1704:
1669:
1692:
43:
70:
31:
1451:
1261:
962:
1761:, even though the title of "monsignor", which is to be distinguished from a prelatial rank, has not been withdrawn from vicars general, as can be seen, for instance, from the placing of the abbreviated title "Mons." before the name of every member of the secular (diocesan) clergy listed as a vicar general in the
1238:
In
December 2013, Pope Francis decreed that diocesan priests could become "Chaplain of His Holiness", the lowest of the three papal honors. He also set a minimum age required of 65. Existing honors were not affected. Pope Francis decided to continue papal honors from all three classes for two groups
1591:
The
Catholic church originally maintained 14 classes of papal honors. A priest with the title of "privy chamberlain" would lose the title when the pope who granted it died. When the pope abolished the privy chamberlain class in 1968, the rule was abolished also. These 14 previous classes included:
1637:
The
Secretariat waived the minimum age limit for vicars general proposed for appointment as honorary prelates. The reasoning was that as long as a priest holds the office of vicar general, he is also protonotary apostolic supernumerary. A vicar general could not be named chaplain of his holiness.
1145:
are eligible for all three honors. Priests working in a diocese are only eligible for the "Chaplain of His
Holiness" honor. Priests must be nominated by their bishop and (for appointments after 2013) must be at least 65 years old.
1086:
In some countries, the title "monsignor" is used as a form of address for bishops. However, in
English-speaking countries, the title is unrelated to the episcopacy, though many priests with the title later become bishops.
1703:
1668:
922:
1691:
2284:"Super habitu quotidiano, occasione solemnis conventus, audientiae et similium... zonam tantum sericam nigram, cum laciniis item nigris, gestare poterunt, cum pileo chordula ac floccis nigris ornato" (
992:
1098:). A priest cannot be "made a monsignor" or become "the monsignor of a parish". The title "Monsignor" is normally used by clergy who have received one of the three classes of papal honors:
2251:: "26. For Supernumerary Apostolic Protonotaries, Prelates of Honour and Chaplains of His Holiness there may be used the title 'Monsignor', preceded, where appropriate, by 'Reverend'".
1912:
1173:, reduced the number of papal honors allowing "Monsignor" as a style from 14 to three. The protonotary apostolic class was divided into two subsections. The classes of
917:
985:
1403:" (translated as "most reverend") could be added to the word "monsignor". For example, the "Most Reverend Monsignor John Doe". This instruction also applied to:
2495:
2483:
2517:
2474:
2462:
2058:
1232:
978:
86:
1231:, Pope Francis stated his desire to scale back the honors as part of a broader effort to project a more modest and pastoral vision of leadership. As
2522:
2532:
1539:
Red-trimmed black cassocks with purple sashes, good for all occasions. Purple cassocks as choir dress for liturgical events of special solemnity.
82:
51:
2085:
1735:
As long as these priests hold the office, they can have the title "monsignor". Vicars general and diocesan administrators were allowed to wear:
2208:
744:
2527:
2512:
927:
2449:
2380:
2181:
2018:
1498:
1344:
1221:
1198:
1142:
804:
542:
1952:
2236:
Pariter, qui vicarii generalis aut etiam capitularis munere fungitur, hoc munere dumtaxat perdurante, erit protonotarius titularis
1623:
Under Pope Paul VI, the
Secretariat of State set minimum qualifications of age and priesthood for the three papal honor classes:
1596:
721:
510:
59:
2156:
1978:
1918:
1381:
726:
1932:
2537:
1476:
1282:
1177:
and chaplains were abolished, leaving only a single class of "chaplains of his holiness". The three papal honor classes are:
227:
217:
34:
Portrait of
Monsignor James F. Loughlin. The ecclesiastical dress of priests styled monsignor is similar to that of bishops
774:
190:
1864:
1325:
1228:
2348:
1998:
1297:
547:
348:
1461:
1472:
1278:
1095:
461:
108:
1480:
1465:
1271:
2469:
On the Papal
Household, Reform of the Use of Pontifical Insignia, Simplification of Pontifical Rites and Insignia
2067:
1781:
1304:
799:
1380:
In
English speaking countries, bishops and archbishops are not called "monsignor". However, in 1969 the Vatican
1843:
1235:, Pope Francis never requested papal honors for his priests, associating the honors with clerical "careerism".
