266:
772:'s apartment—bombs were made in the study and food for the revolutionaries in the kitchen. Gorky disliked the Bolsheviks' dogmatic collectivism but saw them as allies against backward peasants and the Tsar. The Joint Council of Volunteer Fighting Squads armed the workers with 800 stockpiled weapons. They constructed barricades from whatever they could find, including overturned trams. 2,000 men held the barricades with 200 guns. The police tried to dismantle them but failed. Students and even some
733:"Victory?!...That for us is not the point at all...We should not harbour any illusions, we are realists, and let no-one imagine that we have to win. For that we are still too weak. The point is not about victory but about giving the regime a shake and attracting the masses to the movement. That is the whole point. And to say that because we cannot win we should not stage an insurrection-that is simply the talk of cowards."
349:
77:
36:
322:
179:
757:, troops continued to shell the building from the afternoon of 3 December until the early morning of 4 December. The shelling resulted in most workers' deaths. The people of Moscow planned a strike on 5 December and called a general strike on 7 December. The strike remained peaceful until 9 December.
786:
December 11: The
Bolsheviks issued a handbook on street fighting. The military wing of the Moscow Committee of the Social-Democratic Workers' Party sent out a pamphlet to its members during the uprising: "Comrades, our top-priority task is to hand power in the city over to the people. In the section
620:
744:
Nicholas II's government knew an uprising was brewing and allowed it to come to fruition as a justification to crush the revolutionaries. The Tsar wrote to his mother: "Although the events in Moscow are very distressing and cause me much pain, it seems to me that they are for the best."
827:, issued a last announcement: "We are ending our struggle… we are alone in this world. All the people are looking at us — some with horror, others with deep sympathy. Blood, violence and death will follow in our footsteps. But it does not matter. The working class will win."
603:
529:
843:
there was limited hope for a socialist revolution, but the rebels in Moscow could have taken the
Kremlin. They failed because each rebel area looked after its own and did not consider the city as a whole. The main rebel district was
632:
569:
517:
852:
remained in government hands. This allowed the
Semyonovsky Regiment to arrive from St. Petersburg on 15 December and destroy the uprising. The Moscow garrison remained unused due to the government's fear of a mutiny.
501:
586:
794:
December 12: Six out of seven railway stations and many districts were under revolutionary control. Fifty officers were seized as they arrived by train. Troops and artillery were hemmed in the squares and
455:
670:. Thousands of workers joined an armed rebellion against the imperial government fighting for better societal conditions. The uprising ended in defeat for the revolutionaries and provoked a swift
753:
On 3 December, about 150 representatives of Moscow's worker squads gathered at Fidler's technical school, which served as the worker's ministry of war. Despite the besieged group having a
710:
to separate the middle and upper classes from the workers and peasants, whose social and political demands remained unanswered. Socialists continued to encourage revolutionary movements.
484:
448:
549:
544:
441:
1251:
94:
49:
848:, home to 150,000 citizens, mainly textile workers. It organized its own police instead of attacking the Kremlin. Another key failure was that the
1114:
1082:
816:
December 18: General Min, commander of the
Semyonovsky Regiment, ordered the last assault: "Act without mercy. There will be no arrests."
197:
189:
1226:
1216:
849:
1146:
141:
963:
233:
215:
160:
113:
63:
1134:
1130:
120:
615:
505:
98:
791:. We shall prove that under our government the rights and freedoms of everyone will be protected better than they are now."
1236:
726:
357:
398:
127:
524:
55:
1241:
1166:
536:
496:
512:
109:
1246:
489:
87:
1231:
627:
581:
598:
738:
675:
667:
465:
257:
802:
December 15: The head of the Moscow
Okhrana was assassinated. The Moscow Soviet held its last meeting. The
564:
1256:
729:
8 November]. He immediately called for an armed uprising, indifferent to whether or not it succeeded:
1201:
819:
December 19: The Moscow
Committee of Social-Democratic Workers' Party ordered its comrades back to work.
