136:
than Russia or other
European countries had, and thus a longer history of studying their languages. However, the modern academic tradition of Mongolian studies in China faced a variety of early setbacks. 19th-century studies of Mongolia by Chinese scholars were closely tied to
219:
was one of
Cleaves' students. However, U.S. institutions for Mongolian studies were not founded until after World War II. Such institutions received a major boost from the post-war influx of refugees from communism, which included
157:, the whole field of study was seen as "closely tied to the Manchus and imperial rule" and became discredited, a state of affairs made worse by the opposition to the 1911 revolution of major Chinese scholars of Mongolia such as
141:. The threat from Russian imperialism was a major spur for Chinese scholars to study the region, both as part of the project of "map and classify the frontier", and from their desire to emphasise affinity between the
253:
162:
66:
535:
229:
605:
571:
538:[Mongolian Studies in Universities of Russia in the 19th and at the Beginning of 20th Centuries. Oriental Institute in Vladivostok].
265:
185:
145:
and peoples of the frontier and their common contrast with
Japanese and European powers who sought influence in the region. Thus, as
667:
504:
307:
165:
drew heavily on
Russian works. One of the first tertiary-level centres for Mongolian studies in China, the Institute of Mongolia at
126:
639:
154:
103:
into a
European language. He also compiled a dictionary of Mongolian and a translation of the seven then-known chapters of the
297:
551:
221:
216:
727:
166:
138:
245:
208:
57:
is generally regarded as the "founder" of
Mongolian studies as an academic discipline. Schmidt, a native of
122:
189:
620:
586:
225:
248:
after the war, arrived in the U.S. in 1962 and founded the
Department of Ural and Altaic Studies at
172:
Some scholars in the United States did work in
Mongolian studies in the early 20th century, such as
121:
of
Finland (who wrote the first grammar of a modern Mongolic language, published after his death by
181:
118:
110:
54:
27:
275:
249:
204:
133:
105:
70:
31:
663:
500:
303:
150:
82:
39:
35:
684:
YAMADA Nobuo (山田信夫) (March 1973). "A brief history of
Mongolian studies in Japan 1905–1945".
536:"Монголоведение в университетах России в XIXначале XX вв. Восточный институт во Владивостоке"
338:
706:
212:
114:
94:
198:
194:
177:
173:
99:
86:
74:
640:"At the origins of Mongolian studies in Russia: Isaac Jacob Schmidt and Józef Kowalewski"
655:
492:
233:
146:
721:
547:
515:
236:. Poppe taught at the Far Eastern and Russian Institute at University of Washington;
710:
270:
237:
241:
158:
142:
516:"Where is East Asia? Central Asian and Inner Asian Perspectives on Regionalism"
109:. Other major figures in the early history of Mongolian studies in Russia were
42:. Scholars who work in the field of Mongolian studies are often referred to as
161:. The development of Mongolian studies in China in the early years after the
188:
offered the U.S.' first course in the Mongolian language in 1936, taught by
58:
694:
495:(1999). "In Search of the Mongols and Mongolia: a multinational odyssey".
97:, where he produced his most famous work: the first translation of the
78:
552:"Mongolian Studies in the Nordic Countries: A Brief Historical Survey"
90:
62:
695:"Walther Heissig and the development of Mongolian studies in Europe"
256:), and later recruited Krueger and Hangin to join the department.
606:"A Brief Introduction to Mongolian Studies in Mainland China"
113:
of Poland (who founded the Mongolian studies department at
699:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
497:
Mongolia in the Twentieth Century: Landlocked Cosmopolitan
207:
also had some scholars who worked in the field, such as
572:"The Current Trends of Mongolian Studies in the U.S.A"
163:establishment of the People's Republic of China
559:Journal of the Center for Northern Humanities
153:which overthrew the Qing and established the
8:
360:
322:
149:describes it, in the aftermath of the 1911
385:
383:
381:
132:China had far longer direct contact with
436:
434:
372:
288:
389:
348:
334:
254:Department of Central Eurasian Studies
30:field of scholarly inquiry concerning
523:Japan Focus: The Asia Pacific Journal
425:
413:
401:
266:American Center for Mongolian Studies
7:
476:
464:
452:
440:
186:University of California, Berkeley
14:
299:Historical Dictionary of Mongolia
613:Mongolian and Tibetan Quarterly
579:Mongolian and Tibetan Quarterly
240:was one of his students there.
139:Qing dynasty rule over Mongolia
16:Area field of Mongolian culture
711:10.4467/20834624SL.15.018.3939
660:Mongolian Literature Anthology
296:Sanders, Alan (9 April 2003).
244:of Hungary, who taught at the
1:
228:of Inner Mongolia and former
69:, began his exposure to the
638:Polyanskaya, O. N. (2014).
534:Polyanskaya, O. N. (2011).
222:Diluwa Khutugtu Jamsrangjab
127:Saint Petersburg University
744:
230:Soviet Academy of Sciences
167:Inner Mongolia University
89:. Afterwards he moved to
514:Uradyn E. Bulag (2005).
570:Tsai Wei-chieh (2012).
246:University of Cambridge
209:Francis Woodman Cleaves
169:, was founded in 1964.
73:as a missionary of the
123:Franz Anton Schiefner
81:, and translated the
226:John Gombojab Hangin
693:Stachowski, Marek.
619:(4). Archived from
585:(3). Archived from
540:Гуманитарный вектор
302:. Scarecrow Press.
