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Mosque of Ulmas al-Hajib

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579: 501: 543: 521: 441: 407: 307:) but the street outside is not, the mosque's external façade has a different alignment from the rest of the structure and the entrance involves a bending passage from the street to the mosque interior. The floor plan is also irregular and asymmetrical due to the constraints of the surrounding streets and houses. The mausoleum, whose dome is easily visible from the street, occupies the northwestern corner of the building, close to the entrance. Unlike most Mamluk mausoleums, it is not aligned with the 1153: 459: 559: 425: 490:) and similar medallions inside the mausoleum. Above the mihrab is a rectangular panel of scrolling vegetal motifs that was most likely added in the 19th century or during the 18th-century Ottoman restoration. The marble decoration of the mosque is focused on the mihrabs of both the prayer hall and the mausoleum. The mihrab in the prayer hall is covered by a combination of different coloured marbles forming various patterns around the semi-dome of the niche and on the 395: 29: 593:(pulpit) inside the mosque is an Ottoman-era replacement. The mosque's original minbar was made of stone and featured some of the highest-quality carved stonework to survive from the Mamluk period. Fragments of this minbar have been preserved and are kept today at the 280:, but were unable to match the craftsmanship of the Mamluk era. By the early 21st century, the mosque was closed and had suffered from water damage. It was re-opened in 2010 after undergoing restoration by a local Egyptian firm. 500: 333:
and it would subsequently reappear in several later monuments. It came into fashion for a brief period in the 14th century and similar vaults are found at the Mosque of Bashtak (1336), the
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masonry over the doorway was probably added during an Ottoman restoration, perhaps during the reconstruction of the minaret in the 18th century. The doors of the mosque are covered in
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Ulmas was executed in 1333, three years after the mosque's completion, apparently on suspicions of plotting against the sultan. He was buried in the mausoleum attached to his mosque.
440: 276:, the mosque's minaret collapsed and was rebuilt in its current form. The craftsmen of the time re-used the old minaret's stones and tried to rebuild the tower in a 1285: 406: 578: 48: 1123: 1077: 1002: 319:
Among the most notable details of the mosque are its entrance portal and its outer windows. The portal consists of a deep recess roofed by a "flat"
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The mosque Ulmas founded was built in a neighbourhood known as Hadarat al-Baqar, located west of
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Karim, Chahinda Fahmi (2000). "The Mosque of Ulmas al-Hajib". In Behrens-Abouseif, Doris (ed.).
1462: 1391: 1047: 977: 831: 791: 764: 699: 642: 334: 230: 254:(1328–1329 CE) and its completion to 730 AH (1329–1330 CE). According to contemporary writer 1184: 1133: 1067: 338: 226: 208: 1437: 1396: 1220: 1113: 1098: 1022: 972: 962: 944: 918: 898: 763:. British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem, World of Islam Festival Trust. p. 307. 28: 478:, including bands with vegetal motifs around the arches, two arabesque medallions on the 1225: 1103: 890: 259: 1491: 1452: 1442: 1179: 1093: 875: 549: 273: 247: 211:
official named Sayf al-Din Ulmas and its construction was completed in 1329–1330 CE.
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building with a central courtyard. As the mosque's prayer area is aligned with the
785: 636: 923: 367: 266:, and other places overseas in order to complete the mosque and its decoration. 251: 758: 754: 101: 88: 447: 385: 349: 294: 255: 742:(7th ed.). Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press. p. 133. 491: 450: 414: 321: 263: 33:
Exterior of the mosque, with mausoleum dome (left), entrance portal and
431: 363: 183: 34: 250:. An inscription on the mosque's entrance dates its foundation to 729 590: 527: 511: 507: 483: 475: 377: 577: 532: 372: 304: 299: 239: 204: 72: 68: 53: 844: 221: 172: 848: 638:
Cairo of the Mamluks: A History of Architecture and its Culture
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Piece of the mosque's original marble minbar, now kept in the
830:. The American University in Cairo Press. pp. 123–147. 641:. The American University in Cairo Press. pp. 180–183. 787:
The Illustrated Guide to the Museum of Islamic Art in Cairo
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O'Kane, Bernard; Abbas, Mohamed; Abdulfattah, Iman (2012).
