27:
1606:
1557:
3191:
279:
3934:
306:
3203:
1198:
3946:
258:
to the nuncio regardless of seniority. The representative of the Holy See in some situations is called a
Delegate or, in the case of the United Nations, Permanent Observer. In the Holy See hierarchy, these usually rank equally to a nuncio, but they do not have formal diplomatic status, though in some
1402:
Holy See representatives called permanent observers are accredited to several international organisations, including offices or agencies of the United
Nations, and other organizations either specialized in their mission or regional or both. A permanent observer of the Holy See is always a cleric,
1389:
In accordance with this article, many states (even not predominantly
Catholic ones such as Germany and Switzerland and including the great majority in central and western Europe and in the Americas) give precedence to the nuncio over other diplomatic representatives, according him the position of
1368:. These delegates are also appointed nuncio to at least some of the many states covered by their delegation, but the area entrusted to them also contains one or more territories that either are not independent states or are states that do not have diplomatic relations with the Holy See.
1324:
in that country, though not accredited to its government. Apostolic delegates have the same ecclesiastical rank as nuncios, but have no formal diplomatic status, though in some countries they have some diplomatic privileges. For example, an apostolic delegate served as the Holy See's
254:, to which the Holy See is a party, a nuncio is an ambassador like those from any other country. The Vienna Convention allows the host state to grant seniority of precedence to the nuncio over others of ambassadorial rank accredited to the same country, and may grant the
1312:
deanship of the diplomatic corps. In those countries, the papal representative's precedence within the corps is no different from that of the other members of ambassadorial rank, so that he becomes dean only on becoming the senior member of the corps.
1337:, until both major Anglo-Saxon states with a predominantly Protestant tradition established full-fledged relations with the Holy See in the late twentieth century, allowing for the appointment of a papal nuncio (see the list of
1980:
1484:, p. 41; from James H. Provost, "Section I: Supreme Church Authority (cc. 330–367)" in "The Code of Canon Law: A Text and Commentary", ed. James A Coriden, et al. (New York/Mahwah: Paulist Press, 1985) pp. 260–310).
2489:
1995:
1158:
2665:
2503:
1970:
1545:
1228:
2645:
2731:
1338:
2741:
2484:
2467:
2038:
1990:
1422:
1308:
was a term used from 1965 to 1991 for a papal diplomatic representative of full ambassadorial rank accredited to a country that did not accord him precedence over other ambassadors and
1585:
262:
In addition, the nuncio serves as the liaison between the Holy See and the Church in that particular nation, supervising the diocesan episcopate (usually a national or multinational
2640:
3020:
2726:
250:
the nuncio often ranks above ambassadors in diplomatic protocol. A nuncio performs the same functions as an ambassador and has the same diplomatic privileges. Under the 1961
2655:
2721:
2650:
1277:
1153:
2251:
1580:
3143:
2452:
2058:
1538:
1221:
3288:
2660:
1822:
3075:
2635:
1955:
1379:
Heads of mission shall take precedence in their respective classes in the order of the date and time of taking up their functions in accordance with
Article 13.
1595:
2409:
1280:
as a title for diplomatic representatives of states (cf. Article 14, par. 2 of the Vienna
Convention). Before 1829, Internuncio was the title applied to the
1796:
2716:
2462:
2457:
2443:
2048:
2033:
2029:
1523:
1531:
1214:
322:
26:
1443:
1372:
251:
3425:
2832:
1731:
3982:
2711:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2571:
1965:
1605:
318:
287:
1862:
1385:
This article is without prejudice to any practice accepted by the receiving State regarding the precedence of the representative of the Holy See.
1298:(a title also applying to representatives exchanged by a high prelate with a patriarch) was the equivalent of a nuncio, sent by the pope to the
2498:
1975:
1902:
1660:
980:
2273:
1934:
1771:
3240:
3107:
2706:
2688:
1918:
163:
1897:
1776:
1766:
1590:
3112:
2822:
2239:
2091:
1302:; during the fifth and sixth centuries, when much of Italy remained under Byzantine control, several popes were former apocrisiaries.