393:
707:
576:
265:
954:
900:
806:
of the
Imperial Guard arrived in Moscow by rail from Saint Petersburg to reinforce the local garrison.
859:
Less than a year later, on 13 August 1906, General Min was assassinated by
Socialist Revolutionaries.
995:
803:
479:
388:
338:
134:
1221:
845:
820:
810:
663:
554:
1192:
T. Shanin, Russia, 1905-1907: Revolution as a moment of truth, Two
Volumes, Macmillan Press, 1986
824:
1013:
840:
691:
671:
639:
610:
559:
925:
768:, tried to arrest the ringleaders, which provoked a citywide uprising. The revolt was based in
1142:
1110:
1102:
1078:
959:
856:
35 soldiers were killed, while 1,059 rebels were killed, including 137 women and 86 children.
836:
703:
644:
1003:
718:
1098:
999:
1070:
788:
765:
683:
384:
327:
293:
17:
1210:
1152:
979:
949:
876:
779:
On 10 December, the
Socialist Revolutionaries bombed the Moscow headquarters for the
333:
1017:
764:
of Workers' Deputies coordinated the uprising. The governor of Moscow, Vice Admiral
1031:
1032:"(3) Oct-Dec.1905: The Crisis of the Revolution – Russian Chronology, 1904-1914"
769:
76:
754:
367:
362:
682:
uprising played an important role in fostering revolutionary sentiment among
773:
433:
687:
796:
787:
we have seized we'll establish an elected government and introduce the
780:
761:
1077:. Routledge Historical Atlases (4th ed.). Routledge. p. 77.
1008:
983:
722:
679:
289:
776:
who were angered at the government's violence joined the workers.
714:
686:
workers. The Moscow revolutionaries gained experience during the
1167:"Декабрьское вооружённое восстание — Энциклопедия «Москва» 1980"
666:
district between 7 and 18 December 1905, was the climax of the
437:
172:
70:
29:
737:
The final provocation for the uprising was the arrest of the
1057:
A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891–1924
955:
A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891–1924
783:, the police force of the Russian Empire, at night.
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1141:. London: Wellred Publications. pp. 238–248.
678:was a turning point in Russian history, and the
731:
250:
1202:Vladimir Lenin: Lessons of the Moscow Uprising
449:
8:
690:that helped them succeed years later in the
1103:"Chapter Eight: 'On the Eve of Barricades'"
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
27:Uprising during the 1905 Russian Revolution
702:Most left-wing revolutionaries viewed the
456:
442:
434:
247:
1007:
234:Learn how and when to remove this message
216:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
1109:. London: Windmill Books. p. 123.
868:
1075:The Routledge Atlas of Russian History
958:. London: Jonathan Cape. p. 199.
7:
1073:(2007). "The Moscow Uprising 1905".
99:adding citations to reliable sources
1252:Riots and civil disorder in Russia
1139:Bolshevism: The Road to Revolution
835:Following the proclamation of the
188:tone or style may not reflect the
25:
45:This article has multiple issues.
905:education.nationalgeographic.org
347:
320:
264:
198:guide to writing better articles
177:
75:
34:
877:"Revolutionary history. Moscow"
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1:
984:"The Russian Intelligentsia"
850:Nikolayevsky railway station
674:that lasted until 1907. The
1107:Conspirator: Lenin in Exile
1273:
1227:Russian Revolution of 1905
1217:1905 in the Russian Empire
668:Russian Revolution of 1905
475:
419:
406:
378:
312:
272:
263:
255:
110:"Moscow uprising of 1905"
545:Armenian–Tatar massacres
926:"The October Manifesto"
924:alphahis (2019-07-26).
739:Saint Petersburg Soviet
713:After months of delay,
662:, centered in Moscow's
467:1905 Russian Revolution
258:1905 Russian Revolution
251:Moscow uprising of 1905
192:used on Knowledge (XXG)
18:Moscow Uprising of 1905
735:
706:as an attempt by Tsar
379:Commanders and leaders
196:See Knowledge (XXG)'s
1135:"The Moscow Uprising"
1036:cnparm.home.texas.net
420:Casualties and losses
1237:December 1905 events
901:"October Revolution"
804:Semyonovsky Regiment
725:on 21 November [
389:Vladimir Dzhunkovsky
339:Semyonovsky Regiment
95:improve this article
1000:1960Natur.188S.190.
