Knowledge (XXG)

City quality of life indices

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is an English-language monthly financial magazine that publishes a list of the world's best cities to live that is based on a score that reflects a comprehensive list of eight unique factors. These are: economic strength; research and development; cultural interaction; livability; environment;
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Important criteria in this survey are safety/crime, international connectivity, climate/sunshine, quality of architecture, public transport, tolerance, environmental issues and access to nature, urban design, business conditions, proactive policy developments and medical care.
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The reason some cities appear in one ranking but not another is often related to the different criteria used between rankings, but more commonly it is related the difference in weighting given to similar factors.
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annually releases its Mercer Quality of Living Survey, comparing 221 cities based on 39 criteria. New York City is given a baseline score of 100 and other cities are rated in comparison. Important criteria are
3827: 3009: 3964: 3959: 127:, Canada, was ranked the EIU's most livable city, with Melbourne sharing first place in the inaugural 2002 report. Vancouver has ranked third since 2015, while 2046:
The 2019 survey showed the following cities to be highest in quality of life, for numerous reasons (e.g. style, affordability, happiness and pollution etc.):
3852: 3765: 2056:, like Melbourne, has also been ranked as the most liveable city by Deutsche Bank twice in a row, and also has the least pollution of any ranked city. 3797: 3488: 404:
has published an annual list of livable cities. The list in 2008 was named "The Most Livable Cities Index" and presented 20 top locations for
3121: 123:, Australia, had been ranked by the EIU as the world's most livable city for seven years in a row, from 2011 to 2017. Between 2004 and 2010, 3455: 3169: 3343: 3857: 3363: 3749: 3255: 3048: 3503: 3898: 3832: 3847: 2991: 64: 3927: 141:
The EIU also publishes a Worldwide Cost of Living Survey that compares the cost of living in a range of global cities.
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Quality of Living Survey". Numbeo has the largest statistics and survey data based on cities and countries.
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accessibility; GDP per capita (nominal in U.S. dollars); and COVID-19 deaths per million for the country.
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decide where to open offices or plants, and how much to pay employees. Mercer has ranked
3908: 3019: 114: 52: 33: 3364:"These cities offer the best quality of life in the world, according to Deutsche Bank" 3953: 3647: 3596: 2983: 2298: 2249: 2019: 1956: 1389: 948: 76: 44: 3230: 3696: 3170:"World's most liveable city: Melbourne takes top spot for the seventh year running" 3003: 2758: 2527: 3579: 2997: 2884: 2863: 2653: 2310: 1145: 1053: 385: 293: 224: 106: 60: 3464: 2973: 2947: 2842: 2548: 2306: 2123: 2102: 2053: 1431: 1263: 1157: 476: 420: 188: 3634: 2905: 2821: 2716: 2674: 2611: 2590: 2443: 2359: 2337: 2207: 2144: 1830: 1788: 1746: 1725: 1620: 1494: 1410: 1347: 1305: 1137: 1095: 990: 969: 749: 707: 644: 539: 326: 316: 247: 234: 124: 120: 110: 56: 3286: 2422: 2081: 1221: 518: 428: 211: 3590: 3191: 3706: 3629: 3192:"Coronavirus: Auckland ranked most liveable city as pandemic shifts list" 3082: 2800: 2506: 2485: 2401: 2186: 1935: 1914: 1893: 1872: 1809: 1767: 1599: 1242: 1074: 581: 372: 135: 3143: 1704: 1662: 1536: 1169: 1149: 1141: 257: 201: 178: 79:'s Liveability Survey is another ranking of cities by quality of life. 3611: 2779: 2737: 2695: 2569: 2380: 2294: 2270: 2228: 2165: 1998: 1578: 1557: 1368: 1326: 1284: 1200: 1173: 1133: 1011: 906: 791: 728: 665: 623: 602: 497: 455: 424: 416: 415:
The 2023 Monocle Survey determined the world's most livable city was
339: 303: 280: 270: 165: 131:, Austria, ranked second until 2018 when it climbed to the top spot. 128: 48: 2994: – Award for a European city based on its environmental record 2926: 2048: 1851: 1641: 1473: 1032: 927: 854: 812: 770: 686: 560: 362: 349: 138:, was ranked the least livable city of the 173 assessed in 2024. 1977: 1683: 1452: 833: 3437: 3302:"Global Finance Magazine - World's Best Cities To Live In 2020" 1164:
and access to goods and services. The list is intended to help
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Regions with cities commonly ranked in the top 50 include the
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first in its annual "Quality of Living" survey since 2009.
