714:(with three gateways), was also built in the 13th century and covers the western end of the fort on the Pavagadh Hill and ends near the Khaprakodia watch tower and continues thereafter in east–west direction with its main gate hemmed with the Atak gate. Gate No. 3, the Moti gate or Sadanshah gate, refers to the gate on the Machi plateau which has four gates, each built on a successively lower level and joined by massive bastions. These are double gates. The Moti gate represents the second line of defence, which is most formidable. Sadan Shah Gate is cut through solid rock above which there are tall walls and bastions dating to approximately the 13th century. Gate No. 4 has big bastions and cells in the interior. This gate is part of the third line of defence of the fortification. It has a circuitous passage and was built in-situ of solid rock. The walls are towering and provided with bastions which also date to approximately the 13th century. Gate No. 5, the Gulan-Bulan gate, was built in the 13th century and was integral to the ridge fortification behind the Sat Manzil. Gate No. 6, Buland Darwaja, is of 13th-century vintage, built on the hill near Makai Kothar, and has strong fortifications on its flanks. Gate No. 7, the Makai gate, was also built in the 13th century. It is between gates 6 and 8. It is similar in architectural style to the other gates but has a
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562:, the tomb of the last ruler of Champaner, who was assassinated by Imad-ul-Mulk, Khusqadam in 1526 A.D., is seen near Halol. It is a single-storey building in Muslim architectural style. It consists of a central chamber and entrance porches with fluted domes. The brick dome of the central chamber and the side chamber have collapsed. Sikandar Shah’s brothers, Latifkhan and Nasirkhan, were also buried here. The structure is very simple but the brackets, plinth base and finial of the dome are elaborately carved with floral and geometrical patterns.
20:
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71:(also spelled "Jami Masjid") near the east gate, built by Sultan Begada, is one of the most notable of the 114 monuments listed by the Baroda Heritage Trust. It has a blend of Hindu and Muslim architecture preserving the Islamic ethos and is considered one of the finest mosques in Western India with its elegant interiors. The masjid is built over a high plinth, has a central dome, two minarets, each 30 metres (98 ft) high, 172 pillars, seven mihrabs and ornately carved entry gates fitted with stone
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485:(nine-day festival), a fair is held at the MahaKali Mata temple which is attended by thousands of devotees. Hindu pilgrims were coming to visit this temple long before the development of Champaner as a major city and have continued to do so for hundreds of years after its decline, right up to the present day. Another building with columns is also located on the Pavagadh Hill, above the roof of the Mahakali temple. The ruins of Patai Raval's palace can be seen on the way to the temple.
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connected with bastions at intervals and have elegant balconies. There are several gates in the fortifications and the enclosed area within contains barracks and jails. The west gate has fortifications running from the ridge to the north built of brick and cement which is followed by a freely laid stone wall for about a mile, then by a second line of old wall (30 feet (9.1 m) in height) which extends 220 yards (200 m) and rises to join the first line (known as
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motifs of the Sun, diamonds, pots and vines, and lotus insignia which were used in the earlier temples; the artists of the region who worked on these monuments had imbibed their craftsmanship from their forefathers and they were not sectarian in character as they worked as per assignments given by Hindus, Muslims or Jains. This mosque had three mural plaques, in oblong shape, one at the top of the pulpit and the other two on the sides with engravings of hymns from the
51:. The Baroda Heritage Trust lists 114 monuments in the area, of which only 39 are maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India, due to limited funding. The Forest Department owns 94% of the land here, while the temple trusts and other sectarian establishments provide facilities for boarding and lodging to pilgrims and tourists. On the southern side near the foot of the hill some dilapidated houses and the foundations of Jain temples can also be seen.
