Knowledge (XXG)

Montluc prison

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troops, when resistance leader Colonel Köenig, profiting from the chaos reigning in Lyon at the time, entered the prison in a stolen German Army car disguised as a Gestapo officer and persuaded the Commandant to free the prisoners, saying that the order had come from the Gestapo Commander in Lyon,
176: 601: 840: 701: 683: 594: 845: 270:. Since September 2010 the prison has been open to the public for guided tours organized by the National Office of Veterans and War Victims ( 463: 835: 587: 825: 536: 63: 388:, French journalist and essayist, interned in the "Jew Booths" of Fort Montluc; one of seven survivors of Bron Massacre (1943–44) 724: 325: 241: 309: 299: 56: 211:. It is estimated that over 15,000 people were imprisoned in Montluc, and over 900 of them were executed within it. 754: 610: 353: 234: 618: 574: 830: 645: 208: 164: 762: 215: 691: 391: 264:
In 2009, most of the prison, including the walls, the stairs and the courtyard, were classified as a
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used it as a prison, interrogation centre and internment camp for those waiting for transfer to
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In 1947, Montluc became a civil prison once again, finally closing in 1997, though the female
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where 109 of them, including 72 Jews, were killed in what would become known as
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On 20 August about 120 prisoners were taken to Fort de Côte-Lorette in
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This article is about the military prison. For the nearby fort, see
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l’Office national des Anciens combattants et Victimes de guerre
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In mid-August 1944, prisoners from Montluc were taken to
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Monument historique prison building in Lyon, France
191:Built in 1921 for use as a military prison, after 376:, Calvinist minister and resistance leader (1943) 432: 430: 595: 8: 26: 240:Montluc was liberated on 24 August 1944 by 841:Buildings and structures completed in 1921 602: 588: 580: 25: 426: 370:, soldier and resistance leader (1943) 233:and shot. This event is known as the 158: 7: 523:, Ministère français de la Culture. 437:Cosgrove, Michael (24 August 2009). 302:organiser of URCHIN network (1942) 14: 543:(in French). 2014. Archived from 568: 32: 394:, physician and resister (1944) 344:, physician and resister (1944) 318:, historian and resister (1944) 256:was not closed until May 2009. 324:, Tunisian nationalist, later 1: 846:Monuments historiques of Lyon 725:Jean Moulin University Lyon 3 362:invasion of Southern France 334:, soldier and resister who 862: 836:3rd arrondissement of Lyon 611:3rd arrondissement of Lyon 354:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny 286:, resistance leader (1943) 235:Saint-Genis-Laval massacre 18: 826:Defunct prisons in France 382:, nun and resister (1944) 43: 31: 326:1st President of Tunisia 79:45.7503806°N 4.8618361°E 763:Lyon-Part-Dieu station 203:in November 1942, the 38:Entrance to the prison 577:at Wikimedia Commons 492:"Les prisons de Lyon" 356:, later commander of 350:, anarchist (1940–44) 156:French pronunciation: 129:4 rue Jeanne Hachette 84:45.7503806; 4.8618361 692:Grand Temple de Lyon 392:Alice Vansteenberghe 177:occupation of France 684:Religious buildings 267:monument historique 220:Le Charnier de Bron 209:concentration camps 75: /  28: 472:. 2 September 2014 165:3rd arrondissement 813: 812: 573:Media related to 278:Notable prisoners 231:Saint-Genis-Laval 149: 148: 853: 604: 597: 590: 581: 572: 557: 556: 554: 552: 533: 527: 526: 514: 508: 507: 505: 503: 488: 482: 481: 479: 477: 460: 454: 453: 451: 449: 434: 162: 160:[mɔ̃lyk] 157: 113: 111: 90: 89: 87: 86: 85: 80: 76: 73: 72: 71: 68: 36: 29: 861: 860: 856: 855: 854: 852: 851: 850: 831:Prisons in Lyon 816: 815: 814: 809: 749: 740:Tour Swiss Life 702:Other monuments 696: 678: 640: 613: 608: 566: 561: 560: 550: 548: 547:on 22 June 2011 541:pointsdactu.org 535: 534: 530: 524: 515: 511: 501: 499: 490: 489: 485: 475: 473: 462: 461: 457: 447: 445: 443:Digital Journal 436: 435: 428: 423: 401: 358:1st French Army 322:Habib Bourguiba 280: 262: 197:unoccupied zone 189: 155: 109: 107: 83: 81: 77: 74: 69: 66: 64: 62: 61: 