1163:
1939:
1686:
2890:
2751:
2683:
2438:
1561:
1040:
778:
1781:
1761:
1706:
1670:
1650:
1620:
3890:
3321:
2864:
2827:
2746:
1262:
957:
746:
295:
1827:
1756:
1741:
3919:
3052:
2932:
2736:
2599:
2479:
2364:
2053:
1985:
962:
1877:
1852:
1842:
1832:
1817:
1801:
1746:
1736:
1696:
1665:
1575:
2616:
2227:
1403:
often a titular archbishop with the rank of nuncio, but there has been considerable variation between offices and over time.
463:
453:
1887:
1882:
1872:
1867:
1847:
1837:
1791:
1786:
1726:
1716:
1645:
1630:
1625:
3004:
2854:
2125:
1960:
1010:
426:
2474:
1892:
1857:
1751:
1721:
1701:
1691:
1635:
1261:
claims the "innate right" to send and receive delegates independent from interference of non-ecclesiastical civil power.
2344:
2299:
2268:
2143:
2043:
1391:
255:
1711:
1655:
1640:
3478:
3009:
2927:
2885:
2326:
2018:
1382:
Alterations in the credentials of a head of mission not involving any change of class shall not affect his precedence.
783:
584:
2952:
2185:
3977:
3972:
3907:
3102:
2907:
2769:
2421:
2334:
697:
344:
266:
which has its own chairman, elected by its members). The nuncio has an important role in the selection of bishops.
211:
or to an international organization. A nuncio is appointed by and represents the Holy See, and is the head of the
2912:
2902:
1035:
3897:
3542:
3283:
2522:
2386:
2339:
2180:
2175:
574:
376:
66:
2895:
3650:
3414:
3361:
3345:
3334:
3300:
3233:
2917:
2817:
2245:
2234:
952:
156:
131:
111:
106:
86:
3745:
3163:
3137:
2551:
2084:
1258:
1202:
942:
653:
371:
2996:
2922:
3382:
2991:
2962:
2627:
2404:
2157:
1512:
1451:
1321:
1254:
788:
263:
3949:
3028:
1257:, the term "nuncio" (versus "ambassador") emphasizes the unique nature of the diplomatic mission. The
3831:
3715:
3705:
3600:
3514:
3419:
3084:
2985:
2874:
2510:
2369:
2013:
1412:
1242:
1148:
1025:
900:
885:
771:
658:
638:
599:
421:
359:
216:
91:
3806:
3766:
3710:
3680:
3655:
3645:
3620:
3590:
3471:
3436:
3431:
3295:
3195:
3168:
2776:
2607:
1100:
947:
895:
842:
648:
520:
436:
411:
126:
121:
3937:
3864:
3826:
3821:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3776:
3740:
3635:
3610:
3605:
3549:
3466:
3446:
3226:
3207:
3014:
2937:
2416:
875:
751:
683:
508:
364:
247:
212:
149:
3441:
136:
3869:
3837:
3771:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3675:
3665:
3660:
3625:
3615:
3569:
3554:
3377:
2942:
2698:
2675:
2292:
2212:
2207:
2147:
2077:
1354:
1345:, for example, was first apostolic delegate, then pro-nuncio, to the United States during the
1284:
head of a mission when one nuncio had left office and his replacement had not yet assumed it.
1266:
1030:
594:
579:
525:
406:
96:
61:
31:
20:
3902:
3786:
3720:
3640:
3630:
3585:
3564:
3537:
3529:
3153:
2399:
2170:
1299:
1175:
739:
551:
498:
493:
483:
478:
473:
401:
3885:
3816:
3690:
3494:
3340:
3148:
2543:
2129:
1464:
1288:
468:
386:
243:
228:
208:
76:
278:
3811:
3781:
3670:
3519:
2849:
2809:
2611:
2555:
2374:
2329:
2261:
2217:
2195:
2190:
1334:
1115:
1095:
1090:
830:
803:
668:
488:
354:
349:
181:
1518:
3966:
3695:
3685:
3394:
3389:
3080:
2560:
2202:
2165:
2114:
2111:
1365:
1350:
1330:
1080:
1005:
990:
910:
835:
813:
808:
337:
81:
1502:
1498:
2957:
2859:
2321:
2256:
2222:
2138:
2121:
1417:
1346:
1130:
1085:
985:
793:
707:
702:
690:
381:
224:
197:
101:
1442:
United
Nations Conference on Diplomatic Intercourse and Immunities (1961-04-18).
