938:, and did not always allow a person the opportunity to switch. For example, he might open their door immediately if it was a losing door, might offer them money to not switch from a losing door to a winning door, or might only allow them the opportunity to switch if they had a winning door. "If the host is required to open a door all the time and offer you a switch, then you should take the switch," he said. "But if he has the choice whether to allow a switch or not, beware. Caveat emptor. It all depends on his mood."
503:
705:
51:
228:; August 25, 1921 – September 30, 2017) was a Canadian-American radio and television show host who moved to the United States in 1955 to pursue a career in broadcasting. After working as a radio newsreader and sportscaster, Hall returned to television in the U.S., this time in game shows. Starting in 1963, he was best known as the game show host and producer of
259:
920:
out of 2. "That's the same assumption contestants would make on the show after I showed them there was nothing behind one door," he said. "They'd think the odds on their door had now gone up to 1 in 2, so they hated to give up the door no matter how much money I offered. By opening that door we were applying pressure. We called it the
919:
in 1991. In the article, Hall pointed out that because he had control over the way the game progressed, playing on the psychology of the contestant, the theoretical solution did not apply to the show's actual gameplay. He said he was not surprised at the experts' insistence that the probability was 1
905:
if one switched. A number of other solutions become possible if the problem setup is outside of the "standard conditions" defined by vos Savant: that the host equally selects one of the two gag prize doors if the player had first picked the winning prize, and the offer to switch is always presented.
876:
A host ("Monty") provides a player with three doors, one containing a valuable prize and the other two containing a "gag", valueless prize. The contestant is offered a choice of one of the doors without knowledge of the content behind them. "Monty", who knows which door has the prize, opens a door
682:
Hall, who said that charitable work was the driving force in his life, even went so far as to conceive a television series where he would assist people who were having troubles through various connections he had made through his philanthropic efforts. Partnering with
646:
as host. Hall was credited as "Creative
Consultant" until he died in 2017, and remains credited as co-creator of the format (with Stefan Hatos), as per many international versions of the show, with Hatos/Hall Productions being credited as co-production company (with
1407:
695:
at the end of the 1985-86 season regardless of whether or not it was renewed for a third season (it would not be). However, the pilot did not receive enough interest in the crowded syndication market at the time and the concept never made it to television.
877:
that the player did not select that has a gag prize, and then offers the player the option to switch from their choice to the other remaining unopened door. The probability problem arises from asking if the player should switch to the unrevealed door.
286:, on August 25, 1921, to Orthodox Jewish parents Maurice Harvey Halparin, who owned a slaughterhouse, and Rose (née Rusen). He was raised in Winnipeg's north end, where he attended Lord Selkirk School (Elmwood, Winnipeg), and, later
480:
daytime from
December 30, 1968, until July 9, 1976, along with two prime time runs. It aired in syndication from 1971 to 1977, from 1980 to 1981, from 1984 to 1986, and again on NBC briefly from 1990 to 1991, with Hall replacing
525:
as host, and again in syndication in 1986 with Hall hosting that version, was the only other successful program from Hatos-Hall
Productions. In 1975, he published his autobiography, co-authored with Bill Libby, called
894:
effect of switching one's choice of doors, and the problem gained wide attention due to conflicting views following vos Savant's publication, with many asserting that the probability of winning had dropped to
1931:
769:
Service Award from the Game Show
Congress, in recognition of all the work the emcee-producer has done for charity through the years. On October 13, 2007, Hall was one of the first inductees into the
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306:. He was sponsored through university by Max Freed, a local businessman who was a customer of his father. Originally though, Hall had hoped to go to medical school but was not admitted due to
793:(May 17, 1927 – June 5, 2017); the two had been introduced by a mutual cousin, Norman Shnier, the previous year. They later became United States citizens. They had three children:
1924:
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after it was launched in 1952, but when they were cancelled and another program he had conceived was taken away from him, Hall decided he had no future in
Canadian television.
