89:
Sources describing the migration of the
Kalonymus family mention that Moses was the author of the "Imat Noraoteikh." The piyyut itself also mentions the author as "Moses bar Kalonymush" and the most common understanding is that it refers to this Moses ben Kalonymus, who immigrated from Italy to
97:
argues that
Hananel was the son of a later Kalonymus sage who lived in Mainz around 1020, and had two sons - Moses and Hananel. Moses was the primary writer, and Hananel his brother helped. He says the mention of "Hananel bar Kalonymus" refers to "Hananel ben Rabbi Kalonymus". However,
102:
rejects this hypothesis and maintains the author was the first Moses ben
Kalonymus. The mention of Hananel does not preclude that possibility, and there may have been another unknown son in the family named Hananel who lived at that time.
46:
He wrote of himself in one of his piyyutim "I have now devoured death for more than nine hundred years, I waited to see salvation" from which we learn that he lived 900 years after the destruction of the Second Temple (around 970 CE).
1396:
1252:
1334:
65:
which played an important role in the spiritual development of northern Italy and
Germany, composing piyutim and halakhic works. Notable among the family was Rabbi
58:
were both composed by a paytan named Moses, as hinted in the acrostic. Some have conjectured that both were composed by the same poet, Rabbi Moses ben
Kalonymus.
35:. His piyyutim were influenced by the Land of Israel liturgical tradition. There is an ancient tradition that he was the composer of the piyyut "
1358:
1429:
1397:"Avraham Grossman, "The Migration of the Kalonymos Family from Italy to Germany," Zion 40, vol. 3-4 (1975): 154-185 (Hebrew)"
1424:
1309:
94:
74:
70:
66:
55:
40:
93:
However, some have questioned this assumption based on a mention of a sage named
Hananel Kalonymush.
1273:
69:. They transmitted the Ashkenazi mystical tradition from generation to generation. According to
78:
99:
62:
51:
1418:
1039:
24:
1310:"פיוטי שמעון ב"ר יצחק (רבי) - שמעון בן יצחק, פיטן (page 219 of 223)"
32:
28:
1359:"זמירות - שלשה ספרים נפתחים - מנחת יעקב-מטה יהודה-פרחי שושנים"
1253:
The
Migration of the Kalonymos Family from Italy to Germany
831:
81:Meor HaGolah was a student of Moses's students.
917:
679:
381:
8:
1381:Responsa of Shlomo Luria (Shu"t Maharshal)
110:
1174:
1033:
928:
757:
77:, who emigrated from Babylon to Europe.
1265:
1238:(after the Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906)
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
979:
977:
943:
937:
935:
933:
927:
925:
923:
921:
916:
914:
912:
910:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
858:
856:
854:
852:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
812:
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804:
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798:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
690:
688:
686:
684:
678:
676:
674:
671:
669:
667:
665:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
615:
613:
611:
609:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
483:
481:
479:
477:
475:
473:
471:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
452:
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448:
446:
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430:
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410:
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406:
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402:
396:
394:
392:
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386:
380:
378:
376:
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372:
370:
368:
362:
360:
358:
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352:
350:
348:
342:
340:
338:
336:
334:
332:
330:
324:
322:
320:
318:
316:
314:
311:
309:
307:
305:
303:
301:
299:
293:
291:
289:
287:
285:
283:
281:
279:
273:
271:
269:
267:
265:
263:
261:
255:
253:
251:
249:
247:
245:
239:
237:
235:
233:
231:
229:
227:
221:
219:
217:
215:
213:
211:
209:
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199:
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183:
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175:
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170:
168:
166:
164:
162:
160:
158:
152:
150:
148:
146:
144:
142:
140:
138:
136:
134:
132:
130:
128:
126:
124:
122:
73:, Moses received that tradition from
7:
1389:
1387:
1295:
1293:
1274:"KALONYMUS - JewishEncyclopedia.com"
16:11th century Italian liturgical poet
27:(liturgical poet) born in northern
14:
240:
1:
95:Solomon Judah Loeb Rapoport
1446:
1395:Grossman, Avraham (1975).
1299:Joseph Solomon Delmedigo,
1141:
1139:
1113:
1111:
1078:
1076:
1068:
1066:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1001:
999:
997:
991:
989:
987:
975:
971:
969:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
878:
874:
872:
866:
864:
796:
794:
738:
718:
714:
659:
657:
655:
653:
633:
629:
623:
621:
556:
554:
487:
485:
418:
416:
346:
344:
277:
275:
205:
203:
75:Aaron ben Samuel ha-Nasi
71:Joseph Solomon Delmedigo
1430:Jewish liturgical poets
67:Meshullam ben Kalonymus
1278:jewishencyclopedia.com
762:of Rome or Lucca (976)
107:Family members to 1080
61:R' Moses was from the
39:" which is recited on
1333:Moses ben Kalonymus.