3914:
3761:
3595:
3175:
2394:
2283:
2134:
1361:
1295:
1276:
denoted a papal diplomatic representative of the second class, corresponding to
1120:
1110:
1105:
1045:
546:
310:
3202:
1291:
is a temporary papal representative or a representative for a special purpose.
1197:
305:
3843:
3405:
3316:
3158:
2356:
1170:
1070:
1065:
1015:
1000:
995:
714:
631:
458:
446:
239:
232:
116:
56:
39:
1508:
3859:
3524:
3249:
3064:
2879:
2527:
2426:
2023:
1342:
1182:
1125:
1075:
1055:
930:
880:
766:
729:
719:
673:
643:
616:
611:
556:
441:
3218:
1249:, meaning "envoy" or "messenger". Since such envoys are accredited to the
3559:
3253:
2310:
2100:
1556:
1394:
reserved in other countries for the longest-serving resident ambassador.
1250:
1050:
820:
756:
724:
663:
589:
204:
200:
1060:
761:
678:
541:
513:
503:
431:
220:
35:
1316:
In countries with whom the Holy See does not have diplomatic ties, an
203:, serving as an envoy or a permanent diplomatic representative of the
3700:
937:
920:
905:
865:
734:
626:
621:
416:
1020:
890:
870:
825:
798:
606:
25:
2790:
2318:
2118:
915:
332:
3222:
2073:
1527:
238:
An apostolic nuncio is generally equivalent in rank to that of
925:
2908:
Palace of the
Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
2069:
1360:
Apostolic delegates are also sent to regions such as the
3025:
House of
Retreat for the Clergy of Saints John and Paul
1423:
List of heads of the diplomatic missions of the Holy See
1444:"Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, Article 16"
2918:
3878:
3852:
3754:
3578:
3507:
3487:
3459:
3403:
3370:
3354:
3309:
3276:
3267:
3260:
3129:
3093:
3043:
2975:
2808:
2787:
2768:
2697:
2674:
2626:
2598:
2570:
2542:
2437:
2385:
2355:
2309:
2282:
2156:
2006:
1948:
1927:
1911:
1810:
1679:
1613:
1568:
2039:Heads of the diplomatic missions of the Holy See
1278:Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
259:countries they have some diplomatic privileges.
2059:Section for Relations with States (Roman Curia)
3234:
3076:Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide
2085:
1539:
1222:
157:
8:
223:. The Holy See is legally distinct from the
2504:Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe
2049:Multilateral foreign policy of the Holy See
1241:The name "nuncio" derived from the ancient
256:deanship of that country's diplomatic corps
3273:
3264:
3241:
3227:
3219:
3090:
2972:
2842:
2805:
2799:
2795:
2784:
2623:
2567:
2306:
2092:
2078:
2070:
1546:
1532:
1524:
1476:
1474:
1229:
1215:
273:
231:. In modern times, a nuncio is usually an
164:
150:
44:
1373:Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
1320:may be sent to act as a liaison with the
1294:Historically, the most important type of
252:Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
2833:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
1434:
317:
294:
47:
1460:
1449:
3426:Conseiller chargé des investissements
7:
3945:
3108:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
1339:British ambassadors to the Holy See
3113:Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua
2823:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
569:Administrative and pastoral titles
14:
2891:Pontifical North American College
2453:Section for Relations with States
1562:Foreign relations of the Holy See
1329:diplomatic representative to the
3944:
3933:
3932:
3201:
3189:
2585:Extraordinary general assemblies
1604:
1586:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1555:
1196:
860:Consecrated and professed titles
304:
277:
219:, which is the equivalent of an
3920:Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy
3053:Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo
2953:Pontifical Oratory of San Paolo
2933:Pontifical Minor Roman Seminary
2732:Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno
1981:Organization of American States
3983:Catholic ecclesiastical titles
2742:Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo
1:
3005:Pontifical Oriental Institute
1011:Captain General of the Church
427:Assistant to the papal throne
3915:Twin towns and sister cities
2828:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
2044:Legal status of the Holy See
1996:Observer to the UN in Geneva
1505:by Giga-Catholic Information
1392:Dean of the Diplomatic Corps
3010:Pontifical Lombard Seminary
2886:Pontifical Urban University
2580:Ordinary general assemblies
2327:Cardinal Secretary of State
2019:Cardinal Secretary of State
1269:limitations on this right.
