85:
1034:
1888:
1876:
197:
In 1806, two explosions occurred causing the deaths of 36 men. In April 1807 a fire resulted in 26 deaths. Several families lost more than one member in the tragedy. Another explosion on 10 March 1809 caused the deaths of 22 men. The 1807 and 1809 explosions killed 50 men, created 26 widows, and left
289:
in 1847, it was only a matter of time before the coal and iron companies took advantage, with the railway passing literally within feet of the site. In 1855, sidings were constructed with access to both the colliery and the ironworks, although the colliery had had its own internal horsedrawn system
309:
in 1879, in no small part due to changes within the ironworks business, however the full circumstances may never be known, as much of the historical record has been lost. The lease to the colliery was sold as a going concern by the liquidator. The O.S Six-inch map of 1881, shows Hanmer
Colliery at
154:
for £70, beginning the colliery's association with what was to become one of North Wales' most influential families. Mostyn began a programme of expansion, and by 1616 there were three pits on the site. By 1619 the colliery was worth in the region of £700 annually to the
Mostyns, which suggests a
313:
Disaster beset the colliery in 1884 when the river broke through and completely overwhelmed the pits. The event inspired a Welsh-language song. The colliery never re-opened, despite a takeover in 1887 by a
178:". He described how the blast was heard 15 miles (24 km) away, destroyed the winding gear and felled trees. Mostyn also described how the men who were underground at the time of the blast were singed "
1790:
138:
Mostyn
Colliery in 1594. Records suggest that by the 17th century Mostyn was possibly the largest colliery on the western seaboard of Britain and probably the most profitable on the
208:. He gave the average price per ton of Mostyn's 'Best Coals' as 8s 6d, with 'Second Coals' at a shilling less, showing Mostyn coal to be amongst the cheapest available in Britain.
1840:
483:
681:
1913:
1507:
194:
was opened to produce iron using coal from the colliery in 1802, the company was renamed the 'Mostyn Coal and Iron
Company'. It was prosperous from the start.
123:
In the early years, coal was transported from the colliery by boats which approached the quay at high water but the changing river course meant that a partial
1522:
1517:
176:
flew to and fro over all the hollows of the work with a great wind and a continued fire, and, as it went, keeping a mighty great roaring noise on all sides
1855:
1833:
180:
as if they had been whipped with rods; some, that had least shelter, were carried fifteen or sixteen yards and beaten against the roof of the coal
1512:
1828:
847:
824:
235:
950:
1923:
21:
906:
322:, thus ending over 620 years of coal production at Mostyn. However, by this time, serious explorations were under way at the nearby
273:. It was said to have used 30 tons of molten metal in its manufacture, and a sizable crowd of interested observers went to view the
751:
1860:
491:
1845:
1785:
1419:
1820:
242:. The embankment was 1,974 yards (1,805 m) long—around 1.2 miles (1.9 km). The cost was around £4,500 and about 70
689:
1815:
1795:
1765:
1399:
1918:
1850:
286:
151:
1724:
1583:
319:
1474:
277:. Mostyn is also notable in that in 1852, it became one of the first collieries to fit an experimental 'air pump'.
1739:
1459:
626:
738:"View map: Cheshire XXI (includes: Holywell; Whitford.) - Ordnance Survey Six-inch England and Wales, 1842-1952"
515:
162:
ordered the sinking of three more deep pits. At around this time, it is noted that almost all coal shipped from
1810:
1800:
1688:
1618:
943:
617:
1744:
1729:
1668:
1163:
997:
1770:
1628:
1429:
1223:
1213:
1153:
1063:
556:
211:
By the 1840s, the approach to the quayside by boat had been improved and was able to take vessels of 300
1805:
1755:
1719:
1548:
1073:
139:
84:
231:
294:
159:
1698:
1608:
1358:
1018:
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site, which would ultimately become one of the last deep coal mines in Wales when it closed in 1996.