1363:beta.hebrewbooks.org
114:Family tree to 1080
56:Kol Meqadesh Shevi'i
23:was an 11th-century
1425:11th-century rabbis
1339:www.hebrewbooks.org
1314:www.hebrewbooks.org
1251:Avraham Grossman, "
758:Meshullam the Great
312:Meshullam II. (825)
41:Shevi'i shel Pesach
21:Moses ben Kalonymus
522:Kalonymus I. (900)
453:Jekuthiel I. (876)
171:Meshullam I. (780)
50:The Shabbat songs
31:who immigrated to
1243:
1242:
1229:
1228:
1437:
1409:
1408:
1391:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1335:"Zulat (piyyut)"
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1270:
1151:of Speyer (1070)
1105:Moses IV. (1060)
120:
119:
111:
100:Avraham Grossman
79:Rabbeinu Gershom
63:Kalonymos family
52:Menucha veSimcha
1445:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1394:
1392:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1367:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1343:
1341:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1318:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1282:
1280:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1248:
1246:Further reading
1179:of Mainz (1080)
1178:
1177:
1150:
1149:
1037:
1036:
761:
760:
591:Moses II. (926)
109:
87:
85:Eimat Noratekha
37:Eimat Noratekha
17:
12:
11:
5:
1443:
1441:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1383:
1374:
1350:
1325:
1301:
1289:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
981:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
941:
939:
938:
936:
934:
932:
926:
924:
922:
920:
915:
913:
911:
908:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
890:
889:
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883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
850:
848:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
832:Kalonymus III.
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
816:
814:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
778:
776:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
742:
741:
739:
737:
735:
732:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
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715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
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677:
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660:
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654:
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647:
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622:
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616:
614:
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607:
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600:
598:
596:
594:
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587:
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583:
581:
579:
576:
574:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
538:
536:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
507:
505:
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
469:
467:
466:
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462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
451:
449:
447:
445:
443:
441:
438:
436:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
405:
403:
400:
398:
397:
395:
393:
391:
389:
387:
385:
379:
377:
375:
373:
371:
369:
366:
364:
363:
361:
359:
357:
355:
353:
351:
349:
347:
345:
343:
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339:
337:
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333:
331:
328:
326:
325:
323:
321:
319:
317:
315:
313:
310:
308:
306:
304:
302:
300:
297:
295:
294:
292:
290:
288:
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284:
282:
280:
278:
276:
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272:
270:
268:
266:
264:
262:
259:
257:
256:
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250:
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244:
238:
236:
234:
232:
230:
228:
225:
223:
222:
220:
218:
216:
214:
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208:
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202:
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182:
180:
178:
176:
174:
172:
169:
167:
165:
163:
161:
159:
156:
154:
153:
151:
149:
147:
145:
143:
141:
139:
137:
135:
133:
131:
129:
127:
125:
123:
116:
115:
108:
105:
86:
83:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1442:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1406:
1403:(in Hebrew).
1402:
1398:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1192:
1190:
1176:
1156:
1154:
1120:
1118:
1087:
1085:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1018:Kalonymus IV.
1016:
1013:
1005:
1003:
995:
993:
985:
983:
982:
973:
967:
965:
947:
945:
942:
940:
930:
919:
909:
906:
894:
892:
891:
876:
870:
868:
862:
860:
851:
849:
833:
817:
815:
779:
777:
759:
743:
740:
736:
734:
733:
716:
712:
710:
695:
693:
681:
680:Kalonymus II.
672:Jekuthiel II.
664:
661:
651:
649:
648:
631:
627:
625:
619:
617:
608:
606:
577:
575:
539:
537:
508:
506:
470:
468:
439:
437:
401:
399:
383:
367:
365:
329:
327:
298:
296:
260:
258:
242:
226:
224:
188:
186:
157:
155:
121:
118:
117:
113:
112:
106:
104:
101:
96:
91:
84:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
57:
53:
48:
44:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1404:
1400:
1377:
1366:. Retrieved
1362:
1353:
1342:. Retrieved
1338:
1328:
1317:. Retrieved
1313:
1304:
1281:. Retrieved
1277:
1268:
1237:
1234:
1023:Hananeel II.
92:
88:
60:
49:
45:
36:
20:
18:
1038:of Speyer (
918:Hananeel I.
1419:Categories
1407:: 154–185.
1368:2024-04-05
1344:2024-04-05
1319:2024-04-05
1283:2024-04-05
1260:References
1028:Ithiel II.
929:Moses III.
1393:cited by
1175:Meshullam
1148:Moses V.
1034:Jekuthiel
241:Ithiel I.
382:Moses I.
90:Mainz.
1235:Notes:
931:(1020)
834:(1000)
25:paytan
19:Rabbi
1042:1070)
682:(950)
384:(850)
243:(800)
33:Mainz
29:Italy
1401:Zion
54:and
1040:fl.
1421::
1405:40
1399:.
1386:^
1361:.
1337:.
1312:.
1292:^
1276:.
43:.
1371:.
1347:.
1322:.
1286:.
1255:"
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