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International Conference on Population and Development
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List of most expensive cities for expatriate employees
3881: 3806: 3758: 3737: 3620: 3566: 3517: 3471: 36:that are ranked according to a defined measure of 3389:"About Quality of Life Indices At This Website" 3357: 3355: 3449: 3108:, Oxford University Press, pp. 162–186, 2063:Cities with the highest quality of life 2019 8: 3168:Stephanie Chalkley-Rhoden (16 August 2017). 3102:"Why some people cry more often than others" 874:Global Finance's World's Best Cities to Live 3853:United Nations world population conferences 3287:"Paradise cities | Monocle: Issue 165" 3000: – City important to the world economy 873: 3766:Population and housing censuses by country 3456: 3442: 3434: 3256:"The world's most liveable cities in 2024" 3006: – Concept in urban design for health 86: 3114:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198570240.003.0009 3022: – Intensity of use of an urban area 1114: 105:based on assessments of their stability, 3489:Estimates of historical world population 3281: 3279: 2315: 2059: 1182:Mercer's Quality of Living Ranking 2023 1178: 888:The World's Best Cities to Live In 2022 884: 433: 143: 3031: 2319:Numbeo's Quality of Life Index In 2023 2289: 3965:International quality of life rankings 2966:The full ranking includes 242 cities. 2038:The full ranking includes 241 cities. 437:Monocle's Quality of Life Survey 2023 393: 147:EIU's Global Liveability Ranking 2024 71:'s "Global Liveability Ranking", and " 3327:"World's Best Cities To Live In 2022" 3231:"The Worldwide Cost of Living Survey" 3172:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 63:. Three examples of such surveys are 7: 3960:Cities-related lists of superlatives 3922: 3414:"Quality of Life Index by City 2023" 3100:Vingerhoets, Ad (28 February 2013), 87:The EIU's Global Liveability Ranking 3858:Voluntary Human Extinction Movement 3344:Quality of living city ranking 2023 3210:"The Global Liveability Index 2022" 398:Since 2006, the lifestyle magazine 1115:Mercer's Quality of Living Ranking 25: 3750:Population and Development Review 3300:Getzoff, Marc (14 October 2020). 3144:"Global Liveability Ranking 2016" 67:'s "Quality of Life Survey", the 3934: 3933: 3921: 3798:Population concern organizations 3504:Projections of population growth 2976: 2953: 2932: 2911: 2890: 2869: 2848: 2827: 2806: 2785: 2764: 2743: 2722: 2701: 2680: 2659: 2638: 2617: 2596: 2575: 2554: 2533: 2512: 2491: 2470: 2449: 2428: 2407: 2386: 2365: 2344: 2290:Numbeo's Quality of Life Ranking 2276: 2255: 2234: 2213: 2192: 2171: 2150: 2129: 2108: 2087: 2042:Deutsche Bank Liveability Survey 2025: 2004: 1983: 1962: 1941: 1920: 1899: 1878: 1857: 1836: 1815: 1794: 1773: 1752: 1731: 1710: 1689: 1668: 1647: 1626: 1605: 1584: 1563: 1542: 1521: 1500: 1479: 1458: 1437: 1416: 1395: 1374: 1353: 1332: 1311: 1290: 1269: 1248: 1227: 1206: 1160:, political-economic stability, 1101: 1080: 1059: 1038: 1017: 996: 975: 954: 933: 912: 860: 839: 818: 797: 776: 755: 734: 713: 692: 671: 650: 629: 608: 587: 566: 545: 524: 503: 482: 461: 394:Monocle's Quality of Life Survey 378: 355: 332: 309: 286: 263: 240: 217: 194: 171: 18:Most livable cities in the world 3899:Human impact on the environment 3833:Population Action International 3217:The Economist Intelligence Unit 3065:"2015 quality of living survey" 3848:United Nations Population Fund 1: 3362:Taylor, Chloe (20 May 2019). 