List of monument and memorial controversies in the United States

1533: 2186: 76: 1476:". According to a report from the San Francisco Arts Commission, "At the core of the repeated requests for removal is the allegorical sculpture's depiction of the degradation and genocide of Native American peoples, utilizing visual stereotypes common at the turn of the twentieth century to depict all Native Americans which are now universally viewed as disrespectful, misleading, and racist." A "contextualizing plaque" was added in 1994, but its language was itself contentious and viewed by some as offensive. ("Political pressure resulted in language that reeked of false objectivity.") It was vandalized with red paint. The statue was removed in the middle of the night of September 13–14, 2018. 188:, had said, "May it stand here unblemished so long as the metropolis shall endure" words that were amazingly unprophetic. In 1900, after it had been frequently vandalized and defaced and "unmistakable traces" of an attempt to blow it up were discovered, the statue was moved to near Randolph and Ogden streets in Union Park. On May 4, 1927, on the forty-first anniversary of the Haymarket affair, a "streetcar traveling at full speed jumped the tracks and rammed the statue". The monument was moved again, further into the park. In October 1969 and again exactly one year later attempts were made to blow up the statue. Chicago Mayor 243: 255: 903:. According to proponents of name change, "the community in Northwest Washington has to acknowledge that the federal government — after Wilson left office — uprooted established black communities to create the upper-income, largely white enclave it is today. Organizers of the latest movement to change the school's name want the school to honor the neighborhood's black community, not someone whose policies laid the groundwork for dismantling it." In 2021, Lewis D. Ferbee, the chancellor of the D.C. school system, proposed renaming the school for playwright 40: 1609:, and were dedicated in 1932. The murals depict a peaceful, harmonious, idealized first meeting between the Indigenous people of the area and European-descended white settlers. A planned restoration of these murals ignited opposition from many students at the school, including the Indigenous Peoples Student Union, who say the depictions are ahistorical and offensive, and they want the murals removed. The local school board will ultimately decide if the murals will be removed, covered or restored. 179:, feeling threatened by a crowd, fired into it, killing six people. A rally was called the next day, held near Haymarket Square at which time an unknown person threw a bomb into a group of policemen, killing eight. Although it was never learned who threw the bomb, eight labor leaders were arrested, all were tried and found guilty and, after one committed suicide the day before he was to be executed, four others were hanged. Several years later, after winning an 1887 competition, a monument by 267: 2143:, which depicts him on horseback, flanked by a black man and a Native American, was defaced with red paint in 1971 as "a response to the insult Native Americans took from the statue". It was defaced again on October 26, 2017. A few hours later, a group claiming responsibility for the defilement stated that the statue embodied "patriarchy, white supremacy, and settler-colonialism." The Mayoral Advisory Commission on City Art, Monuments, and Markers, led by 1495:, was made in 2018 "after years of activism and a formal committee inquiry.... The cartoonish Prospector Pete costume mascot used at athletic games, which has been slowly phased out in recent years, will also be formally retired." According to Jane Conoley, President of the university, "We came to know that the 1849 California gold rush was a time in history when the indigenous peoples of California endured subjugation, violence and threats of genocide." 309:) was presented to the city of Boston. "The sculpture was never installed in the building it was intended for and, through the years, was rejected by one city or state official after another. Over time, the original bronze sculpture was lost, but a plaster mold was recovered." In 1997, 70 years later, the city finally accepted the sculpture. But a new casting from the mold has not been made, and it sits in storage at the 992:, whose hands were defaced with red paint on September 12, 2017. It was placed under police guard. The Speaker of the City Council, Melissa Mark-Viverito, has suggested its removal because "Columbus's journeys to the Western Hemisphere led to the genocide of native peoples." In January 2018 de Blasio announced that based on a recommendation of a special commission after public hearings, it will not be moved. 333:, were moving forward by "inviting a group of leading American sculptors, about 80 in number, to submit photographs of their work and from this group several sculptors are to be chosen who will be required to submit models of the proposed statue to the Centennial Commission of Control and if the first model submitted is not acceptable other models will be submitted until an accepted group is submitted." 622: 1737:

of Bogert on horseback placed in 1990 in front of the Palm Springs City Hall. The City Council of Palm Springs ordered its removal in 2021 and formally apologized for the eviction of the Section 14 residents. After legal objections to its removal from Bogert's supporters and family members were rejected by the courts, the statue was relocated on July 13, 2022.

2849: 1618: 493:, a twenty-year-old female student of Chinese descent, was announced, controversy began. "The debate became increasingly bitter, threatening to end the project." The monument was said to look like "a black gash of shame". "Lin maintains, entirely accurately, that there's no way her design would have been chosen if candidates had been identified by name." 2109:(murdered) by whites in Mississippi in 1955, and whose murderers were found not guilty by an all-white jury. The fact that the painter is white has inspired protests and calls for the painting's destruction by African-American artists, some of whom stood in front of the painting so as to partially obstruct its view, during its 2017 exhibition at the 841:, University President 1936–1954. According to a coalition of student groups, which requested the stadium be renamed, Byrd was "a racist and a segregationist", and "he barred blacks from participating in sports and enrolling into the University until 1951." In 2015 the Board of Regents of the University voted to change the name to Maryland Stadium. 1532: 5393: 363:. Nudity was seen, by some, as being appropriate for Classical, allegorical, or symbolical portrayals but was unacceptable for Texas pioneer women. Upon learning of the commission's decision, Tauch "wasted no time telephoning and writing letters to many friends throughout the state to report the incident". 97:

The first monumental statue in what was to become the United States of America was a sculpture of William Pitt erected at the corner of Meeting and Broad streets in Civic Square in Charleston, SC on July 5, 1770. The South Carolina Assembly had voted to erect the statue after Pitt's role in repealing

1732:

but leased to others. The city directed that the tribe terminate short-term leases granted to them and used city funds to clear the land for redevelopment, including burning the homes. The residents of Section 14 were mostly Black and Latino, and the State of California later called the displacement

1736:

The Palm Springs Human Relations Commission cited this history, as well as a conflict of interest while Bogert acted as conservator for tribal land which was being demolished by the city, and racist comments regarding the "poor Blacks" who lived in Section 14, as justification for removing a statue

1503:

Benjamin Orr Elementary School in Southeast Washington, D.C., which opened as an all-white school but in the 2016–17 school year was "97 percent black, 2 percent Hispanic and zero percent white," was named for him until 2018 when the predominantly black student body at Orr Elementary discovered the

1359:

called for the removal of the Annapolis statue. On August 16, 2017, a majority of the members of the Maryland State House Trust voted to move the Annapolis statue from the State House grounds to storage. It was removed on August 18, 2017. The Baltimore statue was removed by the City of Baltimore on

183:

portraying a "robust policeman, in his countenance frank, kind, and resolute", was created. On the base were the words "In the name of the people of Illinois I command peace" though a reporter at the event had the policeman saying, "In the name of the law I command you to disperse." The monument, a

1813:

contain images of African-American slaves and slaughtered Native Americans. Extensive discussions and study have examined options about how to deal with them. On June 26, 2019, the San Francisco school board voted unanimously to paint over them. The decision was changed in August 2019 to cover the

1697:

in 2019, becoming the UIC John Marshall Law School. On May 20, 2021, following review by a university task force, the school announced its official change of name to University of Illinois Chicago School of Law, effective July 1. The board of trustees acknowledged that "newly discovered research",

1221:

A local lawyer found his racist remarks in documents only recently (2011) posted online, and posted them on a county blog September 21, 2017. The County Mayor said she would be receptive to attempts to rename the county, although she said shortly afterward that "we're not considering that at this

706:

installed at the capitol. His family supplied $ 10,000 to fund the monument, which was installed in late 2012. The monument since has been labeled "a lightning rod of controversy". It has been destroyed and re-erected once, and been the subject of both state and federal litigation. In June 2017 a

4130: 980:

in Baltimore, the oldest in the United States, was destroyed by a sledgehammer, and the perpetrators posted a video online of themselves destroying it. Holding signs in the video saying "The future is racial and economic justice" and "Racism: Tear it down," the narrator said that "Christopher

927:. "'Where Jackson represented the worst side of American history, Tubman represents the best ideals of American democracy,' said Kari Winter, a professor who studies slavery and dissent at the University at Buffalo." However, as of 2019, no action has yet been taken to implement the decision. 1555:

that "depict Native Americans in stereotypical submissive poses before white European explorers.... hey will be covered, although they still could be occasionally displayed. A permanent display of photos of the paintings will be created elsewhere with an explanation of their context."

586:

Native Americans; he was convicted of excessive cruelty and banished for life from New Mexico.) It has since been repaired by the artist, at a taxpayer cost of $ 10,000, but there is a seam. The unidentified possessor of the original foot spoke, 20 years later, with a local filmmaker,

66:

The first section is a chronological arrangement of monuments and memorials on which some action has already taken place, such as removal, defacement, and destruction. The final section is arranged alphabetically by state, and includes proposals bearing no action, authorized or not.

156:

was first read in New York City, and to celebrate it a group of patriots pulled down the King's statue, and eventually melted it down to make bullets with which to fight the British. When British troops arrived in November of that year they retaliated by destroying the Pitt statue.

1317:

was doused with red ink and blood) the statue had ketchup thrown on it while a skit about Sims was performed. In 2005, a painting entitled 'Medical Giants of Alabama' that depicted Sims and other white men standing over a partially clothed black patient was removed from the

370:

declared it, 'the greatest insult that could be offered to these women who believed and practiced the virtue of modesty'." Zorach wrote "The newspapers said that if a Texas pioneer had gone around in such a state of nudity he would have been strung to the nearest tree. ...

1833:

On the former Italian embassy building at 16th and Fuller Sts. NW, now (2018) being developed as Mill Creek Residential luxury apartments, a workman uncovered an unknown plaque that had been defaced and then covered up. The building was built in 1925, three years after

6083: 2348:

campus. He is astride a horse and towers over three Native American figures, including a cowering woman who holds a baby." "A petition circulating at the university says the statue celebrates war on Native Americans and efforts to eradicate them", and seeks its

456:, and in February 1969 the Hall was dismantled and the statues were either spread around the museum or placed in storage. The museum stated that the Hall was "scientifically indefensible and socially objectionable". The Field Museum had previously allowed the 981:

Columbus symbolizes the initial invasion of European capitalism into the Western Hemisphere. Columbus initiated a centuries-old wave of terrorism, murder, genocide, rape, slavery, ecological degradation and capitalist exploitation of labor in the Americas."

5491: 5067: 4122: 6851: 6171: 452:, and unveiled in 1933. Most of the sculptures are life-sized. The works were initially housed in Hall 3, the Chauncey Keep Memorial Hall ("The Hall of the Races of Mankind"). In the 1960s such a portrayal of race became viewed negatively, as 4937: 254: 5195: 5552: 1633:

from its location at the entrance of the Municipal Services Building by Philadelphia City Hall. Rizzo served as Philadelphia Police Commissioner and later served two terms as mayor; he was accused of having been racist and bigoted.

2089:. In January 2018 the Mayoral Advisory Commission on City Art, Monuments, and Markers recommended keeping the plaque, which is part of a set of 206 markers commemorating Broadway parades, but removal of the name "Canyon of Heroes". 3885: 4741: 4035: 1165:

A statue of a freed slave kneeling at the feet of Abraham Lincoln was removed from downtown Boston on December 29, 2020. Critics said it downplays the role African Americans had in the Civil War. The Boston statue, created by

3055:

Rawls, Walton, editor, Offerings at the Wall: Artifacts from the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Collection, Crawford Barnett, Assistant Editor, photographs by Claudo Vazquez and Taren Z, Turner Publishing, Inc., Atlanta,1995 pp.

6139: 6075: 2478: 375:

was down there at the time and I was told that he said my figures looked like a bunch of apes", a remark that was widely quoted by opponents of the statue at the time. Eventually the commission was turned over to sculptor

236:. Historian Kara Kvaran quotes Chicago city historian Tim Samuelson as saying, "The unifying theme is it's a tragedy – a human tragedy of people under difficult circumstances reacting to something beyond their control." 2297:

courthouse. Todd Little, the county's top executive, is said to have asked another man to paint over the sign, which was uncovered during renovations and marked with a placard as a reminder of the evil of segregation.

1244:

had only recently been invented, and was not in widespread use), "under the racist belief that black patients did not feel pain the same way as their white counterparts". In August, 2017, a statue of him in New York's

3974: 1471:

found it ethnically offensive as well as inaccurate. ("The Native American depicted in Early Days, for example, was from the Plains but native people of the Bay Area were Ohlone.") Objections to the statue went back

6266: 5162: 6204: 5481: 5057: 6235: 4233: 591:, about the affair, and said he had melted part of the foot down "to make medallions for Pueblo leaders." Eyre is working on a documentary about the incident "and what it reveals about racism in New Mexico." 1281:

In recognition of his services in the cause of science & mankind awarded the highest honors by his countrymen & decorations from the governments of Belgium France – Italy – Spain & Portugal Died

6841: 3727: 2790: 2334:, and descendants of Sacagawea’s family in Idaho. They say the statue presents a weak and servile image of Sacagawea." Its new home has not been decided, and as of December 1, 2019, it has not been removed. 5383: 1424:) put up signs last month that refer to the span as the "Savannah Bridge". While the name change is not official, the city decided to take matters into its own hands after the state did not act. The late 6161: 3826: 6591: 5986: 5002: 3429: 825:

announced in 2018 "that it would rename several buildings memorializing Junipero Serra.... Stanford eliminated its own Indian mascot in the 1970s over concerns of insensitive cultural appropriation."

7034: 4927: 907:. Later that year, however, the school was renamed Jackson-Reed High School. The name honors Edna Jackson, the school's first African American teacher, and Vincent Reed, its first Black principal. 6912: 5604: 4539: 3281: 2528: 2330:(1919). Lewis and Clark were born in Virginia. — In November 2019 the Charlottesville City Council voted to remove it. The "council's decision was cheered by the local Native American tribe, the 2163:, was unable to make a decision on what to do about the statue, and it therefore remains in place. In July 2019 the Museum inaugurated an exhibit, "Addressing the Statue", about the controversy. 5643: 5185: 366:"Anguished protests from Texans swelled into a controversy dwarfing all previous ones (in Zorach's career). One astute observer noted the woman had no wedding ring .... while a chapter of the 184:

policeman standing with his arm upraised, for which the sculptor had used a policeman directing traffic as his inspiration, was dedicated May 30, 1889. At the dedication the Mayor of Chicago,

5953: 5102: 4331: 5544: 1198:, a racist and white supremacist who was Governor of and Senator from Mississippi, was renamed in 2017. However, as of June, 2020, the name Vardaman has not been removed from the building. 192:

placed the statue under 24-hour police guard. In 1972 the statue was moved into the Central Police Headquarters, and then moved again in 1976 into the garden of the Police Training center.