1780:
1683:
1678:
1558:
1323:
1068:
1007:
978:
936:
105:
1538:
1193:
1103:
239:
117:
1033:
1578:
1409:
1128:
1013:
902:
843:
820:
357:
170:
occurred at the colliery in 1673. Sir Roger Mostyn gave an account of an explosion caused by
1880:
1734:
1633:
1613:
1603:
1573:
1203:
1198:
1023:
992:
223:
73:
1389:
167:
104:
wrote that coal mines at Mostyn were established as far back as 1261, during the reign of
869:
796:
785:
759:
1749:
1394:
1384:
1143:
836:
109:
108:. Records show that in 1294, together with a stone quarry, the colliery had a value of
101:
89:
1907:
1469:
1444:
1333:
1278:
254:
227:
131:
310:
53.31293,-3.25588, and a Copper Works and Ayton Pit where
Warwick Chemicals is now.
1892:
1658:
1588:
1479:
1454:
1449:
1288:
1258:
1178:
1173:
1148:
323:
250:
65:
819:. The History of the British Coal Industry. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press.
1775:
1434:
1404:
1298:
1108:
306:
265:
at Mostyn
Colliery. It was 17 feet (5.2 m) long, eight feet four inches in
61:
253:
cylinders in the world was manufactured for John
Lancaster in November 1848 by
1663:
1489:
1464:
1424:
1379:
1318:
1308:
1293:
1283:
1238:
1168:
1118:
1078:
1048:
959:
315:
258:
57:
36:
23:
1760:
1703:
1363:
1343:
1313:
1303:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1093:
201:
The average price of coal was documented by Mr Robert
Anderson, in his 1839
191:
64:, that was owned in the later part of its operating life by the influential
713:
523:
1693:
1643:
1598:
1553:
1353:
1348:
1243:
1208:
1188:
1083:
266:
202:
171:
113:
53:
858:
1673:
1653:
1648:
1623:
1568:
1563:
1543:
1484:
1414:
1338:
1328:
1253:
1248:
1218:
1158:
1113:
1098:
1058:
1053:
1002:
988:
983:
973:
274:
163:
1638:
1593:
1233:
1228:
1183:
1138:
1088:
69:
737:
1133:
1123:
923:
219:
135:
124:
83:
293:
From 1872 until 1888 the Mostyn Coal & Iron Co, was owned by
924:
Welsh Coal Mines website - research the history of the local pit
262:
243:
932:
270:
212:
928:
215:
that moved between 50,000 and 60,000 tons of coal each year.
430:
428:
249:
What was, at the time, believed to be one of the largest
222:
known locally as the 'cob' that had the dual purpose of
352:
350:
166:
was entered into the city records as 'Mostyn coal'. A
860:
The
History of the Parishes of Whiteford and Holywell
801:. Newcastle upon Tyne, Printed by Pattison and Ross.
510:
508:
16:
Welsh coal mine active for over 600 years until 1996
1712:
1531:
1498:
1372:
1041:
966:
88:A sketch of an old engine at Mostyn Colliery, from
835:
616:
150:In 1602 Cowper and Mason sold a 13-year lease to
676:
674:
672:
752:"Song about the Mostyn Colliery Disaster, 1884"
787:Coal Mines Inspection: Its History and Results
1508:List of parliamentary constituencies in Clwyd
944:
8:
890:The Practise of Embanking Lands From The Sea
838:Modern Wales: A Concise History c.1485–1979
305:The Mostyn Coal and Iron Company went into
951:
937:
929:
663:
403:
401:
881:The Yearbook of Facts in Science and Art
708:
706:
603:
446:
434:
419:
392:
380:
334:
1914:Buildings and structures in Flintshire
758:(in Welsh and English). Archived from
618:"Wigan District Extraordinary casting"
341:
112:5 annually, and in 1423 was worth £3 6
639:
579:
458:
7:
651:
591:
470:
407:
226:from the River Dee, and providing a
68:family. The colliery was located at
899:Gresford: The Anatomy of a Disaster
718:Mostyn History Preservation Society
520:Mostyn History Preservation Society
206:The Present State of the Coal Trade
174:on 3 February 1675. The explosion "
1400:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB
158:In 1639 Roger Mostyn's successor,
14:
808:The Beauties of England and Wales
234:was funded by the colliery owner
1886:
1874:
1032:
868:Taylor, Richard Cowling (1848).