2992:European Green Capital Award 2301:global database of reported 30:City quality of life indices 3873:World Population Foundation 3863:World Population Conference 3776:World population milestones 99:Economist Intelligence Unit 69:Economist Intelligence Unit 4001: 3745:Population and Environment 3043:. Routledge. p. 434. 2313:, among other statistics. 93:Global Liveability Ranking 90: 3917: 3655:Human population planning 3479:Demographics of the world 2318: 2062: 1181: 887: 436: 146: 3660:Compulsory sterilization 3041:Encyclopedia of the City 109:, culture, environment, 3602:Malthusian growth model 3306:Global Finance Magazine 1166:multinational companies 3729:Zero population growth 3724:Sustainable population 3648:Malthusian catastrophe 3607:Overshoot (population) 3484:Demographic transition 3015:List of largest cities 2057: 3838:Population Connection 3702:Mere addition paradox 3541:Physiological density 3039:Caves, R. W. (2004). 2834:United Arab Emirates 2052: 3868:World Population Day 3823:Church of Euthanasia 3712:Non-identity problem 3687:Political demography 3643:Human overpopulation 3106:Why Only Humans Weep 134:The Syrian capital, 3717:Reproductive rights 3548:Population dynamics 3499:Population momentum 3843:Population Matters 3558:Population pyramid 3536:Population density 3531:Population decline 2058: 1125:financial services 3947: 3946: 3818:7 Billion Actions 3692:Population ethics 3585:Carrying capacity 3494:Population growth 3123:978-0-19-857024-0 2964: 2963: 2287: 2286: 2036: 2035: 1112: 1111: 871: 870: 391: 390: 38:living conditions 16:(Redirected from 3992: 3937: 3936: 3925: 3924: 3894:Green Revolution 3675:Two-child policy 3670:One-child policy 3593: 3553:Population model 3509:World population 3458: 3451: 3444: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3359: 3350: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3333:. 14 March 2022. 3323: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3297: 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Finance 3318: 3292: 3275: 3247: 3222: 3201: 3198:. 9 June 2021. 3183: 3160: 3135: 3122: 3092: 3087:www.numbeo.com 3074: 3056: 3049: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3020:Urban vitality 3017: 3012: 3007: 3001: 2995: 2988: 2987: 2971: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2960:United States 2950: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2929: 2924: 2920: 2919: 2908: 2903: 2899: 2898: 2897:United States 2887: 2882: 2878: 2877: 2876:United States 2866: 2861: 2857: 2856: 2845: 2840: 2836: 2835: 2824: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2803: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2782: 2777: 2773: 2772: 2771:United States 2761: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2719: 2714: 2710: 2709: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2688: 2687:United States 2677: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2666:United States 2656: 2651: 2647: 2646: 2645:United States 2635: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2614: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2593: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2572: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2551: 2546: 2542: 2541: 2530: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2509: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2446: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2425: 2420: 2416: 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689: 684: 680: 679: 668: 663: 659: 658: 647: 642: 638: 637: 626: 621: 617: 616: 605: 600: 596: 595: 584: 579: 575: 574: 563: 558: 554: 553: 542: 537: 533: 532: 521: 516: 512: 511: 500: 495: 491: 490: 479: 