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412:(Ch. 5) in the early 1960s. From 1956 to 1960, along with NBC Radio newsman Morgan Beatty, Hall co-hosted the Saturday night segment of the NBC Radio Network weekend program
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485:, who had been dismissed. He was the producer or executive producer of the show through most of its runs. During the show's initial run, Hall appeared alongside model
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1782:
932:" Hall clarified that as a game show host, he was not required to follow the rules of the puzzle as Marilyn vos Savant often explains in her weekly column in
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1300:
1511:
2408:
801:; Sharon Hall Kessler, a former producer and now an executive at Marcus/Glass Entertainment, which acquired Hatos-Hall Productions in 2021, including
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in 2001. He played the host of a beauty pageant who schemed to become "the world's most powerful game show host" in the Disney animated series
1566:
1077:
651:). Hall made appearances in 2010 and 2013 during the Brady run, and had been part of publicity photos in early 2017 to promote season nine.
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as a game show contestant, followed by another week of appearances in August 1980 (just before the launch of the upcoming
Canadian-produced
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and a pilot was shot for the 1986 NATPE convention; he would be devoting himself full-time to the new series, thus stepping down from
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and helped raise close to $ 1 billion for charity in his lifetime. Hall was repeatedly honored for his charitable efforts. Wards at
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in 1955, attempting to break into
American broadcasting, but commuted to Toronto several times a month to record episode blocks of
346:, which was distributed nationally in Canada through private syndication until 1959. He also had several short-lived programmes on
2453:
2413:
1227:
1148:"Famed Winnipegger Monty Hall dead at 96; Hall co-created Let's Make a Deal, which debuted on NBC in 1963 and became a TV staple"
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broadcast nationally on the NBC network. Hall's segments were performed live from NBC's New York studio, and the films were
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338:"Monty Hall". For the next decade he hosted and produced a number of programs for radio stations in Toronto, as well as
263:
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on
September 30, 2017, at his home in Beverly Hills a little over a month after his 96th birthday. He was interred at
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334:, where management shortened his name to Hall and misspelled his first name as "Monty" on billboards, giving him the
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revival, which he took the opportunity to plug). He appeared as himself on "The
Promise Ring" episode of
1960:
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570:
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Hall spent much of his off time involved in philanthropic work. His family says he was always going to
1210:"'Cowboy Theater' with Monty Hall as host, to Be Saturday Daytime Feature on NBC-TV," August 24, 1956.
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1408:"Obituaries Monty Hall, host and co-creator of TV's long-running 'Let's Make a Deal,' dies at 96"
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389:. On September 15, 1956, Hall began a seven-month stint hosting the Saturday afternoon series
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40:
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Morgan Beatty and Monty Hall host
Monitor '58", "Monty Hall & Bob Wilson host Monitor '59
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538:
502:
447:
426:
398:
1166:"Canadian game show host Monty Hall dies at 96 - Entertainment & Showbiz from CTV News"
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after graduating before deciding to pursue a full-time career in broadcasting. He moved to
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1989:
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1539:"Marilyn Hall, Emmy-winning producer and wife of game show host Monty Hall, dies at 90"
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869:, and more popularized when it was presented in a weekly national newspaper column by
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Mathematically, the problem shows that a player switching to the other door has a
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announcer Jay Stewart with Hall, who also hosted the show; and the Canadian-based
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806:
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738:—on both Hollywood's and Canada's Walks of Fame. In May 1988, Her Excellency,
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335:
239:
1567:"Beverly Hills Elders: Marilyn & Monty Hall – Emmy Winners, Patrons"
817:, from 1962 until their deaths; Marilyn died four months before her husband.
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in 1983. Hall filled in as guest host on several daytime game shows while
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446:, which ran from 1960 to 1962 on CBS. From 1961 to 1962, Hall hosted its
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82:
78:
1608:"Monty Hall, philanthropist and host of 'Let's Make a Deal,' dies at 96"
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work in Canada and other nations of the world. In 2003, His Honour the
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319:
303:
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805:, allowing the show to return to family control; and Richard Hall, an
530:. Other game shows from Hatos' and Hall's production company included
642:
on its daytime schedule. The show premiered on October 5, 2009, with
418:
from 8 p.m. until midnight (EST). At least two recordings of Hall on
258:
322:
radio in Winnipeg while still a student. He briefly worked for the
1121:
1037:. New York: American Jewish Committee, Oral History Library, 1976.
