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696:. It was mainly through the work of Speransky that a new code was introduced during Nicholas I's reign in January 1835, marking a milestone in Russian legal history. Date specifies decree signing about rewarding has been signed. The author is sculptor Salemann, the High relief are cast in masterful in Galvanic institution of
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In 2009 the State Museum of City sculpture made an inspection of the base of the statue. Julia
Loginova was managing the maintenance of monuments, work supervision. Results of the research were to be available on 15 October, and based on them the museum would estimate the amount of works which would
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Klodt created the new sketch in which it is represented a horse in movement, leaning only on back pair feet. It is composite, the prompt pose of a horse is resisted by the smart figure of the emperor extended in a string. For an embodiment of this sketch the sculptor precisely calculated the weight
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There is also a city legend, which claims that the day after the monument was unveiled, on a foot of the horse there was found a wooden tablet on which had been written: "you will not catch up!". On the basis of this legend in the 19th century in St. Petersburg there was a saying: "the Fool of the
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as a place of residence. She refused, with the rejoinder that two emperors had already turned away from an ill-fated building and
Nicholas did not want to be the third to join them. By this reference to 'two emperors' Kschessinska meant the statues of the
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The monument's technical proficiency was cited as a reason why this statue β the only one from a cluster of outdoor sculptures representing 19th-century
Russian royalty β survived the Soviet period virtually intact. However, a bronze
774:. The middle part, hewn from a block of red Finnish granite, is decorated with bronze bas-reliefs. The upper part of the pedestal is made of red porphyry. The pedestal of the horse statue is made of white Italian
285:
June 25] , 1859, the six-meter statue was considered a technical wonder at the time of its creation. It is one of only a few bronze statues with only two support points (the rear hooves of the horse).
341:, Nicholas was represented as a prancing knight, "in the military outfit in which the late tsar was most majestic". Around the base are allegorical statues modelled on Nicholas I's daughters and personifying
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designed for the monument's pedestal. Salemann also sculpted the four allegorical female figures, steel fixtures, ornaments on the pedestal. The pedestal stands on a short platform made of red
Finnish
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14th] 1825 transferring to hands of soldiers of sentry of the son of the successor (the future
Emperor Alexander II). The sculptor Ramazanov, the high relief are cast in masterful
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In 1991β1992 restorers cast new fencing using the sample of a link which has remained, using funds of the Museum of City
Sculpture. Works were executed by the factory "Monumentskulptura".
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to reflect character of the emperor, but this variant was rejected by de
Montferrand for the reason that could not serve the primary purpose of association of spatial ensembles.
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dominated these squares. By tradition, de
Montferrand intended to construct a monument on the new site, to unite the buildings of different architectural styles already there.
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Several different sculpture models were used in creating the monument. A large model of the horse which
Nicholas I sits on was commissioned from the Tsar's favourite sculptor,
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There is a suspicion that hermetical tightness of marble and limestone blocks has been broken, and the marble is getting moist within, which is very harmful for a pedestal.
662:. The author is sculptor Ramazanov, the high relief are cast in masterful Academy of Arts under the direction of Peter Klodt. The relief contains some historical errors:
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The pedestal, the reliefs on a pedestal, the azid, and the equestrian statue were not subordinated to a uniform idea and in some measure contradicted each other.
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Soviet historians and critics considered it a 'composite-stylistic' monument because they thought its elements did not combine to form a uniform composition:
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monument to the
Russian ruler Nicholas I was designed by the French-born architect Auguste de Montferrand in 1856. When he planned the registration of
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The composition answered the appointed purpose and it complemented the other monuments in the surrounding squares giving it completeness and integrity.
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of the feet of a horse. Lost fragments were recreated, inserts in bronze, granite, and marble were made. Gilding of signs on an inscription by
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of the horse figure, leaning only on two points of support. On de Montferrand's drawing sculptor Robert Salemann executed the monument's model
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In the Soviet era there was a legend about the uniqueness of the design of the monument, that its axle load distribution was executed by
851:ΠΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΌΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π²Π»Π°Π³Π°, Π° ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°
220:
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678:"La Russie en 1839", in which it confuses the cholera revolt of 1831 to an episode of 1825 (Decembrist revolt). Russian researcher
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789:. In 1860 the monument composition was finished by a bronze lattice from twenty links. The lattice project belongs to architect
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In 1987β1988 the State Museum of City Sculpture undertook a full restoration of the monument. Restorers opened the hatch on a
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at the first journey on this road. The sculptor is Ramazanov, the high relief are cast in masterful in Galvanic institution of
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The certificate of rewarding of Mikhail Speransky of Nicholas I Is represented: the emperor removes from itself a tape of an
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The forms of a monument were crushed and overloaded by fine details, and the composition was elaborate and unduly decorative.
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596:. This variant was accepted by the architect and the emperor, it is embodied in bronze; this model has remained and is in a
450:. This juxtaposition has generated numerous jokes of the type "Kolya to Petia catches up, but Isaak's Cathedral disturbs!"