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150:, 30 metres (98 ft) in height, are situated on both sides of the main carved entrance. There are two floors of open arcade with decorative carvings and jaali over the courtyard with pillars. The two minarets at the entrance are octagonal in shape. The prayer hall has eleven domes with the central dome, a double-storied structure, built on pillars in an arcade form. A typical Gujarat style of architecture is seen in the form of
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decorated with a central suspended kalash carved with floral motifs. Of the three domes, the one at the center has a fluted design and is colourful. Initially three entrances existed on the east, south, and north sides. On the north-east corner there is a rectangular ablution tank with a deep drain in front. The building is situated northeast of Jami Masjid. Stone pulverization has been observed on the masjid's pillars.
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double-storied, with rooms for housing the watch and guard staff. The "City Walls at the
Southeast Corner of the Citadel going up the hills" refers to the fort wall, built in ashlar stone masonry; four of its bastions are in good shape. The "Walls of fort on top" refers to the walls of the fort, dated to approximately the 13th century, built in ashlar masonry.
541:, who journeyed to India in the year 140 A.D. regarded this temple as an ancient and holy place. In the year 1483(V.S. 1540), Mohammed Begdo, the Muslim sultan, heavily impaired this temple. In 1880(V.S. 1937) this temple was repaired. This temple is considered very holy. The entire complex houses a Dharmshala or Guest house, a Jain restaurant and gardens.
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of
Bahuchara. The temple is open from very early to quite late every day, to accommodate pilgrims arriving at all hours. The Machi Haveli is a rest house available to pilgrims. To reach the temple at the summit is about a 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) walk along a jungle footpath to the top of the hill. However, it is also accessible by a mono-cable
834:. It is built with dressed stone and is well planned with six bays in length and five bays in width, with five rows of arches and five equal colonnaded aisles. The custom house was probably used as a guard room. From the Custom House to the east gate, the view of present-day Champaner consists of shabby houses on a lone street.
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worship. The temple has large fortifications and an open chowk in front, with two altars for sacrifices and an array of lights for special occasions. The idol of MahaKali Mata in the inner sanctum is only the head, the mukhwato, painted in red. Also present are full idols of
Mahakali and the yantras
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stands on a high plinth and has a frontage with arched entrance at the center flanked by two lateral arches. The central arch is a structure of well spaced minarets fashioned with horizontal cornices and mouldings; the niches have decorations. There are three mehrabs in the prayer hall and these are
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The City Gate, initially two-storied, is in good condition. It has a projecting arch in the fort wall, which is laid out in the north–south direction. The very large East and South Bhadra gates of the fort built by Mahmud Begada are laid out on a rectangular plan and are named after the towns which
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Patai Rawal’s Palace with Tank was built by Jai Singh, last in the Patai Rawal family line of succession, in the 13th century. The ruins of his palace are situated to the south-east of the Machi plateau. Excavations have shown that the rooms of the palace were built of rubble plastered with lime,
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Gate No. 1, the Atak gate (with two gateways) was built in the 13th century and is to the west end of the fort on the
Pavagadh Hill. It ends near the Khaprakodia watch tower and continues further in an east–west direction; the main gate is hemmed with the Budhiya gate. Gate No. 2, the Budhiya gate
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This famous Hindu fort built by the
Solanki kings of Gujarat and improved by Khichi Chauhans is part of the Pavagadh hill landscape. Within the fort wall, there are many religious structures. Of these, the earliest temple, dated to the 10th-11th century and dedicated to Lakulisa, is in the Mauliya
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kings of
Gujarat was further fortified by Khichi Chauhans. In 1484, Sultan Mahmud Begadah captured the fort and renamed it Muhammadabad Champaner. The fortifications start on the Mauliya plateau, which is situated on the hill and ends on the plains. They are very large and are built of sandstone
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is said to have drawn from the architecture of the
Sultanates, which is a blend of Hindu religious connotations and workmanship with Muslim ethos; the large domes are indicative of such a mix. In the Jami Masjid, the ornamentation of the surface areas of the mosque and tomb consist of symbols of