727:
in 2000, and in 2002, he was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame.
703:
501:
257:
1334:"Monty Hall, Creator and Host of 'Let's Make A Deal', Dies at 96"
909:
Hall explained the solution to that problem in an interview with
409:
366:
343:
1913:
473:
466:, which he developed and produced with partner Stefan Hatos.
386:
376:
2309:
No lifetime achievement award was presented in 2020 and 2021.
1197:. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Foundation. 2013.
476:
daytime from December 30, 1963, to December 27, 1968, and on
1625:
Selvin, Steve (February 1975a). "A problem in probability".
246:. Behind the scenes, Hall also carried on an active life of
1652:
Selvin, Steve (August 1975b). "On the Monty Hall problem".
1154:. CBC/Radio-Canada. The Canadian Press. September 30, 2017.
890:
chance of winning under standard conditions, but this is a
859:
who used the title in describing a probability problem to
597:. Also, in 1979, Hall made an appearance on the game show
536:
in 1966; a revival of the venerable 1950s-era panel quiz
1715:"Behind Monty Hall's Doors: Puzzle, Debate and Answer?"
635:
on August 18, 2008, as part of Game Show Reunion week.
493:. In 1969, he guest-starred on season 4, episode 5, of
1396:
CBS broadcast of "Let's Make a Deal," October 5, 2009.
777:. Hall received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the
1370:"Monty Hall, Host of 'Let's Make A Deal,' Dies at 96"
369:
and guest-hosted more established game shows such as
2439:
Television personalities from New Rochelle, New York
310:
restricting the number of Jewish students admitted.
638:In summer 2009, CBS announced that it was reviving
521:which originally ran on ABC from 1972 to 1975 with
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185:
152:
144:
136:
121:
111:
90:
60:
30:
1118:"The Gift: How One Act of Kindness Changed a Life"
1010:"Monty Hall, 'Let's Make a Deal' host, dead at 96"
962:
1008:Almasy, Steve; Marco, Tony (September 30, 2017).
506:Hall at the 2017 Los Angeles Jewish Film Festival
730:Hall is one of three game show hosts—along with
1228:"Let's Make A Deal' host Monty Hall dead at 96"
956:
954:
952:
950:
719:on August 24, 1973, a Golden Palm Star on the
583:In 1979, Hall hosted the only game show since
1925:
1783:The Interviews: An Oral History of Television
8:
746:appointed him an Officer of the prestigious
361:In New York, Hall hosted game shows such as
23:, British marine biologist and TV presenter.
16:Canadian-American game show host (1921–2017)
1434:"MONTY HALL'S CHARITY DREAM IS PUT ON HOLD"
456:, which featured children. After moving to
330:in 1946 and found a job with radio station
2349:Burials at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery
1932:
1918:
1910:
1787:
1708:
1706:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
855:". The name was conceived by statistician
49:
27:
2434:Naturalized citizens of the United States
2364:Canadian people of Russian-Jewish descent
1392:
1390:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
988:
986:
404:Hall later hosted the children's program
625:on March 14, 2008, and hosted a game of
460:, Hall became the host of the game show
2399:Male actors from New Rochelle, New York
1941:Daytime Emmy Lifetime Achievement Award
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
946:
318:Hall's first radio job was working for
1491:"Canada's Walk of Fame—2002 Inductees"
1230:. Fox News Channel. September 30, 2017
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1078:"How Monty Hall made a deal with fame"
2429:People from Beverly Hills, California
1512:"Monty Hall receiving award at Emmys"
1142:
1140:
1138:
1003:
1001:
865:in 1975 based on one of the games on
7:
1565:Coleman, Laura (December 26, 2014).
789:On September 28, 1947, Hall married
175:
2419:National Hockey League broadcasters
1076:Knelman, Martin (October 7, 2009).
278:Hall was born as Monte Halparin in
262:The handprints of Hall in front of
1606:Torok, Ryan (September 30, 2017).
1368:Nyren, Erin (September 30, 2017).
969:. New York: Grosset & Dunlap.
771:American TV Game Show Hall of Fame
499:, playing Dr. Pellman, a dentist.
14:
1432:Wilson, John M. (June 13, 1986).