6494: 4710: 3875: 4733: 4672: 4606: 5918: 266: 6412: 4027: 967: 5233: 4096: 4065: 6131: 5853: 5298: 4507: 3908: 6381: 4382: 3532: 2185: 6560: 5893: 4772: 4264: 4161: 1774:, San Francisco's mayor, complaining of historical inaccuracies and that the monument unfairly singled out Japan's use of women and ignored similar practices by other countries. 5804: 5360: 4197: 3128: 4005: 3660: 3470: 3348: 893: 6019: 2942: 2513: 5674: 5266: 5036: 4570: 1275:

Surgeon & philanthropist founder of the Women's Hospital, State of New York his brilliant achievement carried the fame of American surgery throughout the world. Born 1814

815:

was decapitated the same year; its head was rediscovered and reattached months later. A third statue of Serra is set to be removed and replaced as of September 2017 from the

3964: 359:, a sculptor from New York. It includes not just a pioneer woman, nor a woman and child as does Tauch's model, but an entire family of mother, father, son, and daughter—all 6527: 6052: 5129: 4639: 3629: 1436:

On June 29, 2018, the University of Pittsburgh's board of trustees unanimously voted to remove Parran's name from the building over the controversy of Parran's role in the

711:

grounds. A Ten Commandments monument, placed "to recognize important documents that influenced the governing of the city," was ordered removed from Bloomfield City Hall in

75: 6881: 5828: 2656:

Post, Chandler Rathfon, A History of European and American Sculpture: From the Early Christian Period to the Present Day, Volume ll, Harvard University Press, London, 1921

707:

monument with the Ten Commandments carved on it, that had been "plagued with controversy," was knocked down by a car and destroyed within 24 hours of being erected on the

6258: 5787: 5152: 485:

on June 30, 1980. Shortly thereafter a competition to design the memorial, which had to include the names of all Americans killed in the war or were still missing. The

6194: 6752: 6471: 5329: 4836: 3598: 3500: 5023:

Kelly, Cindy, Outdoor Sculpture in Baltimore: A Historical Guide to Public Art in the Monumental City, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2011 pp. 65-66

3248: 2996: 6227: 4225: 3565: 763:(U.S. Senator) removed from the Georgia Capitol steps, 2013. He used magazines and newspapers which he owned to launch attacks against blacks, Jews, and Catholics. 5582: 3719: 2780: 819:

after being decapitated and doused in red paint that month. In August, 2017, a statue "was splashed with red paint and defaced with the word 'murderer' in white".

2488: 2409: 2251: 1294:

in Brooklyn, where he is buried. The statue was removed from Central Park on April 17, 2018. As of July 2022, it has not yet been re-erected in its new location.

1257:(which twice called for its removal), was defaced with the word "Racist", and women wearing bloodied hospital gowns staged a protest. An editorial in the journal 30: 3317: 547:. A new plaque was made, without mention of the Pequots. In 1859, a Founders Monument, containing a statue of Mason and the names of the 38 original settlers of 6785: 6289: 4437: 3816: 2199: 1810: 1459:(1894), in San Francisco, California, depicted "a Native American on his back, defeated, a Catholic priest above him pointing to the heavens, and an anglicized 1335: 900: 6583: 4802: 5976: 6815: 4992: 4298: 3110:

Lopes, Sal, introduction by Michael Norman, The Wall: Images and Offerings from the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Collins Publishers, Inc., New York, 1987 p. 16

2148: 1686: 1658: 6725: 5704: 5458: 3425: 7024: 3403: 2473: 811:

because the perpetrators targeted "specifically the headstones of people of European descent, and not Native American descent." Another statue of Serra in

807:

was defaced with paint, as were surrounding graves and a basilica; Carmel's Police Sergeant Luke Powell said that the vandalism is being investigated as a

6447: 5771: 5426: 6904: 5612: 4529: 3696: 3271: 166: 6682: 5745: 4414: 2834: 6651: 6624: 6076:"Historic WPA murals at George Washington High School are facing destruction due to controversial depictions of Native Americans and African-Americans" 412:. Outagamie County officials discussed removing the bust from the justice center in 1986 and again in 1991. In 2001, the McCarthy bust was sent to the 6330: 5635: 1777: 703: 153: 4905: 3170: 1657:

in San Antonio, Texas, were replaced on December 24, 2020. The Military Religious Freedom Foundation had demanded their removal in May 2020, but the

7029: 5727: 2125: 512:, in an interview with Lin, stated, "'Course the bigotry and the hatred and the racism did not have the last word. The monument was the last word." 6106: 5943: 5088: 4321: 2132: 1492: 1215: 260:

The statue-less pedestal of the police monument on the 100th anniversary of the Haymarket affair in May 1986; the pedestal has since been removed.

6486: 3760: 1846:. They had been smashed before the panel was covered up. The building now is a historic landmark, and the fate of the panel has not been decided. 5919:"Legal case around removal of Frank Bogert statue from in front of City Hall stopped in its tracks after judge's ruling ⋆ The Palm Springs Post" 4698: 242: 3218: 2483: 2033:, called for its removal, saying that "activist groups have been emboldened by the removal of Confederate monuments across the United States." 1907: 1729: 804: 539:

of 1637. The plaque on the statue was removed and given to the Mystic Historical Society. The statue itself was relocated to Palisado Green in

4662: 4596: 4970: 4088: 1982: 1468: 1096:

was decapitated in August 2017; the city's Attorney Joel Spitzer offered $ 1,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the vandal.

6404: 2550: 1400:

and other wealthy industrialists, the sculpture depicts Foster sitting high above a black man who is positioned sycophantically playing the

98:

the stamp act. The standing statue was carved in London by Jooseph Wilton and depicts Pitt in a Classical oratory pose holding Magna Carta.

5223: 1830:, because he was a "racist, anti-communist zealot who, in the name of God and the American flag, set out to destroy Martin Luther King Jr." 1594: 834: 127: 4499: 4057: 2124:

are to be erected in 2020 in Central Park. Critics say it "manages to recapitulate the marginalization black women experienced during the

466:." This permission was withdrawn in the late 1960s or early 1970s because it contained "outdated historical, linguistic and racial data". 5288: 6373: 4372: 3522: 2215: 1883: 1331: 1319: 6550: 4764: 4256: 4153: 489:

drew the largest number of submissions ever, 1,141, for such a competition in the United States. Shortly after the winner, Ohio native

6703: 5352: 4869: 4187: 3120: 2498: 2207: 2140: 1706: 1654: 1574: 1373: 1339: 367: 3997: 3652: 3460: 3340: 2214:. Citing preservation of the statue pending a final decision, the City of Philadelphia had it boxed. On August 17, 2021 a judge from 7005: 6964: 6009: 2967: 2938: 2463:, a geologist and surveyor. "He also advocated for the extermination of tribal people who refused to comply with federal dictates." 2413: 1694: 1093: 142: 5666: 5256: 4562: 2051: 5033: 4476: 1712:

was a slave trader and owner who practiced "pro-slavery jurisprudence", which was deemed inappropriate for the school's namesake.

575: 6517: 6042: 5125: 4629: 3621: 2455:, who "led a massacre that killed around 175 Blackfeet people, and he continued to brag about the incident throughout his life". 2420: 1464: 646:, featuring a naked, hulking man, representing virtue, standing atop nude female figures, representing vice. It was installed in 355:

It is not yet clear how many plaster models were submitted, but a "jury of professionals" unanimously chose the one submitted by

111: 6873: 6352: 1785: 1524:, all of them slave owners. In February 2019, the College Council, in a 4–3 vote, decided to rename them for native Americans. 1179: 457: 430: 5521: 2242:, who performed experimental surgery on slave women without anesthesia, and a Confederate soldier monument on Gervais Street. 3492: 2856: 2674: 2006: 1854: 1441: 206: 6748: 5319: 4828: 3588: 1508:, the school's African-American principal from 1973 to 1996. The vote of the D.C. Council to change the name was unanimous. 524: 277: 197: 3240: 1882:

city council approved a resolution on December 21, 2020, to remove a cannon in the city's downtown that was erected by the

2988: 2690: 2432: 2416:

called for it to be taken down, saying it represents "historic injustices" and is a symbol of hate, racism, and violence.

1602: 1582: 1073: 135: 60: 34: 4353: 3793: 3555: 2234:. In 2017, protestors called for its removal, as well as statues of Confederate officer, white supremacist, and Governor 1444:

which occurred while he served as U.S. Surgeon General. The structure is now known simply as the Public Health Building.

5574: 5157: 3849: 3527: 2447:, because they commemorate "individuals have been involved with genocide, where elders and children have been killed": 2424: 2136: 1947: 1638: 1254: 936: 732: 413: 17: 1894:

council. A nearby 30-foot obelisk honoring the Confederacy was removed by a judge as a "public nuisance" in June 2020.

340:, who had entered seven different competitions conducted by the Commission. She was to win three of them (memorials to 3307: 3046:

Hammond's March of Civilization; A Historical Atlas, C.S. Hammond & Co., Maplewood, New Jersey, 1963 pp. D1 – D 12

2276: 2203: 552: 453: 445: 322: 6775: 6299: 4445: 2770:

Burghart, Tare, "New Memorial Commemorates Bloody 1886 Labor Rally in Chicago, "Chicago Sun Times, September 16, 2004

2686: 326: 59:

The following is a list of monument and memorial controversies in the United States excluding those dealing with the

5854:"Petition to remove Frank Bogert's statue; Palm Springs Historical Society and Jack Jones, friend of Bogert respond" 4798: 1240:", performed experiments on slave women and children, up to 30 times on one woman, without anesthesia (at the time, 297:

were executed in 1927 after a great deal of controversy over the fairness of their trial and conviction. In 1928, a

6807: 2231: 1385: 1298: 1207: 1089: 1061: 4290: 149:

was erected. As with the King George statue, Pitt is portrayed in Roman clothes and was also located in New York.

6721: 5696: 5448: 2584: 2444: 2360: 2307: 1994: 1759: 1548: 1191: 559: 497: 474: 5894:"Palm Springs to apologize for Section 14 destruction; moves forward with process to remove Frank Bogert statue" 3395: 39: 6438: 5545:"To some, controversial murals at Portland's Grant High School reflect history; to others, hurtful stereotypes" 5416: 3936: 3373: 2206:

and to place it in temporary storage. This followed an endorsement of a city proposal, two weeks prior, by the

1977:: The Kalamazoo City Council voted in 2018 to remove the "Fountain of the Pioneers". It features sculptures by 1823: 1721: 1690: 1544: 1309:, has called for its removal, as have other protestors. A statue of Sims also stands on the capitol grounds in 1302: 1218:." It was installed in 1993 after being donated by its sculptor, "who had no place to keep the large artwork." 776: 3686: 6674: 4404: 2826: 6647: 6614: 5190: 2086: 1437: 1211: 1159: 1122:

statue had a sash draped over it reading "Draw the blue line"; police believe this to be a reference to the

401: 6320: 2210:, to remove the statue, citing public safety and susceptibility of damage to the statue as a result of the 145:, a British politician very popular in the Americas for being responsible for the repeal of the much-hated 126:

statue showed King George dressed in Roman garb astride a horse, the whole effect being reminiscent of the

3162: 2452: 2345: 2178: 2121: 2055: 1891: 1065: 1022: 868:. Responding to student pressure, because of Royall's brutal treatment of slaves (77 were burned alive in 712: 708: 123: 4895: 6325: 5486: 4965: 4932: 4900: 4864: 3850:"Princeton University to remove Woodrow Wilson's name from public policy school and residential college" 2331: 2211: 1793: 1626: 1348: 1175: 1171: 816: 310: 1567:, former editor of a small Alabama newspaper, has been removed from the journalism Hall of Fame of his 1505: 899:

Inspired by the changes at Princeton, residents of Washington, D.C. also proposed changing the name of

3750: 2176:, a former chief justice who was a slave owner, from one of its walls. Ruffin authored the opinion in 1792:, bears their name because the couple in 2015 gave $ 75 million to it. Given the many scandals by and 1728:

was an advocate for the eviction of non-Native Americans from Section 14, a tract of land held by the

3018: 2268: 2256: 2078: 2030: 2026: 1353: 1167: 1123: 985: 881: 812: 689: 643: 548: 540: 425: 405: 189: 5636:"Frank Rizzo statue removed from outside the Municipal Services Building in the middle of the night" 4961:"A surgeon from SC experimented on slave women without anesthesia. Now his statues are under attack" 3210: 2479:

List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests § Christopher Columbus

6377: 5062: 4326: 3941: 3913: 3821: 2460: 2339: 1998: 1974: 1858: 1789: 1606: 1521: 1310: 1306: 1291: 1263:, opposing the removal as "whitewashing history," generated "outrage." Alan Singer, a professor at 1085: 822: 659: 579: 528: 409: 381: 4960: 233: 6465: 6294: 4441: 3065:

Wright, David K., The Story of the Vietnam veterans Memorial, Children's Press, Chicago,1989 p.13

2393: 2381: 1801: 1767: 1703: 1369: 1264: 1026: 857: 694: 502: 349: 294: 2070: 1068:, was spray-painted with the phrase "Racist Anthem" and defaced with red paint; Baltimore mayor 1048:, a politician and pro-slavery advocate who died in 1850. It was renamed for computer scientist 594:

In 2017, the statue's left foot was painted red and the words "Remember 1680" — the year of the

5186:"Pitt removes name from hall that honors former dean involved in Tuskegee syphilis experiments" 4799:"'For too long, they have generated harm': the fight to remove offensive monuments in New York" 2902:, Published for the Whitney Museum of American Art by Frederick A. Praeger, New York, 1959 p.33 7001: 6960: 4472: 4409: 3593: 2693:

for the State of Illinois, "The WPA Guide to Illinois, Pantheon Books, New York, 1983 pp.82–83

2670: 2639: 2592: 2389: 2294: 2287: 2272: 2047: 1733:

a "city-engineered holocaust", depriving dozens of Blacks and Latinos of generational wealth.

1421: 1195: 1007: 944: 849: 800: 780: 748: 434: 176: 146: 107: 3720:"U-Md. student government endorses demand that Byrd stadium be renamed, citing racist legacy" 2002: 1985:. "Some residents decried the piece as racist". As of December 2019 it has not been removed. 1934:

presented to the city in 1933. Balbo Drive is a well-known street in the heart of downtown."

408:. In 1959, a bust of Joseph McCarthy was dedicated at the Outagamie County Justice Center in 5098: 4734:"A surgeon experimented on slave women without anesthesia. Now his statues are under attack" 4028:"Whether she's on the $ 20 bill or not, Harriet Tubman made men pay for underestimating her" 3625: 3121:"Laying Some History On You: Maya Lin and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial – this ain't livin'" 2629: 2493: 2397: 2365: 2315: 2235: 2227: 2117: 2074: 2043: 1978: 1931: 1911: 1903: 1879: 1806: 1259: 1018: 977: 760: 740: 716: 685: 681: 675: 655: 615: 571: 477:. In the late 1970s a group was formed to create a memorial to the American veterans of the 416:

in Appleton, Wisconsin. The bust is part of an exhibit about Joseph McCarthy at the museum.