474: 470: 469: 458: 453: 449: 448: 445: 442: 439: 438: 419:, followed by 395: 392: 389: 388: 375: 370: 366: 365: 352: 347: 343: 342: 329: 324: 320: 319: 306: 301: 297: 296: 283: 278: 274: 273: 260: 255: 251: 250: 237: 232: 228: 227: 214: 209: 205: 204: 191: 186: 182: 181: 168: 163: 159: 158: 155: 152: 149: 148: 115:infrastructure 91:Main article: 88: 85: 53:Western Europe 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3997: 3986: 3985:The Economist 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3940: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3920: 3919: 3916: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3889:Bennett's law 3887: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3810:organizations 3805: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3619: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3597:Kaya identity 3595: 3592: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3565: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3516: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3454: 3452: 3447: 3445: 3440: 3439: 3436: 3419: 3415: 3409: 3406: 3394: 3390: 3384: 3381: 3369: 3365: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3340: 3337: 3332: 3328: 3322: 3319: 3307: 3303: 3296: 3293: 3288: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3264: 3263:The Economist 3257: 3251: 3248: 3236: 3232: 3226: 3223: 3218: 3211: 3205: 3202: 3197: 3193: 3187: 3184: 3171: 3164: 3161: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3136: 3125: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3096: 3093: 3088: 3084: 3078: 3075: 3070: 3066: 3060: 3057: 3052: 3050:9780415252256 3046: 3042: 3035: 3032: 3026: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2984:Cities portal 2974: 2969: 2967: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309:, quality of 2308: 2304: 2300: 2299:crowd-sourced 2296: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2253: 2251: 2250:San Francisco 2248: 2245: 2244: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2061: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2041: 2039: 2023: 2021: 2020:New York City 2018: 2015: 2014: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1960: 1958: 1957:San Francisco 1955: 1952: 1951: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1006: 994: 992: 989: 986: 985: 973: 971: 968: 965: 964: 952: 950: 947: 944: 943: 931: 929: 926: 923: 922: 910: 908: 905: 902: 901: 897: 894: 892: 891: 886: 883: 880: 858: 856: 853: 850: 849: 837: 835: 832: 829: 828: 816: 814: 811: 808: 807: 795: 793: 790: 787: 786: 774: 772: 769: 766: 765: 753: 751: 748: 745: 744: 732: 730: 727: 724: 723: 711: 709: 706: 703: 702: 690: 688: 685: 682: 681: 669: 667: 664: 661: 660: 648: 646: 643: 640: 639: 627: 625: 622: 619: 618: 606: 604: 601: 598: 597: 585: 583: 580: 577: 576: 564: 562: 559: 556: 555: 543: 541: 538: 535: 534: 522: 520: 517: 514: 513: 501: 499: 496: 493: 492: 480: 478: 475: 472: 471: 459: 457: 454: 451: 450: 446: 443: 441: 440: 435: 432: 430: 426: 422: 418: 413: 409: 407: 403: 402: 387: 376: 374: 371: 368: 367: 364: 353: 351: 348: 345: 344: 341: 330: 328: 325: 322: 321: 318: 307: 305: 302: 299: 298: 295: 284: 282: 279: 276: 275: 272: 261: 259: 256: 253: 252: 249: 238: 236: 233: 230: 229: 226: 215: 213: 210: 207: 206: 203: 192: 190: 187: 184: 183: 180: 169: 167: 164: 161: 160: 156: 153: 151: 150: 145: 142: 139: 137: 132: 130: 126: 122: 118: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 94: 84: 80: 78: 77:Deutsche Bank 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 45:United States 41: 39: 35: 31: 27: 19: 3926: 