1204:
1113:
338:
140:
1553:, a silk cape. The ferraiuolo is for non-liturgical events, such as graduation and commencement ceremonies.
2413:
716:
1388:", "Monsenyor", and "Monseñor" are used for bishops, archbishops and any other prelates below the rank of
1311:
2127:
1810:
Especially in the United States e.g. Roman
Catholic Diocese of Dallas, Diocese of Miami, Diocese of Tyler.
1389:
966:
706:
417:
135:
1547:
Red-trimmed black cassocks with purple sashes. Purple cassocks as choir dress. Can also wear the purple
1220:
suspended the granting of papal honors, with the title of monsignor, to all clergy except members of the
2398:
2338:
2321:
1602:
1181:
1102:
552:
2093:
1384:
indicated that bishops may be addressed as "monsignor". In some countries, the titles "Monsignore", "
1293:
1420:
1174:
912:
789:
664:
649:
535:
422:
402:
363:
185:
123:
1869:
1763:
1424:
864:
711:
659:
606:
412:
284:
200:
175:
2392:
1169:
1131:
639:
515:
447:
272:
128:
2441:
2434:
1753:
As a result of this they were in some countries referred to as "black protonotaries". However,
2445:
2425:
2376:
2204:
1414:
794:
358:
343:
289:
170:
2409:"Instruction on the dress, titles and coat-of-arms of cardinals, bishops and lesser prelates"
1819:
E.g. Diocese of Derry, Parish of Zejtun, Malta. This is the regular abbreviation in Italian.
1679:
1108:
1072:
1055:
1047:
1011:
939:
503:
315:
262:
257:
247:
242:
237:
165:
20:
2164:
1758:
1728:
1064:
1060:
232:
150:
2024:
1647:
Priests with the title "Chaplain of His Holiness" were formerly addressed in English as "
2107:
1961:
42:
1874:
1709:
Generic coat of arms of a chaplain of his holiness: black galero with 12 violet tassels
1654:
Priests with the titles "Protonotary Apostolic" or honorary prelate were addressed as "
1318:
879:
859:
854:
594:
567:
432:
252:
118:
113:
2332:
2506:
2128:"Pope abolishes honorary title of monsignor for diocesan priests under the age of 65"
1984:
1892:
1740:
1724:
1528:
844:
769:
754:
674:
599:
577:
572:
101:
2315:
2458:
1697:
Generic coat of arms of an honorary prelate: amaranth galero with 12 violet tassels
1675:
1217:
1164:
1159:
894:
849:
749:
557:
471:
466:
454:
145:
30:
2354:
1938:
2436:
The Church Visible: The Ceremonial Life and Protocol of the Roman Catholic Church
2408:
2227:
1720:
1571:
1512:
1450:
1408:
1385:
1260:
1138:
884:
874:
869:
809:
310:
74:
24:
961:
69:
2368:
1776:
1566:
1549:
934:
834:
829:
779:
764:
759:
478:
395:
222:
210:
2391:
1633:
Protonotaries apostolic supernumerary – minimum age 55 and 20 years as priest
1731:(now called diocesan administrators) are titular (not actual) Protonotaries
1393:
946:
889:
839:
819:
694:
644:
530:
493:
437:
407:
380:
375:
320:
205:
2004:
1369:. For example, "Monsignor Bob Smith" or "The Reverend Monsignor Bob Smith".
1090:
The title "monsignor" is a form of address, not an appointment (such as a
1791:
814:
584:
520:
488:
427:
353:
1193:
Supernumerary (the highest grade of monsignor found outside the Vatican)
1575:
1524:
1285: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1068:
824:
525:
442:
305:
277:
267:
195:
2471:] (in Latin), Washington, D.C.: United States Catholic Conference
1786:
1682:
1091:
701:
684:
669:
629:
498:
390:
385:
180:
160:
155:
2331:
1757:
of Paul VI removed this position (titular protonotaries) from the
1615:
The 14 honor categories were reduced to three categories in 1969.
784:
654:
634:
589:
562:
370:
29:
1627:
Chaplains of his holiness – minimum age 35 and 10 years as priest
2314:
679:
96:
2407:
Secretary of State, Cardinal (2000) , Miranda, Salvador (ed.),
1444:
1254:
1224:. However, by 2022 the title had started to be awarded again.