839:and the end of the
394:Zinovy Litvin-Sedoy
1242:Moscow Governorate
930:Russian Revolution
841:Russo-Japanese War
692:October Revolution
676:revolution of 1905
672:counter-revolution
304:Government victory
280:7–18 December 1905
1247:Moscow rebellions
1116:978-0-099-53723-6
1084:978-0-415-39483-3
837:October Manifesto
704:October Manifesto
653:
652:
432:
431:
308:
307:
244:
243:
236:
226:
225:
218:
190:encyclopedic tone
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
1264:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1151:. Archived from
1127:
1121:
1120:
1099:Rappaport, Helen
1095:
1089:
1088:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1055:Figes, Orlando.
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1009:10.1038/188190c0
976:
970:
969:
946:
940:
939:
937:
936:
921:
915:
914:
912:
911:
897:
891:
890:
888:
887:
873:
811:Presnia district
719:Saint Petersburg
636:
624:
607:
590:
573:
533:
521:
509:
470:
468:
458:
451:
444:
435:
402:
353:Revolutionaries
352:
351:
350:
326:
324:
323:
274:
273:
268:
248:
239:
232:
221:
214:
210:
207:
201:
200:for suggestions.
181:
180:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1232:1900s in Moscow
1207:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1188:Further reading
1185:
1184:
1175:
1173:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1149:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1071:Gilbert, Martin
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1040:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1025:
978:
977:
973:
966:
948:
947:
943:
934:
932:
923:
922:
918:
909:
907:
899:
898:
894:
885:
883:
875:
874:
870:
865:
833:
789:8-hour work day
751:
741:on 3 December.
700:
660:Moscow uprising
656:
655:
654:
649:
630:
618:
601:
584:
567:
527:
515:
499:
471:
466:
464:
462:
396:
387:
372:Worker Militias
348:
346:
321:
319:
296:
240:
229:
228:
227:
222:
211:
205:
202:
195:
186:This article's
182:
178:
167:
156:
150:
147:
104:
102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1270:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1196:External links
1194:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1158:
1155:on 2016-11-09.
1148:1-9000-07-05-3
1147:
1122:
1115:
1090:
1083:
1062:
1059:. p. 200.
1047:
1023:
982:, ed. (1960).
980:Pipes, Richard
971:
964:
950:Figes, Orlando
941:
916:
892:
867:
866:
864:
861:
832:
829:
766:Fyodor Dubasov
750:
747:
699:
696:
651:
650:
648:
647:
642:
637:
625:
613:
608:
596:
591:
579:
574:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
534:
522:
510:
494:
493:
492:
482:
476:
473:
472:
463:
461:
460:
453:
446:
438:
430:
429:
426:
422:
421:
417:
416:
413:
409:
408:
404:
403:
391:
385:Fyodor Dubasov
381:
380:
376:
375:
374:
373:
370:
365:
360:
343:
342:
341:
336:
328:Russian Empire
315:
314:
310:
309:
306:
305:
302:
298:
297:
288:
286:
282:
281:
278:
270:
269:
261:
260:
253:
252:
246:
245:
242:
241:
224:
223:
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1269:
1258:
1257:1905 protests
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1187:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
975:
972:
967:
965:0-224-04162-2
961:
957:
956:
951:
945:
942:
931:
927:
920:
917:
906:
902:
896:
893:
882:
878:
872:
869:
862:
860:
857:
854:
851:
847:
842:
838:
830:
828:
826:
822:
817:
814:
813:was shelled.