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in shape and was built with bricks and stone paved steps. From the entrance of the well, a stairway built into the wall of the shaft descends in the form of a snake coil. The steps are 1.2 metres (3 ft 11 in) wide and protected by a parapet wall 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) high. The
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or the citadel of
Mahmudabad Champaner; the area enclosed by this fortification is 1 mile (1.6 km) long and 280 yards (260 m) wide. A rectangular building at the approach to the citadel is a guard room 150 feet (46 m)x1120 feet (37 m) in size with double gates and with stone
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Within the precincts of the masjid there are a few brick structures, and step wells. Northeast of the masjid is the cenotaph, which has openings on all four sides and whose frontage, columns and niches are artistically carved with floral and geometrical designs. A series of beautifully designed
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with intricate and elegant carvings; as in other masjids like Kevada Masjid, it has floral designs in its niches. Three large domes are seen over the main prayer hall (a two-storied structure with balcony), which are built over decorative columns and windows. There is stone pulverization on the
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who is buried in one corner of the mosque gardens. The two impressive towers at the entrance of the masjid and the fine blend of Hindu and
Islamic architecture are stated to constitute a fine model of "symmetrical composition, perfection of details and decorative beauty particularly intricately
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The palaces in the heritage site were built by different rulers over the period of the city's active existence as a capital and are nearly ruined. Gardens, fortifications and pavilions were integral to the palace environment. The pavilions of
Champanar were known as "pleasure pavilions". Other
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are seen on the outer walls of the temples. The Garbabrihas are enshrined with beautiful stone images of tirthankaras in these temples. All the temples have been renovated over time. The temple also has a 30 ft. tall statue of God Bahubali stands tall in its vicinity. The Greek geographer
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This masjid near the royal palace, very large and imposing, was for the exclusive use of the Sultans. It has five mehrabs. At the front, the entrance has an arched doorway with a large dome, with smaller domes at the four sides and minarets on either side embellished with a projection which is
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Several enclosure walls remain, such as those built at the time of the citadel and the fort. The "Citadel Walls" refers to the walls of the fort, which is laid out in the north–south direction and is fortified with many bastions. It has four gates in good condition, which originally were
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temple next to the Dudhia tank. On the basis of their "stylistic and architectural features", the date of construction of these temples is deduced to be the 14th–15th centuries. The temple is made up of pure white stone with elaborately carved seated and standing images of the Jain
84:. Of the two minarets, one was damaged by an intentional gun firing in 1812 by Patankar, a Scindia Governor considered a “tyrant.” Tombs have been built adjacent to mosques, invariably to a square plan with columns and domes erected over them, and also embellished with decorations.
170:. This mosque had three oblong mural plaques, one at the top of the pulpit and the other two on the sides, with engravings of hymns from the Koran. Of the two minarets, one was damaged by an intentional gun firing in 1812 by Patankar, a
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is about 0.75 miles (1.21 km) to the south of the citadel and is built with pure white stone. It is a large monument built on a high-rise plinth with a large open yard in the front. At the main entrance, the masjid is marked by
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The tomb with a brick dome in the centre and small corner domes was built with bricks. It was one of the first such tombs to be built of bricks in Gujarat. It has arched openings on all four sides. The domed chamber built over an
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appearance was used for rainwater harvesting and washing before prayer. The carved roof contains several domes, and the courtyard is large. There are seven mihrabs, and the entrance gates are carved and fitted with fine stone
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plinth is square in shape. The central dome is flanked by four corner domes which are plastered with lime masonry brick. While the central dome is nearly plain, in the interior the four corners are provided with a series of
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has minarets, globe-like domes, and narrow stairs. According to Ruggles (2008), nature was integrated into the Kevada mosque's architecture in a way that was unusual for the Islamic world. The masjid has many mihrabs.
