu) 1461:wood male 1455:Hilent em 1452:Хилэнт эм 1352:Урвуулагч 1301:male fire 1295:Muu nuurt 1292:Муу нүүрт 1261:male wood 1255:Yalguusan 1212:Баясгалан 1181:male iron 1101:male fire 1061:male wood 981:male iron 901:male fire 781:male iron 519:After the 500:Marco Polo 453:White Moon 444:pronounced 434:Цагаан сар 349:Cultural ( 227:Bayingolin 188:Tsahan sar 87:newspapers 3283:(Tibetan) 3219:(Iranian) 3146:Satu Suro 3112:(Burmese) 3103:Southeast 3095:(Sinhala) 3047:(Tripuri) 2985:Jur Sital 2975:(Bengali) 2910:(Chinese) 2882:(Mapuche) 2798:Fandroana 2628:Biyelgee 2565:Education 2479:Companies 2397:Elections 2371:(cabinet) 2359:President 2281:Mountains 2259:Grassland 2188:Geography 2122:Qing rule 1720:newbur.ru 1649:Цаган Сар 1633:Цаһан сар 1569:(Pii Mai) 1516:(Seollal) 1252:Ялгуусан 1152:Харшлалт 935:Olon ürt 932:Олон үрт 730:Gregorian 633:Shambhala 608:dark moon 467:and some 430:Mongolian 395:Frequency 361:Shamanist 351:Mongolian 184:Sagaalgan 3374:Songkran 3347:See Also 3337:Matariki 3333:(Hawaii) 3331:Makahiki 3314:Lady Day 3231:(Hebrew) 3196:(Baháʼí) 3184:(Afghan) 3128:Songkran 3110:Thingyan 3081:Puthandu 3059:(Chakma) 3041:(Meitei) 3023:(Tamang) 3017:(Gurung) 3011:(Sherpa) 2993:(Newari) 2991:Mha Puja 2957:(Sindhi) 2937:Vaisakhi 2922:(Korean) 2914:Shōgatsu 2876:(Aymara) 2825:Americas 2817:(Berber) 2815:Yennayer 2811:(Coptic) 2778:calendar 2774:New Year 2732:Category 2684:Religion 2575:Language 2431:Military 2334:Politics 2269:Khövsgöl 2052:Timeline 2036:articles 2032:Mongolia 1977:, p. 136 1946:Mongolia 1922:Archived 1872:Archived 1854:Archived 1832:Archived 1810:Archived 1773:Archived 1724:Archived 1702:Archived 1680:Archived 1491:See also 1395:Tsöövör 895:Barigch 755:Tsagaan 641:Boortsog 568:Mongolia 562:Ceremony 465:Mongolic 372:New Year 357:Buddhist 317:Monguors 271:Weichang 255:Hoboksar 213:Kalmykia 209:Buryatia 199:Russia ( 197:Mongolia 163:Kalmykia 3339:(Māori) 3324:Oceania 3260:(Sakha) 3213:(Azeri) 3194:Naw-Rúz 3190:(Uzbek) 3083:(Tamil) 3051:Sangken 3033:Bwisagu 2997:Losoong 2920:Seollal 2870:(Incan) 2851:Hobiyee 2847:(Inuit) 2841:(Aztec) 2809:Nayrouz 2716:Outline 2676:Naadam 2641:Cuisine 2630:(dance) 2615:Culture 2548:Buryats 2543:Khalkha 2538:Mongols 2521:Society 2502:Tourism 2489:Tögrög 2474:Banking 2457:Economy 2313:Selenga 2296:Khentii 2291:Khangai 2242:Mammals 2222:Climate 2200:Borders 2072:Xianbei 2067:Xiongnu 2044:History 1956:, p. 44 1645:Russian 1602:Ul boov 1532:(Losar) 1392:Цөөвөр 1323:Rooster 1083:Rooster 915:Erkhet 892:Баригч 843:Rooster 815:Apgira 812:Ангира 752:Цагаан 690:updated 645:ul boov 580:zolgokh 534:zolgokh 483:History 374:holiday 332:Tubalar 312:Mongols 