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itself, whose original appearance is unknown, had completely disappeared and was reconstructed during the recent restoration. It is bordered to the west by the former residence of the abbesses, a stone construction dating from the 18th century. To the south lies a 15th- or early 16th-century building
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and the nuns were expelled in 1792, after which the buildings underwent an intense and varied occupation (offices, prison, garrison, shops, stables, etc.) during the revolutionary period. They were sold off in 1811, and used for industrial purposes: as a cotton spinning mill, then as a sugar refinery
143:
In 1975, the municipality of
Montivilliers initiated a review of the future of the abbey site, which was favourably concluded in 1977. The first phase of the work allowed the installation in 1994 of the Condorcet library in the Abbesses' Lodging. The second phase, carried out from 1997 to 2000,
111:
The re-founded abbey was endowed with numerous estates in the region, and these made it possible, during the time in office of the Abbess
Elisabeth in the second half of the 11th century, to undertake the construction of the great abbey church, an excellent example of
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extension. From the 16th to the 18th century, the abbey continued to have great influence, especially under the direction of the Abbess Louise de L'Hospital (1596-1643), during whose time in office the abbey was reformed, in 1602.
500:
in "Aspects du monachisme en
Normandie: actes du Colloque scientifique de l’Année des abbayes normandes", Caen, 18-20 octobre 1979 / IVe- XVIIIes: "Colloque scientifique de l’Année des abbayes normandes", J. Vrin, Paris, 1982,
162:
The original plan of the 11th-century church, of
Benedictine type, was modified in the 15th century. At the crossing, however, the church has retained a monumental bell tower from the late 11th century.
144:
enabled the restoration of the spaces to their original architecture, the creation of the "CĹ“ur d'Abbaye" show trail and the fitting out of a room for temporary exhibitions in the Gothic refectory.
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In the 15th century, the parish of Saint-Sauveur, which had been granted the first seven bays of the nave of the abbey church, had the north side knocked down so as to double its size with a large
213:, three bays deep and much modified in the 17th century, still reveals its primitive Romanesque structure, especially in the high columns that marked the start of the semicircle of the
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of the church, the 15th-century remains of the abbey's former infirmary are still visible. In 1811, the town set up a local secondary school there, which later became an
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of cut stone and flint included the refectory on the ground floor and a dormitory with cells on the first floor, which has preserved 16th-century carpentry work of
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279:, a vast 13th-century Gothic hall. The ribbed vaults rest along the walls on applied columns with hooked capitals and, in the centre, on a row of round columns.
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The façade dates from the first half of the 12th century. It was originally supposed to have two towers, like the churches of
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Montivilliers Abbey began as a nunnery founded around 684. Mentioned in 833, this monastery was completely destroyed by the
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675:
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100:, granted it autonomy as a nunnery once again, for the benefit of his aunt Beatrice. The Duke, with the agreement of
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and finally as a brewery from 1857. They were later converted into warehouses, garages and living quarters.
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574:"Entretien avec deux grandes personnalités du monde de l'orgue : Jean Guillou et Pierre Pincemaille"
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are covered with rib vaults of archaic style, without keys, separated by a band decorated with chevrons (
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Monachisme d'Ă©poque franque et monachisme d'Ă©poque ducale en
Normandie: le problème de la continuité
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1552-1589: Guillemette de la Platière, prioress of Marsac, niece of the preceding and sister of
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is a vaulted room dating back to the 11th century. Following it, on the same side, is the old
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wood. On the east side, in the extension of the south transept of the abbey church, the old
30:
688:(in French). Vol. 46. Recueil de l'association des amis du vieux Havre. p. 129.
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Travaux de la
Semaine d'histoire du Droit normand tenue Ă Guernesey du 26 au 30 mai 1927
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At the crossing, a 17th-century vault hides the 12th-century vault. The arms of the
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630:« Essai historique et descriptif sur l'abbaye royale de Montivilliers »
185:, only the south side, restored in the 19th century, is still Romanesque. In the
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style, the nave is illuminated by the large windows of six adjoining chapels.
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whose centenary was celebrated on 27 September 1992 with a recital given by
120:. On 6 April 1192, the abbey was placed under the special protection of the
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by the 1862 list and various parts of the abbey were classified in 1992.
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shows twenty keystones carved with anecdotal scenes or stylised animals.
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Comte de
Courchamps et Renée Caroline de Froulay, Marquise de Créquy,
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108:, also granted Montivilliers an exemption from all episcopal custom.
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Jean-Loup Lemaître, Mikhail
Vladimirovich Dmitriev, Pierre Gonneau,
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1644-1661: Louise II de L'Hospital de Vitry, niece of the preceding
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from 1856 to 1941, then a college from 1941 to 1954 and finally a
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1593-1617: Louise I de L'Hospital de Vitry, reformer of the abbey
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1745-1763: Madeleine-Éléonore
Gigault de Bellefonds, sister of
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1417-1445: Durande Féré, former prioress of Saint-Paul de Rouen
634:
Mémoires de la Société des antiquaires de
Normandie, Volume 4
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portal, a large Gothic window was added in the 14th century.
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Moines et monastères dans les sociétés de rite grec et latin
402:. She was a nun from the Abbey of Sainte-Madeleine d'Orléans
76:, but many buildings, including the church, have survived.
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1035-1065: BĂ©atrix or BĂ©atrice de Normandie, daughter of
572:, Philippe Lecoq and Jean Legoupil (27 September 1992).