1104:"St. John's High School hits 100"
961:Hall, Monty; Libby, Bill (1973).
765:He was the recipient of the 2005
425:Hall was a radio analyst for the
2409:Members of the Order of Manitoba
2424:Officers of the Order of Canada
1713:Tierney, John (July 21, 1991).
831:Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery
756:Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba
171:
116:Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery
1537:Marble, Steve (June 7, 2017).
1195:Archive of American Television
995:, cnn.com. September 30, 2017.
758:appointed him a Member of the
440:as host of a game show called
174: 1947; died
1:
2444:University of Manitoba alumni
813:. Monty and Marilyn lived in
673:Hahnemann University Hospital
433:during the 1959–1960 season.
242:aspects named after him: the
1766:profile of Monty Hall (1970)
1459:"Palm Springs Walk of Stars"
715:Hall received a star on the
397:' 1935-42 westerns starring
264:Hollywood Hills Amphitheater
2384:Jewish Canadian male actors
2374:Jewish American male actors
1276:"The Sounds of NBC Monitor"
687:, Hall's series was titled
2470:
2359:Canadian male voice actors
2344:American male voice actors
1106:. CBC News. June 18, 2010.
840:
744:Governor-General of Canada
616:American Dragon: Jake Long
587:which he did not produce,
272:Disney's Hollywood Studios
234:. He had a conundrum with
18:
2404:Male actors from Winnipeg
2389:Jewish Canadian musicians
2379:Jewish American musicians
2307:
1947:
1898:
1886:
1878:
1868:
1856:
1848:
1838:
1826:
1818:
1808:
1796:
1790:
1250:"Monitor's Communicators"
847:Hall's name is used in a
815:Beverly Hills, California
568:was on NBC, most notably
104:Beverly Hills, California
48:
2354:Canadian game show hosts
2339:American game show hosts
1656:(letter to the editor).
1629:(letter to the editor).
779:2013 Daytime Emmy Awards
721:Palm Springs, California
679:are named in his honor.
554:in 1977, which reunited
290:. Hall graduated with a
140:Game show host, producer
19:Not to be confused with
2454:Yiddish-speaking people
2414:Musicians from Winnipeg
1580:(51): 1. Archived from
685:Worldvision Enterprises
791:Marilyn Doreen Plottel
717:Hollywood Walk of Fame
712:
710:Hollywood Walk of Fame
594:All-New Beat the Clock
507:
431:National Hockey League
298:, where he majored in
296:University of Manitoba
288:St. John's High School
275:
126:University of Manitoba
2449:Writers from Winnipeg
1679:vos Savant, Marilyn.
1654:American Statistician
1627:American Statistician
1574:Beverly Hills Courier
1172:. September 30, 2017.
926:The Turn of the Screw
851:puzzle known as the "
707:
505:
261:
2369:Canadian radio hosts
2249:Sid and Marty Krofft
2241:Susan Seaforth Hayes
1872:John Michael Higgins
1764:CBC Digital Archives
1760:at letsmakeadeal.com
1756:May 1, 2010, at the
1587:on December 27, 2014
1342:. September 30, 2017
1055:"Monty Hall profile"
1033:Atkins, Irene Kahn.
665:Mount Sinai Hospital
632:Good Morning America
551:It's Anybody's Guess
453:Video Village Junior
422:are known to exist.
324:Canadian Wheat Board
2297:Melody Thomas Scott
1968:Pamela Ilott (1986)
1691:on January 21, 2013
1681:"Game Show Problem"
1516:Winnipeg Free Press
1471:on October 13, 2012
1412:The Washington Post
1057:. filmreference.com
993:Monty Hall obituary
924:treatment. It was '
862:Scientific American
811:television producer
748:The Order of Canada
545:Three for the Money
458:Southern California
292:Bachelor of Science
2065:John Cannon (2002)
1719:The New York Times
1339:The New York Times
1301:"Alumni Spotlight"
912:The New York Times
871:Marilyn vos Savant
853:Monty Hall problem
843:Monty Hall problem
837:Monty Hall Problem
713:
512:Let's Make a Deal,
508:
406:Fun in the Morning
276:
244:Monty Hall problem
201:Maggie Tokuda-Hall
95:September 30, 2017
55:Monty Hall in 1976
2394:Let's Make a Deal
2316:
2315:
1908:
1907:
1899:Succeeded by
1891:Let's Make a Deal
1869:Succeeded by
1839:Succeeded by
1809:Succeeded by
1801:Let's Make a Deal
1544:Los Angeles Times
1438:Los Angeles Times
1307:on April 17, 2007
867:Let's Make a Deal
803:Let's Make a Deal
797:–winning actress
775:Las Vegas, Nevada
760:Order of Manitoba
693:Let's Make a Deal
640:Let's Make a Deal
627:Let's Make a Deal
619:. He appeared on
605:Let's Make a Deal
571:What's This Song?
