609:
2013:
790:
670:
4347:
173:
932:
1771:
389:
1056:
111:
1999:
2290:"Too much writing on the region has – consciously or unconsciously – clung to an outdated image of 'Eastern Europe', desperately trying to patch together political and social developments from Budapest to Bukhara or Tallinn to Tashkent without acknowledging that this Cold War frame of reference is coming apart at the seams.
2109:
Until the late fifteenth century the idea of Europe was principally a geographical expression and subordinated to
Christendom which was the dominant identity system in the West. The idea of Europe as the West began to be consolidated in the foreign conquests of the age of 'discovery" (...) "Europe
557:; all these famous cities and the populations around them lie in what I must call the Soviet sphere, and all are subject, in one form or another, not only to Soviet influence but to a very high and in some cases increasing measure of control from Moscow.
5044:
656:, and the Treaty of Brussels was terminated. When the Western European Union was dissolved, it had 10 member countries. Additionally, it had 6 associate member countries, 7 associate partner countries and 5 observer countries.
4663:
4973:
4744:
5004:
4985:
1934:
565:, they were classified according to the nature of their political and economic systems. This division largely defines the popular perception and understanding of Western Europe and its borders with
5014:
4774:
4616:
5094:
4896:
5009:
4997:
4786:
33:. The region's extent varies depending on context. The concept of "the West" appeared in Europe in juxtaposition to "the East" and originally applied to the ancient Mediterranean world, the
5029:
1234:
Using the CIA classification strictly would give the following calculation of
Western Europe's population. All figures based on the projections for 2018 by the Population Division of the
5054:
4724:
1235:
5034:
5019:
5269:
4968:
1079:
and negotiation forums. Regional voting blocs were formed in 1961 to encourage voting to various UN bodies from different regional groups. The
European members of the group are:
479:
5049:
4739:
4980:
1938:
4751:
4516:
4472:
4891:
5111:
5039:
4992:
5348:
2837:
489:
in the last days of the war; however, its use was hugely popularised by
Winston Churchill, who used it in his famous "Sinews of Peace" address on 5 March 1946 at
5291:
4511:
1466:
Using the CIA classification a little more liberally and including "South-Western Europe", would give the following calculation of
Western Europe's population.
1778:
map is presented by the
Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia and the Global Precipitation Climatology Center of the Deutscher Wetterdienst.
4937:
5296:
4833:
4779:
2375:
5024:
4963:
4111:
3970:
2448:
731:. The partition is for statistical convenience and does not imply any assumption regarding political or other affiliation of countries or territories.
4544:
982:
4911:
318:. In Ricci's writings, Ricci referred to himself as "Matteo of the Far West". The term was still in use in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
4823:
4709:
4391:
1775:
985:. In this thesaurus, the countries of Europe are grouped into sub-regions. The following countries are included in the sub-group Western Europe:
5104:
4104:
3990:
2422:
4932:
4099:
4033:
2781:
2767:
2750:
2733:
2321:
2231:
2102:
2401:
2196:
4561:
4094:
4058:
3997:
428:
1872:. Romance languages are spoken primarily in the southern and central part of Western Europe, Germanic languages in the northern part (the
4087:
4082:
4028:
4828:
4699:
4549:
3956:
2830:
716:
412:. A number of historians and social scientists view the Cold War definition of Western and Eastern Europe as outdated or relegating.
4297:
4038:
1972:
1962:
1064:
154:
2653:
121:
1930:
Multilingualism and the protection of regional and minority languages are recognised political goals in
Western Europe today. The
5178:
5116:
4850:
4427:
4053:
4043:
3985:
3963:
3946:
3941:
3860:
230:
4947:
4806:
4063:
3892:
3758:
3672:
3622:
2311:
1839:
597:
369:
261:
2275:
4840:
4007:
1068:
490:
486:
436:
2806:
396:; neutral countries (shaded grey or light blue) considered informally Western-oriented but not formally aligned to the West
206:
language. This cultural and linguistic division was eventually reinforced by the later political east–west division of the
5225:
4796:
4769:
4317:
4302:
2823:
2271:"One very common, but now outdated, definition of Eastern Europe was the Soviet-dominated communist countries of Europe."
1822:
hotspot, exhibiting upward trends that are three-to-four times faster compared to the rest of the northern midlatitudes.