127:was dug to ensure safe passage.
1786:Western Mostyn Colliery Company
1420:Greenfield Valley Heritage Park
546:, Ralph Griffiths, 1818, p. 178
901:. Liverpool University Press.
842:. Cambridge University Press.
629:. 25 November 1848. p. 5.
320:Darwen and Mostyn Iron Company
290:since the early 18th century.
1:
1766:Point of Ayr Colliery Company
897:Williamson, Stanley (1999).
834:Jones, Gareth Elwyn (1984).
784:Boyd, Robert Nelson (1879).
287:Chester and Holyhead Railway
263:direct action pumping engine
186:Mostyn Coal and Iron Company
134:and Richard Mason of London
1584:Gwernaffield with Pantymwyn
484:"Mostyn Coal & Iron Co"
230:. The project known as the
218:Work started in 1843 on an
155:fairly substantial output.
1940:
1924:Underground mines in Wales
1869:
1740:Flintshire County Council
1460:Point of Ayr Gas Terminal
1030:
627:British Newspaper Archive
1841:Listed parks and gardens
1689:Trelawnyd and Gwaenysgor
1619:Leeswood and Pontblyddyn
857:Pennant, Thomas (1796).
285:With the opening of the
261:, for installation in a
246:of land were reclaimed.
198:66 children fatherless.
1745:Holywell Rural District
1730:Broughton Shopping Park
1289:Pen-y-Ffordd (Holywell)
358:"Point of Ayr Colliery"
1771:Prestatyn Coal Company
888:Wiggins, John (1852).
871:The Statistics of Coal
815:Hatcher, John (1993).
798:View of the Coal Trade
795:Dunn, Mathias (1844).
557:"Mostyn Colliery Fire"
97:
1756:Maelor Rural District
1549:Broughton and Bretton
967:Principal settlements
140:North Wales Coalfield
87:
1284:Penyffordd (Buckley)
879:Timbs, John (1849).
318:company to form the
72:on the banks of the
1919:Coal mines in Wales
1856:Visitor attractions
1781:Borough of Rhuddlan
1750:Flintshire Detached
1720:The historic county
686:Merioneth Manganese
488:Merioneth Manganese
33: /
1532:Community councils
1042:Towns and villages
806:Evans, J. (1812).
682:"Joshua Lancaster"
606:, pp. 184–186
561:Rootsweb Genealogy
544:The Monthly Review
344:, pp. 349–350
130:Records show that
98:
1901:
1900:
1825:Listed buildings
1410:Flintshire Bridge
849:978-0-521-24232-5
826:978-0-19-828282-2
664:Williamson (1999)
623:Preston Chronicle
594:, p. 204–205
269:, and weighed 22
232:Bychan Embankment
168:serious explosion
146:The Mostyn Family
100:The Welsh writer
1931:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1879:
1878:
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1801:Lord Lieutenants
1725:Alyn and Deeside
1604:Higher Kinnerton
1329:Soughton/Sychdyn
1199:Higher Kinnerton
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756:Culturenet Cymru
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742:
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714:"Mostyn History"
710:
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700:
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688:. Archived from
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589:
583:
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547:
541:
535:
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531:
522:. Archived from
516:"Mostyn History"
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502:
500:
499:
490:. Archived from
480:
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295:Joshua Lancaster
160:Sir Roger Mostyn
48:
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37:53.320°N 3.263°W
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1518:East Flintshire
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1494:
1440:Mostyn Colliery
1390:Caerwys Rectory
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224:reclaiming land
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94:A Tour in Wales
82:
50:Mostyn Colliery