566:Let's Make a Deal
556:Let's Make a Deal
470:Let's Make a Deal
463:Let's Make a Deal
395:Columbia Pictures
268:Walt Disney World
231:Let's Make a Deal
207:
206:
145:Years active
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2289:Lidia Bastianich
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2139:Lee Phillip Bell
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2013:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1964:
1934:
1927:
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1911:
1879:Preceded by
1849:Preceded by
1819:Preceded by
1791:Preceded by
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1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1687:. Archived from
1685:marilynvossavant
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1464:. Archived from
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1314:
1312:
1303:. Archived from
1299:Halligan, John.
1296:
1290:
1289:
1284:
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1266:
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1263:
1261:
1252:. Archived from
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1024:
1022:
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1005:
996:
990:
981:
980:
968:
965:Emcee Monty Hall
958:
931:
904:
903:
899:
892:counterintuitive
889:
888:
884:
561:The Joke's on Us
539:Masquerade Party
528:Emcee Monty Hall
427:New York Rangers
399:Charles Starrett
294:degree from the
223:
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179:
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173:
100:
98:
74:
72:
53:
43:
28:
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2293:Edward J. Scott
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2056:
2050:Barbara Walters
2048:
2040:
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2024:
2016:
2004:
1996:
1990:Douglas Marland
1988:
1982:William J. Bell
1980:
1972:
1967:
1951:
1943:
1938:
1904:
1895:
1884:
1874:
1865:
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1824:
1814:
1805:
1794:
1758:Wayback Machine
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833:on October 3.
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799:Joanna Gleason
786:
783:
701:
698:
689:For the People
656:
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610:That '70s Show
589:Goodson-Todman
514:the game show
489:and announcer
372:Strike It Rich
353:Hall moved to
348:CBC Television
315:
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226:Monte Halparin
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2143:James Lipton
2123:Merv Griffin
2115:Ruth Warrick
2111:Helen Wagner
2107:Frances Reid
2095:Don Hastings
2018:Phil Donahue
2006:Betty Corday
1974:Mark Goodson
1957:Larry Haines
1889:
1887:
1861:Split Second
1859:
1857:
1842:Gary Kroeger
1829:
1827:
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1797:
1774:Find a Grave
1722:. Retrieved
1718:
1693:. Retrieved
1689:the original
1684:
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1630:
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1601:
1589:. Retrieved
1582:the original
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1573:
1560:
1548:. Retrieved
1542:
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1515:
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1466:the original
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1437:
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1411:
1401:
1377:. Retrieved
1373:
1344:. Retrieved
1337:
1309:. Retrieved
1305:the original
1294:
1286:
1279:. Retrieved
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1254:the original
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1207:
1203:
1194:
1191:"Monty Hall"
1169:
1160:
1151:
1125:. Retrieved
1112:
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1081:
1071:
1059:. Retrieved
1034:
1029:
1017:. Retrieved
1013:
964:
933:
917:John Tierney
910:
908:
879:
875:
866:
860:
857:Steve Selvin
846:
824:
802:
788:
764:
752:humanitarian
740:Jeanne Sauvé
736:Howie Mandel
729:
714:
692:
688:
681:
677:Philadelphia
658:
655:Philanthropy
639:
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517:Split Second
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248:philanthropy
229:
225:
209:
208:
97:(2017-09-30)
25:
2334:2017 deaths
2329:1921 births
2277:Susan Lucci
2217:Betty White
2201:Bob Stewart
2189:Bill Geddie
2181:Alex Trebek
2169:Agnes Nixon
2083:John Clarke
2079:Rachel Ames
2026:Fred Rogers
1961:Mary Stuart
1852:Tom Kennedy
1751:Monty's Bio
1724:January 11,
1550:January 16,
922:Henry James
849:probability
732:Alex Trebek
644:Wayne Brady
523:Tom Kennedy
491:Jay Stewart
236:game theory
21:Monty Halls
2323:Categories
2245:Bill Hayes
2197:Monty Hall
2042:Bob Barker
2010:Ted Corday
1998:Dick Clark
1902:Billy Bush
1896:1990–1991
1882:Bob Hilton
1866:1986–1987
1836:1979–1980
1812:Bob Hilton
1806:1963–1986
1779:Monty Hall
1770:Monty Hall
1742:Monty Hall
1695:October 2,
1660:(3): 134.