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vault. This is the earliest known example of this kind of
243:(chamberlain), and eventually became the sultan's deputy. 1251:
Madrasa of Amir Sunqur Sa'di (Mausoleum of Hasan Sadaqa)
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The Cairo Heritage: Essays in Honor of Laila Ali Ibrahim
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The main type of decoration inside the mosque is carved
348:) in Cairo, as well as at the Madrasa al-Sallamiyya in 698:. American University of Cairo Press. pp. 92–95. 1420: 1384: 1198: 1167: 1160: 1086: 953: 932: 889: 882: 790:. American University in Cairo Press. p. 324. 182: 171: 166: 158: 150: 142: 130: 122: 117: 78: 64: 59: 47: 42: 21: 446:One of the windows, with wooden screens carved in 388:motifs instead of the more usual geometric motifs. 311:. The minaret rises to the south of the entrance. 293:The general layout of the mosque is a traditional 548:Detail of the mihrab's marble decoration and the 506:The courtyard of the mosque (looking towards the 412:The entrance portal of the mosque, with its flat 1286:Mosque and Mausoleum of Amir Ahmad al-Mihmandar 1048:Madrasa-Mausoleum of as-Salih Najm ad-Din Ayyub 740:Islamic Monuments in Cairo: The Practical Guide 464:One of the mosque doors, with bronze decoration 860: 8: 1164: 1068:Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan al-Ashraf Barsbay 886: 867: 853: 845: 27: 18: 1468:Qasaba of Radwan Bey (Tentmakers' Street) 1190:Qasaba of Radwan Bey (Tentmakers' Street) 1124:Wikala and Sabil-Kuttab of Sultan Qaytbay 1078:Mosque-Sabil of Sulayman Agha al-Silahdar 760:Mamluk Jerusalem: An Architectural Study 233:. He rose through the Mamluk ranks as a 606: 496: 390: 225:(commander or high official) under the 1331:Mosque of Qaytbay (at Qal'at al-Kabsh) 1058:Mosque of Amir Jamal al-Din al-Ustadar 203:is a historic mosque and mausoleum in 201:funerary mosque of Amir Ulmas al-Hajib 733: 731: 729: 727: 725: 723: 721: 719: 717: 715: 689: 630: 526:The prayer hall, with the mihrab and 7: 687: 685: 683: 681: 679: 677: 675: 673: 671: 669: 628: 626: 624: 622: 620: 618: 616: 614: 612: 610: 564:Decorative stucco medallions on the 1038:Khanqah-Mausoleum of Sultan Barsbay 1013:Complex of Sultan al-Ashraf Qaytbay 753:Burgoyne, Michael Hamilton (1987). 207:, Egypt. It was commissioned by a 14: 1407:Egyptian National Military Museum 1376:Tomb of Salar and Sangar-al-Gawli 1241:Madrasa of Umm al-Sultan Sha'ban 1199:Mosques and religious structures 1151: 955:Mosques and religious structures 940:al-Muizz Street (Qasabah Street) 635:Behrens-Abouseif, Doris (2007). 557: 541: 530:visible on the right, along the 519: 499: 457: 439: 423: 405: 393: 1351:Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan 1291:Mosque of Amir Qijmas al-Ishaqi 1271:Mausoleum of Tarabay al-Sharifi 1073:Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Barquq 804:from the original on 2024-01-29 655:from the original on 2024-01-29 46: 1326:Mosque of Qanibay al-Muhammadi 1306:Mosque of Khushqadam el-Ahmadi 1216:Amir Khayrbak Funerary Complex 595:Museum of Islamic Art in Cairo 1: 1276:Mosque and Khanqah of Shaykhu 1221:Aqsunqur Mosque (Blue Mosque) 983:Mosque of Almalik al-Jukandar 514:is visible around the arches. 434:(rebuilt in the 18th century) 353: 342: 258:, Ulmas imported marble from 1513:Mamluk architecture in Egypt 1261:Mausoleum of Imam al-Shafi'i 1043:Madrasa of al-Nasir Muhammad 988:Madrasa of Tatar al-Hijaziya 584:Museum of Islamic Art, Cairo 1296:Mosque of Aslam al-Silahdar 1063:Mosque of Sultan al-Muayyad 1033:Khanqah of Faraj ibn Barquq 738:Williams, Caroline (2018). 