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During the early part of the last century the costume of the guise dancers often consisted of such antique finery as would now raise envy in the heart of a collector. The chief glory of the men lay in their cocked hats which were surmounted with plumes and decked with streamers and ribbons. The girls
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midwinter customs & Christmas traditions formerly practiced in and around the
Penzance area and common to much of Cornwall at one point. The festival spans several days, but the main events are held on the traditional date of the feast of
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is chosen from among the masked revellers by the drawing of coloured beans. The Lord of
Misrule leads the main processions and has certain honorary functions, although there is no historical basis for this part of the event prior to 2007.
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festival also held in
Penzance, though different people were involved. The idea was formed after the success of Golowan, in order to celebrate the winter solstice in a similar manner. Montol sought to revive practices recorded by
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The festival often includes community-oriented events such as public music, a series of workshops dedicated to the making of masks and costumes so people can join in with guise parades, community carol services, and a
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describes the Guise dance processions and performances of 1831 as "like an
Italian carnival" and further noted that "everyone including the rich and the great came masked and disguised on to the streets".
152:) and Penglaz (the Golowan Obby Oss) appear later on, leading parades and revelling, with the evening culminating in the ceremony of the "Chalking of the Mock". The Mock is a Cornish
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elsewhere in
England. During the evening large guiser processions can be seen through the town, carrying lanterns, wearing masks and traditional costumes. Early in the evening a
175:
Other customs include the
Cornish candle dance (a dance around a basket full of lit, brightly-coloured candles), and the performance of traditional Guisers plays such as
1837:
201:
The historical basis for many of the customs described above is taken from the texts of notable
Cornish antiquarians and contemporary research into the subject.
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136:. Guise dancing is a Cornish custom in which people dress up in costumes and masks and play music, dance, sing and take part in parades, somewhat similar to
41:, England, United Kingdom, which has been held on 21 December each year since 2007. The festival is a revival or reinterpretation of many of the traditional
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were no less magnificently attired with steeple crowned hats, stiff bodied gowns, bag skirts or trains and ruffles hanging from their elbows.
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The festival centres around Montol Eve (21 December) and several revived traditions of West
Cornwall including, most predominantly,
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Montol is not based on a particular historical festival, but rather incorporates many different recorded customs.
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and then burnt on the Montol bonfire. In the early years of the festival, the bonfire was a beacon was lit at
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at midsummer. More recently, the bonfire has been held at the
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79:. The first festival was in 2007 and was initially funded by grants from central government.
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Edward Lhuyd: online transcript of 'Archaeologia
Britannica'. National Library of Wales
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means 'winter solstice'. However, he later translates the word as 'balance' (in
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446:"Winter solstice 2020: The shortest day is long on ancient pagan traditions"
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Origin of the word Montol from the Teer Ha Tavaz website (archived version)
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474:"Pictures tell the story of a year in Cornwall since lockdown started"
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639:"Montol: 26 pictures of Cornwall's unique winter solstice festival"
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A detailed description of the Penzance Guise dancers is given by
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568:"Where's Obby? A bit like Where's Wally but Cornish and better"
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327:"Montol Festival in Penzance seeking more people to take part"
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Teer Ha Tavas - Late/Modern Cornish Website Christmas special
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Montol came about from the same community which had created
18:"Montol" redirects here. For the Afro-Asiatic language, see
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303:Rivers of Fire at the Montol Festival in Penzance
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542:"The Penzance Guizers and The Montol Festival"
164:, in a similar vein to the beacons lit by the
82:The festival was cancelled in 2020 due to the
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415:Richard John Pascoe Harris (29 April 2016).
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305:(Eyewitness account of the celebration)
97:, in his 1700 MSS of vocabulary in the
1838:Winter festivals in the United Kingdom
293:Amateur footage of the Montol Festival
193:also feature during the festivities.
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1848:Recurring events established in 2007
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353:Jen Rose Smith (12 December 2020).
1368:Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society
692:. London: J. M. Dent. p. 178.
444:Forrest Brown (21 December 2020).
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325:Marco Ferrari (2 November 2018).
148:Since 2010, Pen Hood (the Montol
1734:°: Ireland, Isle of Man, Wales (
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637:Greg Martin (21 December 2021).
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626:. 14 December 2010. p. 27.