743:, and used by the courtesans; the Julan Badan gate and wall starting from the Pavagadh spur and extending into a ravine; the palace of a brother-in-law of Patai Ravals on the ridge of a hill; and the custom house or
718:, with secure fortifications and bastions flanking it. Gate No. 8, the Tara pore gate, is the last gate of the lower citadel. It has an arched opening and was initially double-storied when built in the 13th century.
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at Pavagadh are also noteworthy. They fall into three different groups: The first consists of the Bhavanaderi temples near the Naqqarkhana gate called the Navalakka temples, the second group is in honor of the
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are also notable; geometric motifs at regular intervals give a beautifying effect. Similar motifs are seen both inside and outside, at the platform level. The cenotaph's central dome has disappeared.
210:, Khajuri, Nagina, and Shahar Ki. After James Burgess and Henry Cousens wrote descriptions of the Kevada, Jama, and Nagina Masjid, roads were built to reach them. The Kevada is notable because of its
146:. It is rectangular with the entrance on the east side. There is a portico which has a large dome built over a podium. There are steps to the mosque from northern and southern directions. Towering
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The seven-storied watchtower was built during the 15th century. Only four storeys survive, while traces of the rest can be seen close to the cliff, with a stone staircase.
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107:(jewel mosque), about 0.75 miles (1.21 km) to the south of the citadel, built with pure white stone; a stepwell decorated with arches is close to this mosque.
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The well laid out square structure in the center of Champaner's fort was an exclusive and separate enclosure for royalty visiting as guests of the kings. When
556:, is a dargah or mausoleum of Sakar Khan. It is the largest in the old part of Champaner. It has a low plinth and a large dome, with windows in the frontage.
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architectural development of this type of wells in the 16th century was distinctive for its three typologies of the spiral, the linear and the composite.
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The tomb near Panch Mahuda-Ki Masjid has a rectangular layout. There are four arched entrances with two small ones on the flanks built facing in the
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324:-roofed dome fixed with glazed tiles. It is situated near the distant signal of Pavagadh's railroad station in the northbound direction, towards
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on the rear wall and three arched entrances. There are also ablution tanks close to the mosque. Many of its structural elements are damaged.
130:). It dates to 1513; construction was carried out over 125 years. The mosque is a place of pilgrimage for those who seek blessings from the
47:, India, including mosques, temples, granaries, tombs, wells, walls, and terraces. The monuments are situated at the foot of and around the
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644:. The other temples, built by Hindus and by Jains, are dated to approximately the 13th-15th centuries; all the temples are built in the
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The building with three cells located within the fort walls is conjectured to have been constructed during the rule of Mahmud begada.
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740 metres (2,430 ft) in length which can carry 1,200 people per hour and is stated to be the country's highest ropeway. On
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Makai Kothar is a three-domed structure which was part of the military establishment and used as a store house ("kothar") for
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Kamani Masjid is so named since it has architectural features of pillars and arches in the hall. The central hall also has a
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The earliest temple on the Pavagadh hill in the Mauliya plateau is dated to the 10th–11th centuries and is dedicated to
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The building is double-storied, with both Islamic and Hindu styles of decoration. Its plan is similar to that of the
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revered as a saint. Built on a raised platform on a high plinth, the mosque has a minaret, three large domes, three
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846:("makai"). Navlakha Kothar is a large brick structure overlooking a steep cliff. It was used to store grains.
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445:, the oldest in the area (10th-11th centuries). It has three images of goddesses: the central image is of
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This masjid, also built on a high platform, is severely damaged and only the corner minarets can be seen.
