Knowledge (XXG)

Montagu Pass

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310:, an English-born early emigrant to then Cape Colony, was an experienced road engineer in charge of the work. His name is perpetuated in the lovely Fancourt Estate and in the village of Blanco (originally called White's Village). On the ascent, one passes the Old Tollhouse where once the toll of one penny per wheel and one penny per ox had to be paid. This historic building, declared a National Monument, is currently in a bad state having been vandalised. "Keurrivier se brug" further on has also been declared a National Monument. The original stone wall still exists all along the pass. The name boards tell interesting tales. The narrowest part of the pass with overhanging cliffs was called "Die Noute". Here wagons could not pass abreast. Further on is "Regop Trek", the steepest part of the road. Where the road passes underneath the railway bridge, is "Stinkhoutdraai" where stinkwood trees used to grow in profusion. In this way the pass continues, until reaching the hotel at North Station. The oldest part of the building dates back to 1840. 218: 342: 390: 366: 354: 378: 24: 290: 138: 225: 277:, Colonial Secretary of the Cape in the 1840s, whose enthusiasm for good roads resulted in the first ambitious program of construction in Southern Africa. It was damaged by floods in November 1996, and was closed for most of 1997. It has been repaired and is now open. A driving time of about one hour will take one over the 318:
This building is built of local stone and it is a proclaimed heritage site. The toll was 2 pence per wheel and one penny for each pulling animal, 2 pence for a horse, cow, ox or mule and 1 half a penny for a sheep, goat or pig.
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In 1844, some 250 convicts started with the construction of the pass and it was opened for traffic in December 1847. The passage over the Outeniqua mountains, which used to take a full three days over the
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The first toll keeper was John Kirk Smith who was born in Nottingham, England, in 1818.
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Watercolour of Montagu Pass in 1849, shortly after completion
172: 158: 144: 130: 281:and through the village of Herold to the N9. 8: 52:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 258:. The all gravel pass parallels the newer 127: 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 337: 7: 334:at Wild Dog Adventure Riding website 224: 50:adding citations to reliable sources 410:Mountain passes of the Western Cape 14: 388: 376: 364: 352: 340: 223: 216: 136: 22: 250:, on the unsigned road between 1: 415:South African heritage sites 262:which is designated as the 431: 273:The pass was named after 211: 135: 296: 347:Montagu Pass roadsign 292: 308:Henry Fancourt White 46:improve this article 279:Outeniqua Mountains 242:is situated in the 192: /  314:The Old Toll House 297: 237: 236: 196:33.867°S 22.450°E 126: 125: 118: 100: 422: 392: 380: 368: 356: 344: 227: 226: 220: 207: 206: 204: 203: 202: 197: 193: 190: 189: 188: 185: 140: 128: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 26: 18: 430: 429: 425: 424: 423: 421: 420: 419: 400: 399: 396: 393: 384: 381: 372: 369: 360: 359:Remains of shop 357: 348: 345: 328: 316: 295: 287: 233: 232: 231: 230: 229: 228: 201:-33.867; 22.450 200: 198: 194: 191: 186: 183: 181: 179: 178: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 43: 27: 12: 11: 5: 428: 426: 418: 417: 412: 402: 401: 398: 397: 395:Recent picture 394: 387: 385: 382: 375: 373: 371:Convict plaque 370: 363: 361: 358: 351: 349: 346: 339: 336: 335: 327: 326:External links 324: 315: 312: 293: 286: 283: 260:Outeniqua Pass 235: 234: 222: 221: 215: 214: 213: 212: 209: 208: 176: 170: 169: 160: 156: 155: 146: 142: 141: 133: 132: 124: 123: 65:"Montagu Pass" 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 427: 416: 413: 411: 408: 407: 405: 391: 386: 379: 374: 367: 362: 355: 350: 343: 338: 333: 330: 329: 325: 323: 320: 313: 311: 309: 305: 303: 291: 284: 282: 280: 276: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 219: 210: 205: 177: 175: 171: 168: 164: 161: 157: 154: 150: 147: 143: 139: 134: 129: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 47: 41: 40: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 332:Passes Index 321: 317: 306: 302:Cradock Pass 298: 285:Construction 275:John Montagu 272: 248:South Africa 246:province of 244:Western Cape 240:Montagu Pass 239: 238: 167:South Africa 163:Western Cape 145:Traversed by 131:Montagu Pass 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 44:Please help 32: 15: 383:Old picture 199: / 174:Coordinates 404:Categories 106:April 2012 76:newspapers 33:does not 159:Location 187:22°27′E 184:33°52′S 90:scholar 54:removed 39:sources 256:George 252:Herold 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  97:JSTOR 83:books 254:and 69:news 37:any 35:cite 268:N12 153:N12 48:by 406:: 270:. 264:N9 165:, 149:N9 266:/ 151:/ 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 56:. 42:.

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N9
N12
Western Cape
South Africa
Coordinates
33°52′S 22°27′E / 33.867°S 22.450°E / -33.867; 22.450
Montagu Pass is located in Western Cape
Western Cape
South Africa
Herold
George
Outeniqua Pass
N9
N12
John Montagu
Outeniqua Mountains

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