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had published a command to begin of designing a monument. Architect de Montferrand received the commission to present
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The monument also depicts the social activities of the emperor: Nicholas I was for many years the chief of the nearby
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520:. But when the monument was subjected to restoration in the 1980s, no trace of any lead shot was found inside it.
439:. However this legend has been called into question because Maria actively participated in work on the monument.
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The monument was professionally made by experts, and the artistic value of its elements is beyond doubt.
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The emperor did not end a cholera outbreak, it had finished already after government intervention.
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360:. Elements of the city topography, the Konnogvardejsky parkway and Konnogvardejsky lane, and the
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943:[Nicholas I, Monument to] (in Russian). Encyclopedia of Saint Petersburg. Archived from
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The left-hand side high relief represents Nikolay I who has arrived on February 14, 1831 on the
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with fixtures, they are made on de Montferrand's plan, the project was executed by architect
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793:. All these elements are cast in Galvanic institution of Maximilian, Duke of Leuchtenberg.
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was the idol of Nicholas I who had in all things tried to imitate his glorious ancestor.
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are combined with the Konnogvardejsky regiment uniform in which the emperor is dressed.
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which are devoted key episodes of the thirty-year reign of Nicholas I have been fixed:
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and the Monument to Nicholas I. Later similar rumours began to be attributed to the
345:. The statue faces Saint Isaac's Cathedral, with the horse's posterior turned to the
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On the first anniversary of death of emperor Nikolas I (in February 1856) Emperor
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with three steps. The lower part of the pedestal is of dark gray granite and red
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Contemporaries have noticed that this monument is aligned with the statue of the
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around the monument, first installed in 1860, was dismantled in 1940. During
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is a sculpture, high reliefs, letters, a fencing; Pedestal is a red, grey
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984:[Monument to Nicholas I] (in Russian). Walks on Saint Petersburg
592:Π² 1/8 Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ
546:"opposite to the Mariinsky Palace, faced to the Isaakievsky cathedral" (
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The monument figures prominently in several works of fiction, including
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Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Saint Petersburg
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The specified events occurred not on February 14, but on June 22, 1831.
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On a high relief the young emperor goes on the area for suppression
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However, some aspects of the composition were considered positive:
1165:[Monument to Nikolay I will start to restore in October].
1099:[Monument to Nicholas I] (in Russian). St. Petersburg info
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Most likely, this error is admitted for the first time in work of
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January 20, 1833 or Delivery of the Codification of Law to Count
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586:"in 1/8 full sizes with all architectural parts and ornaments" (
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had already been finished (in 1849). Monuments to the emperors
1223:
829:, and engaged in complex technical expert appraisal, including
479:Π Π½ΡΠΌ (ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Π΅ I) ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
1075:[Mariinsky Palace] (in Russian). St. Petersburg info
552:Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ°, Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊ ΠΡΠ°Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡ
1193:. . / Π‘ΠΎΡΡ. Π. Π. ΠΠ»ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½, Π. Π. Π Π°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½. Leningrad, 1991.
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Registration Base of a statue have added with graceful
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The Restoration of Ancient Bronzes: Naples and Beyond
1163:"ΠΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ I Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅"
461:
clever catches up, but the monument to it disturbs"
1191:ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ° ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°
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Nikolaevskaya railway between Petersburg and Moscow
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1395:Buildings and monuments honoring Russian monarchs
1036:
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1375:Auguste de Montferrand buildings and structures
1044:[Monument to Nicholas I] (in Russian).
843:
471:
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467:ΠΡΡΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ!
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302:, the uniform architectural ensembles of the
16:Equestrian statue in Saint Petersburg, Russia
8:
825:of the horse, surveyed the condition of the
810:the monument was covered by a case from the
742:and her daughters is given: grand duchesses
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1360:Monuments and memorials in Saint Petersburg
722:On pedestal corners allegorical figures of
572:at rest. The author planned by means of a
446:, and is almost an identical distance from
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1228:
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1091:
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1023:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
18:
534:"reasons about a monument to Nikolay I" (
437:Grand Duchess Maria Nikolayevna of Russia
337:At the personal request of his successor
333:. In the centre is Monument to Nicholas I
1272:Alfred Nobel (Petrogradskaya Embankment)
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1000:
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738:to which portrait similarity to Empress
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881:
682:has specified this error in his works.
1405:Outdoor sculptures in Saint Petersburg
1016:
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568:. The initial sketch represented the
349:of Nicholas's daughter, Grand Duchess
1169:(in Russian). fontanka.ru. 2009-08-23
456:ΠΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ, Π΄Π° ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ!
7:
1046:Saint Petersburg City Administration
889:David Saunders, Erik Risser (2013).
422:(1872β1971), who was a favourite of
277:. It was created by French sculptor
1324:Peter I (near St. Michael's Castle)
1319:Nikolai Gogol (Konushennaya Street)
1146:Emperor Pavel I. His life and reign
895:. Getty Publications. p. 115.
631:under the direction of Peter Klodt.
122:is the project head, the architect.
281:and unveiled on July 7 [
14:
540:ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ I
407:Legends connected with the statue
1208:. Encyclopedia of St. Petersburg
1011:Peter Karlovich Klodt, 1805β1867
716:Maximilian, Duke of Leuchtenberg
698:Maximilian, Duke of Leuchtenberg
226:
219:
43:
1267:Alexander Pushkin (Arts Square)
965:Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΊ.