307:Manchus 302:Kalmyks 288:Buryats 231:Bortala 225:China ( 101:scholar 3295:Europe 3258:Yhyakh 3241:Nogbon 3223:Nowruz 3217:Nowruz 3211:Novruz 3202:(Kurd) 3200:Newroz 3188:Navruz 3182:Nauruz 3130:(Thai) 3122:Pi Mai 3077:(Tulu) 3035:(Bodo) 2981:(Odia) 2949:Navreh 2785:Africa 2636:Cinema 2570:Health 2553:Oirats 2318:Orkhon 2308:Rivers 2205:Cities 2034:  1973:  1952:  1747:  1629:Kalmyk 1621:Buryat 1597:Nowruz 1592:Naadam 1463:Dragon 1443:Rabbit 1303:Monkey 1223:Dragon 1203:Rabbit 1195:Iljig 1192:Илжиг 1063:Monkey 1035:Naran 1032:Наран 1015:Eldev 1012:Элдэв 983:Dragon 963:Rabbit 912:Эрхэт 823:Monkey 603:Bituun 586:khadag 558:list. 552:UNESCO 529:Naadam 494:Hoelun 475:Timing 398:Annual 337:Tuvans 327:Tozhus 298:Oirats 235:Dorbod 169:(2011) 167:Russia 159:Elista 103:  96:  89:  82:  74:  3281:Losar 3268:Inner 3251:North 3140:Nyepi 3136:(Dai) 3124:(Lao) 3087:Vishu 3069:Ugadi 3057:Bizhu 3053:(Tai) 3045:Buisu 3003:Losar 2930:South 2861:South 2832:North 2723:Index 2697:Sport 2671:Music 2661:Media 2600:Women 2286:Altai 2264:Lakes 2249:Flora 2237:Birds 2232:Fauna 1641:Шагаа 1637:Tuvan 1608:Notes 1483:Snake 1469:2025 1449:2024 1429:2023 1423:Tiger 1409:2022 1389:2021 1383:Mouse 1369:2020 1349:2019 1329:2018 1309:2017 1289:2016 1283:Sheep 1269:2015 1263:Horse 1249:2014 1243:Snake 1229:2013 1209:2012 1189:2011 1183:Tiger 1169:2010 1149:2009 1143:Mouse 1129:2008 1109:2007 1089:2006 1069:2005 1049:2004 1043:Sheep 1029:2003 1023:Horse 1009:2002 1003:Snake 989:2001 969:2000 949:1999 943:Tiger 929:1998 909:1997 903:Mouse 889:1996 869:1995 855:Boda 852:Бода 849:1994 829:1993 809:1992 803:Sheep 789:1991 783:Horse 769:1990 763:Snake 749:1989 732:year 671:Dates 595:airag 437:ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ 322:Sibes 293:Daurs 283:Altai 267:Subei 251:Henan 243:Haixi 239:Fuxin 108:JSTOR 94:books 3162:West 2901:East 2894:Asia 2419:LGBT 1971:ISBN 1950:ISBN 1745:ISBN 711:The 637:buuz 619:Food 591:buuz 440:ᠰᠠᠷᠠ 420:The 359:and 346:Type 300:and 217:Tuva 80:news 3152:Tết 2776:by 2274:Uvs 1403:Cow 1363:Pig 1343:Dog 1123:Pig 1103:Dog 883:Pig 863:Dog 631:or 554:'s 273:). 63:by 3398:: 1982:^ 1920:. 1916:. 1880:^ 1852:. 1848:. 1826:. 1808:. 1804:. 1781:^ 1771:. 1767:. 1718:. 1700:. 1696:. 1678:. 1674:. 1647:: 1643:; 1639:: 1635:; 1631:: 1627:; 1623:: 1163:Ox 923:Ox 723:. 667:. 442:, 432:: 269:, 265:, 261:, 257:, 253:, 249:, 245:, 241:, 237:, 233:, 229:, 219:, 215:, 211:, 207:, 203:, 165:, 161:, 157:, 2766:e 2759:t 2752:v 2024:e 2017:t 2010:v 1931:. 1753:. 702:) 698:( 692:. 428:( 363:) 353:) 223:) 130:) 124:( 119:) 115:( 105:· 98:· 91:· 84:· 57:. 34:. 20:)

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