812:
809:December 17:
807:
805:
800:
798:
792:
790:
784:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
758:
756:
748:
746:
742:
740:
734:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
697:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
646:
643:
641:
638:
634:
629:
628:2nd Kronstadt
626:
622:
617:
614:
612:
609:
605:
600:
597:
595:
592:
588:
583:
582:Tikhoretskaya
580:
578:
577:1st Kronstadt
575:
571:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
539:
535:
531:
526:
525:Verkhneudinsk
523:
519:
514:
511:
507:
503:
498:
495:
491:
488:
487:
486:
483:
481:
480:Bloody Sunday
478:
477:
474:
469:
459:
454:
452:
447:
445:
440:
439:
436:
427:
424:
423:
418:
414:
411:
410:
405:
400:
395:
392:
390:
386:
383:
382:
377:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
354:
344:
340:
337:
335:
334:Moscow Police
332:
331:
330:
329:
317:
316:
311:
303:
300:
299:
295:
291:
287:
284:
283:
279:
276:
275:
271:
267:
262:
259:
254:
249:
238:
235:
220:
217:
209:
199:
193:
191:
184:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1191:
1174:. Retrieved
1170:
1161:
1153:the original
1138:
1125:
1106:
1093:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1050:
1039:. Retrieved
1035:
1026:
994:(4746): 37.
991:
987:
974:
953:
944:
933:. Retrieved
929:
919:
908:. Retrieved
904:
895:
884:. Retrieved
880:
871:
858:
855:
834:
825:Litvin-Sedoy
818:
815:
808:
801:
793:
785:
778:
759:
752:
743:
736:
732:
717:returned to
712:
701:
659:
657:
593:
537:
345:
318:
313:Belligerents
256:Part of the
230:
212:
203:
187:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
1131:Woods, Alan
770:Maxim Gorky
708:Nicholas II
631: [
619: [
616:Motovilikha
602: [
585: [
568: [
565:Vladivostok
528: [
516: [
500: [
428:1059 killed
397: [
1222:1905 riots
1211:Categories
1176:2023-04-03
1041:2019-05-09
935:2023-01-15
910:2023-03-21
886:2019-05-09
863:References
846:Presnensky
823:commander
821:Presnensky
755:white flag
698:Background
664:Presnensky
555:Sevastopol
368:Bolsheviks
363:Mensheviks
121:newspapers
50:improve it
1171:mos80.com
774:bourgeois
694:of 1917.
611:Shuliavka
425:35 killed
206:July 2009
151:July 2009
56:talk page
1133:(1999).
1101:(2010).
1018:37856005
952:(1996).
831:Analysis
688:uprising
640:Sveaborg
599:Gorlovka
550:Peasants
538:Potemkin
407:Strength
285:Location
996:Bibcode
797:Kremlin
781:Okhrana
762:Soviets
684:Russian
415:Unknown
412:Unknown
135:scholar
1145:
1113:
1081:
1016:
988:Nature
962:
881:aha.ru
749:Revolt
723:Geneva
680:Moscow
594:Moscow
540:mutiny
497:Latvia
485:Poland
325:
301:Result
294:Russia
290:Moscow
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
1014:S2CID
760:Four
721:from
715:Lenin
635:]
623:]
606:]
589:]
572:]
532:]
520:]
508:]
401:]
142:JSTOR
128:books
1143:ISBN
1111:ISBN
1079:ISBN
960:ISBN
727:O.S.
658:The
645:Coup
560:Kiev
513:Riga
490:Łódź
277:Date
114:news
1004:doi
992:188
358:SRs
97:by
1213::
1169:.
1137:.
1105:.
1034:.
1012:.
1002:.
990:.
986:.
928:.
903:.
879:.
799:.
633:ru
621:ru
604:ru
587:ru
570:ru
530:ru
518:ru
506:lv
504:;
502:ru
399:ru
292:,
59:.
1179:.
1119:.
1087:.
1044:.
1020:.
1006::
998::
968:.
938:.
913:.
889:.
457:e
450:t
443:v
237:)
231:(
219:)
213:(
208:)
204:(
194:.
164:)
158:(
153:)
149:(
139:·
132:·
125:·
118:·
91:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