1:
1251:Monuments of Saint Petersburg
186:Equestrian statue is 6 meters
1380:Equestrian statues in Russia
411:Contemporaries noticed that
1304:Leningrad Hero City Obelisk
865:State museum City sculpture
863:press relations service of
1426:
872:begin at the end of 2009.
623:on December 26 [
598:museum of a city sculpture
1257:
1206:"Nicholas I, Monument to"
850:
706:Survey by the emperor of
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551:
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492:) there is a lot from an
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466:
455:
250:
215:
63:
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37:
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1339:Rimsky-Korsakov Monument
1071:
1013:(in Russian). Leningrad.
524:Erection of the monument
358:Konnogvardejsky regiment
797:Safety and restorations
448:Saint Isaac's Cathedral
331:Saint Isaac's Cathedral
267:Saint Isaac's Cathedral
1309:Monument to Nicholas I
980:Alexandr Viktorovich.
860:
814:, filled with bags of
647:
501:
392:
334:
279:Auguste de Montferrand
243:Monument to Nicholas I
194:July 7, 1859
120:Auguste de Montferrand
20:Monument to Nicholas I
1314:Moscow Triumphal Gate
1009:V. N. Petrov (1985).
941:"ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ I, ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ"
831:gamma-ray examination
638:
420:Mathilde Kschessinska
381:
362:Konnogvardejsky arena
324:
82:59.93194Β°N 30.30833Β°E
1410:Nicholas I of Russia
1370:Saint Isaac's Square
1329:Narva Triumphal Arch
1097:"ΠΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ I"
1042:"ΠΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ I"
982:"ΠΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ I"
783:lanterns-floor lamps
757:The Russian masters
740:Alexandra Feodorovna
646:. Sculptor Ramazanov
327:Saint Isaac's Square
300:Saint Isaac's Square
259:Nicholas I of Russia
210:Nicholas I of Russia
54:Current state (2016)
1390:Statues of monarchs
1278:The Bronze Horseman
694:Order of St. Andrew
386:'s modernist novel
255:equestrian monument
78: /
21:
1144:Shilder, Nikolay.
1118:Marquis de Custine
676:Marquis de Custine
648:
426:, was offered the
393:
335:
306:(in 1843) and the
251:ΠΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ I
134:Nicholas Ramazanov
87:59.93194; 30.30833
31:ΠΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ I
1385:Statues in Russia
1347:
1346:
1334:Mother Motherland
1123:La Russie en 1839
1072:ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
853:
827:internal skeleton
759:Nikolai Ramazanov
708:Verebinsky bridge
703:November 13, 1851
688:Mikhail Speransky
658:, having stopped
651:February 14, 1831
621:Decembrist revolt
616:December 14, 1825
505:Alexander Pushkin
481:
351:Maria Nikolayevna
263:St Isaac's Square
239:
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206:Dedicated to
191:Opening date
184:16.3 meters full,
153:Equestrian statue
102:St Isaac's Square
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1262:Alexander Column
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1171:. Retrieved
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1128:. Retrieved
1126:(in Russian)
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1101:. Retrieved
1077:. Retrieved
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1054:. Retrieved
1050:the original
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986:. Retrieved
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949:. Retrieved
945:the original
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835:galvanic way
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808:World War II
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660:cholera riot
644:cholera riot
610:high reliefs
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560:Horse figure
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339:Alexander II
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137:Architects:
856:Translated:
566:Peter Klodt
484:Translated:
424:Nicholas II
384:Andrei Bely
316:Alexander I
296:Neo-Baroque
126:Peter Klodt
124:Sculptors:
85: /
1354:Categories
1212:2009-08-28
1173:2009-08-24
1130:2009-08-23
1103:2009-08-23
1079:2009-08-24
1056:2009-08-23
988:2009-08-23
951:2009-08-23
837:was made.
389:Petersburg
198:1859-07-07
73:30Β°18β²30β³E
70:59Β°55β²55β³N
1019:cite book
744:Alexandra
642:pacifies
640:Nikolay I
518:lead shot
489:Nikolas I
772:porphyry
578:gestures
570:horseman
486:In him (
325:Kind on
290:Overview
171:porphyry
159:Material
116:Designer
98:Location
847:Russian
804:fencing
768:granite
724:Justice
588:Russian
574:mimicry
548:Russian
536:Russian
509:journal
475:Russian
463:Russian
452:Russian
343:virtues
312:Peter I
247:Russian
196: (
167:granite
27:Russian
967:No.3 .
899:
812:boards
776:marble
736:Belief
732:Wisdom
608:On it
494:ensign
275:Russia
181:Height
175:marble
163:Bronze
110:Russia
876:Notes
823:croup
748:Maria
728:Force
329:with
269:) in
1167:City
1025:link
897:ISBN
816:sand
761:and
752:Olga
750:and
734:and
625:O.S.
576:and
314:and
294:The
283:O.S.
241:The
149:Type
778:.
710:on
261:on
257:of
104:in
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245:(
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