1038:
1029:
689:
1564:
Red-trimmed black cassocks with purple sashes and the purple
2428:
of the Instruction, with an unofficial English translation.
1917:, UK: Romanist catholic Diocese of Paisley, archived from
1017:
1630:
Honorary prelates – minimum age 45 and 15 years as priest
1035:
1407:
Prelates without episcopal rank who head offices of the
1357:
These are the current forms of address for a monsignor:
1078:, meaning "my lord". "Monsignor" can be abbreviated as
1399:
The 1969 instruction also indicated that for bishops "
1570:. Purple cassocks as choir dress. They can wear the
1032:
1026:
1020:
16:
Honorific form of address for certain Catholic clergy
2157:"Pope limits 'monsignor' honor for diocesan priests"
2066:, Fine settimana, 12 September 2013, archived from
1023:
1014:
2433:
2260:
2248:
1842:
1127:Provide some special function in church governance
1063:or title for certain members of the clergy in the
1207:(formerly the "supernumerary privy chamberlain")
2459:Montini, Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria
1960:, Miami Archdiocese, 2009-03-09, archived from
1367:The Reverend Monsignor (first name) (last name)
1120:The pope bestows these honors upon clergy who:
2222:
2220:
1608:Four kinds of papal chamberlains, and at least
1124:Have rendered a valuable service to the church
19:"Mgr." redirects here. For the 1982 film, see
2182:"Pope Francis reforms ecclesiastical honours"
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
1746:Black piping on the biretta with a black tuft
986:
8:
1638:All these criteria were superseded in 2013.
1479:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
993:
979:
37:
2121:
2119:
2117:
1499:Learn how and when to remove this message
1345:Learn how and when to remove this message
1419:The promotor general of justice and the
2492:] (in Latin), Rome, IT: The Vatican
2353:, St. Joseph Foundation, archived from
2092:, Rorate Cæli, Sep 2013, archived from
1831:
1803:
1664:
81:
58:
2482:——— (21 June 1968),
2417:, vol. II, The Vatican, p. 4
2297:
2272:
2150:
2148:
1543:Supernumerary protonotaries apostolics
1130:Are members of bodies such as certain
2176:
2174:
2155:Rocca, Francis X. (January 6, 2014),
1054:
7:
2402:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2347:Galles, Duane LCM (March 19, 1999),
2342:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2325:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2203:, Vaticana, 2013, pp. 1846–48,
2126:O'Connell, Gerard (4 January 2014).
1907:
1905:
1887:
1885:
1859:
1857:
1837:
1835:
1511:In 1979, the Vatican simplified the
1477:adding citations to reliable sources
1283:adding citations to reliable sources
2518:Major orders in the Catholic Church
1227:At the October 2013 meeting of the
1983:, Diocese of Tyler, archived from
1363:Monsignor (first name) (last name)
1246:Members of the diplomatic service.
333:Administrative and pastoral titles
14:
2432:Noonan, James-Charles jr (1996),
1662:These forms were changed in 1969.
1376:. For example, "Monsignor Smith".
1201:(formerly the "domestic prelate")
1199:Prelate of Honour of His Holiness
1190:(the higher and less common form)
23:. For the French equivalent, see
2396:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
2336:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
2319:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1702:
1690:
1667:
1449:
1259:
1010:
960:
624:Consecrated and professed titles
68:
41:
2523:Honorary titles of the Holy See
2373:Heraldry in the Catholic Church
2313:Baumgarten, Paul Maria (1913).
2003:, Derry diocese, archived from
1897:, Australian Catholic Directory
1865:"The Rt Rev Mgr Graham Leonard"
1436:The four clerics of the camera.
1270:needs additional citations for
2533:Catholic ecclesiastical titles
2393:"Prothonotary Apostolic"
1611:Five types of papal chaplains.
1:
2108:"Monsignor Michael Nazir-Ali"
2086:"Pope scales back honorifics"
775:Captain General of the Church
191:Assistant to the papal throne
1739:A black, silk-fringed sash (
1678:of a protonotary apostolic:
1656:The Right Reverend Monsignor
1574:in choir dress with a black
1441:Current ecclesiastical dress
1243:Officials of the Roman Curia
1229:Council of Cardinal Advisers
1649:The Very Reverend Monsignor
1105:(the highest honored class)
923:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
2554:
1531:, good for all occasions.