1591:January 9,
1496:October 5,
1475:January 9,
1417:October 1,
1346:October 1,
1281:January 9,
1061:August 26,
1035:Monty Hall
1019:October 1,
942:References
807:Emmy Award
795:Tony Award
483:Bob Hilton
382:Twenty-One
336:stage name
274:theme park
254:Early life
240:psychology
210:Monty Hall
71:1921-08-25
32:Monty Hall
2233:Mary Hart
2177:Pat Sajak
1822:Gene Wood
1633:(1): 67.
1443:April 10,
1084:. Toronto
915:reporter
873:in 1990.
809:–winning
661:telethons
649:Fremantle
548:in 1975;
542:in 1974;
496:That Girl
472:aired on
438:Jack Narz
359:Who Am I?
340:Who Am I?
300:chemistry
197:Relatives
148:1946–2017
2099:Anna Lee
1888:Host of
1858:Host of
1828:Host of
1798:Host of
1754:Archived
1522:June 17,
1127:June 19,
1082:The Star
750:for his
622:GSN Live
510:Besides
284:Manitoba
280:Winnipeg
186:Children
85:, Canada
83:Manitoba
79:Winnipeg
1666:2683443
1639:2683689
1374:Variety
1311:June 8,
1260:May 22,
1152:CBCnews
1088:May 13,
900:⁄
885:⁄
700:Honours
669:Toronto
448:spinoff
429:of the
420:Monitor
415:Monitor
367:WABD-TV
328:Toronto
304:zoology
180:
168:
164:
2299:(2024)
2283:(2023)
2271:(2022)
2263:(2019)
2251:(2018)
2235:(2017)
2227:(2016)
2219:(2015)
2211:(2014)
2203:(2013)
2191:(2012)
2183:(2011)
2171:(2010)
2163:(2009)
2153:(2008)
2145:(2007)
2133:(2006)
2125:(2005)
2117:(2004)
2073:(2003)
2060:(2001)
2052:(2000)
2044:(1999)
2036:(1998)
2028:(1997)
2020:(1996)
2012:(1995)
2000:(1994)
1992:(1993)
1984:(1992)
1976:(1990)
1963:(1985)
1664:
1637:
1578:XXXXIX
973:
935:Parade
742:, the
314:Career
224:(born
153:Spouse
106:, U.S.
1662:JSTOR
1635:JSTOR
1585:(PDF)
1570:(PDF)
1469:(PDF)
1462:(PDF)
1122:Issuu
821:Death
219:
217:,
178:)
170:(
166:
39:
1793:None
1746:IMDb
1726:2017
1697:2017
1593:2015
1552:2018
1524:2013
1498:2022
1477:2015
1445:2024
1419:2017
1381:2017
1348:2017
1313:2007
1283:2015
1262:2008
1236:2017
1129:2022
1090:2010
1063:2016
1021:2017
971:ISBN
734:and
671:and
629:for
574:and
410:WNEW
408:for
379:and
344:CFRB
332:CHUM
320:CKRC
302:and
238:and
176:2017
91:Died
61:Born
1781:at
1772:at
1744:at
1014:CNN
773:in
675:in
667:in
591:'s
577:PDQ
478:ABC
474:NBC
387:NBC
385:on
377:CBS
375:on
365:on
342:on
270:'s
266:at
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1959:/
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