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81:. The completed monument was installed in Livorno in 1626. It features four bronze statues of enslaved prisoners chained at the base of a statue of Ferdinando I which had been commissioned at an earlier date. The physical characteristics of three of the statues represent people of the southern
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Although the four chained prisoners are meant to represent the victories of
Ferdinando I over the Ottomans, some scholars have posited different interpretations due to the presence of the statue with the black African characteristics.
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features four statues of similarly chained prisoners, two of whom possess black
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The Image of the Black in
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141:). Bernini may have also been influenced by the Marino monument in his design of the Fountain.
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The monument of the four Moors influenced sculptural design for several decades. A fountain in
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124:'s participation in the battle of Lepanto in 1571 which led to the defeat of the Ottomans.
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It is the most famous monument of
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The Turk and Islam in the
Western Eye, 1450–1750: Visual Imagery Before Orientalism
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Michelangelo's
Mountain: The Quest For Perfection in the Marble Quarries of Carrara
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Detail of the monument showing the statue with black
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while the fourth statue has characteristics of a black
African.
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David
Bindman; Henry Louis Gates; Karen C. C. Dalton (2010).
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Supplementary
Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
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127:The monument of the four Moors also influenced
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1693:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
2027:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 56–57.
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1940:. Harvard University Press. p. 183.
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1543:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
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144:The ostentatious design of the tomb of
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1262:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
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2057:Monumento dei Quattro Mori (Livorno)
1777:Slave marriages in the United States
1381:Human trafficking in the Middle East
2115:Buildings and structures in Livorno
2000:. Simon and Schuster. p. 138.
1116:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
2110:Monuments and memorials in Tuscany
1994:Eric Scigliano (1 November 2007).
1770:last survivors of American slavery
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731:Field slaves in the United States
598:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
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608:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
603:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
432:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
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1970:. Touring Editore. p. 52.
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1109:East, Southeast, and South Asia
1964:Touring Club of Italy (2005).
1257:Slave raiding in Easter Island
153:Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari
22:The Monument of the Four Moors
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92:The four Moors symbolise the
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1209:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
1568:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
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1590:Anti-Slavery International
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28:Monument of the Four Moors
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1521:Opposition and resistance
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830:Trans-Saharan slave trade
139:Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi
94:four corners of the world
2021:James G. Harper (2011).
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840:Indian Ocean slave trade
1553:1926 Slavery Convention
1309:Germany in World War II
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288:21st-century jihadism
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2059:at Wikimedia Commons
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1456:United Arab Emirates
845:Zanzibar slave trade
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527:Ma malakat aymanukum
411:Venetian slave trade
73:contracted sculptor
2081:43.5495°N 10.3048°E
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1814:Slave Route Project
945:Americas indigenous
835:Red Sea slave trade
825:Contemporary Africa
688:Topics and practice
458:Crimean slave trade
453:Bukhara slave trade
406:Genoese slave trade
283:Contemporary Africa
263:Forced prostitution
131:'s creation of the
122:Marcantonio Colonna
83:Mediterranean coast
2135:History of slavery
2105:History of Tuscany
1595:Blockade of Africa
902:Somali slave trade
818:Sub-Saharan Africa
510:Turkish Abductions
468:Khivan slave trade
463:Khazar slave trade