1159:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
3999:
3908:Plenipotentiary Conference
3103:Basilica of the Holy House
2727:Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino
2135:Sovereignty and government
1203:Catholic Church portal
18:
3928:
3184:
3060:Gardens of the Villa Cybo
2913:Palace of the Holy Office
2903:Palazzo della Cancelleria
2875:Palace of Saint Callixtus
2845:
2798:
2144:Sovereign judicial entity
2107:
1602:
1482:Code, Community, Ministry
1036:Gonfalonier of the Church
3898:Parliamentary delegation
3777:Diplomatic accreditation
3543:African Diplomatic Corps
3284:Permanent representative
3001:Archaeological Institute
2186:Old St. Peter's Basilica
2181:Patrimony of Saint Peter
2176:History of papal primacy
1581:Central African Republic
377:Chaplain of His Holiness
67:Permanent representative
3346:Deputy chief of mission
3301:Resident representative
3196:Vatican City portal
2928:Palace of the Vicariate
2722:Civitavecchia-Tarquinia
2246:Prisoner in the Vatican
2235:Investiture Controversy
1253:as such and not to the
270:Terminology and history
87:Deputy chief of mission
3792:Diplomatic credentials
3208:Catholicism portal
3164:Apostolic Penitentiary
3138:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3085:Santa Maria di Galeria
2410:For Vatican City State
1949:Multilateral relations
1823:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1459:Cite journal requires
1366:islands of the Pacific
1259:1983 Code of Canon Law
654:Diocesan administrator
372:Moderator of the curia
185:
42:
3383:Resident commissioner
3355:Bilateral-subnational
2992:San Carlo ai Catinari
2963:Paul VI Audience Hall
2949:Benedictine monastery
2896:Bambino GesĂą Hospital
2666:Sabina-Poggio Mirteto
2028:Diplomatic missions:
1596:Republic of the Congo
1513:Catholic Encyclopedia
1503:Apostolic Delegations
1499:Apostolic Nunciatures
1322:Roman Catholic Church
1274:Apostolic Internuncio
1255:State of Vatican City
789:Protonotary apostolic
319:Ecclesiastical titles
264:conference of bishops
29:
19:For the journal, see
3515:Apostolic nunciature
3415:Agricultural attaché
2818:St. Peter's Basilica
2511:Apostolic nunciature
2370:College of Cardinals
2365:Secretariat of State
2054:Secretariat of State
2014:Apostolic nunciature
1797:United Arab Emirates
1413:Apostolic nunciature
1272:Formerly, the title
1026:Commissary Apostolic
659:Ecclesiastical judge
639:Defender of the bond
217:apostolic nunciature
132:Agricultural attaché
3807:Diplomatic immunity
3767:Consular assistance
3296:Ambassador-at-large
3169:Apostolic Signatura
2997:Collegio Bellarmino
2869:Adjoining buildings
2444:Multilateral policy
1154:Knights Hospitaller
1143:Organization titles
948:Provincial superior
521:Territorial prelate
323:order of precedence
186:nuntius apostolicus
34:, former nuncio to
3865:Letter of credence
3827:Diplomatic uniform
3822:Diplomatic service
3802:Diplomatic illness
3797:Diplomatic history
3550:Diplomatic mission
3467:Diplomatic courier
3447:Trade commissioner
3310:Bilateral-national
2938:Collegio Teutonico
2855:Lateran University
2699:Suffragan dioceses
2676:Territorial abbeys
2646:Porto-Santa Rufina
2628:Suburbicarian sees
2590:Special assemblies
2485:Permanent Observer
1991:Observer to the UN
1371:Article 16 of the
1318:apostolic delegate
876:Consecrated virgin
397:Apostolic delegate
248:Catholic countries
242:extraordinary and
213:diplomatic mission
188:; also known as a
43:
3978:Diplomats by role
3973:Apostolic nuncios
3960:
3959:
3870:Letter of protest
3838:Persona non grata
3772:Consular immunity
3570:Exclusive mandate
3503:
3502:
3455:
3454:
3420:Chargé de mission
3371:Bilateral-insular
3335:Chargé d'affaires
3322:High commissioner
3216:
3215:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3083:antennae area of
3074:Summer estate of
3039:
3038:
2971:
2970:
2943:Teutonic Cemetery
2841:
2840:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2781:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2717:Civita Castellana
2620:
2564:
2538:
2537:
2303:
2240:Age of Revolution
2213:Donation of Pepin
2208:Donation of Sutri
2148:international law
2067:
2066:
1971:Council of Europe
1519:CatholicHierarchy
1446:. United Nations.