3738:Publications 3697:Antinatalism 3635: 3612:World3 model 3472:Major topics 3421:. Retrieved 3417: 3408: 3396:. Retrieved 3392: 3383: 3371:. Retrieved 3367: 3339: 3330: 3321: 3309:. Retrieved 3305: 3295: 3266:. Retrieved 3262: 3250: 3238:. Retrieved 3234: 3225: 3216: 3204: 3195: 3186: 3174:. Retrieved 3163: 3151:. Retrieved 3147: 3138: 3127:, retrieved 3105: 3095: 3086: 3077: 3068: 3059: 3040: 3034: 3004:Healthy city 2965: 2759:Portland, OR 2624:Netherlands 2582:Switzerland 2580:   2456:Netherlands 2435:Switzerland 2433:   2372:Netherlands 2351:Netherlands 2305:, perceived 2293: 2115:New Zealand 2094:Switzerland 2092:   2045: 2037: 1507:Netherlands 1486:Switzerland 1484:   1465:Switzerland 1463:   1444:New Zealand 1423:Netherlands 1297:Switzerland 1295:   1255:New Zealand 1234:Switzerland 1232:   1123:and related 1118: 1108:Netherlands 877: 867:South Korea 720:Netherlands 531:Switzerland 529:   414: 410: 399: 397: 291:   222:   140: 133: 119: 96: 81: 42: 29: 28: 26: 3621:Society and 3580:Biocapacity 3423:27 December 3235:www.eiu.com 3148:www.eiu.com 2998:Global city 2885:Spokane, WA 2864:Raleigh, NC 2654:Orlando, FL 2477:Luxembourg 2340:(Den Haag) 2311:health care 2307:crime rates 1528:Luxembourg 1172:'s capital 1154:environment 1146:health care 1054:Los Angeles 386:New Zealand 294:Switzerland 225:Switzerland 107:health care 61:New Zealand 3954:Categories 3808:Events and 3623:population 3569:Population 3520:Population 3465:Population 3027:References 2948:Austin, TX 2939:Australia 2843:Gothenburg 2813:Australia 2750:Australia 2729:Australia 2549:Copenhagen 2519:Australia 2465:Luxembourg 2414:Australia 2283:Australia 2220:Australia 2124:Copenhagen 2103:Wellington 2054:Wellington 1927:Australia 1822:Australia 1801:Singapore 1780:Australia 1654:Australia 1633:Australia 1516:Luxembourg 1432:Wellington 1390:Düsseldorf 1381:Australia 1264:Copenhagen 1158:recreation 1024:Australia 1003:Australia 982:Singapore 762:Singapore 741:Australia 657:Australia 477:Copenhagen 421:Copenhagen 189:Copenhagen 3904:Migration 3781:6 billion 3311:23 August 3176:17 August 2906:Cambridge 2822:Abu Dhabi 2717:Melbourne 2675:Tampa, FL 2612:Amsterdam 2591:Edinburgh 2528:Reykjavík 2444:Rotterdam 2360:Eindhoven 2338:The Hague 2208:Melbourne 2145:Edinburgh 2011:Portugal 1831:Nuremberg 1789:Singapore 1747:Stuttgart 1726:Stockholm 1621:Melbourne 1495:Amsterdam 1411:The Hague 1348:Vancouver 1306:Frankfurt 1138:education 1096:Amsterdam 991:Melbourne 970:Singapore 750:Singapore 708:Amsterdam 645:Melbourne 636:Portugal 540:Stockholm 327:Vancouver 317:Australia 248:Australia 235:Melbourne 125:Vancouver 121:Melbourne 111:education 57:Australia 3939:Category 3707:Natalism 3630:Eugenics 3398:10 March 3240:12 April 3196:BBC News 3153:12 April 2970:See also 2801:Brisbane 2708:Germany 2561:Denmark 2540:Iceland 2507:Adelaide 2498:Finland 2486:Helsinki 2402:Canberra 2393:Austria 2199:Finland 2187:Helsinki 2178:Austria 2136:Denmark 1948:Belgium 1936:Brussels 1915:Brisbane 1906:Finland 1894:Helsinki 1873:Toulouse 1843:Germany 1810:Adelaide 1768:Canberra 1759:Germany 1717:Germany 1600:Montreal 1570:Germany 1402:Germany 1339:Germany 1318:Germany 1276:Denmark 1243:Auckland 1213:Austria 1075:Shanghai 949:New York 678:Germany 594:Finland 582:Helsinki 510:Germany 489:Denmark 468:Austria 373:Auckland 136:Damascus 3928:Commons 3571:ecology 3522:biology 3373:23 June 3268:28 June 3219:. 2022. 