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123:
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610:) of fortifications on the hill. The huge wall of free stone is known as Bigada’s wall, and encloses the
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structures seen in the site include a single arch near the West Gate of Champaner; a square pond called
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267:
19:
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1457:. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State. pp. 95, 762, 768
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1223:
Lyrical Movements, Historical Hauntings: On Gender, Colonialism, and Desire in Miraji's Urdu Poetry
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Kabutarkhana Pavilion is situated on the north bank of Bada Talao near Khajuri Masjid. Basically a
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This mosque, located on the western side of the fort gate, is named after Bawaman, a follower of
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569:, a saint, a colourful tomb, was a place of worship of the weaver community (Muslims known as
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1539:. National InformaticCentre (NIC) for Arechaeological Survey of India (ISI). Archived from
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1156:"United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Fact Sheet"
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This small structure was built during the 15th century near Gate no. 4, to serve as a
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Fort of Pavagadh and the ruined Hindu and Jain Temples on the top of the Pavagadh Hill
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This masjid built by Bahadur Shah (1526–36 AD) on a high plinth has a single minaret (
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on the left. The spire of this temple carries a shrine of Sadanandsha Pir, a Muslim ‘
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958:. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. pp. 26–29
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461:’ or “saint” held in great reverence in the region. It is the third of the major
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1514:(Public domain ed.). Bombay (India : State). General Dept. p. 125
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The most visited temple on the hill (summit 800 metres (2,600 ft)) is the
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1483:"Scientific Conservation of World Heritage Monuments of Champaner-Pavagadh"
292:. The other two openings flanking the central doorway are embellished with
1261:"Scientific Conservation of World Heritage Monuments of Champaner-Pavgadh"
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1656:. Director, Government Print. and Stationery, Gujarat State. p. 188
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991:. Official Web site of Government of Gujarat Tourism. Archived from
1626:"www.Jinalaya.com - Shri Pavagadh Tirth - Jain Temples in Gujarat"
1158:. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
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and the third group, situated on the south east of Pavagarh Hill (
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are the images seen in this temple. The temple was built in the
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1684:. Vol. 3. Government Central Press. 1879. pp. 304–309
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and the tomb has two corner minarets built over a high plinth.
953:"Advisory Body Evaluation, Champaner-Pavagadh (India) No 1101"
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is located about 150 feet (46 m) east of the city walls (
67:
Among the five mosques which are in very good condition, the
1650:
India. Superintendent of Census Operations, Gujarat (1964).
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or Hunters' Fort is located to the east of the Citadel. The
340:), while all other architectural features have disappeared.
920:"World Heritage Sites - Champaner - Monuments at Champaner"
849:
It is a beautiful place to visit during July to September.
1358:
Ruggles, D. Fairchild; Silverman, Helaine (15 June 2009).
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plateau. What is left of the temple are the gudhamandapa (
1681:
Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, Bombay (India :State)
1537:"Champaner-Pavagarh Archaeological Park (2004), Gujarat"
1508:
Archaeological Survey of India. Western Circle (1922).
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with descending steps which was built by Sakar Khan, a
296:. A rectangular ablution tank is seen on the platform.
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or the Great Lake is next to the ruins of the palace.
198:
This mosque was built in Champaner during the time of
31:
Oil painting on paper of Champaner and Pavagadha, 1879
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and some covered water cisterns were also unearthed.
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window openings embellished with intricate carvings.
35:
There are eleven different types of buildings at the
433:. It had ornate decorations, mostly stone carvings.
87:
Other notable mosques in the heritage area are: the
154:with distinctive carvings on the outer surface. An
226:General view of the Nagina Masjid, Champaner, 1885
365:. However, the temple is in ruins, with only the
1065:
922:. Archaeological Survey of India. Archived from
807:Sat Manzil with steps right up to bastion on top
762:, it was built next to the Vada Talav or pond.
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1020:"Champaner: Central mehrab in the Jama mosque"
593:. The outer plinth shows decorated mouldings.
1420:Archaeology of India: retrospect and prospect
202:, as were several other masjids, such as the
8:
1612:"Champaner-Pavagadh: Shwetamber Jain Temple"
1330:. Penguin. 20 January 2011. pp. 1225–.
1320:
1318:
1283:
1281:
786:dated to approximately the 16th century, is
99:(five domed mosque) in a forested area; the
54:Some of the major monuments are as follows:
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1474:
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1294:. India Guide Publications. pp. 178–.