1233:Archbishop of Buenos Aires
1222:Vatican diplomatic service
1162:, in his 1968 publication
1143:Vatican diplomatic service
1116:(the lowest honored class)
967:Catholic Church portal
18:
2528:Italian words and phrases
2513:Chaplains of His Holiness
2350:Chaplains of His Holiness
1782:Catholic Church hierarchy
1719:Under the legislation of
1642:Previous forms of address
1619:Previous age requirements
1557:Protonotaries apostolics
1519:Chaplains of His Holiness
1429:Protonotaries apostolic "
1212:Current honor eligibility
800:Gonfalonier of the Church
1251:Current forms of address
1205:Chaplain of His Holiness
1114:Chaplain of His Holiness
141:Chaplain of His Holiness
2286:Inter multiplices curas
2261:Secretary of State 2000
2249:Secretary of State 2000
2232:Inter multiplices curas
2023:, Malta, archived from
1685:with 12 scarlet tassels
1603:protonotaries apostolic
1137:Clerics working in the
2330:Boudinhon, A. (1913).
1587:Previous honor classes
1056:[monsiɲˈɲoːre]
1051:
418:Diocesan administrator
136:Moderator of the curia
35:
2538:Ecclesiastical styles
2485:Pontificalis insignia
2399:Catholic Encyclopedia
2390:Kirsch, J.P. (1913).
2339:Catholic Encyclopedia
2322:Catholic Encyclopedia
2161:Catholic News Service
1914:Clergy within Diocese
1523:Purple-trimmed black
1374:Monsignor (last name)
1182:Protonotary apostolic
1155:Current honor classes
1103:Protonotary apostolic
553:Protonotary apostolic
83:Ecclesiastical titles
33:
2414:L'Osservatore Romano
2375:. Humanities Press.
2230:(21 February 1905),
2007:on November 24, 2009
1987:on September 1, 2009
1941:on December 17, 2014
1921:on September 5, 2009
1582:Previous honor rules
1473:improve this section
1421:defender of the bond
1382:Secretariat of State
1361:The written form is
1279:improve this article
790:Commissary Apostolic
423:Ecclesiastical judge
403:Defender of the bond
2490:Pontifical insignia
2440:, Viking, pp.
2369:Heim, Bruno Bernard
2333:"Monseigneur"
2201:Annuario Pontificio
2046:Annuario Pontificio
1967:on October 11, 2010
1764:Annuario Pontificio
1749:A black mantelletta
1425:Apostolic Signatura
1372:The spoken form is
1150:Current honor rules
1067:. Monsignor is the
918:Knights Hospitaller
907:Organization titles
712:Provincial superior
285:Territorial prelate
87:order of precedence
2464:Pontificalis domus
2096:on January 8, 2014
1849:, 15 February 1918
1845:The New York Times
1755:Pontificalis domus
1184:(two subclasses):
1170:Pontificalis Domus
640:Consecrated virgin
161:Apostolic delegate
36:
2461:(28 March 1968),
2316:"Monsignor"
2210:978-88-209-9070-1
2073:on 6 January 2014
1597:Domestic prelates
1578:with a red tuft.
1535:Honorary prelates
1509:
1508:
1501:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1329:
1003:
1002:
739:Additional titles
675:Master of novices
364:Military ordinary
359:Military chaplain
300:Liturgical titles
290:Territorial abbot
186:Apostolic prefect
171:Apostolic visitor
2545:
2493:
2472:
2454:
2439:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2403:
2395:
2386:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2343:
2335:
2326:
2318:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2224:
2215:
2213:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2188:, 7 January 2014
2178:
2169:
2168:
2163:, archived from
2152:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2123:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2065:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2030:
2028:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1980:Office directory
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1959:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1937:, archived from
1929:
1923:
1922:
1909:
1900:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1878:
1877:, 6 January 2010
1861:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1839:
1820:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1729:vicars capitular
1715:Other monsignors
1706:
1694:
1671:
1504:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1453:
1445:
1350:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1287:
1263:
1255:
1109:Honorary prelate
1058:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
995:
988:
981:
965:
964:
940:Grand Inquisitor
928:Teutonic Knights
805:Honorary Prelate
727:Superior general
516:Personal prelate
504:Assistant pastor
413:Devil's advocate
263:Auxiliary bishop
258:Coadjutor bishop
248:Suffragan bishop
238:Major archbishop
181:Apostolic exarch
166:Apostolic Syndic
156:Apostolic nuncio
72:
60:Hierarchy of the
45:
38:
21:Monsignor (film)
2553:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2503:
2502:
2481:
2457:
2452:
2431:
2420:
2418:
2406:
2389:
2383:
2367:
2360:
2358:
2357:on June 1, 2012
2346:
2329:
2312:
2309:
2304:
2296:
2292:
2283:
2279:
2271:
2267:
2259:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2132:Vatican Insider
2125:
2124:
2115:
2110:. 6 April 2022.