39: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 859: 857: 849: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 818: 817: 811: 810: 808: 807: 802: 797: 779: 765: 759: 757: 751: 750: 748: 747: 742: 737: 732: 730:Montluc Prison 727: 722: 717: 712: 710:Tour Part-Dieu 706: 704: 698: 697: 695: 694: 688: 686: 680: 679: 677: 676: 671: 669:Rue Duguesclin 666: 664:Rue de Vendôme 661: 656: 654:Avenue de Saxe 650: 648: 642: 641: 639: 638: 637:La Guillotière 635: 632: 629: 623: 621: 615: 614: 609: 607: 606: 599: 592: 584: 575:Prison Montluc 565: 564:External links 562: 559: 558: 528: 509: 483: 455: 425: 424: 422: 419: 418: 417: 412: 410:Hôtel Terminus 407: 400: 397: 396: 395: 389: 386:Andre Frossard 383: 377: 374:Roland de Pury 371: 365: 351: 348:Maurice Joyeux 345: 339: 329: 319: 313: 312:officer (1944) 306:Anthony Brooks 303: 293: 290:Antoine Avinin 287: 284:Raymond Aubrac 279: 276: 261: 260:Current status 258: 254:maison d'arrêt 188: 185: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 127: 126:Street address 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 59: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 41: 40: 37: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 858: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 823: 821: 806: 803: 801: 798: 795: 791: 787: 783: 780: 777: 773: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 758: 756: 752: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 705: 703: 699: 693: 690: 689: 687: 685: 681: 675: 674:Rue Garibaldi 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 659:Rue de Créqui 657: 655: 652: 651: 649: 647: 643: 636: 633: 630: 628: 625: 624: 622: 620: 616: 612: 605: 600: 598: 593: 591: 586: 585: 582: 578: 576: 571: 563: 546: 542: 538: 532: 529: 522: 518: 513: 510: 497: 493: 487: 484: 471: 470: 465: 459: 456: 444: 440: 433: 431: 427: 420: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 405:A Man Escaped 403: 402: 398: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 363: 359: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 342:Salomon Gluck 340: 337: 333: 332:André Devigny 330: 327: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 307: 304: 301: 297: 296:Francis Basin 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 281: 277: 275: 273: 269: 268: 259: 257: 255: 250: 248: 243: 238: 236: 232: 227: 225: 224:Charnel house 221: 217: 216:Bron Airfield 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 186: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 161: 153: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 105: 101: 97: 93: 88: 60: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 35: 30: 22: 782:Lyon tramway 745:Tour To-Lyon 735:Tour Oxygène 720:Fort Montluc 627:La Part-Dieu 567: 549:. 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Retrieved 442: 415:Fort Montluc 271: 265: 263: 251: 247:Klaus Barbie 239: 228: 219: 213: 201:Vichy France 193:the invasion 190: 151: 150: 70:4°51′42.61″E 67:45°45′1.37″N 51:Lyon, France 21:Fort Montluc 800:Rhônexpress 715:Tour Incity 631:La Villette 525:(in French) 498:(in French) 380:Élise Rivet 368:Jean Moulin 360:during the 226:of Bron"). 175:during the 82: / 57:Coordinates 820:Categories 768:Lyon Metro 551:22 October 469:Le Progrès 421:References 316:Marc Bloch 308:, British 755:Transport 496:Prison.eu 364:(1942–43) 298:, French 634:Montchat 619:Quarters 399:See also 154:prison ( 48:Location 784:(lines 770:(lines 646:Streets 476:26 June 336:escaped 205:Gestapo 195:of the 187:History 179:by the 173:Gestapo 152:Montluc 142:Country 108: ( 27:Montluc 805:Vélo'v 502:7 June 448:7 June 338:(1943) 328:(1943) 222:("The 145:France 118:Closed 103:Opened 98:Museum 95:Status 181:Nazis 792:and 774:and 553:2014 504:2010 478:2015 450:2010 169:Lyon 137:Lyon 134:City 121:1997 110:1921 106:1921 310:SOE 300:SOE 274:). 242:FFI 199:of 167:of 822:: 794:T4 790:T3 788:, 786:T1 539:. 519:: 494:. 441:. 429:^ 249:. 237:. 183:. 796:) 778:) 776:D 772:B 603:e 596:t 589:v 555:. 506:. 480:. 452:. 112:) 23:.

Index

Fort Montluc

Coordinates
45°45′1.37″N 4°51′42.61″E / 45.7503806°N 4.8618361°E / 45.7503806; 4.8618361
[mɔ̃lyk]
3rd arrondissement
Lyon
Gestapo
occupation of France
Nazis
the invasion
unoccupied zone
Vichy France
Gestapo
concentration camps
Bron Airfield
Charnel house
Saint-Genis-Laval
Saint-Genis-Laval massacre
FFI
Klaus Barbie
maison d'arrêt
monument historique
Raymond Aubrac
Antoine Avinin
Francis Basin
SOE
Anthony Brooks
SOE
Marc Bloch

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