1843:2007 establishments in England
1185:Come, all ye jolly tinner boys
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1853:Festivals established in 2007
1378:Royal Institution of Cornwall
566:Greg Martin (12 April 2020).
472:Greg Martin (23 March 2021).
1363:Institute of Cornish Studies
1206:The Song of the Western Men
33:) is an annual festival in
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207:Cornish Homes and Customs
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926:Cornish pilot-gig racing
1111:The Pirates of Penzance
1025:List of Cornish writers
936:Rugby union in Cornwall
1823:Ritual animal disguise
1035:Cornwall Film Festival
382:"Winter Solstice 2021"
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180:and the Turkish Knight
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113:– 'a set of scales').
1813:Festivals in Cornwall
1382:Royal Cornwall Museum
1302:Jack the Giant Killer
1254:Prayer Book Rebellion
203:A. K. Hamilton Jenkin
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48:St Thomas the Apostle
1521:° (African American)
1199:Hail to the Homeland
623:Western Morning News
422:University of Exeter
166:Old Cornwall Society
162:Lescudjack Hill Fort
1808:Culture of Cornwall
1413:Cornwall portal
1373:Royal Cornwall Show
1259:Radyo an Gernewegva
1171:Bro Goth agan Tasow
1149:Fisherman's Friends
979:Cornish Gilliflower
730:Culture of Cornwall
664:"Christmas/Nadelik"
170:Humphry Davy School
1234:Cornish literature
1030:Tristan and Iseult
840:Chewidden Thursday
796:Saint Piran's Flag
668:Cornwall For Ever!
521:Cornwall For Ever!
425:. pp. 205–211
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58:Origin and history
1833:Cornish festivals
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905:Tom Bawcock's Eve
860:Kernewek Lowender
781:Jonathan Trelawny
744:Gonisogeth Kernow
601:. 9 December 2008
593:"Montol Festival"
271:Tom Bawcock's Eve
84:COVID-19 pandemic
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1666:: Ancient Greece
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1192:Delkiow Sivy
1109:
1100:D. M. Thomas
1095:Derek Tangye
1050:W. J. Burley
1040:Tate St Ives
1009:Cornish Yarg
1004:Stargazy pie
870:Mummer's Day
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761:Celtic cross
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1706:Anglo-Saxon
1704:: England (
1688:°: Scotland
1575:Zoroastrian
1539:We Tripantu
1312:King Arthur
1282:Blunderbore
999:Saffron bun
895:Picrous Day
845:Furry Dance
791:Saint Piran
673:26 December
648:26 December
605:26 December
577:26 December
551:26 December
526:26 December
483:26 December
457:26 December
429:26 December
391:26 December
366:26 December
338:26 December
221:(1870–80):
90:Name origin
1802:Categories
1754:: Baltic (
1732:Wren's Day
1726:Saturnalia
1585:East Asian
1505:Inti Raymi
1484:Dzon'ku Nu
1249:Bewnans Ke
1163:Folk songs
984:Hevva cake
954:Cloam oven
890:'Obby 'Oss
885:Noze looan
310:References
189:. Cornish
1702:Mōdraniht
1674:Christian
1670:Christmas
1560:Amaterasu
1541:: Chile (
1519:Caribbean
1507:°: Peru (
1461:festivals
1459:midwinter
1269:Mythology
1239:Ordinalia
1080:Alan Kent
880:Nos Lowen
835:Allantide
822:Festivals
276:Mari Lwyd
178:St George
138:mummering
68:midsummer
1828:Penzance
1773:Matariki
1746:Germanic
1692:Korochun
1686:Hogmanay
1664:Brumalia
1635:: Iran (
1617:Buddhist
1515:Jonkonnu
1498:Americas
1476:: Mali (
1337:Spriggan
1317:Lyonesse
1292:Cormoran
1221:Language
830:AberFest
517:"Montol"
244:See also
154:Yule Log
150:Obby Oss
39:Cornwall
35:Penzance
1766:Oceania
1637:Persian
1627:Kurdish
1566:Choimus
1562:: Japan
1543:Mapuche
1307:Knocker
946:Cuisine
855:Guldize
850:Golowan
753:Symbols
739:Cornish
238:ceilidh
111:Trutina
64:Golowan
43:Cornish
1756:Romuva
1728:: Rome
1647:Europe
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1527:: US (
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1467:Africa
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914:Sports
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1720:Celts
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1603:India
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