172: 6259:"In solidarity with Virginia protesters, activists renew efforts to remove McKinley statue" 5876: 4859: 6846: 6613:

Moore, Tina; Prendergast, Daniel; Roberts, Georgett; Steinbuch, Yaron (October 26, 2017).

6584:"Vandals splash red paint on Theodore Roosevelt statue on Museum of Natural History steps" 6262: 6199: 6166: 5388: 5040: 4997: 4928:"Charges dropped against man accused of throwing ketchup on Confederate statue at Capitol" 4704: 4123:"The Columbus Day holiday is under attack, and so are statues honoring the famed explorer" 3969: 3880: 3755: 2860: 2533: 2518: 2428: 2156: 2144: 2022: 1850: 1781: 1425: 1417: 1322:'s Center for Advanced Medical Studies because of complaints from people offended by it." 1155: 1045: 989: 853: 772: 611: 607: 536: 441: 393: 377: 345: 180: 2963: 1914:(because "he led the takeover of Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Philippines and Cuba"). 6994: 6940: 6555: 6522: 6357: 6047: 6014: 5482:"Controversial publisher booted from alma mater's hall of fame after pro-KKK editorial" 5421: 4468: 4192: 3691: 3560: 3312: 3276: 2435:. It has been repeatedly vandalized, and its removal or relocation have been proposed. 2385: 2373: 2264: 2239: 2160: 2110: 1943: 1862: 1699: 1564: 1389: 1343: 1287: 1233: 1225:

The statue was removed during the night of October 18–19, 2017, and placed in storage.

1139: 1069: 1037: 924: 920: 889: 885: 784: 647: 372: 356: 306: 302: 218: 214: 202: 185: 48: 4699:"Statue of the gynecologist who experimented on black women removed from Central Park" 3965:"Harriet Tubman to appear on $ 20 bill, while Alexander Hamilton remains on $ 10 bill" 1025:(which he founded), was shrouded in black by student protesters; University President 582:

was cut off on December 29, 1997. (Oñate cut off or ordered cut off the right foot of

7018: 6953: 6780: 6619: 5324: 4377: 3937:"D.C. Council votes to rename Woodrow Wilson High School to Jackson-Reed High School" 2456: 2319: 2293:

A criminal investigation has begun into alleged vandalism of a "Negroes" sign in the

2283: 2173: 2152: 1963: 1763: 1709: 1598: 1552: 1397: 1393: 1268: 1118: 1112: 904: 865: 744: 595: 337: 330: 115: 2667:

Monuments and Masterpieces: Histories and Views of Public Sculpture in New York City

1689:

was founded in 1899 as the John Marshall Law School and initially accredited by the

888:, "in response to concerns protesters raised this fall about the former president's 5948: 5513: 5453: 5228: 4667: 4634: 4601: 4566: 3465: 2811:

Texas Woman's University Board of Regents meeting, October 3, 1936, Book 34, page 4

2785: 2555: 2443:

Native American leaders have called for the renaming of two geological features in

2327: 2260: 2172:

North Carolina Supreme Court announced on December 24 it will remove a portrait of

2066: 1959: 1771: 1751: 1725: 1674: 1578: 1250: 1246: 1049: 996: 971: 861: 796: 638: 583: 341: 272: 222: 210: 5977:"San Francisco official proposes stripping Mark Zuckerberg's name from a hospital" 3909:"D.C. proposes renaming Woodrow Wilson High School after playwright August Wilson" 2423:

has had controversy due to being operated by the Pacific Northwest chapter of the

2013:

comments found racially offensive. He himself has asked that his name be removed.

6905:"Seattle Mayor Ed Murray calls for removal of Confederate monument, Lenin statue" 4860:"Steve Benjamin says monument at SC State House 'should come down at some point'" 2618:"Pitt on a Pedestal: Sculpture and Slavery in Late-Eighteenth-Century Charleston" 1661:

resisted on the grounds that they were historical. The VA resisted until Senator

1003:#somethingscoming and "Hate will not be tolerated" were written on the pedestal. 6437:

Mayoral Advisory Commission on City Art, Monuments, and Markers (January 2018).

3461:"Native Americans seek to rename Yellowstone peak honoring massacre perpetrator" 2852:

This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the

2551:"A small Italian town can teach the world how to defuse controversial monuments" 2448: 2198:

On August 12, 2020, the Philadelphia Art Commission issued an order to remove a

2189:

Christopher Columbus Monument boxed in Marconi Plaza Philadelphia PA (June 2020)

2102: 2098: 2093: 2059: 1923: 1866: 1755: 1670: 1630: 1413: 1356: 1143: 1135: 1107: 940: 838: 621: 509: 482: 478: 226: 131: 52: 44: 3653:"Junipero Serra statue beheaded, splashed with red paint in Central California" 2853: 1966:, who donated the building to the city in 1743, was a slave owner and trader." 1796:

in 2017 and 2018, the removal of his name from the hospital has been proposed.

751:, the first Native American woman to die in combat serving in the US military. 6842:"Charlottesville votes to remove another statue, and more controversy follows" 4630:"Is Broward named for a racist? Courthouse statue controversy raises question" 3783: 2617: 1569: 1314: 1241: 1237: 995:

Also in September, 2017, the hands of a statue of Columbus in New York City's

808: 720: 699: 588: 544: 298: 6195:"Republicans can't even agree to take a segregationist's name off a building" 6162:"When the mortar crumbled on this D.C. building, a dark history was revealed" 5805:"Black and Latino residents burned out of Palm Springs seek city reparations" 5289:"'Early Days' Statue in SF, Deemed Racist, Will Be Removed Following Re-Vote" 2989:"'Races of Mankind' Sculptures Displayed Again, in a New Light, at the Field" 2643: 2596: 654:, in 1922. Protests began even before the unveiling. In 1941 it was moved to 6675:"NC Supreme Court to remove portrait of chief justice who was a slave owner" 5293: 4663:"'Racist' statue of Broward County's namesake to be removed from courthouse" 3589:"Shock after Junipero Serra statue vandalized days after sainthood declared" 2405: 2369: 2323: 2087:

many thousands of French Jews were sent to concentration camps and execution

1835: 1666: 955: 676:

Ten Commandments § United States debate over display on public property

651: 543:(41°51′29″N 72°38′11″W), which is where John Mason lived at the time of the 515:

The monument is now the most frequently visited memorial in Washington D.C.

486: 438: 397: 291: 119: 6487:"White Artist's Painting of Emmett Till at Whitney Biennial Draws Protests" 5224:"A 124-year-old statue reviled by Native Americans – and how it came down" 4530:"University of Mississippi to post sign recognizing slave labor on campus" 4438:"Joan of Arc statue in French Quarter tagged with 'Tear It Down' graffiti" 3749:

Johnson, Antuan; Clayborne, Alexander; Cuddihy, Sean (November 20, 2015).

2514:"Sure, erase the names of history's racists. That won't undo their messes" 2408:

media have held up the example of the Fremont Lenin statue to protest the

6374:"Should New York City remove statues of its anti-Semitic Dutch governor?" 5746:"UIC Removes John Marshall's Name From Law School Due to Slave Ownership" 5153:"What became of the report on Atlanta's Confederate symbols? Very little" 5093: 4534: 3308:"Statue of Doctor Who Did Slave Experiments Is Exiled. Its Ideas Are Not" 2377: 2106: 2010: 1981:, depicting a European settler with a weapon in his hand towering over a 1887: 1662: 1650: 1517: 1516:

Six buildings (five dormitories and a dining hall) are named for the six

1504:

school was named for a slave owner, and decided to rename the school for

948: 916: 663: 618:) had its figures decapitated in 2003. The figures were restored in 2005. 490: 4765:"It's time to take the 'great' white men of science off their pedestals" 2872:

Thurman, Nita, "Original TWU pioneer statue caused a statewide hoopla",

1617: 1178:(D-DC) has introduced legislation to remove that statue from the city′s 462: 6551:"Angered by This Roosevelt Statue? A Museum Wants Visitors to Weigh In" 4563:"Statue of Broward's 'racist' namesake will be removed from courthouse" 3656: 3370:"Panel orders Ten Commandment monument removed from OK Capitol grounds" 2848: 2634: 2401: 1927: 1843: 1673:(R-TX12) put pressure on them. The fate of a similar Nazi headstone at 1460: 1000: 869: 527:

was removed from the intersection of Pequot Avenue and Clift Street in

5944:"Osaka drops San Francisco as sister city over 'comfort women' statue" 3426:"Ten Commandments monument outside Bloomfield City Hall will be moved" 3163:"Becoming American: The Chinese Experience. Maya Lin Transcript – PBS" 3019:"The Races of Mankind: An Introduction to Chauncey Keep Memorial Hall" 2218:

ruled the decision for removing the statue to be without legal merit.

2182:

that allowed unrestricted violence of slave owners over their slaves.

2025:, a symbol of Spanish conquest and rule, is located in a city park in 1214:

in 2017. Broward, Governor of Florida 1905–1909, was "an unapologetic

5384:"This D.C. school was named for a mayor and slave owner. Not anymore" 5261: 2964:"Wisconsin Historical Society: Photograph-Joseph R. Raymond Memorial" 1839: 1473: 860:, which was founded in part based on this bequest, included Royall's 555:

in Norwich. This monument is also referred to as the Mason Monument.

532: 336:

Among the artists who entered the competition was the Texas sculptor

5417:"Slave Owners' Names Are on Dorms at a SUNY School. That's Changing" 5126:"CITY COUNCIL VOTES McKINLEY DOWN – statue and plaque to be removed" 4354:"Yale to change Calhoun College's name to honor Grace Murray Hopper" 3369: 1162:, was spray-painted black and later covered in tar and set on fire. 954:

and killed women and children as well as warriors. Its new title is

852:(1719–1781), the biggest slave-owner in Massachusetts, left land to 5788:"Editorial: A law school discounts John Marshall’s positive legacy" 5728:"John Marshall merging into UIC for city's first public law school" 5605:"Stalled Legislature / Japanese American Play / Problematic Murals" 5257:"After final vote, city will remove racist Pioneer Monument statue" 4896:"Protesters want Confederate monuments removed from SC State House" 4405:"Blue paint is dumped on Wall Street 'Charging Bull' statue's head" 3998:"What Happened to the Plan to Put Harriet Tubman on the $ 20 Bill?" 2344:, "is dedicated to William Clark's older brother and stands on the 1637:

On June 4, 2020, the business group associated with Philadelphia's

1577:, after he published in February 2019 an editorial calling for the 1210:, for whom the county is named, was removed from the courthouse in 6010:"These High School Murals Depict an Ugly History. Should They Go?" 5667:"Italian Market says they're getting rid of the Frank Rizzo mural" 5353:"SF's controversial 'Early Days' statue taken down before sunrise" 3817:"Princeton to remove 'overly celebratory' mural of Woodrow Wilson" 3341:"Ten Commandments monument is installed at Oklahoma state Capitol" 3211:"Statue's Stolen Foot Reflects Divisions Over Symbols of Conquest" 2529:"Martin Luther hated Jews. Does he deserve a splash of red paint?" 2184: 1616: 1531: 1401: 951: 736: 692:. The US Supreme Court ruled in favor of such monuments in 2005's 620: 449: 232:

On September 14, 2004, another monument was unveiled, this one by

74: 38: 6722:"Sam Houston statue removal rumors spark protest at Hermann Park" 6228:"Decatur City Commission votes to support removal of 1836 cannon" 3687:"An Icon or Insensitive Relic? Prospector Pete Is on Its Way Out" 1649:

The headnotes of two gravestones of WWII German POWs marked with

5981: 5829:"'City-engineered holocaust': Musician reflects on boyhood home" 5058:"Taney statue moved from Maryland state house grounds overnight" 2082: 1041: 360: 5514:"W. T. FLETCHER MEMORIAL MURALS - GRANT HIGH SCHOOL AUDITORIUM" 4597:"Family says there's more to Gov. Broward than just one speech" 2392:

of 1989. It was bought by an American in 1993, who moved it to

2267:. "After we have this one removed, we can then work on getting 558:

There is a life-sized stone carving of Major John Mason on the

380:, who had not even entered the competition. He, along with the 6808:"Texas county official suspect in defacing old 'Negroes' sign" 3788: 2585:"Far From Dixie, Outcry Grows Over a Wider Array of Monuments" 2001:) is considering formally whether to remove the name of donor 1890:

people in 1836. Actual removal of the monument depends on the

1827: 1641:

announced they would be removing the market's mural of Rizzo.

229:

who committed suicide the day before the hanging, are buried.

5034:

Hogan: Taney statue at Maryland State House should be removed

4829:"Half-Measures Won't Erase the Painful Past of Our Monuments" 4291:"Tearing Down Statues of Columbus Also Tears Down My History" 943:, a mountain in South Dakota named after the US army general 658:

in front of the Queens Borough Hall. In 2012 it was moved to

5320:"San Francisco removes controversial Native American statue" 4226:"No Traveling for New York's Columbus Statue, Mayor Decides" 2915:, The World Publishing Company, Cleveland, Ohio, 1967 p. 112 1922:"In Chicago, a campaign is underway to remove a monument to 1593:

The W. T. Fletcher Memorial Murals are in the auditorium of

6955:

The Last Firebase: A Guide to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial

4373:"Baltimore to keep, clean defaced Francis Scott Key statue" 4257:"Christopher Columbus Statue in Central Park Is Vandalized" 4154:"Christopher Columbus Statue in Central Park Is Vandalized" 1547:

announced in January, 2019, that the school will cover the

1463:

bestriding the scene in triumph. The statue is part of the

1146:, was painted with the words "Tear it Down" in early 2017. 892:

views." The university also removed Wilson's name from its

481:. A site for the memorial was approved unanimously by the 6405:"Ordering Review of Statues Puts de Blasio in Tricky Spot" 4255:

Nir, Sarah Maslin; Mays, Jeffrey C. (September 12, 2017).

3622:"Head reattached to St. Junipero Serra statue in Monterey" 3272:"Little-Loved Statue May Be Exiled to a Brooklyn Cemetery" 2669:, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, 1988, pp.26–27 1029:

opposed the students' actions and the shroud was removed.

141:

The following month another statue by Wilton, this one of

6874:"Small group calls for removal of Fremont's Lenin statue" 4152:

Nir, Sarah Maslin; Mays, Jeffery C. (12 September 2017).

3784:"Harvard Law School scraps official crest in slavery row" 3241:"Vandalized memorial to Ludlow Massacre victims restored" 2715: 2713: 2711: 1597:

in Portland, Oregon. They were produced for the space by

958:

Peak, for a man believed to be a survivor of the battle.

6749:"Sam Houston statue in Hermann Park causing controversy" 6321:"City to remove park fountain decried by some as racist" 4500:"Boston removes statue of slave kneeling before Lincoln" 3523:"Tom Watson statue removed from Georgia's Capitol steps" 3030: 3028: 2396:; it is on display in an outdoor retail property in the 2226:

A statue of white supremacist Governor and U.S. Senator

1539:, by Luis Gregori, mural at the University of Notre Dame 1116:

statue was doused with blue paint while the neighboring

1072:

said that she has no plans to remove the monument. (See

562:

building, as he was a preeminent founder of the Colony.