1529: 1281:Mosque of Amir al-Maridani 1256:Mashhad of Sayyida Ruqayya 1246:Madrasa of Uljay al-Yusufi 1018:Complex of Sultan al-Ghuri 146:Sayf ad-Din Ulmas al-Hajib 1311:Mosque of Mahmud al-Kurdi 1149: 1023:Complex of Sultan Qalawun 1003:Church of the Virgin Mary 219:Sayf al-Din Ulmas was an 26: 1346:Mosque of Ulmas al-Hajib 1336:Mosque of Sulayman Pasha 1266:Mausoleum of Amir Qawsun 1206:Al-Nasir Muhammad Mosque 1139:Wikala of Sultan Qaytbay 1119:Sabil-Kuttab of Katkhuda 1008:Complex of Amir Qurqumas 919:Gates of Khan al-Khalili 694:O'Kane, Bernard (2016). 197:Mosque of Ulmas al-Hajib 22:Mosque of Ulmas al-Hajib 1473:Sabil-Kuttab of Qaytbay 1458:Maristan of al-Mu'ayyad 1053:Mosque of Abu al-Dhahab 552:stucco decoration above 486:(niche symbolizing the 1448:Cairo Citadel Aqueduct 1366:Sayyidah Zainab Mosque 1361:Sayeda Nafeesah Mosque 1316:Mosque of Muhammad Ali 1236:Madrasa of Sarghatmish 993:Al-Salih Tala'i Mosque 586: 80:Geographic coordinates 16:Mosque in Cairo, Egypt 1433:Bayt al-Razzaz Palace 1412:Gayer-Anderson Museum 1341:Mosque of Taghribirdi 1109:Hammam of Sultan Inal 1028:Khanqah of Baybars II 581: 337:(1337–1338), and the 237:(foodtaster), then a 102:30.03528°N 31.25472°E 1503:14th-century mosques 1371:Sultaniyya Mausoleum 696:The Mosques of Egypt 272:In 1713, during the 1428:Amir Alin Aq Palace 1356:Sayeda Aisha Mosque 1301:Mosque of Ibn Tulun 1175:Salah al-Din Square 967:Al-Azhar University 589:The current wooden 331:Mamluk architecture 98: /  1321:Mosque of Qani-Bay 1129:Wikala of al-Ghuri 587: 400:The mausoleum dome 382:geometric patterns 370:inserted into the 107:30.03528; 31.25472 1485: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1463:Palace of Yashbak 1392:Al-Gawhara Palace 1147: 1146: 978:Al-Hussein Mosque 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Retrieved 786: 779: 759: 748: 739: 695: 657:. Retrieved 637: 588: 565: 531: 487: 479: 473: 413: 371: 361: 326: 320: 318: 308: 298: 292: 284:Architecture 278:Mamluk style 271: 268: 245: 238: 234: 220: 218: 200: 196: 194: 118:Architecture 924:Bab Zuweila 909:Bāb al-Naşr 550:Ottoman-era 368:Iznik tiles 357: 1338 346: 1337 274:Ottoman era 105: / 49:Affiliation 1492:Categories 965:(see also 808:2024-01-29 659:2024-01-29 601:References 510:). Carved 329:canopy in 93:31°15′17″E 492:spandrels 448:arabesque 386:arabesque 366:panel of 350:Jerusalem 295:hypostyle 256:al-Safadi 235:jashankir 162:1329–1330 159:Completed 154:1328–1329 802:Archived 653:Archived 470:Interior 451:openwork 415:muqarnas 362:A small 327:muqarnas 322:muqarnas 315:Exterior 264:Anatolia 90:30°2′7″N 65:Location 60:Location 43:Religion 1385:Museums 432:minaret 364:lunette 229:sultan 215:History 184:Minaret 143:Founder 37:(right) 35:minaret 1421:Others 1087:Others 834:  794:  767:  702:  645:  591:minbar 574:Minbar 528:minbar 512:stucco 508:mihrab 484:mihrab 476:stucco 418:canopy 378:bronze 227:Mamluk 209:Mamluk 137:Mamluk 891:Gates 566:qibla 533:qibla 488:qibla 480:qibla 373:ablaq 309:qibla 305:Mecca 300:qibla 260:Syria 240:hajib 205:Cairo 132:Style 73:Egypt 69:Cairo 54:Islam 832:ISBN 792:ISBN 765:ISBN 700:ISBN 643:ISBN 568:wall 536:wall 430:The 222:amir 195:The 173:Dome 123:Type 359:). 199:or 186:(s) 175:(s) 1494:: 800:. 757:. 714:^ 668:^ 651:. 609:^ 597:. 354:c. 343:c. 262:, 252:AH 71:, 969:) 868:e 861:t 854:v 840:. 811:. 773:. 708:. 662:. 494:. 352:( 341:( 189:1 178:1

Index


minaret
Affiliation
Islam
Cairo
Egypt
Geographic coordinates
30°2′7″N 31°15′17″E / 30.03528°N 31.25472°E / 30.03528; 31.25472
Style
Mamluk
Dome
Minaret
Cairo
Mamluk
amir
Mamluk
al-Nasir Muhammad
hajib
Cairo's Citadel
AH
al-Safadi
Syria
Anatolia
Ottoman era
Mamluk style
hypostyle
qibla
Mecca
muqarnas
Mamluk architecture

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