1226:. Stanford University Press. pp. 38–.
1181:
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1177:
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1395:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
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1125:. Worldheritagesite.org. Archived from
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758:, a small structure made of bricks and
214:. Kathra Masjid is west of the Kevada.
1744:Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
1398:. Indian History Congress. p. 342
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747:located in the centre of the citadel.
41:Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
1454:Gujarat State Gazetteers: Panchmahals
1417:Khanna, Amar Nath (1 February 1992).
7:
1022:. Onlinegallery, British Library, UK
1481:Beri, Rekha Beri (March 12, 2008).
1094:. Springer. pp. 91–93, 96–97.
1739:Monuments and memorials in Gujarat
1485:. pp. 4, 5, 7. Archived from
14:
1186:Sarina Singh (1 September 2009).
1568:. Akshara Prakashan. p. 128
1220:Patel, Geeta (31 January 2002).
826:ruled here, the building was an
174:Governor considered a “tyrant.”
135:carved ceiling of prayer hall."
1423:. Clarion Books. p. 223.
702:they face towards, namely the
1:
1749:World Heritage Sites in India
1592:. Bisleri Beverages Ltd. 1990
1088:; Silverman, Helaine (2009).
344:Panch-Mahuda-Ki Masjid, Halol
1511:Archaeology, progress report
1361:Intangible Heritage Embodied
1091:Intangible Heritage Embodied
614:(the world shelter) and the
465:of Gujarat and is known for
421:style of architecture with
16:UNESCO-recognized monuments
1765:
1364:. Springer. pp. 90–.
601:The fortress built by the
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231:Nagina Masjid and cenotaph
218:Nagina Masjid and cenotaph
95:(single dome mosque); the
1288:Desai, Anjali H. (2007).
706:gate to the east and the
192:Kevda Masjid and cenotaph
178:Kevda Masjid and cenotaph
1451:Gujarat (India) (1972).
1327:The Rough Guide to India
648:of architecture with a
640:) and a portion of the
989:"Mosques of Champaner"
774:
731:
698:
676:
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495:Jain temples, Pavagadh
284:
264:
227:
187:
120:
97:Panch Mahuda ka masjid
32:
24:
1589:Limca Book of Records
1562:Vyas, Rajnee (2006).
1192:. LP. pp. 742–.
1086:Ruggles, D. Fairchild
1066:Bombay Gazetteer 1879
795:Mint above gate No. 4
773:
730:Kabutarkhana Pavilion
729:
722:Palaces and pavilions
697:Eastern fortress gate
696:
674:
502:
282:
268:Lila Gumbaj Ki Masjid
262:
255:Lila Gumbaj Ki Masjid
225:
185:
118:
30:
22:
1489:on December 28, 2015
1123:"Champaner-Pavagadh"
778:Helical Stepped Well
597:Fortresses and walls
560:Sikandar Shah’s Tomb
545:Tombs and mausoleums
527:cliff), is near the
503:Pavagadh Jain temple
443:MahaKali Mata Temple
437:MahaKali Mata Temple
239:building's pillars.
1711: /
1291:India Guide Gujarat
1068:, pp. 304–309.
710:gate to the south.
578:cardinal directions
550:Sakar Khan’s Dargah
401:, various forms of
247:and the projecting
140:Sidi Saiyyed Mosque
77:Mughal architecture
58:Religious buildings
1565:Welcome to Gujarat
995:on 16 October 2011
775:
732:
699:
677:
505:
332:Ek-Minar Ki Masjid
285:
265:
263:Lili Gumbaz Masjid
228:
188:
121:
33:
25:
1614:. 18 August 2008.
1430:978-81-85120-17-1
1392:Congress (2003).
1371:978-1-4419-0071-5
1337:978-1-4053-8849-8
1301:978-0-9789517-0-2
1233:978-0-8047-3329-8
1199:978-1-74179-151-8
1129:on 6 October 2012
660:at the entrance.