352:) but she was not able to win the Pioneer Woman statue. 18:

Monument and memorial controversies in the United States

6615:"Teddy Roosevelt attacked at Museum of Natural History" 5697:"Pair of Nazi headstones removed from Houston Cemetery" 4058:"Christopher Columbus monument vandalized in Baltimore" 968:

List of monuments and memorials to Christopher Columbus

6708:

Judge rules Columbus statue in Philadelphia can remain

6353:"Correction: Ole Miss Journalism-Racist Comment Story" 5089:"Roger Taney Statue Removed From Maryland State House" 4181: 4179: 2889:, Shoal Creek Publishers, Austin, Texas 1978 pp. 96–97 2730: 2728: 2286:"could be headed for a name change because of founder 1886:

in 1906 to commemorate the forceful removal of 20,000

779:(2015) each renamed a building which bore the name of 578:(until 2017 the Oñate Monument and Visitor Center) in 7035:

Lists of monuments and memorials in the United States

6776:"Austin considers renaming city over ties to slavery" 6107:"SF school board votes to save Depression-era murals" 6043:"San Francisco Will Spend $ 600,000 to Erase History" 4661:

Barszewski, Larry; Olmeda, Rafael (10 October 2017).

4469:"Alderman says Lincoln bust in West Englewood burned" 4188:"Robert E. Lee, Christopher Columbus ... and Pétain?" 2939:"60 years later, Joseph McCarthy in the conversation" 2854:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)

1428:, a Georgia governor, was a staunch segregationist." 118:. Commissioned in 1764 and cast in lead covered with 114:

was erected. It was executed by the British sculptor

6987:. Wexner Center for the Arts, Ohio State University. 4322:"Thomas Jefferson statue at U-Va. shrouded in black" 3876:"Should D.C.'s Woodrow Wilson High change its name?" 1613:

Mayor Frank Rizzo, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (2020)

1222:

time" and "I don't even want to go down that road."

923:

on the $ 20 bill would be replaced with an image of

872:), the School decided in 2016 to design a new seal. 625:

Repaired Ludlow Monument showing scarf covering scar

6976:

Races of Mankind: The Sculptures of Malvina Hoffman

4371:Campbell, Colin; Welsh, Sean (September 13, 2017). 2926:

A Comprehensive Guide to Outdoor Sculpture in Texas

2913:

Art is My Life: The Autobiography of William Zorach

463:

Hammond's March of Civilization; A Historical Atlas

6993: 6983:Lin, Maya Ying; Rogers-Lafferty, Sarah J. (1994). 6952: 6939: 4089:"Christopher Columbus statue smashed in Baltimore" 3191: 3086: 2887:From Chalk to Bronze: A Biography of Waldine Tauch 1958:"In Boston, there are calls for renaming historic 1625:On June 3, 2020, the City of Philadelphia removed 1585:Democrats and centrist Republicans in Washington. 6978:. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. 6518:"Is a Planned Monument to Women's Rights Racist?" 2388:in 1988. The statue was taken down following the 1589:Fletcher Memorial Murals, Portland, Oregon (2020) 519:Captain John Mason and the Pequot massacre (1996) 6290:"Take Em Down NOLA wants more monuments removed" 4467:Spielman, Fran; Dudek, Mitch (August 17, 2017). 3963:Swanson, Ana; Ohlheiser, Abby (April 20, 2016). 3396:"Arkansas Man Topples Ten Commandments Monument" 2928:, University of Texas Press, Austin, 1996 p. 195 2050:, its statue of Stuyvesant, the neighborhood of 1297:Another statue of Sims is on the grounds of the 767:Charles Aycock buildings renamed (2014 and 2015) 551:, was erected at the original burial grounds at 350:First Shot Fired For Texas Independence monument 281:on the 100th anniversary of the Haymarket affair 947:, who led troops in an 1855 battle against the 138:in New York City and dedicated in August 1770. 6432: 6430: 5767: 5765: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3446: 2549:Invernizzi-Accetti, Carlo (December 6, 2017). 2489:Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials 2410:removal of Confederate monuments and memorials 2252:List of monuments and memorials to Sam Houston 1865:", with the name of recently deceased Senator 429:is a series of 104 sculptures created for the 31:Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials 2781:"Put Sacco and Vanzetti sculpture on display" 1702:, had revealed that influential 19th century 388:Bust of United States Senator Joseph McCarthy 8: 6470:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6226:Nobles III, Wilborn P. (December 22, 2020). 3815:Hui, Mary; Svrluga, Susan (April 27, 2016). 2149:New York City Department of Cultural Affairs 1687:University of Illinois Chicago School of Law 1551:, a series of twelve 19th-century murals by 1392:from its prominent place at the entrance to 1290:announced that the statue would be moved to 639:Civic Virtue Triumphant Over Unrighteousness 576:Northern Rio Grande National Heritage Center 6646:American Museum of Natural History (2019). 6440:Report to the City of New York January 2018 4993:"A 19th-Century Doctor & [sic]" 4889: 4887: 3935:Brice-Saddler, Michael (December 7, 2021). 3556:"ECU renames its own Aycock Residence Hall" 3021:. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History. 2827:"Pioneer Woman at Texas Women's University" 2474:List of Confederate monuments and memorials 1384:The city of Pittsburgh decided to remove a 1236:, a physician called "the father of modern 702:sponsored a bill to have a monument to the 496:In 1984 the concern was resolved by adding 80:Pulling Down the Statue of King George III, 4822: 4820: 4116: 4114: 2821: 2819: 2817: 1372:voted in February 2018 to have the city's 894:School of Public and International Affairs 167:Monuments relating to the Haymarket affair 5217: 5215: 5213: 4219: 4217: 4215: 3204: 3202: 3200: 2633: 2384:. It was completed and put on display in 2097:, a 2016 painting by the Brooklyn artist 2065:Removal of the plaque of French hero and 2042:Everything in New York City dedicated to 1778:Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital 1681:John Marshall Law School (Chicago) (2021) 1271:." The inscription at the monument reads: 1267:, called him "the American equivalent of 1044:(now Grace Hopper College) was named for 884:decided to remove its mural of President 698:. In 2009, Oklahoma State Representative 7000:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 6835: 6833: 5575:"Readers respond: Protecting school art" 5351:Fracassa, Dominic (September 14, 2018). 5328:. Associated Press. September 14, 2018. 4792: 4790: 4590: 4588: 4284: 4282: 2758: 2746: 2719: 2275:turned into parking lot gravel, and the 1360:August 18, 2017 and taken into storage. 1126:. The paint and sash have been removed. 6946:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 6938:Bach, Ira; Gray, Mary Lackritz (1983). 6788:from the original on September 25, 2018 6755:from the original on September 21, 2017 6728:from the original on September 19, 2017 6361:. Associated Press. September 25, 2018. 6269:from the original on September 13, 2017 5793:, May 25, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2021. 5778:, May 21, 2021. Retrieved May 21, 2021. 5772:"UIC renaming John Marshall Law School" 5332:from the original on September 25, 2018 5269:from the original on September 25, 2018 5236:from the original on September 25, 2018 4775:from the original on September 19, 2017 4692: 4690: 4479:from the original on September 14, 2017 4417:from the original on September 14, 2017 4385:from the original on September 15, 2017 4334:from the original on September 13, 2017 4186:The Editorial Board (October 7, 2017). 4068:from the original on September 15, 2017 3829:from the original on September 16, 2017 3796:from the original on September 26, 2018 3680: 3678: 3663:from the original on September 14, 2017 3632:from the original on September 13, 2017 3601:from the original on September 14, 2017 3554:Baccellieri, Emma (February 23, 2015). 3301: 3299: 2570: 2007:Meek School of Journalism and New Media 1493:California State University, Long Beach 1412:"After asking the Legislature and Gov. 598:— were written on the monument's wall. 238: 6884:from the original on 20 September 2017 6685:from the original on December 24, 2020 6516:Bellafante, Ginia (January 17, 2019). 6463: 6415:from the original on November 19, 2017 6142:from the original on November 21, 2017 5726:Armentrout, Mitchell (July 19, 2018). 5585:from the original on February 27, 2020 5555:from the original on February 27, 2020 5524:from the original on February 27, 2020 5363:from the original on 14 September 2018 5005:from the original on November 14, 2020 4744:from the original on September 7, 2017 4164:from the original on 23 September 2017 3587:Linthicum, Kate (September 28, 2015). 3521:Torres, Kristina (November 30, 2013). 3251:from the original on 18 September 2017 3131:from the original on 21 September 2017 3034: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2484:List of monuments to African Americans 2404:. Since 1995 it has been up for sale. 1730:Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians 1416:to consider its request to rename the 1346:delivered the majority opinion in the 460:to use pictures of the statues in its 134:. It was set up on a tall pedestal in 6915:from the original on November 8, 2017 6854:from the original on December 1, 2019 6594:from the original on October 31, 2017 6530:from the original on January 20, 2019 6497:from the original on October 26, 2017 5989:from the original on December 1, 2018 5703:. Yahoo News. AP. December 24, 2020. 5543:Courtney Vaughn (February 12, 2020). 5449:"Notre Dame to cover Columbus murals" 5396:from the original on November 9, 2020 5132:from the original on 23 February 2018 5105:from the original on November 3, 2019 4940:from the original on November 3, 2019 4936:. Associated Press. October 9, 2018. 4894:Marchant, Bristow (August 25, 2017). 4872:from the original on January 23, 2018 4805:from the original on December 8, 2017 4573:from the original on October 15, 2017 4542:from the original on November 5, 2018 4498:Gstalter, Morgan (29 December 2020). 4320:Truong, Debbie (September 13, 2017). 4301:from the original on October 30, 2017 4267:from the original on October 10, 2017 4236:from the original on January 14, 2018 4099:from the original on November 3, 2017 4087:Manchester, Julia (August 21, 2017). 3977:from the original on October 14, 2016 3685:Del Real, Jose A. (October 3, 2018). 3651:Pereira, Alyssa (February 28, 2017). 3406:from the original on 11 November 2020 2837:from the original on 22 February 2018 2734: 2702: 2105:, a 14-year-old African-American boy 999:were covered with red paint, and the 978:1792 monument to Christopher Columbus 915:In 2016, the U.S. Treasury Secretary 876:Woodrow Wilson (2016, 2020, and 2021) 845:Seal of the Harvard Law School (2016) 570:The right foot of a bronze statue of 7: 6818:from the original on January 2, 2021 6207:from the original on August 30, 2018 6130:Cohen, Richard (November 21, 2017). 5975:Feiner, lauren (November 29, 2018). 5956:from the original on October 4, 2018 5877:Biography and news of Bogert's death 5518:Grant High School Alumni Association 5480:Brown, Melissa (February 19, 2019). 5222:Fermoso, Jose (September 24, 2018). 4959:Brown, Deneen L. (August 30, 2017). 4827:Cotter, Holland (January 12, 2018). 4732:Brown, DeNeen L. (August 29, 2017). 4675:from the original on 13 October 2017 4628:Olmeda, Rafael (29 September 2017). 4609:from the original on 21 October 2017 4595:Barzewski, Larry (19 October 2017). 4224:Neuman, William (January 12, 2018). 3763:from the original on October 1, 2018 3730:from the original on August 28, 2018 3699:from the original on October 6, 2018 3620:Herrera, James (February 28, 2017). 3568:from the original on August 30, 2018 3339:McNutt, Michael (15 November 2012). 3306:Bellafante, Ginia (April 18, 2018). 3149: 3098: 3074: 2793:from the original on January 7, 2021 2622:European Journal of American Studies 1926:, an Italian air marshal, which the 835:University of Maryland, College Park 6903:Cornwell, Paige (August 17, 2017). 6814:. Yahoo News. AP. January 1, 2021. 6774:Eustachewich, Lia (July 30, 2018). 6627:from the original on April 19, 2018 6403:Neuman, William (August 30, 2017). 6193:Rubin, Jennifer (August 29, 2018). 6174:from the original on April 27, 2018 5942:McKurry, Justin (October 4, 2018). 5611:. February 27, 2020. Archived from 5151:Bentley, Rosalind (July 19, 2018). 4973:from the original on April 19, 2018 4858:Roldán, Cynthia (August 16, 2017). 4763:Katz, Yarden (September 19, 2017). 4697:Castillo, Monica (April 17, 2018). 4642:from the original on 3 October 2017 3888:from the original on March 11, 2019 3320:from the original on April 28, 2021 3284:from the original on April 17, 2021 3270:Nir, Sarah Maslin (July 21, 2012). 3221:from the original on 4 October 2017 3209:Romero, Simon (30 September 2017). 2527:Cohen, Richard (October 30, 2017). 1884:United Daughters of the Confederacy 1853:has called for the renaming of the 1826:, the national headquarters of the 1320:University of Alabama at Birmingham 896:and a residential college in 2020. 755:Statue of Tom Watson removed (2013) 404:judge prior to his election to the 7025:Controversies in the United States 6654:from the original on July 16, 2019 6582:Tracy, Thomas (October 27, 2017). 6563:from the original on July 16, 2019 6257:Devera, Jobeth (August 21, 2017). 6132:"Tear down J. Edgar Hoover's name" 6086:from the original on June 23, 2019 6022:from the original on June 29, 2019 5494:from the original on July 30, 2019 5429:from the original on April 3, 2019 5198:from the original on June 29, 2018 5165:from the original on July 19, 2018 5124:Hoover, Kevin (22 February 2018). 4839:from the original on June 22, 2020 4561:Teproff, Carli (August 17, 2017). 4133:from the original on 16 April 2018 3394:Hauser, Christine (28 June 2017). 2499:Native American mascot controversy 2208:Philadelphia Historical Commission 2141:American Museum of Natural History 2029:. Elena Ortiz, a tribal member of 1655:Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery 1575:University of Southern Mississippi 1467:celebrating the state’s origins." 1340:Chief Justice of the United States 911:Andrew Jackson on $ 20 bill (2016) 642:is an immense statue, designed by 368:Daughters of the Republic of Texas 175:statues. On May 3, 1886 police in 25: 6485:Kennedy, Randy (March 21, 2017). 6384:from the original on July 4, 2021 6333:from the original on July 4, 2021 6238:from the original on July 4, 2021 6055:from the original on July 3, 2019 5707:from the original on July 4, 2021 5461:from the original on June 7, 2019 5184:Schackner, Bill (June 29, 2018). 4908:from the original on July 4, 2021 4797:Sayej, Nadja (December 8, 2017). 4200:from the original on July 4, 2021 4121:Hendrix, Steve (9 October 2017). 3535:from the original on May 27, 2018 3473:from the original on July 5, 2018 1695:University of Illinois at Chicago 1202:Napoleon Bonaparte Broward (2017) 1094:Crawford County Courthouse (Ohio) 6959:. Shippensburg, PA: White Mane. 6747:Walker, Brandon (May 26, 2017). 6549:Coleman, Nancy (July 15, 2019). 6008:Pogash, Carol (April 11, 2019). 5677:from the original on 4 June 2020 5646:from the original on 3 June 2020 5457:. January 22, 2019. p. A2. 5255:Brinklow, Adam (March 7, 2018). 4713:from the original on May 5, 2021 4510:from the original on 4 July 2021 4056:Wood, Pamela (August 21, 2017). 3782:Coughlan, Sean (March 4, 2016). 3718:Svrluga, Susan (April 8, 2015). 2847: 719:refused to hear the case (grant 688:as a perceived violation of the 265: 253: 241: 102:Statue of King George III (1776) 7030:Removed monuments and memorials 6840:Heim, Joe (November 29, 2019). 6453:from the original on 2019-07-14 5917:Talkington, Mark (2022-10-11). 5852:Thropay, Caitlin (2020-06-24). 5549:Portland Tribune, Pamplin Media 5415:Knoll, Corina (April 2, 2019). 5301:from the original on 2018-09-25 5070:from the original on 2019-10-25 4289:Viola, John (October 9, 2017). 4038:from the original on 2018-10-26 4008:from the original on 2018-12-07 3907:Stein, Perry (April 20, 2021). 3874:Stein, Perry (March 10, 2019). 3503:from the original on 2018-08-12 3432:from the original on 2021-01-28 3376:from the original on 2015-10-03 3351:from the original on 2015-03-26 3173:from the original on 1 May 2016 2999:from the original on 2021-06-21 2970:from the original on 2020-11-07 2945:from the original on 2019-11-03 2312:Their First View of the Pacific 2216:Philadelphia Common Pleas Court 2101:based on photos of the body of 1170:, is a replica of the original 1150:Abraham Lincoln (2017 and 2020) 1080:Colonel William Crawford (2017) 795:In 2015, immediately after his 610:, located near the site of the 458:Hammond World Atlas Corporation 431:Field Museum of Natural History 209:, where the four men executed, 6372:Sales, Ben (August 23, 2017). 5892:Ingrassia, Jake (2021-09-30). 3493:"Thomas E. Watson (1856-1922)" 3192:Lin & Rogers-Lafferty 1994 3087:Lin & Rogers-Lafferty 1994 2512:Cohen, Noam (March 26, 2021). 2269:the 67-foot Sam Houston statue 2200:statue of Christopher Columbus 1855:Russell Senate Office Building 1766:" statue. The mayor of Osaka, 1442:Guatemala syphilis experiments 1376:removed. (See Hawaii, below.) 939:approved changing the name of 1: 6329:. March 7, 2018. p. A7. 6105:Brinklow, Adam (2019-08-14). 6041:Weiss, Bari (June 28, 2019). 4436:MacCash, Doug (May 2, 2017). 3459:Begay, Jason (July 5, 2018). 2691:Works Progress Administration 2616:Bellion, Wendy (2019-12-11). 2433:Confederate States of America 1811:George Washington High School 1677:cemetery in Utah is unknown. 1603:Works Progress Administration 1074:U.S. national anthem protests 321:By October 1936, plans for a 93:Statue of William Pitt (1770) 83: 61:Confederate States of America 35:U.S. national anthem protests 6751:. KPRC (click2houston.com). 6288:Litten, Kevin (2017-08-17). 5803:Holland, Gale (2022-11-30). 5382:Stein, Perry (May 4, 2018). 5158:Atlanta Journal-Constitution 3996:Brown, Elisha (2018-04-19). 3848:Croft, Jay (June 27, 2020). 3528:Atlanta Journal-Constitution 2583:Gabriel, Trip (2017-08-25). 2425:Sons of Confederate Veterans 2364:is a 16 ft (5 m) 2342:, Conqueror of the Northwest 2137:President Theodore Roosevelt 1857:, named for Georgia Senator 1693:in 1951. It merged with the 1659:Veterans Administration (VA) 1499:Orr Elementary School (2018) 1278:J. Marion Sims. M.D. L.L.D. 1255:New York Academy of Medicine 1174:in Washington, DC. Delegate 937:US Board on Geographic Names 919:announced that the image of 733:US Board on Geographic Names 414:History Museum at the Castle 384:carvers, executed the work. 287:Sacco and Vanzetti sculpture 6074:B., Sarah (April 9, 2019). 2085:collaborator and under him 1770:, sent a 10-page letter to 1396:. "Commissioned in 1900 by 1154:In August, 2017, a bust of 962:Christopher Columbus (2017) 839:Harry Clifton "Curley" Byrd 523:In 1996, an 1889 statue of 444:, representing the various 420:The Races of Mankind (1969) 346:Isaac and Frances Van Zandt 278:Haymarket Martyrs' Monument 198:Haymarket Martyrs' Monument 154:Declaration of Independence 7051: 6942:Chicago's Public Sculpture 6720:Unsigned (June 10, 2017). 