182:Roy Chapman Andrews
67:the French invasion
55:Isaac Jacob Schmidt
276:East Asian studies
252:(now known as the
250:Indiana University
205:Harvard University
106:Epic of King Gesar
71:Mongolic languages
32:Mongolian language
728:Mongolian studies
190:Ferdinand Lessing
155:Republic of China
151:Xinhai Revolution
83:Gospel of Matthew
61:who emigrated to
40:Mongolian culture
36:Mongolian history
28:interdisciplinary
20:Mongolian studies
735:
714:
689:
673:
651:
634:
632:
631:
625:
610:
600:
598:
597:
591:
576:
566:
556:
543:
530:
520:
510:
480:
474:
468:
462:
456:
450:
444:
438:
429:
423:
417:
411:
405:
399:
393:
387:
376:
370:
364:
363:, pp. 48–49
361:Polyanskaya 2011
358:
352:
346:
340:
332:
326:
323:Polyanskaya 2014
320:
314:
313:
293:
213:Antoine Mostaert
202:
134:Mongolic peoples
119:Matthias Castrén
115:Kazan University
111:Józef Kowalewski
95:Saint Petersburg
743:
742:
738:
737:
736:
734:
733:
732:
718:
717:
692:
683:
680:
678:Further reading
670:
654:
637:
629:
627:
623:
608:
603:
595:
593:
589:
574:
569:
554:
546:
533:
518:
513:
507:
499:. M.E. Sharpe.
493:Kotkin, Stephen
491:
488:
483:
475:
471:
463:
459:
451:
447:
439:
432:
424:
420:
412:
408:
400:
396:
388:
379:
371:
367:
359:
355:
347:
343:
333:
329:
321:
317:
310:
295:
294:
290:
286:
262:
217:Joseph Fletcher
192:
178:Berthold Laufer
174:Jeremiah Curtin
100:Erdeniin Tobchi
87:Kalmyk language
75:Moravian Church
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
741:
739:
731:
730:
720:
719:
716:
715:
705:(3): 197–202.
690:
679:
676:
675:
674:
668:
652:
635:
604:Nalin (2012).
601:
567:
548:Janhunen, Juha
544:
531:
511:
505:
487:
484:
482:
481:
469:
457:
445:
430:
418:
406:
394:
377:
365:
353:
341:
337:, p. xiv
327:
315:
308:
287:
285:
282:
281:
280:
279:
278:
268:
261:
258:
234:Nicholas Poppe
147:Stephen Kotkin
65:on account of
51:
48:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
740:
729:
726:
725:
723:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
691:
687:
686:Acta Asiatica
682:
681:
677:
671:
669:9781136602627
665:
662:. Routledge.
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
636:
626:on 2016-10-12
622:
618:
614:
607:
602:
592:on 2016-10-12
588:
584:
580:
573:
568:
564:
560:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
528:
524:
517:
512:
508:
506:9780765605368
502:
498:
494:
490:
489:
485:
478:
473:
470:
466:
461:
458:
454:
449:
446:
442:
437:
435:
431:
427:
422:
419:
415:
410:
407:
403:
398:
395:
391:
386:
384:
382:
378:
374:
373:Janhunen 2012
369:
366:
362:
357:
354:
350:
345:
342:
339:
336:
331:
328:
324:
319:
316:
311:
309:9780810866010
305:
301:
300:
292:
289:
283:
277:
274:
273:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
259:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
218:
214:
210:
206:
200:
196:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
107:
102:
101:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
49:
47:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
702:
698:
685:
659:
647:
643:
628:. Retrieved
621:the original
616:
612:
594:. Retrieved
587:the original
582:
578:
562:
558:
539:
526:
522:
496:
472:
460:
448:
421:
409:
397:
375:, p. 44
368:
356:
351:, p. xv
344:
330:
325:, p. 10
318:
298:
291:
271:Area studies
238:John Krueger
171:
131:
104:
98:
53:
43:
24:Mongolistics
23:
19:
18:
479:, p. 7
467:, p. 6
455:, p. 8
443:, p. 4
428:, p. 4
416:, p. 2
404:, p. 2
392:, p. 5
390:Kotkin 1999
349:Bawden 2013
335:Bawden 2013
242:Denis Sinor
193: [
159:Wang Guowei
143:Han Chinese
630:2016-09-22
596:2016-10-05
486:References
426:Nalin 2012
414:Nalin 2012
402:Bulag 2005
77:among the
44:Mongolists
644:Mongolica
477:Tsai 2012
465:Tsai 2012
453:Tsai 2012
441:Tsai 2012
93:and then
85:into the
59:Amsterdam
722:Category
658:(2013).
656:Bawden,
565:: 43–55.
550:(2012).
260:See also
232:member
79:Kalmyks
50:History
666:
503:
306:
184:. The
180:, and
117:) and
91:Moscow
63:Russia
38:, and
26:is an
688:(24).
624:(PDF)
609:(PDF)
590:(PDF)
575:(PDF)
555:(PDF)
529:(10).
519:(PDF)
284:Notes
201:]
664:ISBN
648:XVII
542:(3).
501:ISBN
304:ISBN
211:and
707:doi
703:132
129:).
125:at
22:or
724::
701:.
697:.
646:.
642:.
617:21
615:.
611:.
583:21
581:.
577:.
561:.
557:.
525:.
521:.
433:^
380:^
224:,
215:;
203:.
199:fr
197:;
195:de
176:,
46:.
34:,
713:.
709::
672:.
650:.
633:.
599:.
563:5
527:3
509:.
312:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.