1355:George H. W. Bush
1267:international law
1239:
1238:
975:Additional titles
911:Master of novices
600:Military ordinary
595:Military chaplain
536:Liturgical titles
526:Territorial abbot
422:Apostolic prefect
407:Apostolic visitor
174:
173:
107:Chargé d'affaires
97:Resident minister
62:High commissioner
32:Karl-Josef Rauber
21:Nuncius (journal)
3990:
3948:
3947:
3936:
3935:
3787:Diplomatic cable
3565:Protecting power
3538:Diplomatic corps
3479:Foreign minister
3472:King's Messenger
3437:Military attaché
3432:Cultural attaché
3274:
3265:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3220:
3206:
3205:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3096:extraterritorial
3091:
3069:Adjacent gardens
3029:Nympheum of Nero
2978:extraterritorial
2973:
2865:Sancta Sanctorum
2843:
2806:
2796:
2785:
2773:
2624:
2605:
2602:province of Rome
2568:
2549:
2400:Apostolic Camera
2307:
2289:
2171:Primacy of Peter
2094:
2087:
2080:
2071:
1919:Papua New Guinea
1732:Kurdistan Region
1608:
1560:
1559:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1525:
1485:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1300:Byzantine Empire
1265:only recognizes
1231:
1224:
1217:
1201:
1200:
1176:Grand Inquisitor
1164:Teutonic Knights
1041:Honorary Prelate
963:Superior general
752:Personal prelate
740:Assistant pastor
649:Devil's advocate
499:Auxiliary bishop
494:Coadjutor bishop
484:Suffragan bishop
474:Major archbishop
417:Apostolic exarch
402:Apostolic Syndic
392:Apostolic nuncio
308:
296:Hierarchy of the
281:
274:
178:apostolic nuncio
166:
159:
152:
127:Cultural attaché
122:Military attaché
45:
16:Papal ambassador
3998:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3924:
3886:Development aid
3874:
3848:
3817:Diplomatic rank
3750:
3574:
3555:High commission
3499:
3495:Diplomatic rank
3483:
3451:
3442:Science attaché
3399:
3366:
3350:
3341:Head of mission
3305:
3269:
3256:
3247:
3217:
3212:
3200:
3190:
3188:
3180:
3149:Papal household
3117:
3095:
3089:
3045:
3035:
3021:Sant'Apollinare
3019:Two Palaces of
3015:Russian College
2977:
2967:
2837:
2810:Major basilicas
2789:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2756:
2693:
2670:
2615:
2604:
2601:
2594:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2534:
2463:Of the Holy See
2458:To the Holy See
2441:
2439:Foreign affairs
2433:
2381:
2351:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2286:judicial entity
2285:
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2130:Diocese of Rome
2103:
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412:Vicar apostolic
387:Papal majordomo
313:
298:Catholic Church
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244:plenipotentiary
229:Catholic Church
192:or simply as a
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137:Science attaché
77:Head of mission
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3154:Peter's Pence
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2136:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2115:episcopal see
2113:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1956:African Union
1954:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1904:
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1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
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1708:
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1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
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1685:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:United States
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
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1642:
1639:
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1597:
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1563:
1558:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1515:and elsewhere
1514:
1510:
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1496:
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1471:
1466:
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1397:
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1384:
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1378:
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1369:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1351:Ronald Reagan
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1331:United States
1328:
1323:
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1307:
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1301:
1297:
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1283:
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1199:
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1174:
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1162:
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1129:
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1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1081:Prince-bishop
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
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1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
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1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
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1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
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991:Archimandrite
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
972:
971:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
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936:
932:
929:
928:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
857:
856:
846:
845:
844:
841:
837:
836:Vicar general
834:
832:
829:
828:
827:
824:
822:
819:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
773:
770:
769:
768:
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763:
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758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
741:
738:
737:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
699:
696:
692:
689:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
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672:
671:
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657:
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652:
650:
647:
645:
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637:
633:
630:
629:
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625:
623:
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618:
615:
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608:
605:
601:
598:
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588:
586:
583:
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572:
566:
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558:
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548:
545:
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532:
527:
524:
522:
519:
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512:
510:
507:
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492:
490:
487:
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480:
477:
475:
472:
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457:
456:
455:
452:
448:
445:
444:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
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390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
346:
343:
339:
338:Pope Emeritus
336:
335:
334:
331:
330:
329:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
303:
302:
299:
293:
289:
285:
284:
280:
276:
275:
269:
267:
265:
260:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
167:
162:
160:
155:
153:
148:
147:
145:
144:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
52:
51:
46:
41:
37:
33:
28:
22:
3950:
3938:
3879:Other topics
3836:
3746:Wolf warrior
3530:
3424:
3333:
3326:
3277:Multilateral
3136:
2958:Beda College
2860:Scala Sancta
2684:Montecassino
2617:Vatican City
2515:
2300:Legal status
2269:World War II
2257:Vatican City
2252:Savoyard era
2223:Papal States
2139:Vatican City
1935:Soviet Union
1772:Saudi Arabia
1497:List of all
1481:
1452:cite journal
1437:
1418:Papal legate
1401:
1398:Multilateral
1388:
1370:
1359:
1347:Jimmy Carter
1326:
1317:
1315:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1293:
1286:
1281:
1273:
1271:
1246:
1240:
1149:Grand master
1086:Prince-abbot
986:Altar server
901:Grand master
843:Vicar forane
708:Minor orders
703:Major orders
691:Lay cardinal
684:Commendatory
437:Metropolitan
396:
391:
382:Papal legate
261:
237:
225:Vatican City
215:, called an
193:
190:papal nuncio
189:
177:
175:
102:Papal legate
71:
3762:Appeasement
3460:Other roles
3176:Swiss Guard
2923:Palazzo Pio
2427:Dicasteries
2405:Commissions
2395:Roman Curia
2274:Warsaw Pact
1966:Arab League
1898:Switzerland
1777:South Korea
1767:Philippines