202:). The semicircular arch that opened onto the southern
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in the 9th century. The abbey was rebuilt in 1025 by
745:
Christian monasteries established in the 7th century
174:, but only the northern one has survived. Above the
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1778-1792: Marie II Anne de Grossolles de Flamarens
441:
1661-1682: Éléonore-Charlotte Gigault de Bellefonds
96:. On 13 January 1035, at a meeting held in FĂ©camp,
532:. Tempus (in French). Paris: Perrin. p. 125.
424:1617-1644: Anne de L'Hospital de Vitry, sister of
680:, Paris : Librairie de Fournier Jeune, 1834.
677:Souvenirs de la marquise de Créquy. 1710 à 1800.
398:1528-1536: Catherine d'Albret, daughter of King
601:Armorial de la province des villes de Normandie
444:1682-1745: Laure-Madeleine Cadot de SĂ©beville.
8:
288:Ecole primaire supérieure et professionnelle
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338:1236-1256: Marguerite II de Guerres-en-Brie
755:Buildings and structures in Seine-Maritime
302:Gules, a long cross or on a mount argent.
68:in Normandy, in the present department of
466:1763-1778: Germaine de Conty d'Hargicourt
699:Abbaye de Montivilliers official website
405:1536-1552: Claire du Motier de Lafayette
92:, for a community of monks dependent on
15:
479:
365:1372-1389: Marguerite III de La Rivière
72:, France. It was suppressed during the
377:1416-1417: Isabelle II de Boscherville
765:Tourist attractions in Seine-Maritime
517:
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374:1403-1416: Catherine I de Hardouville
220:The abbey church was classified as a
7:
684:Ouvrage collectif (Congrès) (1988).
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487:
485:
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383:1445-1469: Guillemette I de Tournebu
135:The abbey was suppressed during the
49:nunnery, founded between 682 and 684
760:Romanesque architecture in Normandy
461:Jacques Bonne-Gigault de Bellefonds
335:1232-1236: Marguerite I de Bargines
453:Laure-Madeleine Cadot de SĂ©beville
353:1302-1320: Mathilde II de Mortemer
14:
389:1503-1507: Jeanne III de Chambray
392:1507-1511: Isabelle III Le Clerc
332:1203-1232: Alix I de Walterville
750:Benedictine nunneries in France
643:, FĂ©camp: Durand et fils, 1888.
282:In the background, behind the
1:
386:1469-1503: Agnès II Le Lièvre
371:1398-1403: Isabelle I Ponchin
359:1330-1355: Yolande des Préaux
658:L'exemption de Montivilliers
368:1389-1397: Marie I de Noyers
90:Richard II, Duke of Normandy
395:1511-1528: Jeanne IV Mustel
781:
98:Robert I, Duke of Normandy
51: (1340 years ago)
686:L'abbaye de Montivilliers
669:L'Abbaye de Montivilliers
641:Histoire de Montivilliers
418:1589-1593: Barbe Cavelier
298:Coat of arms of the abbey
604:, Rouen: A. PĂ©ron, 1849.
435:, niece of the preceding
229:The abbey's organ is by
636:, Paris: Derache, 1844.
614:racineshistoire.free.fr
528:L'aventure des Normands
356:1320-1330: Elisabeth II
35:Abbaye de Montivilliers
509:, pp. 60–61
455:
426:François de L'Hospital
317:1065-1116: Élisabeth I
259:
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42:
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463:, Archbishop of Paris
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410:Imbert de La Plâtière
313:Richard I of Normandy
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118:William the Conqueror
19:
721:49.54500°N 0.19278°E
530:; VIIIe-XIIIe siècle
717: /
400:John III of Navarre
362:1355-1372: Jeanne I
350:1275-1302: Philippa
341:1256-1258: Julienne
294:annexe until 1969.
223:monument historique
114:Norman architecture
106:Archbishop of Rouen
43:Monasterium Villare
27:Montivilliers Abbey
21:Montivilliers Abbey
639:Dumont et Martin,
570:Pierre Pincemaille
456:
347:1259-1275: Agnès I
344:1258-1259: Alix II
329:1192-1203: Adeline
320:1117-1152: Almodie
260:
257:The abbey cloister
242:Pierre Pincemaille
160:
24:
726:49.54500; 0.19278
579:. L'orgue normand
539:978-2-262-02981-4
507:978-2-7116-2034-0
414:Marshal of France
187:Flamboyant Gothic
137:French Revolution
74:French Revolution
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306:List of abbesses
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148:The abbey church
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581:. Retrieved
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94:FĂ©camp Abbey
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26:
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724: /
650: [
429: [
323:1152-1192:
234: [
204:apse chapel
47:Benedictine
739:Categories
709:49°32′42″N
583:24 January
474:References
325:Mathilde I
176:Romanesque
712:0°11′34″E
277:refectory
248:The abbey
525:(2009).
269:chestnut
264:cloister
194:transept
168:Jumièges
122:Holy See
181:In the
86:Vikings
80:History
54: (
536:
505:
129:Gothic
102:Robert
31:French
654:]
577:(PDF)
433:]
292:lycée
238:]
211:choir
39:Latin
585:2020
534:ISBN
503:ISBN
284:apse
262:The
215:apse
209:The
183:nave
170:and
632:in
217:.
60:by
56:684
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656:,
652:fr
514:^
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431:fr
412:,
244:.
236:de
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589:.
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29:(
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