2361:Statue of Lenin in Seattle 2249: 2232:South Carolina State House 2058:, because "he was a known 1902:The monument to President 1716:Frank Bogert statue (2022) 1374:statue of William McKinley 1299:South Carolina State House 1253:and 103 St., opposite the 1208:Napoleon Bonaparte Broward 1062:Francis Scott Key Monument 965: 901:Woodrow Wilson High School 673: 470:Vietnam Veteran's Memorial 164: 28: 6974:Kinkel, Marianne (2011). 6704:The Philadelphia Inquirer 5642:. Philadelphia Inquirer. 5640:The Philadelphia Inquirer 2665:Reynolds, Donald Martin, 2451:, named for Army officer 2445:Yellowstone National Park 2412:in the US. Seattle Mayor 2230:is on the grounds of the 1995:University of Mississippi 1838:took office. It contains 1192:University of Mississippi 560:Connecticut State Capitol 475:Vietnam Veterans Memorial 6992:Riedy, James L. (1981). 6985:Maya Lin: Public/Private 3497:New Georgia Encyclopedia 3414:– via NYTimes.com. 2831:pioneerwomen.blogspot.ca 2687:Federal Writers' Project 2290:'s pro-slavery stance". 1942:The statue of President 1824:J. Edgar Hoover Building 1722:Palm Springs, California 1691:American Bar Association 1545:University of Notre Dame 1520:founders of the town of 1286:In January, 2018, mayor 1103:statue (New York) (2017) 1056:Francis Scott Key (2017) 1006:A statue of Columbus in 777:East Carolina University 469: 400:(1908–1957) served as a 327:Texas Woman's University 207:German Waldheim Cemetery 161:Haymarket statues (1900) 6648:"Addressing the Statue" 5881:(subscription required) 5191:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 2874:Denton Record-Chronicle 2431:, the president of the 1849:Senate majority leader 1698:uncovered by historian 1487:The decision to remove 1364:William McKinley (2018) 1212:Broward County, Florida 1160:West Englewood, Chicago 1014:Thomas Jefferson (2017) 402:Wisconsin Circuit Court 55:prior to its defacement 6080:Richmond District Blog 4413:. September 14, 2017. 2924:Little, Carol Morris, 2453:Gustavus Cheyney Doane 2346:University of Virginia 2190: 2179:North Carolina v. Mann 2147:, commissioner of the 2122:Elizabeth Cady Stanton 2056:Stuyvesant High School 1665:(R-TX) and Congressen 1645:Nazi headstones (2020) 1622: 1540: 1537:Columbus Coming Ashore 1528:Columbus murals (2019) 1408:Eugene Talmadge (2018) 1313:; in April 2018 (when 1284: 1066:Bolton Hill, Baltimore 1033:Calhoun College (2017) 1023:University of Virginia 799:, the statue of Saint 713:Bloomfield, New Mexico 709:Arkansas State Capitol 686:has been controversial 626: 602:Ludlow Monument (2003) 531:at the request of the 392:United States Senator 317:Pioneer Woman's Statue 316: 128:Marcus Aurelius statue 89: 56: 6326:Lansing State Journal 5923:The Palm Springs Post 5833:The Columbus Dispatch 5774:by Stefano Esposito, 5671:Philadelphia Inquirer 5487:Montgomery Advertiser 4933:Montgomery Advertiser 4448:on September 14, 2017 3127:. 26 September 2012. 3017:Field, Henry (1933). 2863:license and the GFDL. 2789:. November 28, 2014. 2332:Monacan Indian Nation 2212:George Floyd protests 2188: 1842:, symbols of Italian 1794:criticism of Facebook 1750:In 2018, the city of 1620: 1560:Goodloe Sutton (2019) 1543:The president of the 1535: 1512:SUNY New Paltz (2019) 1380:Stephen Foster (2018) 1349:Dred Scott v. Sanford 1326:Roger B. Taney (2017) 1273: 1229:J. Marion Sims (2017) 1206:A statue of "racist" 1190:Vardaman Hall at the 1186:James Vardaman (2017) 1176:Eleanor Holmes Norton 1172:Emancipation Memorial 817:Santa Barbara Mission 791:Junípero Serra (2015) 674:Further information: 624: 533:Pequot Tribal Council 487:anonymous competition 311:Boston Public Library 152:On July 9, 1776, the 78: 42: 6951:Fish, Lydia (1987). 6724:. KTRK (abc13.com). 5615:on February 27, 2020 5262:Curbed San Francisco 5001:. January 29, 2006. 4360:. February 11, 2017. 2759:Bach & Gray 1983 2747:Bach & Gray 1983 2720:Bach & Gray 1983 2421:Jefferson Davis Park 2257:Sam Houston Monument 2079:Broadway (Manhattan) 2031:Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo 2027:Santa Fe, New Mexico 1908:McKinley High School 1818:District of Columbia 1621:Removed Rizzo statue 1368:The city council of 1124:Paris climate accord 986:Christopher Columbus 976:In August 2017, the 882:Princeton University 813:Monterey, California 690:Establishment Clause 644:Frederick MacMonnies 566:Juan de Oñate (1997) 549:Norwich, Connecticut 541:Windsor, Connecticut 426:The Races of Mankind 406:United States Senate 325:to be placed at the 323:Pioneer Woman statue 205:was unveiled in the 106:One month later, an 6588:New York Daily News 6378:The Times of Israel 5581:. January 7, 2019. 5128:. Mad River Union. 5101:. August 18, 2017. 5063:The Washington Post 4738:The Washington Post 4327:The Washington Post 3942:The Washington Post 3914:The Washington Post 3822:The Washington Post 2876:, February 15, 2006 2461:Ferdinand V. Hayden 2340:George Rogers Clark 2155:, president of the 1999:Oxford, Mississippi 1859:Richard Russell Jr. 1762:over the latter's " 1724:in the mid-1960's, 1607:Federal Art Project 1311:Montgomery, Alabama 1307:Stephen K. Benjamin 1292:Green-Wood Cemetery 1086:American Revolution 988:in New York City's 833:The stadium at the 829:Byrd Stadium (2015) 823:Stanford University 715:by the courts. The 684:on public property 680:The display of the 660:Green-Wood Cemetery 580:Alcalde, New Mexico 529:Mystic, Connecticut 506:near the Memorial. 410:Appleton, Wisconsin 382:Piccirilli Brothers 6295:The Times-Picayune 6170:. April 24, 2018. 5047:(August 14, 2017). 5039:2019-04-16 at the 4442:The Times-Picayune 3751:"Royall Must Fall" 3400:The New York Times 2859:2011-02-23 at the 2749:, p. 230-231. 2635:10.4000/ejas.15410 2589:The New York Times 2427:and commemorating 2394:Washington (state) 2191: 2159:, set up by mayor 2052:Bedford-Stuyvesant 1802:Life of Washington 1768:Hirofumi Yoshimura 1758:relationship with 1704:U.S. Supreme Court 1623: 1601:, a member of the 1541: 1432:Parran Hall (2018) 1370:Arcata, California 1265:Hofstra University 1130:Joan of Arc (2017) 1027:Teresa A. Sullivan 931:Harney Peak (2016) 858:Harvard Law School 695:Van Orden v. Perry 627: 525:Captain John Mason 503:The Three Soldiers 295:Sacco and Vanzetti 136:Bowling Green Park 90: 57: 6996:Chicago Sculpture 6710:, August 18, 2021 5809:Los Angeles Times 5776:Chicago Sun-Times 5732:Chicago Sun-Times 4473:Chicago Sun-Times 4410:Los Angeles Times 4026:Brown, DeNeen L. 3594:Los Angeles Times 2966:. December 2003. 2911:Zorach, William, 2833:. 25 March 2011. 2390:Velvet Revolution 2295:Waxahachie County 2288:Stephen F. Austin 2126:suffrage movement 2048:Stuyvesant Square 1595:Grant High School 1506:Lawrence E. Boone 1422:Savannah, Georgia 1420:, the port city ( 1196:James K. Vardaman 1010:was decapitated. 1008:Yonkers, New York 945:William S. Harney 850:Isaac Royall, Jr. 781:white supremacist 749:Lori Ann Piestewa 727:Squaw Peak (2013) 500:'s bronze statue 147:Stamp Act of 1765 108:equestrian statue 16:(Redirected from 7042: 7011: 6999: 6988: 6979: 6970: 6958: 6947: 6945: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6900: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6870: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6837: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6823: 6804: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6793: 6771: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6744: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6717: 6711: 6701: 6695: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6670: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6643: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6610: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6579: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6546: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6535: 6513: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6482: 6476: 6475: 6469: 6461: 6459: 6458: 6452: 6445: 6434: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6400: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6369: 6363: 6362: 6349: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6317: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6307: 6298:. Archived from 6285: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6254: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6223: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6190: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6158: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6117: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6071: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6038: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5972: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5961: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5929: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5904: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5864: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5839: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5815: 5800: 5794: 5785: 5779: 5769: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5756: 5742: 5736: 5735: 5723: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5712: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5571: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5540: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5445: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5379: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5306: 5285: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5252: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5219: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5181: 5175: 5174: 5172: 5170: 5148: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5121: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5099:Associated Press 5085: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5075: 5054: 5048: 5030: 5024: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5010: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4956: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4891: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4844: 4824: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4794: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4694: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4592: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4538:. July 6, 2017. 4526: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4444:. Archived from 4433: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4286: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4221: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4183: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4149: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4118: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4084: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4013: 3993: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3871: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3682: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3626:The Mercury News 3617: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3456: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3422: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3303: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3206: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3159: 3153: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3117: 3111: 3108: 3102: 3096: 3090: 3084: 3078: 3072: 3066: 3063: 3057: 3053: 3047: 3044: 3038: 3032: 3023: 3022: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3004: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2935: 2929: 2922: 2916: 2909: 2903: 2896: 2890: 2883: 2877: 2870: 2864: 2851: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2823: 2812: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2777: 2771: 2768: 2762: 2756: 2750: 2744: 2738: 2732: 2723: 2717: 2706: 2700: 2694: 2683: 2677: 2663: 2657: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2637: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2580: 2560: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2523: 2494:Rhodes Must Fall 2400:neighborhood of 2366:bronze sculpture 2337:Another statue, 2316:Meriwether Lewis 2236:Wade Hampton III 2228:Benjamin Tillman 2139:in front of the 2118:Susan B. Anthony 2075:Canyon of Heroes 2044:Peter Stuyvesant 2009:, after he made 1979:Alfonso Iannelli 1946:in New Orleans' 1932:Benito Mussolini 1912:Honolulu, Hawaii 1904:William McKinley 1880:Decatur, Georgia 1807:Victor Arnautoff 1469:Native Americans 1465:Pioneer Monument 1388:of the composer 1090:William Crawford 1019:Thomas Jefferson 984:The monument to 803:at California's 741:Phoenix, Arizona 717:US Supreme Court 704:Ten Commandments 682:Ten Commandments 670:Ten Commandments 656:Queens Boulevard 616:Ludlow, Colorado 535:. Mason led the 269: 257: 245: 173:Haymarket affair 88: 85: 21: 7050: 7049: 7045: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7040: 7039: 7015: 7014: 7008: 6991: 6982: 6973: 6967: 6950: 6937: 6934: 6929: 6928: 6918: 6916: 6902: 6901: 6897: 6887: 6885: 6880:. 31 May 2017. 6872: 6871: 6867: 6857: 6855: 6847:Washington Post 6839: 6838: 6831: 6821: 6819: 6806: 6805: 6801: 6791: 6789: 6773: 6772: 6768: 6758: 6756: 6746: 6745: 6741: 6731: 6729: 6719: 6718: 6714: 6702: 6698: 6688: 6686: 6672: 6671: 6667: 6657: 6655: 6645: 6644: 6640: 6630: 6628: 6612: 6611: 6607: 6597: 6595: 6581: 6580: 6576: 6566: 6564: 6548: 6547: 6543: 6533: 6531: 6515: 6514: 6510: 6500: 6498: 6484: 6483: 6479: 6462: 6456: 6454: 6450: 6443: 6436: 6435: 6428: 6418: 6416: 6402: 6401: 6397: 6387: 6385: 6371: 6370: 6366: 6351: 6350: 6346: 6336: 6334: 6319: 6318: 6314: 6305: 6303: 6287: 6286: 6282: 6272: 6270: 6263:Hawaii News Now 6256: 6255: 6251: 6241: 6239: 6225: 6224: 6220: 6210: 6208: 6200:Washington Post 6192: 6191: 6187: 6177: 6175: 6167:Washington Post 6160: 6159: 6155: 6145: 6143: 6136:Washington Post 6129: 6128: 6124: 6115: 6113: 6104: 6103: 6099: 6089: 6087: 6073: 6072: 6068: 6058: 6056: 6040: 6039: 6035: 6025: 6023: 6007: 6006: 6002: 5992: 5990: 5974: 5973: 5969: 5959: 5957: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5927: 5925: 5916: 5915: 5911: 5902: 5900: 5891: 5890: 5886: 5880: 5879:at Mydesert.com 5875: 5871: 5862: 5860: 5851: 5850: 5846: 5837: 5835: 5827: 5826: 5822: 5813: 5811: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5791:Chicago Tribune 5786: 5782: 5770: 5763: 5754: 5752: 5744: 5743: 5739: 5725: 5724: 5720: 5710: 5708: 5695: 5694: 5690: 5680: 5678: 5664: 5663: 5659: 5649: 5647: 5634:Moran, Robert. 