1591:Ivory Coast
1362:West Indies
1296:apocrisiary
1121:Regionarius
1111:Protodeacon
1106:Protopriest
1046:Minor canon
547:Consecrator
311:Saint Peter
30:Archbishop
3967:Categories
3844:Soft power
3716:Preventive
3706:Pilgrimage
3601:Commercial
3317:Ambassador
3268:Diplomatic
3159:Roman Rota
3057:Papal farm
2990:Palace of
2882:Hill area
2770:Properties
2656:Palestrina
2528:Concordats
2387:Government
2357:Governance
2024:Concordats
1940:Yugoslavia
1687:Bangladesh
1480:Pfnausch,
1429:References
1375:provides:
1306:Pro-nuncio
1282:ad interim
1171:Inquisitor
1071:Prebendary
1066:Postulator
1016:Chorbishop
1001:Archdeacon
996:Archpriest
821:Seminarian
725:Officialis
715:Missionary
632:Archdeacon
585:Chancellor
459:Archbishop
447:Catholicos
240:ambassador
233:archbishop
57:Ambassador
40:Luxembourg
3860:Exequatur
3853:Documents
3711:Ping-pong
3681:Migration
3656:Guerrilla
3646:Freelance
3621:Debt-trap
3591:Checkbook
3525:Consulate
3254:diplomats
3250:Diplomacy
3065:Barberini
2880:Gianicolo
2774:including
2608:Vicariate
2552:universal
2490:in Geneva
2335:Cardinals
2311:Officials
2284:Sovereign
2112:Apostolic
1782:Sri Lanka
1762:Palestine
1707:Indonesia
1671:Venezuela
1651:Nicaragua
1621:Argentina
1511:from the
1343:Pio Laghi
1263:Canon law
1183:Preceptor
1126:Sacristan
1076:Precentor
1056:Ostiarius
958:Religious
931:Postulant
881:Corrector
814:Venerable
784:Principal
767:Presbyter
747:Palatinus
730:Ostiarius
720:Monsignor
674:Lay abbot
644:Definitor
617:Consultor
612:Confessor
557:Subdeacon
442:Patriarch
365:Protector
48:Diplomats
3939:Category
3891:Agencies
3832:Protocol
3741:Track II
3636:Economic
3611:Culinary
3606:Cultural
3596:Coercive
3560:Legation
3531:De facto
3378:Resident
3130:See also
2651:Frascati
2523:Treaties
2417:Councils
2345:Advisers
2101:Holy See
1828:Bulgaria
1757:Pakistan
1742:Malaysia
1614:Americas
1407:See also
1364:and the
1333:and the
1327:de facto
1251:Holy See
1051:Notarius
1031:Datarius
847:Sub-dean
794:Reverend
757:Preacher
698:Minister
664:Exorcist
590:Chaplain
345:Cardinal
288:a series
286:Part of
205:Holy See
201:diplomat
196:) is an
92:Minister
3951:Commons
3736:Stadium
3731:Shuttle
3726:Science
3676:Medical
3666:Hostage
3661:Gunboat
3626:Digital
3616:Defence
3533:embassy
3508:Offices
3406:Attaché
3044:Outside
2752:Viterbo
2689:Subiaco
2546:of Rome
2544:Diocese
2322:Francis
2158:History
2128:of the
2122:Francis
1912:Oceania
1878:Romania
1853:Ireland
1843:Germany
1833:Croatia
1818:Albania
1802:Vietnam
1747:Myanmar
1737:Lebanon
1697:Georgia
1666:Uruguay
1576:Algeria
1310:de jure
1247:nuntius
1061:Peritus
981:Almoner
809:Blessed
762:Prefect
679:Abthain
580:Brother
575:Auditor
542:Acolyte
514:Pontiff
509:Provost
504:Prelate
479:Primate
227:or the
221:embassy
117:Attaché
36:Belgium
3903:Summit
3755:Topics
3721:Public
3701:Parley
3641:Energy
3631:Dollar
3586:Caviar
3362:Consul
3327:Nuncio
3144:Awards
3063:Villa
2788:Inside
2777:extra-
2747:Tivoli
2661:Albano
2572:Synods
2550:with
2516:Nuncio
2196:Museum
2146:under
2126:bishop
1928:Former
1888:Serbia
1883:Russia
1873:Poland
1868:Monaco
1848:Greece
1838:France
1811:Europe
1792:Turkey
1787:Taiwan
1727:Jordan
1717:Israel
1646:Mexico
1631:Canada
1626:Brazil
1569:Africa
1509:Nuncio
1353:, and
953:Rector
938:Oblate
921:Novice
906:Hermit
886:Custos
866:Abbess
779:Priest
735:Pastor
627:Deacon
622:Curate
552:Lector
454:Bishop
432:Eparch
360:Prince
290:on the
194:nuncio
112:Consul
72:Nuncio
3691:Panda
3579:Types
3390:Envoy
3261:Roles
2737:Rieti
2707:Gaeta
2636:Ostia
2475:Italy
2468:Heads
2290:under
1961:ASEAN
1893:Spain
1858:Italy
1752:Nepal
1722:Japan
1702:India
1692:China
1636:Chile
1245:word
1243:Latin
1131:Usher
1021:Coarb
1006:Canon
943:Prior
891:Friar
871:Abbot
826:Vicar
799:Saint
772:Elder
669:Laity
607:Coarb
355:Crown
209:state
207:to a
182:Latin
82:Envoy
3671:Iron
3252:and
3094:Non-
3046:Rome
2976:Non-
2791:Rome
2612:Rome
2340:List
2319:Pope
2119:Pope
1712:Iran
1680:Asia
1656:Peru
1641:Cuba
1501:and
1465:help
916:Monk
896:Dean
333:Pope
38:and
3686:New
2295:law
2137:of
2124:as
2117:of
926:Nun
176:An
3969::
2610::
1473:^
1456::
1454:}}
1450:{{
1349:,
1287:A
235:.
184::
3408:)
3242:e
3235:t
3228:v
2619:)
2614:,
2606:(
2563:)
2559:(
2446:)
2442:(
2302:)
2298:(
2248:"
2244:"
2093:e
2086:t
2079:v
2032:/
1547:e
1540:t
1533:v
1467:)
1463:(
1230:e
1223:t
1216:v
325:)
321:(
180:(
165:e
158:t
151:v
23:.
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