3129:22 July 2855:Sweden 1990:France 1885:France 1864:France 1738:Sweden 1705:Hamburg 1696:Norway 1675:Canada 1663:Calgary 1612:Canada 1591:Canada 1549:Canada 1537:Toronto 1360:Canada 1170:Austria 1150:culture 1142:hygiene 1045:France 846:Norway 804:Greece 699:France 552:Sweden 401:Monocle 258:Calgary 202:Denmark 179:Austria 65:Monocle 3638:genics 3348:Mercer 3120:  3069:Mercer 3047:  2958:  2937:  2916:  2895:  2874:  2853:  2832:  2811:  2790:  2780:Muscat 2769:  2748:  2738:Sydney 2727:  2706:  2696:Munich 2685:  2664:  2643:  2622:  2601:  2570:Geneva 2559:  2538:  2517:  2496:  2475:  2454:  2423:Zürich 2412:  2391:  2381:Vienna 2370:  2349:  2295:Numbeo 2281:  2271:Sydney 2260:  2239:  2229:Boston 2218:  2197:  2176:  2166:Vienna 2155:  2134:  2113:  2082:Zürich 2030:  2009:  1999:Lisbon 1988:  1967:  1946:  1925:  1904:  1883:  1862:  1841:  1820:  1799:  1778:  1757:  1736:  1715:  1694:  1673:  1652:  1631:  1610:  1589:  1579:Ottawa 1568:  1558:Berlin 1547:  1526:  1505:  1442:  1421:  1400:  1379:  1369:Sydney 1358:  1337:  1327:Munich 1316:  1285:Geneva 1274:  1253:  1222:Zürich 1211:  1201:Vienna 1174:Vienna 1134:safety 1129:Mercer 1106:  1087:China 1085:  1064:  1043:  1022:  1012:Sydney 1001:  980:  959:  940:Japan 938:  917:  907:London 865:  844:  825:Italy 823:  802:  792:Athens 783:Japan 781:  760:  739:  729:Sydney 718:  697:  676:  666:Berlin 655:  634:  624:Lisbon 615:Spain 613:  603:Madrid 592:  573:Japan 571:  550:  519:Zürich 508:  498:Munich 487:  466:  456:Vienna 429:Zürich 425:Munich 417:Vienna 383:  360:  340:Canada 337:  314:  304:Sydney 281:Geneva 271:Canada 268:  245:  212:Zürich 199:  176:  166:Vienna 129:Vienna 73:Mercer 59:, and 49:Canada 3759:Lists 3259:(PDF) 3213:(PDF) 2927:Perth 2792:Oman 2326:City 2297:is a 2070:City 1852:Paris 1642:Perth 1474:Basel 1189:City 1033:Paris 928:Tokyo 895:City 855:Seoul 813:Milan 771:Kyoto 687:Paris 561:Tokyo 444:City 363:Japan 350:Osaka 154:City 3425:2023 3400:2021 3375:2019 3368:CNBC 3313:2021 3270:2024 3242:2017 3178:2017 3155:2017 3131:2023 3118:ISBN 3045:ISBN 1978:Lyon 1684:Oslo 1453:Bern 834:Oslo 427:and 113:and 97:The 32:are 3636:Dys 3110:doi 2944:30 2923:29 2902:28 2881:27 2860:26 2839:25 2818:24 2797:23 2776:22 2755:21 2734:20 2713:19 2692:18 2671:17 2650:16 2629:15 2608:14 2587:13 2566:12 2545:11 2524:10 2267:10 2016:40 1995:39 1974:38 1953:37 1932:36 1911:34 1890:34 1869:33 1848:32 1827:31 1806:29 1785:29 1764:28 1743:26 1722:26 1701:25 1680:24 1659:23 1638:22 1617:20 1596:20 1575:18 1554:18 1533:17 1512:16 1491:14 1470:14 1449:13 1428:12 1407:11 1386:10 1092:10 851:20 830:19 809:18 788:17 767:16 746:15 725:14 704:13 683:12 662:11 641:10 3956:: 3416:. 3391:. 3366:. 3354:^ 3346:- 3329:. 3304:. 3278:^ 3261:. 3233:. 3215:. 3194:. 3146:. 3116:, 3104:, 3085:. 3067:. 2503:9 2482:8 2461:7 2440:6 2419:5 2398:4 2377:3 2356:2 2334:1 2246:9 2225:8 2204:7 2183:6 2162:5 2141:4 2120:3 2099:2 2078:1 1365:9 1344:8 1323:7 1302:6 1281:5 1260:4 1239:3 1218:2 1197:1 1156:, 1152:, 1148:, 1144:, 1140:, 1136:, 1071:9 1050:8 1029:7 1008:6 987:5 966:4 945:3 924:2 903:1 620:9 599:8 578:7 557:6 536:5 515:4 494:3 473:2 452:1 431:. 423:, 408:. 369:9 346:9 323:7 300:7 277:5 254:5 231:4 208:3 185:2 162:1 117:. 55:, 51:, 47:, 3791:8 3786:7 3457:e 3450:t 3443:v 3427:. 3402:. 3377:. 3315:. 3289:. 3272:. 3244:. 3180:. 3157:. 3112:: 3089:. 3053:. 20:)

Index

Most livable cities in the world
lists of cities
living conditions
United States
Canada
Western Europe
Australia
New Zealand
Monocle
Economist Intelligence Unit
Mercer
Deutsche Bank
Global Liveability Ranking
Economist Intelligence Unit
quality of life
health care
education
infrastructure
Melbourne
Vancouver
Vienna
Damascus
Vienna
Austria
Copenhagen
Denmark
Zürich
Switzerland
Melbourne
Australia

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