638:sanctum sanctorum
453:on the right and
371:sanctum sanctorum
93:Ek Minarka Masjid
1756:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
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1693:
1691:
1689:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1647:
1641:
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1638:
1637:
1628:. Archived from
1622:
1616:
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1584:
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766:Other structures
573:) of Champaner.
429:and an entrance
1764:
1763:
1759:
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1757:
1755:
1754:
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1728:
1719:
1717:
1715:22.48°N 73.53°E
1713:
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918:
917:
860:
855:
818:or Custom House
768:
724:
691:
682:
666:
633:
599:
547:
507:The temples of
497:
491:
439:
399:Gajendra Moksha
359:
357:Lakulisa temple
354:
346:
334:
318:
302:
283:Sahar Ki Masjid
277:
275:Sahar Ki Masjid
257:
220:
180:
113:
65:
60:
23:Sahar ki Masjid
17:
12:
11:
5:
1762:
1760:
1752:
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1300:
1277:
1259:B. Busa Goud.
1246:
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678:
665:
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632:
629:
598:
595:
586:ashlar masonry
565:The shrine of
546:
543:
517:Suparshvanatha
493:Main article:
490:
487:
463:Shakti Peethas
438:
435:
358:
355:
353:
350:
345:
342:
333:
330:
317:
314:
301:
300:Bawaman Mosque
298:
276:
273:
256:
253:
219:
216:
190:The mosque at
179:
176:
112:
109:
101:Shehrka Masjid
64:
61:
59:
56:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1643:
1632:on 2016-08-01
1631:
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1543:on 2012-05-01
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1282:
1278:
1266:. UNESCO. Org
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1101:9781441900715
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926:on 1 May 2012
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728:
721:
719:
717:
711:
709:
705:
695:
688:
686:
679:
675:Citadel walls
673:
669:
663:
661:
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647:
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521:Chandraprabhu
518:
515:
510:
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496:
488:
486:
484:
480:
477:
473:
468:
464:
460:
456:
455:Bahucharamata
452:
449:, flanked by
448:
447:MahaKali Mata
444:
436:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:Sura Sundaris
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
387:Dakshinmurthi
384:
381:now present.
380:
376:
375:Ardha mandapa
372:
368:
367:gudha mandapa
364:
356:
351:
349:
343:
341:
339:
331:
329:
327:
323:
316:Kamani Masjid
315:
313:
311:
307:
299:
297:
295:
291:
281:
274:
272:
269:
261:
254:
252:
250:
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240:
237:
232:
224:
217:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
200:Mahmud Begada
196:
193:
186:Kevada Masjid
184:
177:
175:
173:
169:
164:
161:of octagonal
160:
157:
153:
152:oriel windows
149:
145:
141:
136:
133:
129:
125:
117:
110:
108:
106:
105:Nagina Masjid
102:
98:
94:
90:
89:Kevada Masjid
85:
83:
78:
74:
70:
62:
57:
55:
52:
50:
49:Pavagadh Hill
46:
42:
38:
29:
21:
1720:22.48; 73.53
1696:
1688:23 September
1686:. Retrieved
1680:
1673:Bibliography
1660:28 September
1658:. Retrieved
1652:
1645:
1634:. Retrieved
1630:the original
1620:
1606:
1596:28 September
1594:. Retrieved
1588:
1582:
1572:28 September
1570:. Retrieved
1564:
1557:
1547:24 September
1545:. Retrieved
1541:the original
1518:30 September
1516:. Retrieved
1510:
1503:
1493:30 September
1491:. Retrieved
1487:the original
1461:29 September
1459:. Retrieved
1453:
1446:
1436:29 September
1434:. Retrieved
1419:
1412:
1402:29 September
1400:. Retrieved
1394:
1387:
1377:29 September
1375:. Retrieved
1360:
1353:
1343:29 September
1341:. Retrieved
1326:
1307:29 September
1305:. Retrieved
1290:
1270:29 September
1268:. Retrieved
1239:29 September
1237:. Retrieved
1222:
1215:
1205:29 September
1203:. Retrieved
1188:
1162:24 September
1160:. Retrieved
1133:23 September
1131:. Retrieved
1127:the original
1117:
1107:23 September
1105:. Retrieved
1090:
1026:29 September
1024:. Retrieved
999:29 September
997:. Retrieved
993:the original
962:24 September
960:. Retrieved
930:28 September
928:. Retrieved
924:the original
848:
841:
832:custom house
821:
815:
810:
798:
781:
760:lime plaster
753:
749:
744:
736:
733:
712:
700:
683:
667:
646:Nagara style
634:
624:
620:
615:
611:
607:
600:
582:
575:
570:
566:
564:
558:
548:
524:
514:tirthankaras
506:
489:Jain temples
440:
377:part of the
360:
347:
337:
335:
319:
303:
286:
266:
241:
229:
206:, Ek Minar,
197:
189:
162:
137:
127:
122:
104:
100:
96:
92:
86:
66:
53:
34:
1718: /
1653:Panchmahals
737:Kasbi talao
664:Three cells
650:garbhagriha
621:Shikari Kot
423:garbhagriha
243:projecting
124:Jami Masjid
119:Jama Masjid
111:Jami Masjid
69:Jama Masjid
39:-protected
1733:Categories
1636:2016-09-01
853:References
625:Bada Talao
326:Sivarajpur
306:Sadan Shah
128:Jahdnpandh
838:Granaries
784:step well
716:true arch
612:Jahapanah
603:Chaulukya
591:squinches
483:navaratri
481:, during
409:, seated
383:Lakulisha
294:jharokhas
288:inclined
212:mausoleum
144:Ahmedabad
824:Marathas
642:antarala
567:Khon pir
534:pantheon
525:Mataji's
379:antarala
363:Lakulisa
338:Ek-Minar
236:minarets
156:ablution
148:minarets
1706:73°32′E
1703:22°29′N
788:helical
654:mandapa
539:Ptolemy
509:Jainism
476:Chaitra
472:ropeway
467:tantric
427:mandapa
352:Temples
310:mehrabs
290:chhajja
249:cornice
245:corbels
204:Bawaman
172:Scindia
63:Mosques
45:Gujarat
1427:
1368:
1334:
1298:
1230:
1196:
1098:
828:octroi
816:Mandvi
745:Mandvi
741:Pathan
708:Godhra
656:and a
616:Bhadar
529:Pārśva
419:Nagara
411:Ambika
395:Vishnu
391:Brahma
373:) and
322:marble
91:, the
75:. The
37:UNESCO
1264:(PDF)
1189:India
956:(PDF)
844:maize
782:This
756:sarai
704:Halol
689:Gates
680:Walls
658:porch
554:Halol
479:sud 8
431:porch
407:Indra
403:Shiva
168:jalis
82:Koran
73:jalis
1690:2012
1662:2012
1598:2012
1574:2012
1549:2012
1520:2012
1495:2012
1463:2012
1438:2012
1425:ISBN
1404:2012
1379:2012
1366:ISBN
1345:2012
1332:ISBN
1309:2012
1296:ISBN
1272:2012
1241:2012
1228:ISBN
1207:2012
1194:ISBN
1164:2012
1135:2012
1109:2012
1096:ISBN
1028:2012
1001:2012
964:2012
932:2012
801:mint
652:, a
608:atak
571:Tais
519:and
451:Kali
413:and
208:Jama
163:kund
159:tank
830:or
459:pir
142:in
132:pir
43:in
1735::
1528:^
1471:^
1317:^
1280:^
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1009:^
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803:.
552:,
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397:,
393:,
389:,
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1692:.
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1600:.
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1111:.
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1003:.
966:.
934:.
369:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