5633: 5632: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5588: 5586: 5573: 5572: 5568: 5558: 5556: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5527: 5525: 5512: 5511: 5507: 5497: 5495: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5464: 5462: 5447: 5446: 5442: 5432: 5430: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5389:Washington Post 5381: 5380: 5376: 5366: 5364: 5350: 5349: 5345: 5335: 5333: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5304: 5302: 5287: 5286: 5282: 5272: 5270: 5254: 5253: 5249: 5239: 5237: 5221: 5220: 5211: 5201: 5199: 5183: 5182: 5178: 5168: 5166: 5150: 5149: 5145: 5135: 5133: 5123: 5122: 5118: 5108: 5106: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5073: 5071: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5041:Wayback Machine 5031: 5027: 5022: 5018: 5008: 5006: 4998:Washington Post 4991: 4990: 4986: 4976: 4974: 4958: 4957: 4953: 4943: 4941: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4911: 4909: 4893: 4892: 4885: 4875: 4873: 4857: 4856: 4852: 4842: 4840: 4826: 4825: 4818: 4808: 4806: 4796: 4795: 4788: 4778: 4776: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4747: 4745: 4731: 4730: 4726: 4716: 4714: 4705:Washington Post 4696: 4695: 4688: 4678: 4676: 4660: 4659: 4655: 4645: 4643: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4612: 4610: 4594: 4593: 4586: 4576: 4574: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4545: 4543: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4513: 4511: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4482: 4480: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4451: 4449: 4435: 4434: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4388: 4386: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4337: 4335: 4319: 4318: 4314: 4304: 4302: 4288: 4287: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4239: 4237: 4223: 4222: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4185: 4184: 4177: 4167: 4165: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4136: 4134: 4127:Washington Post 4120: 4119: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4071: 4069: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4041: 4039: 4032:Washington Post 4025: 4024: 4020: 4011: 4009: 4002:The Daily Beast 3995: 3994: 3990: 3980: 3978: 3970:Washington Post 3962: 3961: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3919: 3917: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3891: 3889: 3881:Washington Post 3873: 3872: 3868: 3858: 3856: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3832: 3830: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3799: 3797: 3781: 3780: 3776: 3766: 3764: 3756:Harvard Crimson 3748: 3747: 3743: 3733: 3731: 3724:Washington Post 3717: 3716: 3712: 3702: 3700: 3684: 3683: 3676: 3666: 3664: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3635: 3633: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3604: 3602: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3506: 3504: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3476: 3474: 3458: 3457: 3444: 3435: 3433: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3409: 3407: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3379: 3377: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3354: 3352: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3323: 3321: 3305: 3304: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3254: 3252: 3245:summitdaily.com 3239: 3238: 3234: 3224: 3222: 3208: 3207: 3198: 3190: 3186: 3176: 3174: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3148: 3144: 3134: 3132: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3109: 3105: 3097: 3093: 3085: 3081: 3073: 3069: 3064: 3060: 3054: 3050: 3045: 3041: 3033: 3026: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3002: 3000: 2993:Chicago Tribune 2987: 2986: 2982: 2973: 2971: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2948: 2946: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2923: 2919: 2910: 2906: 2898:Baur, John I., 2897: 2893: 2885:Hutson, Alice, 2884: 2880: 2871: 2867: 2861:Wayback Machine 2840: 2838: 2825: 2824: 2815: 2810: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2769: 2765: 2757: 2753: 2745: 2741: 2733: 2726: 2718: 2709: 2701: 2697: 2684: 2680: 2664: 2660: 2655: 2651: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2601: 2599: 2582: 2581: 2572: 2567: 2548: 2539: 2537: 2534:Washington Post 2526: 2519:Washington Post 2511: 2508: 2506:Further reading 2503: 2469: 2441: 2429:Jefferson Davis 2356: 2308:Charlottesville 2304: 2254: 2248: 2224: 2196: 2170: 2157:Ford Foundation 2145:Tom Finkelpearl 2071:Philippe Pétain 2039: 2023:Diego de Vargas 2019: 1991: 1983:Native American 1972: 1956: 1940: 1920: 1900: 1876: 1861:, a "notorious 1851:Charles Schumer 1820: 1814:mural instead. 1782:Mark Zuckerberg 1748: 1743: 1741:Action proposed 1718: 1683: 1647: 1615: 1591: 1562: 1549:Columbus murals 1530: 1514: 1501: 1489:Prospector Pete 1485: 1481:Prospector Pete 1453: 1434: 1426:Eugene Talmadge 1418:Talmadge Bridge 1410: 1382: 1366: 1330:Two sculptures 1328: 1301:. The mayor of 1280: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1231: 1204: 1188: 1156:Abraham Lincoln 1152: 1132: 1105: 1092:outside of the 1082: 1058: 1046:John C. Calhoun 1038:Calhoun College 1035: 1016: 990:Columbus Circle 974: 964: 933: 913: 880:In April 2016, 878: 854:Harvard College 847: 831: 793: 773:Duke University 769: 757: 729: 678: 672: 635: 612:Ludlow Massacre 608:Ludlow Monument 604: 568: 537:Pequot massacre 521: 472: 442:Malvina Hoffman 422: 394:Joseph McCarthy 390: 378:Leo Friedlander 319: 289: 282: 270: 261: 258: 249: 248:Police memorial 246: 181:Johannes Gelert 169: 163: 112:King George III 104: 86: 73: 37: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7048: 7046: 7038: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7017: 7016: 7013: 7012: 7006: 6989: 6980: 6971: 6965: 6948: 6933: 6930: 6927: 6926: 6895: 6865: 6829: 6812:news.yahoo.com 6799: 6766: 6739: 6712: 6696: 6679:news.yahoo.com 6665: 6638: 6605: 6574: 6556:New York Times 6541: 6523:New York Times 6508: 6491:New York Times 6477: 6426: 6409:New York Times 6395: 6364: 6358:New York Times 6344: 6312: 6280: 6249: 6218: 6185: 6153: 6122: 6097: 6066: 6048:New York Times 6033: 6015:New York Times 6000: 5967: 5934: 5909: 5884: 5869: 5844: 5820: 5795: 5780: 5761: 5737: 5718: 5701:news.yahoo.com 5688: 5657: 5626: 5596: 5566: 5535: 5505: 5472: 5440: 5422:New York Times 5407: 5374: 5343: 5311: 5280: 5247: 5209: 5176: 5143: 5116: 5080: 5049: 5025: 5016: 4984: 4951: 4919: 4883: 4850: 4833:New York Times 4816: 4786: 4755: 4724: 4686: 4653: 4620: 4584: 4553: 4521: 4490: 4459: 4428: 4396: 4363: 4345: 4312: 4295:New York Times 4278: 4261:New York Times 4247: 4230:New York Times 4211: 4193:New York Times 4175: 4158:New York Times 4144: 4110: 4079: 4048: 4018: 3988: 3955: 3927: 3899: 3866: 3840: 3807: 3774: 3741: 3710: 3692:New York Times 3674: 3643: 3612: 3579: 3561:Duke Chronicle 3546: 3513: 3484: 3442: 3417: 3386: 3361: 3331: 3313:New York Times 3295: 3277:New York Times 3262: 3232: 3215:New York Times 3196: 3184: 3154: 3142: 3112: 3103: 3091: 3079: 3067: 3058: 3048: 3039: 3037:, p. 189. 3024: 3009: 2995:. 2016-01-14. 2980: 2955: 2930: 2917: 2904: 2900:William Zorach 2891: 2878: 2865: 2813: 2804: 2772: 2763: 2761:, p. 232. 2751: 2739: 2737:, p. 184. 2724: 2722:, p. 230. 2707: 2705:, p. 182. 2695: 2678: 2658: 2649: 2608: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2561: 2546: 2524: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2440: 2437: 2386:Czechoslovakia 2374:Vladimir Lenin 2372:revolutionary 2355: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2335: 2303: 2300: 2265:Houston, Texas 2247: 2244: 2240:J. Marion Sims 2223: 2222:South Carolina 2220: 2195: 2192: 2169: 2168:North Carolina 2166: 2165: 2164: 2161:Bill de Blasio 2129: 2114: 2111:Whitney Museum 2090: 2073:, part of the 2063: 2038: 2035: 2018: 2015: 1990: 1987: 1971: 1968: 1955: 1952: 1948:Jackson Square 1944:Andrew Jackson 1939: 1936: 1919: 1916: 1899: 1896: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1863:segregationist 1847: 1831: 1819: 1816: 1786:Priscilla Chan 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1717: 1714: 1700:Paul Finkelman 1682: 1679: 1646: 1643: 1639:Italian Market 1614: 1611: 1590: 1587: 1565:Goodloe Sutton 1561: 1558: 1529: 1526: 1513: 1510: 1500: 1497: 1491:, a statue at 1484: 1478: 1452: 1446: 1433: 1430: 1409: 1406: 1404:at his feet." 1390:Stephen Foster 1381: 1378: 1365: 1362: 1327: 1324: 1288:Bill de Blasio 1234:J. Marion Sims 1230: 1227: 1216:segregationist 1203: 1200: 1187: 1184: 1151: 1148: 1140:French Quarter 1134:The statue of 1131: 1128: 1104: 1098: 1081: 1078: 1070:Catherine Pugh 1057: 1054: 1052:July 1, 2017. 1034: 1031: 1021:statue at the 1015: 1012: 963: 960: 932: 929: 925:Harriet Tubman 921:Andrew Jackson 912: 909: 890:segregationist 886:Woodrow Wilson 877: 874: 846: 843: 837:was named for 830: 827: 805:Carmel Mission 801:Junípero Serra 792: 789: 785:Charles Aycock 768: 765: 756: 753: 728: 725: 671: 668: 648:City Hall Park 634: 628: 603: 600: 567: 564: 520: 517: 498:Frederick Hart 471: 468: 421: 418: 389: 386: 373:Gutzon Borglum 357:William Zorach 318: 315: 307:Mount Rushmore 303:Gutzon Borglum 288: 285: 284: 283: 271: 264: 262: 259: 252: 250: 247: 240: 219:Albert Parsons 215:Adolph Fischer 203:Albert Weinert 186:DeWitt Cregier 165:Main article: 162: 159: 103: 100: 72: 69: 49:French Quarter 47:statue in the 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7047: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7022: 7020: 7009: 7007:9780252008191 7003: 6998: 6997: 6990: 6986: 6981: 6977: 6972: 6968: 6966:9780942597004 6962: 6957: 6956: 6949: 6944: 6943: 6936: 6935: 6931: 6914: 6910: 6909:Seattle Times 6906: 6899: 6896: 6883: 6879: 6878:seattlepi.com 6875: 6869: 6866: 6853: 6849: 6848: 6843: 6836: 6834: 6830: 6817: 6813: 6809: 6803: 6800: 6792:September 25, 6787: 6783: 6782: 6781:New York Post 6777: 6770: 6767: 6759:September 21, 6754: 6750: 6743: 6740: 6732:September 19, 6727: 6723: 6716: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6700: 6697: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6673:Adams, Biba. 6669: 6666: 6653: 6649: 6642: 6639: 6626: 6622: 6621: 6620:New York Post 6616: 6609: 6606: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6578: 6575: 6562: 6558: 6557: 6552: 6545: 6542: 6529: 6525: 6524: 6519: 6512: 6509: 6496: 6492: 6488: 6481: 6478: 6473: 6467: 6449: 6442: 6441: 6433: 6431: 6427: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6399: 6396: 6388:September 14, 6383: 6379: 6375: 6368: 6365: 6360: 6359: 6354: 6348: 6345: 6332: 6328: 6327: 6322: 6316: 6313: 6302:on 2017-08-21 6301: 6297: 6296: 6291: 6284: 6281: 6273:September 13, 6268: 6264: 6260: 6253: 6250: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6222: 6219: 6206: 6202: 6201: 6196: 6189: 6186: 6173: 6169: 6168: 6163: 6157: 6154: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6126: 6123: 6112: 6108: 6101: 6098: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6070: 6067: 6054: 6050: 6049: 6044: 6037: 6034: 6021: 6017: 6016: 6011: 6004: 6001: 5988: 5984: 5983: 5978: 5971: 5968: 5955: 5951: 5950: 5945: 5938: 5935: 5924: 5920: 5913: 5910: 5899: 5895: 5888: 5885: 5878: 5873: 5870: 5859: 5855: 5848: 5845: 5834: 5830: 5824: 5821: 5810: 5806: 5799: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5784: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5768: 5766: 5762: 5751: 5747: 5741: 5738: 5733: 5729: 5722: 5719: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5692: 5689: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5665:Tornoe, Rob. 5661: 5658: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5630: 5627: 5614: 5610: 5609:Think Outloud 5606: 5600: 5597: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5567: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5539: 5536: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5509: 5506: 5493: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5476: 5473: 5460: 5456: 5455: 5450: 5444: 5441: 5428: 5424: 5423: 5418: 5411: 5408: 5395: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5378: 5375: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5347: 5344: 5336:September 25, 5331: 5327: 5326: 5325:New York Post 5321: 5315: 5312: 5300: 5296: 5295: 5290: 5284: 5281: 5273:September 25, 5268: 5264: 5263: 5258: 5251: 5248: 5240:September 25, 5235: 5231: 5230: 5225: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5210: 5197: 5193: 5192: 5187: 5180: 5177: 5164: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5147: 5144: 5131: 5127: 5120: 5117: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5095: 5090: 5084: 5081: 5069: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5053: 5050: 5046: 5045:Baltimore Sun 5042: 5038: 5035: 5032:Pamela Wood, 5029: 5026: 5020: 5017: 5004: 5000: 4999: 4994: 4988: 4985: 4972: 4968: 4967: 4962: 4955: 4952: 4939: 4935: 4934: 4929: 4923: 4920: 4907: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4890: 4888: 4884: 4871: 4867: 4866: 4861: 4854: 4851: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4823: 4821: 4817: 4804: 4800: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4779:September 19, 4774: 4770: 4766: 4759: 4756: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4728: 4725: 4712: 4708: 4706: 4700: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4674: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4657: 4654: 4641: 4637: 4636: 4631: 4624: 4621: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4598: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4557: 4554: 4541: 4537: 4536: 4531: 4525: 4522: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4494: 4491: 4483:September 14, 4478: 4474: 4470: 4463: 4460: 4452:September 14, 4447: 4443: 4439: 4432: 4429: 4421:September 14, 4416: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4400: 4397: 4389:September 15, 4384: 4380: 4379: 4378:Baltimore Sun 4374: 4367: 4364: 4359: 4355: 4349: 4346: 4338:September 14, 4333: 4329: 4328: 4323: 4316: 4313: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4251: 4248: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4199: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4148: 4145: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4117: 4115: 4111: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4083: 4080: 4072:September 15, 4067: 4063: 4062:Baltimore Sun 4059: 4052: 4049: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4022: 4019: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3992: 3989: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3966: 3959: 3956: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3931: 3928: 3916: 3915: 3910: 3903: 3900: 3887: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3870: 3867: 3855: 3851: 3844: 3841: 3833:September 15, 3828: 3824: 3823: 3818: 3811: 3808: 3800:September 26, 3795: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3778: 3775: 3767:September 26, 3762: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3745: 3742: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3714: 3711: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3688: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3667:September 14, 3662: 3658: 3654: 3647: 3644: 3636:September 14, 3631: 3627: 3623: 3616: 3613: 3605:September 14, 3600: 3596: 3595: 3590: 3583: 3580: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3550: 3547: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3517: 3514: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3488: 3485: 3472: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3431: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3390: 3387: 3375: 3371: 3365: 3362: 3350: 3346: 3345:The Oklahoman 3342: 3335: 3332: 3319: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3283: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3266: 3263: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3233: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3194:, p. 12. 3193: 3188: 3185: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3155: 3151: 3146: 3143: 3130: 3126: 3125:meloukhia.net 3122: 3116: 3113: 3107: 3104: 3100: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3083: 3080: 3076: 3071: 3068: 3062: 3059: 3052: 3049: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3020: 3013: 3010: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2984: 2981: 2969: 2965: 2959: 2956: 2944: 2940: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2921: 2918: 2914: 2908: 2905: 2901: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2869: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2850: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2808: 2805: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2776: 2773: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2755: 2752: 2748: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2662: 2659: 2653: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2612: 2609: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2457:Hayden Valley 2454: 2450: 2446: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2362: 2353: 2347: 2343: 2341: 2336: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2320:William Clark 2317: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2284:Austin, Texas 2280: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2204:Marconi Plaza 2201: 2193: 2187: 2183: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2174:Thomas Ruffin 2167: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2153:Darren Walker 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1993:In 2018, the 1988: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1964:Peter Faneuil 1961: 1954:Massachusetts 1953: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1892:DeKalb County 1889: 1885: 1881: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1764:comfort women 1761: 1760:San Francisco 1757: 1753: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1710:John Marshall 1708: 1707:Chief Justice 1705: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1669:(R-TX23) and 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1619: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1599:Carl Hoeckner 1596: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553:Luigi Gregori 1550: 1546: 1538: 1534: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1398:Andrew Mellon 1395: 1394:Schenley Park 1391: 1387: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1283: 1272: 1270: 1269:Josef Mengele 1266: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1119:Fearless Girl 1115: 1114: 1113:Charging Bull 1109: 1102: 1101:Charging Bull 1099: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1004: 1002: 998: 993: 991: 987: 982: 979: 973: 969: 961: 959: 957: 953: 950: 946: 942: 938: 935:In 2016, the 930: 928: 926: 922: 918: 910: 908: 906: 905:August Wilson 902: 897: 895: 891: 887: 883: 875: 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 844: 842: 840: 836: 828: 826: 824: 820: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 