416:Balkan slave trade
374:Prague slave trade
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2055:Media related to
2034:978-0-7546-6330-0
2007:978-1-4165-9135-1
1977:978-88-365-3297-1
1967:Authentic Tuscany
1947:978-0-674-05261-1
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1683:Third Servile War
1678:International law
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1007:Human trafficking
682:Thirteen colonies
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268:Human trafficking
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1163:Chukri System
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1051:Latin America
1049:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1002:interregional
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
987:prison labour
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
958:
957:United States
955:
951:
948:
947:
946:
943:
939:
936:
935:
934:
931:
930:
927:
924:
923:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
903:
900:
899:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
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883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
846:
843:
842:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
819:
816:
815:
809:
808:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
773:
772:
769:
768:White slavery
766:
764:
761:
759:
758:Slave raiding
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
737:
734:
733:
732:
729:
727:
726:Corvée labour
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
695:
692:
691:
687:
686:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
626:
623:
622:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
542:Abbasid harem
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
518:
515:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
486:
485:Barbary Coast
483:
479:
476:
475:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
426:
423:
422:
417:
414:
413:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
381:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
351:
348:
345:
344:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
319:
316:
315:
312:
307:
306:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
243:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
218:
215:
210:
209:
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:Forced labour
189:
185:
181:
180:
174:
170:
167:
166:
162:
160:
158:
155:close to the
154:
150:
147:
142:
140:
136:
135:
130:
125:
123:
119:
110:
103:
101:
99:
95:
90:
86:
84:
80:
76:
72:
64:
62:
60:
56:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
20:
16:
2062:
2023:
2016:
1996:
1966:
1936:
1809:Slave patrol
1646:Freedom suit
1622:Sierra Leone
1612:Colonization
1528:Abolitionism
1508:Baháʼí Faith
1481:Christianity
1431:Saudi Arabia
1287:Penal Labour
1252:Blackbirding
1158:Debt bondage
1146:penal system
972:Contemporary
962:Field slaves
950:U.S. Natives
909:South Africa
780:Galley slave
753:Slave market
743:House slaves
716:Blackbirding
694:Conscription
618:21st century
581:Umm al-walad
425:Muslim world
394:Emancipation
298:Wage slavery
278:Penal labour
256:Wife selling
246:Bride buying
231:Conscription
221:Child Labour
214:Contemporary
143:
138:
132:
126:
115:
91:
87:
79:Ferdinando I
75:Pietro Tacca
68:
55:Pietro Tacca
52:
27:
25:
15:
2084: /
1824:court cases
1701: [
1651:Slave Power
1639:Manumission
1486:Catholicism
1361:Afghanistan
1102:Puerto Rico
1014:The Bahamas
992:Slave codes
795:Shanghaiing
785:Impressment
677:Slave Coast
557:Qajar harem
517:Concubinage
490:slave trade
2099:Categories
2072:10°18′17″E
2069:43°32′58″N
1839:J.Q. Adams
1829:Washington
1799:Slave name
1748:convention
1723:Common law
1096:Encomienda
892:Seychelles
877:Mauritania
800:Slave ship
667:Panyarring
662:New France
311:Historical
175:References
1834:Jefferson
1491:Mormonism
1426:Palestine
1240:Australia
1170:Indonesia
1061:Lei Áurea
1044:Code Noir
1024:Caribbean
997:Treatment
736:Treatment
709:Devshirme
571:Odalisque
389:In Russia
330:Babylonia
318:Antiquity
104:Influence
71:Cosimo II
69:In 1617,
46:over the
1866:Iron bit
1856:40 acres
1819:breeding
1634:Freedman
1469:Religion
1329:Portugal
1214:Thailand
1204:Maldives
1199:Malaysia
1192:Kwalliso
1136:Booi Aha
1088:Restavek
1068:Colombia
1039:Trinidad
1029:Barbados
919:Zanzibar
867:Ethiopia
748:Saqaliba
642:Database
593:Saqaliba
354:Ancillae
184:a series
182:Part of
163:See also
48:Ottomans
1844:Lincoln
1717:Related
1617:Liberia
1503:Judaism
1441:Tunisia
1416:Morocco
1406:Lebanon
1371:Bahrain
1366:Algeria
1334:Romania
1299:Denmark
1292:Slavery
1226:Vietnam
897:Somalia
887:Nigeria
862:Comoros
790:Pirates
699:Ghilman
632:Bristol
522:history
495:pirates
384:History
273:Peonage
196:slavery
129:Bernini
98:Carrara
65:History
59:Moorish
40:Livorno
32:Italian
2031:
2004:
1974:
1944:
1765:owners
1401:Kuwait
1396:Jordan
1349:Sweden
1339:Russia
1324:Poland
1319:Norway
1141:Laogai
1126:Brunei
1121:Bhutan
1083:revolt
1056:Brazil
1019:Canada
982:partus
967:female
852:Angola
721:Coolie
704:Mamluk
657:Nantes
637:Brazil
566:Cariye
401:Thrall
369:Kholop
335:Greece
118:Marino
1792:songs
1787:films
1705:]
1661:songs
1498:Islam
1476:Bible
1451:Yemen
1446:Qatar
1436:Syria
1411:Libya
1376:Egypt
1344:Spain
1314:Malta
1187:Korea
1175:Japan
1153:India
1131:China
1078:Haiti
938:Aztec
914:Sudan
882:Niger
774:Naval
647:Dutch
576:Qiyan
562:Jarya
537:Harem
379:Serfs
325:Egypt
2029:ISBN
2002:ISBN
1972:ISBN
1942:ISBN
1743:laws
1605:U.S.
1600:U.K.
1538:U.S.
1533:U.K.
1421:Oman
1391:Iraq
1386:Iran
1073:Cuba
977:maps
872:Mali
857:Chad
443:Baqt
340:Rome
236:Debt
194:and
146:Doge
26:The
2101::
1986:^
1956:^
1916:^
1703:fa
186:on
50:.
34::
2037:.
2010:.
1980:.
1950:.
1902:e
1895:t
1888:v
1098:)
1094:(
564:/
439:
137:(
30:(
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