2106:
2105:
2101:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2070:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2044:
2033:
2017:
2016:
2012:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1934:Catholic Dallas
1931:
1930:
1926:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1894:Deceased clergy
1891:
1890:
1883:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1773:
1759:Papal Household
1733:durante munere.
1717:
1710:
1707:
1698:
1695:
1686:
1672:
1644:
1621:
1589:
1584:
1562:
1545:
1537:
1521:
1515:of monsignors:
1505:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1470:
1454:
1443:
1401:Reverendissimus
1351:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1288:
1286:
1276:
1264:
1253:
1216:In March 2013,
1214:
1157:
1152:
1065:Catholic Church
1061:form of address
1013:
1009:
999:
959:
952:
951:
908:
900:
899:
740:
732:
731:
625:
617:
616:
334:
326:
325:
301:
233:Diocesan bishop
228:Bishop emeritus
176:Vicar apostolic
151:Papal majordomo
77:
62:Catholic Church
61:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2551:
2549:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2479:
2455:
2450:
2429:
2404:
2387:
2381:
2365:
2344:
2327:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2290:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2241:
2216:
2209:
2192:
2170:
2144:
2113:
2099:
2077:
2050:
2031:
2010:
1990:
1970:
1944:
1924:
1901:
1881:
1853:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1812:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1772:
1769:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1725:vicars general
1716:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1689:
1687:
1673:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1601:Four kinds of
1599:
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1413:Judges of the
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880:Protosyncellus
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867:
865:Promotor Fidei
862:
860:Prince-provost
857:
855:Prince-primate
852:
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827:
822:
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595:Judicial vicar
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568:Servant of God
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2451:0-670-86745-4
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2196:
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2187:
2186:Vatican Radio
2183:
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2171:
2167:on 2014-01-07
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2062:
2061:
2060:Il Messaggero
2054:
2051:
2048:2012, p. 1853
2047:
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2036:
2032:
2027:on 2009-12-12
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2021:
2020:Zejtun parish
2014:
2011:
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1871:
1870:The Telegraph
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1463:
1458:This section
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1306:
1303:
1299:
1296: –
1295:
1291:
1290:Find sources:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1268:This section
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848:
846:
845:Prince-bishop
843:
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755:Archimandrite
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628:
627:
621:
620:
610:
609:
608:
605:
601:
600:Vicar general
598:
596:
593:
592:
591:
588:
586:
583:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
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551:
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519:
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107:
103:
102:Pope Emeritus
100:
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98:
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94:
93:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
71:
67:
66:
63:
57:
53:
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44:
40:
39:
32:
26:
22:
2496:
2489:
2484:
2475:
2468:
2463:
2435:
2419:, retrieved
2412:
2397:
2372:
2359:, retrieved
2355:the original
2349:
2337:
2320:
2307:Bibliography
2293:
2285:
2280:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2235:
2231:
2200:
2195:
2185:
2165:the original
2160:
2135:. Retrieved
2131:
2102:
2094:the original
2089:
2080:
2068:the original
2059:
2053:
2045:
2025:the original
2019:
2013:
2005:the original
1999:
1993:
1985:the original
1979:
1973:
1962:the original
1953:
1947:
1939:the original
1933:
1927:
1919:the original
1913:
1893:
1873:(obituary),
1868:
1844:
1815:
1806:
1762:
1754:
1752:
1732:
1718:
1676:coat of arms
1661:
1655:
1648:
1636:
1622:
1614:
1590:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1538:
1527:with purple
1522:
1510:
1495:
1486:
1471:Please help
1459:
1430:
1400:
1398:
1379:
1373:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1341:
1332:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1289:
1277:Please help
1272:verification
1269:
1237:
1226:
1218:Pope Francis
1215:
1187:
1175:chamberlains
1168:
1165:motu proprio
1163:
1160:Pope Paul VI
1158:
1136:
1119:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:form of the
1005:
1004:
913:Grand master
850:Prince-abbot
750:Altar server
665:Grand master
607:Vicar forane
483:
472:Minor orders
467:Major orders
455:Lay cardinal
448:Commendatory
201:Metropolitan
146:Papal legate
2298:Noonan 1996
2273:Galles 1999
2228:Pope Pius X
1721:Pope Pius X
1572:mantelletta
1409:Roman Curia
1386:Monseigneur
1294:"Monsignor"
1239:of clergy:
1139:Roman Curia
885:Regionarius
875:Protodeacon
870:Protopriest
810:Minor canon
311:Consecrator
75:Saint Peter
25:Monseigneur
2507:Categories
2426:Latin text
2421:2006-09-01
2361:2006-09-01
2090:The Tablet
1827:References
1777:Archpriest
1567:ferraiuolo
1550:ferraiuolo
1305:newspapers
1076:monsignore
1052:monsignore
935:Inquisitor
835:Prebendary
830:Postulator
780:Chorbishop
765:Archdeacon
760:Archpriest
585:Seminarian
489:Officialis
479:Missionary
396:Archdeacon
349:Chancellor
223:Archbishop
211:Catholicos
2137:4 January
1559:de numero
1489:July 2021
1460:does not
1431:de numero
1394:patriarch
1335:July 2021
1188:De numero
1006:Monsignor
947:Preceptor
890:Sacristan
840:Precentor
820:Ostiarius
722:Religious
695:Postulant
645:Corrector
578:Venerable
548:Principal
531:Presbyter
511:Palatinus
494:Ostiarius
484:Monsignor
438:Lay abbot
408:Definitor
381:Consultor
376:Confessor
321:Subdeacon
206:Patriarch
129:Protector
2371:(1978).
2263:, 23–25.
2000:Contacts
1954:Bulletin
1792:Monsieur
1771:See also
1680:amaranth
1674:Generic
1525:cassocks
1390:cardinal
1141:and the
1132:chapters
1096:cardinal
1069:apocopic
815:Notarius
795:Datarius
611:Sub-dean
558:Reverend
521:Preacher
462:Minister
428:Exorcist
354:Chaplain
109:Cardinal
52:a series
50:Part of
2497:Italian
2476:Italian
1576:biretta
1481:removed
1466:sources
1423:of the
1319:scholar
1073:Italian
1059:) is a
1048:Italian
825:Peritus
745:Almoner
573:Blessed
526:Prefect
443:Abthain
344:Brother
339:Auditor
306:Acolyte
278:Pontiff
273:Provost
268:Prelate
243:Primate
2448:
2442:315–16
2379:
2288:, 67).
2234:, 62,
2207:
1787:Milord
1741:fascia
1683:galero
1529:sashes
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1292:
1092:bishop
717:Rector
702:Oblate
685:Novice
670:Hermit
650:Custos
630:Abbess
543:Priest
499:Pastor
391:Deacon
386:Curate
316:Lector
218:Bishop
196:Eparch
124:Prince
54:on the
2488:[
2467:[
2071:(PDF)
2064:(PDF)
1965:(PDF)
1958:(PDF)
1798:Notes
1513:dress
1326:JSTOR
1312:books
1084:Msgr.
1080:Mons.
895:Usher
785:Coarb
770:Canon
707:Prior
655:Friar
635:Abbot
590:Vicar
563:Saint
536:Elder
433:Laity
371:Coarb
119:Crown
2446:ISBN
2377:ISBN
2205:ISBN
2139:2014
1727:and
1464:any
1462:cite
1415:Rota
1298:news
680:Monk
660:Dean
97:Pope
1475:by
1392:or
1365:or
1281:by
1094:or
1082:or
690:Nun
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