790: 788: 786: 782: 778: 774: 766: 764: 762: 754: 752: 750: 746: 745:Piestewa Peak 742: 738: 734: 726: 724: 722: 718: 714: 710: 705: 701: 697: 696: 691: 687: 683: 677: 669: 667: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 640: 632: 629: 623: 619: 617: 613: 609: 601: 599: 597: 596:Pueblo revolt 592: 590: 585: 581: 577: 573: 572:Juan de Oñate 565: 563: 561: 556: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 518: 516: 513: 511: 507: 505: 504: 499: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 467: 465: 464: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 440: 436: 432: 428: 427: 419: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 387: 385: 383: 379: 374: 369: 364: 362: 358: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 338:Waldine Tauch 334: 332: 331:Denton, Texas 328: 324: 314: 312: 308: 305:(sculptor of 304: 300: 296: 293: 286: 280: 279: 274: 268: 263: 256: 251: 244: 239: 237: 235: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 199: 193: 191: 190:Richard Daley 187: 182: 178: 174: 168: 160: 158: 155: 150: 148: 144: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 116:Joseph Wilton 113: 109: 101: 99: 95: 94: 81: 77: 70: 68: 64: 62: 54: 50: 46: 41: 36: 32: 27: 19: 6995: 6984: 6975: 6954: 6941: 6932:Bibliography 6917:. Retrieved 6908: 6898: 6888:23 September 6886:. Retrieved 6877: 6868: 6856:. Retrieved 6845: 6820:. Retrieved 6811: 6802: 6790:. Retrieved 6779: 6769: 6757:. Retrieved 6742: 6730:. Retrieved 6715: 6707: 6699: 6689:December 24, 6687:. Retrieved 6681:. The Giro. 6678: 6668: 6656:. Retrieved 6641: 6629:. Retrieved 6618: 6608: 6596:. Retrieved 6587: 6577: 6565:. Retrieved 6554: 6544: 6532:. Retrieved 6521: 6511: 6499:. Retrieved 6490: 6480: 6455:. Retrieved 6439: 6417:. Retrieved 6408: 6398: 6386:. Retrieved 6367: 6356: 6347: 6335:. Retrieved 6324: 6315: 6304:. Retrieved 6300:the original 6293: 6283: 6271:. Retrieved 6252: 6242:December 23, 6240:. Retrieved 6231: 6221: 6209:. Retrieved 6198: 6188: 6176:. Retrieved 6165: 6156: 6146:November 21, 6144:. Retrieved 6135: 6125: 6114:. Retrieved 6110: 6100: 6088:. Retrieved 6079: 6069: 6057:. Retrieved 6046: 6036: 6024:. Retrieved 6013: 6003: 5993:November 30, 5991:. Retrieved 5980: 5970: 5958:. Retrieved 5949:The Guardian 5947: 5937: 5926:. Retrieved 5922: 5912: 5901:. Retrieved 5897: 5887: 5872: 5861:. Retrieved 5857: 5847: 5836:. Retrieved 5832: 5823: 5812:. Retrieved 5808: 5798: 5790: 5783: 5775: 5753:. Retrieved 5749: 5740: 5731: 5721: 5711:December 25, 5709:. Retrieved 5700: 5691: 5679:. Retrieved 5670: 5660: 5648:. Retrieved 5639: 5629: 5619:February 27, 5617:. Retrieved 5613:the original 5608: 5599: 5589:February 27, 5587:. Retrieved 5578: 5569: 5559:February 27, 5557:. Retrieved 5548: 5538: 5528:February 27, 5526:. Retrieved 5517: 5508: 5496:. Retrieved 5485: 5475: 5463:. Retrieved 5454:Boston Globe 5452: 5443: 5431:. Retrieved 5420: 5410: 5398:. Retrieved 5387: 5377: 5365:. Retrieved 5357:SF Chronicle 5356: 5346: 5334:. Retrieved 5323: 5314: 5303:. Retrieved 5292: 5283: 5271:. Retrieved 5260: 5250: 5238:. Retrieved 5229:The Guardian 5227: 5200:. Retrieved 5189: 5179: 5167:. Retrieved 5156: 5146: 5134:. Retrieved 5119: 5107:. Retrieved 5092: 5083: 5072:. Retrieved 5061: 5052: 5044: 5028: 5019: 5007:. Retrieved 4996: 4987: 4975:. Retrieved 4964: 4954: 4942:. Retrieved 4931: 4922: 4910:. Retrieved 4899: 4876:February 12, 4874:. Retrieved 4863: 4853: 4841:. Retrieved 4832: 4807:. Retrieved 4777:. Retrieved 4769:The Guardian 4768: 4758: 4748:September 7, 4746:. Retrieved 4737: 4727: 4715:. Retrieved 4702: 4677:. Retrieved 4668:Sun-Sentinel 4666: 4656: 4644:. Retrieved 4635:Sun-Sentinel 4633: 4623: 4611:. Retrieved 4602:Sun-Sentinel 4600: 4575:. Retrieved 4567:Miami Herald 4556: 4546:December 10, 4544:. Retrieved 4533: 4524: 4514:December 29, 4512:. Retrieved 4503: 4493: 4481:. Retrieved 4462: 4450:. Retrieved 4446:the original 4431: 4419:. Retrieved 4408: 4399: 4387:. Retrieved 4376: 4366: 4357: 4348: 4336:. Retrieved 4325: 4315: 4303:. Retrieved 4294: 4269:. Retrieved 4260: 4250: 4238:. Retrieved 4229: 4202:. Retrieved 4191: 4168:23 September 4166:. Retrieved 4157: 4147: 4135:. Retrieved 4126: 4101:. Retrieved 4092: 4082: 4070:. Retrieved 4061: 4051: 4040:. Retrieved 4031: 4021: 4010:. Retrieved 4001: 3991: 3979:. Retrieved 3968: 3958: 3946:. Retrieved 3940: 3930: 3918:. Retrieved 3912: 3902: 3890:. Retrieved 3879: 3869: 3857:. Retrieved 3853: 3843: 3831:. Retrieved 3820: 3810: 3798:. Retrieved 3787: 3777: 3765:. Retrieved 3754: 3744: 3732:. Retrieved 3723: 3713: 3701:. Retrieved 3690: 3665:. Retrieved 3646: 3634:. Retrieved 3615: 3603:. Retrieved 3592: 3582: 3570:. Retrieved 3559: 3549: 3537:. Retrieved 3526: 3516: 3505:. Retrieved 3496: 3487: 3475:. Retrieved 3466:The Guardian 3464: 3434:. Retrieved 3420: 3408:. Retrieved 3399: 3389: 3378:. Retrieved 3364: 3353:. Retrieved 3344: 3334: 3322:. Retrieved 3311: 3286:. Retrieved 3275: 3265: 3255:23 September 3253:. Retrieved 3244: 3235: 3223:. Retrieved 3214: 3187: 3177:23 September 3175:. Retrieved 3166: 3157: 3152:, p. 5. 3145: 3135:23 September 3133:. Retrieved 3124: 3115: 3106: 3101:, p. 4. 3094: 3089:, p. 7. 3082: 3070: 3061: 3051: 3042: 3012: 3001:. Retrieved 2992: 2983: 2972:. Retrieved 2958: 2947:. Retrieved 2933: 2925: 2920: 2912: 2907: 2899: 2894: 2886: 2881: 2873: 2868: 2839:. Retrieved 2830: 2807: 2795:. Retrieved 2786:Boston Globe 2784: 2775: 2766: 2754: 2742: 2698: 2681: 2666: 2661: 2652: 2625: 2621: 2611: 2600:. Retrieved 2588: 2556:The Guardian 2554: 2538:. Retrieved 2532: 2517: 2459:, named for 2442: 2419:Since 2002, 2418: 2359: 2357: 2338: 2328:Charles Keck 2314:, depicting 2311: 2292: 2282:The city of 2281: 2261:Hermann Park 2255: 2238:, physician 2225: 2197: 2194:Pennsylvania 2177: 2171: 2092: 2067:Vichy France 2046:, including 2021:A statue of 2020: 1992: 1973: 1960:Faneuil Hall 1957: 1941: 1921: 1901: 1877: 1800: 1798: 1776: 1772:London Breed 1754:severed its 1752:Osaka, Japan 1749: 1735: 1726:Frank Bogert 1720:As Mayor of 1719: 1684: 1675:Fort Douglas 1648: 1636: 1624: 1592: 1579:Ku Klux Klan 1568: 1563: 1542: 1536: 1515: 1502: 1488: 1486: 1480: 1456: 1454: 1448: 1435: 1411: 1383: 1367: 1347: 1336:in Annapolis 1332:in Baltimore 1329: 1296: 1285: 1274: 1258: 1251:Fifth Avenue 1247:Central Park 1232: 1224: 1220: 1205: 1194:, named for 1189: 1180:Lincoln Park 1164: 1153: 1133: 1117: 1111: 1106: 1100: 1084:A statue of 1083: 1059: 1050:Grace Hopper 1036: 1017: 1005: 997:Central Park 994: 983: 975: 972:Columbus Day 934: 914: 898: 879: 862:coat of arms 848: 832: 821: 797:canonization 794: 770: 759:A statue of 758: 730: 693: 679: 637: 636: 631:Civic Virtue 630: 605: 593: 569: 557: 522: 514: 508: 501: 495: 473: 461: 424: 423: 391: 365: 354: 342:Moses Austin 335: 320: 290: 276: 273:Utah Philips 234:Mary Brogger 231: 223:George Engel 211:August Spies 196: 195:In 1893 the 194: 170: 151: 143:William Pitt 140: 124:Neoclassical 105: 96: 92: 91: 79: 71:Action taken 65: 58: 26: 6919:November 4, 6858:December 1, 6598:October 31, 6534:January 20, 6501:October 24, 6419:December 7, 6337:December 1, 5750:NBC Chicago 5367:20 December 5136:22 February 5109:October 25, 4944:October 10, 4843:January 13, 4809:December 8, 4577:October 14, 4305:October 30, 4271:October 30, 4240:January 13, 4103:November 2, 3734:December 5, 3167:www.pbs.org 3035:Kinkel 2011 2841:21 February 2540:November 4, 2449:Mount Doane 2382:Emil Venkov 2271:outside of 2116:Statues of 2103:Emmett Till 2099:Dana Schutz 2094:Open Casket 2081:. He was a 2060:anti-Semite 1989:Mississippi 1924:Italo Balbo 1867:John McCain 1756:sister city 1671:Kay Granger 1631:Frank Rizzo 1455:The statue 1414:Nathan Deal 1357:Larry Hogan 1168:Thomas Ball 1144:New Orleans 1136:Joan of Arc 1108:Wall Street 941:Harney Peak 775:(2014) and 723:) in 2017. 510:Bill Moyers 483:U.S. Senate 479:Vietnam War 301:of them by 227:Louis Lingg 87: 1859 53:New Orleans 45:Joan of Arc 7019:Categories 6822:January 2, 6457:2019-07-16 6306:2017-08-28 6211:August 30, 6116:2021-04-25 5960:October 4, 5928:2022-12-02 5903:2022-12-02 5863:2022-12-02 5838:2022-12-02 5814:2022-12-02 5755:2021-06-22 5579:OregonLive 5305:2018-09-25 5074:2019-10-25 4703:The Lily ( 4679:15 October 4613:21 October 4042:2018-11-02 4012:2018-11-02 3981:October 9, 3703:October 6, 3572:August 29, 3507:2018-09-05 3436:2021-07-04 3380:2015-10-03 3355:2015-03-13 3003:2021-07-04 2974:2018-06-04 2949:2018-06-04 2797:January 6, 2735:Riedy 1981 2703:Riedy 1981 2675:0026024306 2602:2023-03-03 2565:References 2354:Washington 2279:renamed." 2273:Huntsville 2250:See also: 2017:New Mexico 1805:murals by 1746:California 1627:the statue 1570:alma mater 1457:Early Days 1449:Early Days 1315:Silent Sam 1242:anesthesia 1238:gynecology 966:See also: 856:, and the 809:hate crime 761:Tom Watson 721:certiorari 700:Mike Ritze 589:Chris Eyre 545:Pequot War 299:bas relief 292:Anarchists 29:See also: 6631:April 15, 6466:cite book 6178:April 26, 6111:Curbed SF 5400:March 11, 4977:April 17, 4966:The State 4912:April 15, 4901:The State 4865:The State 4646:3 October 3892:March 11, 3225:3 October 3150:Fish 1987 3099:Fish 1987 3075:Fish 1987 2644:1991-9336 2597:0362-4331 2414:Ed Murray 2406:Alt-right 2380:sculptor 2378:Bulgarian 2370:Communist 2324:Sacagawea 2077:on Lower 2005:from the 1975:Kalamazoo 1938:Louisiana 1930:dictator 1836:Mussolini 1667:Will Hurd 1651:swastikas 1629:of Mayor 1522:New Paltz 1138:, in the 956:Black Elk 783:Governor 652:Manhattan 553:Bean Hill 450:humankind 398:Wisconsin 329:(TWU) in 120:gold leaf 82:painting 6913:Archived 6882:Archived 6852:Archived 6816:Archived 6786:Archived 6753:Archived 6726:Archived 6683:Archived 6658:July 16, 6652:Archived 6625:Archived 6592:Archived 6567:July 16, 6561:Archived 6528:Archived 6495:Archived 6448:Archived 6413:Archived 6382:Archived 6331:Archived 6267:Archived 6236:Archived 6205:Archived 6172:Archived 6140:Archived 6090:June 23, 6084:Archived 6053:Archived 6026:June 23, 6020:Archived 5987:Archived 5954:Archived 5705:Archived 5675:Archived 5644:Archived 5583:Archived 5553:Archived 5522:Archived 5498:July 16, 5492:Archived 5459:Archived 5433:April 5, 5427:Archived 5394:Archived 5361:Archived 5330:Archived 5299:Archived 5297:. 2018. 5267:Archived 5234:Archived 5202:June 29, 5196:Archived 5169:July 23, 5163:Archived 5130:Archived 5103:Archived 5094:NBC News 5068:Archived 5037:Archived 5003:Archived 4971:Archived 4938:Archived 4906:Archived 4870:Archived 4837:Archived 4803:Archived 4773:Archived 4742:Archived 4711:Archived 4673:Archived 4640:Archived 4607:Archived 4571:Archived 4540:Archived 4535:CBS News 4508:Archived 4477:Archived 4415:Archived 4383:Archived 4358:YaleNews 4332:Archived 4299:Archived 4265:Archived 4234:Archived 4198:Archived 4162:Archived 4137:16 April 4131:Archived 4097:Archived 4093:The Hill 4066:Archived 4036:Archived 4006:Archived 3975:Archived 3948:July 17, 3920:July 17, 3886:Archived 3859:July 17, 3827:Archived 3794:Archived 3761:Archived 3728:Archived 3697:Archived 3661:Archived 3630:Archived 3599:Archived 3566:Archived 3533:Archived 3501:Archived 3471:Archived 3430:Archived 3404:Archived 3374:Archived 3349:Archived 3318:Archived 3282:Archived 3249:Archived 3219:Archived 3171:Archived 3129:Archived 2997:Archived 2968:Archived 2943:Archived 2857:Archived 2835:Archived 2791:Archived 2467:See also 2349:removal. 2302:Virginia 2037:New York 2011:Facebook 1970:Michigan 1962:because 1918:Illinois 1888:Muscogee 1790:resident 1784:'s wife 1780:, where 1663:Ted Cruz 1518:Huguenot 1438:Tuskegee 1354:Governor 1352:case. 1303:Columbia 1088:Colonel 917:Jack Lew 747:, after 739:Peak in 735:changed 664:Brooklyn 491:Maya Lin 439:sculptor 6059:July 3, 5465:May 31, 5009:July 4, 4717:July 4, 4504:TheHill 4204:July 4, 3657:SF Gate 3539:May 25, 3477:July 5, 3324:July 4, 3288:July 4, 2689:of the 2439:Wyoming 2402:Seattle 2398:Fremont 2107:lynched 2069:leader 2003:Ed Meek 1928:Fascist 1874:Georgia 1844:fascism 1653:at the 1474:decades 1461:vaquero 1001:hashtag 870:Antigua 864:in its 574:at the 435:Chicago 275:at the 177:Chicago 7004: 6963: 5681:4 June 5650:3 June 3410:4 July 2673: 2642: 2595: 2322:, and 2277:forest 2151:, and 2133:statue 2054:, and 1898:Hawaii 1788:was a 1573:, the 1483:(2018) 1451:(2018) 1386:statue 1260:Nature 633:(2011) 454:racist 225:, and 221:, and 122:, the 6451:(PDF) 6444:(PDF) 2628:(4). 2376:, by 2326:, by 2246:Texas 2202:from 1840:fasci 1583:lynch 1402:banjo 1344:Taney 1338:. As 1249:, at 952:Sioux 949:Brulé 771:Both 737:Squaw 584:Acoma 446:races 7002:ISBN 6961:ISBN 6921:2017 6890:2017 6860:2019 6824:2021 6794:2018 6761:2017 6734:2017 6691:2020 6660:2019 6633:2018 6600:2017 6569:2019 6536:2019 6503:2017 6472:link 6421:2017 6390:2017 6339:2019 6275:2017 6244:2020 6213:2018 6180:2018 6148:2017 6092:2019 6061:2019 6028:2019 5995:2018 5982:CNBC 5962:2018 5898:KESQ 5858:KESQ 5713:2020 5683:2020 5652:2020 5621:2020 5591:2020 5561:2020 5530:2020 5500:2019 5467:2019 5435:2019 5402:2019 5369:2018 5338:2018 5294:KQED 5275:2018 5242:2018 5204:2018 5171:2018 5138:2018 5111:2019 5011:2021 4979:2018 4946:2018 4914:2018 4878:2018 4845:2018 4811:2017 4781:2017 4750:2017 4719:2021 4681:2017 4648:2017 4615:2017 4579:2017 4548:2018 4516:2020 4485:2017 4454:2017 4423:2017 4391:2017 4340:2017 4307:2017 4273:2017 4242:2018 4206:2021 4170:2017 4139:2018 4105:2017 4074:2017 3983:2018 3950:2022 3922:2022 3894:2019 3861:2022 3835:2017 3802:2018 3769:2018 3736:2017 3705:2018 3669:2017 3638:2017 3607:2017 3574:2018 3541:2018 3479:2018 3412:2021 3326:2021 3290:2021 3257:2017 3227:2017 3179:2017 3137:2017 3056:9–10 2843:2018 2799:2019 2685:The 2671:ISBN 2640:ISSN 2593:ISSN 2542:2017 2358:The 2310:has 2131:The 2120:and 2083:Nazi 1878:The 1799:The 1685:The 1440:and 1334:and 1282:1883 1060:The 1042:Yale 970:and 866:seal 731:The 606:The 361:nude 348:and 171:The 132:Rome 43:The 33:and 6232:ajc 3854:CNN 3789:BBC 2630:doi 2368:of 2259:in 2135:of 1910:in 1906:at 1828:FBI 1809:at 1605:'s 1581:to 1158:in 1142:of 1110:'s 1076:.) 1064:in 1040:at 743:to 662:in 448:of 437:by 433:in 396:of 201:by 130:in 110:of 51:of 7021:: 6911:. 6907:. 6876:. 6850:. 6844:. 6832:^ 6810:. 6784:. 6778:. 6706:, 6677:. 6650:. 6623:. 6617:. 6590:. 6586:. 6559:. 6553:. 6526:. 6520:. 6493:. 6489:. 6468:}} 6464:{{ 6446:. 6429:^ 6411:. 6407:. 6380:. 6376:. 6355:. 6323:. 6292:. 6265:. 6261:. 6234:. 6230:. 6203:. 6197:. 6164:. 6138:. 6134:. 6109:. 6082:. 6078:. 6051:. 6045:. 6018:. 6012:. 5985:. 5979:. 5952:. 5946:. 5921:. 5896:. 5856:. 5831:. 5807:. 5764:^ 5748:. 5730:. 5699:. 5673:. 5669:. 5638:. 5607:. 5577:. 5551:. 5547:. 5520:. 5516:. 5490:. 5484:. 5451:. 5425:. 5419:. 5392:. 5386:. 5359:. 5355:. 5322:. 5291:. 5265:. 5259:. 5232:. 5226:. 5212:^ 5194:. 5188:. 5161:. 5155:. 5097:. 5091:. 5066:. 5060:. 5043:, 4995:. 4969:. 4963:. 4930:. 4904:. 4898:. 4886:^ 4868:. 4862:. 4835:. 4831:. 4819:^ 4801:. 4789:^ 4771:. 4767:. 4740:. 4736:. 4709:. 4701:. 4689:^ 4671:. 4665:. 4638:. 4632:. 4605:. 4599:. 4587:^ 4569:. 4565:. 4532:. 4506:. 4502:. 4475:. 4471:. 4440:. 4407:. 4381:. 4375:. 4356:. 4330:. 4324:. 4297:. 4293:. 4281:^ 4263:. 4259:. 4232:. 4228:. 4214:^ 4196:. 4190:. 4178:^ 4160:. 4156:. 4129:. 4125:. 4113:^ 4095:. 4091:. 4064:. 4060:. 4034:. 4030:. 4004:. 4000:. 3973:. 3967:. 3939:. 3911:. 3884:. 3878:. 3852:. 3825:. 3819:. 3792:. 3786:. 3759:. 3753:. 3726:. 3722:. 3695:. 3689:. 3677:^ 3659:. 3655:. 3628:. 3624:. 3597:. 3591:. 3564:. 3558:. 3531:. 3525:. 3499:. 3495:. 3469:. 3463:. 3445:^ 3428:. 3402:. 3398:. 3372:. 3347:. 3343:. 3316:. 3310:. 3298:^ 3280:. 3274:. 3247:. 3243:. 3217:. 3213:. 3199:^ 3169:. 3165:. 3123:. 3027:^ 2991:. 2941:. 2829:. 2816:^ 2783:. 2727:^ 2710:^ 2638:. 2626:14 2624:. 2620:. 2591:. 2587:. 2573:^ 2553:. 2531:. 2516:. 2318:, 2263:, 2128:". 2062:." 1950:. 1342:, 1305:, 1182:. 787:. 666:. 650:, 344:, 313:. 217:, 213:, 84:c. 63:. 7010:. 6969:. 6923:. 6892:. 6862:. 6826:. 6796:. 6763:. 6736:. 6693:. 6662:. 6635:. 6602:. 6571:. 6538:. 6505:. 6474:) 6460:. 6423:. 6392:. 6341:. 6309:. 6277:. 6246:. 6215:. 6182:. 6150:. 6119:. 6094:. 6063:. 6030:. 5997:. 5964:. 5931:. 5906:. 5866:. 5841:. 5817:. 5758:. 5734:. 5715:. 5685:. 5654:. 5623:. 5593:. 5563:. 5532:. 5502:. 5469:. 5437:. 5404:. 5371:. 5340:. 5308:. 5277:. 5244:. 5206:. 5173:. 5140:. 5113:. 5077:. 5013:. 4981:. 4948:. 4916:. 4880:. 4847:. 4813:. 4783:. 4752:. 4721:. 4707:) 4683:. 4650:. 4617:. 4581:. 4550:. 4518:. 4487:. 4456:. 4425:. 4393:. 4342:. 4309:. 4275:. 4244:. 4208:. 4172:. 4141:. 4107:. 4076:. 4045:. 4015:. 3985:. 3952:. 3924:. 3896:. 3863:. 3837:. 3804:. 3771:. 3738:. 3707:. 3671:. 3640:. 3609:. 3576:. 3543:. 3510:. 3481:. 3439:. 3383:. 3358:. 3328:. 3292:. 3259:. 3229:. 3181:. 3139:. 3077:. 3006:. 2977:. 2952:. 2845:. 2801:. 2646:. 2632:: 2605:. 2559:. 2544:. 2522:. 2113:. 1997:( 1869:. 1472:" 614:( 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge (XXG)

List of monument and memorial controversies in the United States

Index