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35:
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473:, pp. 8–9
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1659:Northop Hall
1589:Gwernymynydd
1480:River Terrig
1455:Point of Ayr
1450:Ogof Nadolig
1439:
1259:Northop Hall
1179:Gwernymynydd
1174:Gwernaffield
1149:Ffynnongroew
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777:Bibliography
764:. Retrieved
760:the original
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721:. Retrieved
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694:. Retrieved
690:the original
685:
666:, p. 20
659:
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642:, p. 77
640:Timbs (1849)
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580:Evans (1812)
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524:the original
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496:. Retrieved
492:the original
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466:
461:, p. 19
459:Jones (1984)
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365:. Retrieved
361:
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324:Point of Ayr
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251:steam engine
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152:Roger Mostyn
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1776:RAF Sealand
1669:Queensferry
1435:Moel y Parc
1430:Moel y Gaer
1405:Dee Estuary
1299:Pontblyddyn
1109:Cefn-y-Bedd
1079:Bryn-y-Baal
998:Queensferry
817:Before 1700
652:Boyd (1879)
592:Dunn (1844)
471:Boyd (1879)
408:Dunn (1844)
307:liquidation
240:J. P. Eyton
236:Lord Mostyn
62:North Wales
40: /
1908:Categories
1861:Public art
1664:Penyffordd
1629:Llanfynydd
1513:Flintshire
1490:Wepre Park
1465:River Alyn
1425:Moel Famau
1380:Alyn Gorge
1319:Sandycroft
1309:Rhes-y-Cae
1294:Penymynydd
1239:Mynydd Isa
1214:Llanfynydd
1169:Gwaenysgor
1164:Glyncorrwg
1154:Greenfield
1119:Coed Talon
1064:Aston Park
1049:Abermorddu
960:Flintshire
766:2009-10-17
723:2007-12-05
696:2007-12-16
566:2007-12-02
530:2007-12-05
498:2007-12-16
367:2007-12-02
330:References
316:Lancashire
259:Lancashire
220:embankment
58:Flintshire
25:53°19′12″N
1881:Geography
1834:Grade II*
1761:Mold cape
1704:Ysceifiog
1475:River Dee
1373:Geography
1364:Ysceifiog
1344:Trelawnyd
1314:Rhydymwyn
1304:Rhosesmor
1274:Pantymwyn
1269:Pantasaph
1264:Oakenholt
1094:Caergwrle
1074:Broughton
192:ironworks
74:River Dee
54:coal mine
28:3°15′47″W
1699:Whitford
1694:Treuddyn
1644:Nannerch
1609:Holywell
1599:Hawarden
1554:Brynford
1359:Whitford
1354:Treuddyn
1349:Trelogan
1244:Nannerch
1224:Leadmill
1209:Leeswood
1189:Hawarden
1084:Brynford
1019:Holywell
267:diameter
203:pamphlet
190:When an
172:firedamp
106:Edward I
1829:Grade I
1821:History
1816:Schools
1811:Museums
1684:Shotton
1679:Sealand
1674:Saltney
1654:Northop
1649:Nercwys
1624:Llanasa
1569:Cilcain
1564:Caerwys
1559:Buckley
1544:Bagillt
1415:The Gop
1339:Talacre
1324:Sealand
1254:Northop
1249:Nercwys
1219:Llanasa
1159:Gronant
1114:Cilcain
1099:Calcoed
1069:Bretton
1059:Alltami
1054:Afonwen
1008:Shotton
1003:Saltney
989:Deeside
984:Caerwys
979:Buckley
974:Bagillt
301:Closure
281:Railway
275:casting
164:Chester
90:Pennant
1713:Topics
1639:Mostyn
1594:Halkyn
1539:Argoed
1234:Mostyn
1229:Mancot
1194:Holway
1184:Halkyn
1139:Ffrith
1104:Carmel
1089:Cadole
905:
846:
823:
238:, and
136:leased
70:Mostyn
66:Mostyn
52:was a
1893:Wales
1851:Sport
1791:SSSIs
1735:Delyn
1579:Flint
1134:Ewloe
1129:Drury
1124:Cymau
1014:Flint
257:, in
244:acres
125:canal
1634:Mold
1614:Hope
1204:Hope
1024:Mold
903:ISBN
844:ISBN
821:ISBN
271:tons
213:tons
96:1778
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