1814:
of the south is dry and warm. The western and northwestern parts have a mild, generally humid climate, influenced by the
4813:
4719:
4350:
4002:
3632:
3359:
3064:
2294:
645:
81:" and "Western Europe" were more regularly used. The distinctiveness of Western Europe became most apparent during the
5168:
4942:
4490:
4477:
4384:
3489:
2737:
863:
444:
136:
2468:
2170:
5374:
5072:
4901:
4628:
4506:
4484:
3667:
3652:
2950:
2935:
2604:
970:
522:
377:
132:
5279:
5084:
4857:
4591:
4566:
4048:
3980:
3951:
3936:
3677:
3602:
373:
314:
was one of the first writers in China to use the Far West as an Asian counterpart to the
European concept of the
4611:
4581:
4576:
4481:
3637:
3554:
3137:
2850:
2379:
674:
65:" slowly became distinguished from and eventually replaced the dominant use of "Christendom" as the preferred
2442:
5369:
5274:
5163:
4714:
4683:
4601:
4284:
3975:
3882:
3559:
3269:
3264:
1976:
1865:
1845:
1835:
357:
250:
5256:
5215:
5205:
4791:
4621:
4377:
4261:
4068:
3662:
3465:
2110:
then begins to shed itself of its association with
Christendom and slowly becomes an autonomous discourse.
1954:
1815:
649:
613:
420:
20:
2292:
Central Europe Review: Re-Viewing
Central Europe By Sean Hanley, Kazi Stastna and Andrew Stroehlein, 1999
2247:
2146:"Key factors in the start of the Cold War upto 1955 - Reasons for the Cold War - Higher History Revision"
5286:
4354:
4218:
4138:
3781:
3682:
3291:
1984:
1811:
1783:
1575:
1324:
789:
440:
74:
608:
600:
ceased to exist. Several countries which had been part of the Soviet Union regained full independence.
337:
176:
669:
5303:
4668:
4554:
4228:
3204:
2922:
2532:
585:
345:
341:
211:
70:
42:
38:
5099:
5089:
4916:
4801:
4532:
4452:
4437:
3877:
3542:
3479:
3455:
3286:
3147:
3093:
3034:
3005:
2945:
2940:
2675:
1831:
1626:
1129:
1014:
880:
521:
has descended across the Continent. Behind that line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of
330:
2815:
5241:
5210:
5200:
4678:
4642:
4432:
4165:
3786:
3749:
3627:
3073:
2995:
2955:
2930:
2576:
2521:"Accelerated western European heatwave trends linked to more-persistent double jets over Eurasia"
2200:
1861:
795:
621:
276:
242:
199:
2494:
191:
194:. As the Roman domain expanded, a cultural and linguistic division appeared between the mainly
5329:
5322:
5237:
5138:
5126:
4875:
4704:
4606:
4586:
4571:
4412:
4404:
4246:
3865:
3692:
3657:
3518:
3513:
3494:
3303:
3130:
2890:
2777:
2763:
2746:
2729:
2568:
2550:
2317:
2227:
2098:
1931:
1849:
432:
272:
234:
3167:
2798:
5264:
5190:
5173:
5151:
4906:
4327:
4322:
4312:
4241:
3918:
3872:
3815:
3744:
3607:
3501:
3450:
3428:
3281:
3228:
2558:
2540:
2090:
2046:
2004:
1924:
1912:
1892:
1712:
1707:
1649:
1608:
1548:
1502:
1378:
1360:
1274:
845:
827:
653:
494:
424:
303:
246:
238:
215:
54:
2145:
172:
5338:
5245:
5232:
5220:
5195:
5185:
5121:
4213:
3714:
3702:
3687:
3642:
3592:
3532:
3474:
3435:
3423:
3416:
3325:
3142:
3125:
3100:
2810:
2519:
Rousi, Efi; Kornhuber, Kai; Beobide-Arsuaga, Goratz; Luo, Fei; Coumou, Dim (4 July 2022).
2452:
2298:
2279:
2041:
2036:
1920:
1916:
1900:
1881:
1730:
1689:
1684:
1676:
1602:
1525:
1436:
1418:
1413:
1405:
1355:
1351:
1297:
961:
946:
931:
836:
702:
693:
562:
482:
349:
257:, enhanced the cultural and religious distinctiveness between Eastern and Western Europe.
254:
2536:
4761:
4442:
4358:
4307:
4206:
4170:
4150:
4133:
4073:
3837:
3729:
3707:
3697:
3549:
3411:
3406:
3391:
3386:
3313:
3259:
3211:
3182:
3088:
3078:
2563:
2520:
2031:
2026:
1908:
1896:
1885:
1853:
1799:
1770:
1653:
1598:
1571:
1382:
1347:
1320:
1199:
1072:
1044:
900:
854:
818:
684:
641:
566:
353:
268:
222:
78:
2700:
5363:
5343:
5146:
4845:
4673:
4596:
4332:
4201:
4193:
4160:
3897:
3847:
3739:
3734:
3724:
3574:
3537:
3445:
3440:
3342:
3247:
2580:
2061:
2051:
2018:
1904:
1877:
1873:
1680:
1409:
1223:
1139:
1019:
758:
459:
448:
365:
280:
62:
388:
4467:
4462:
4236:
4175:
4155:
4145:
3855:
3827:
3582:
3320:
3254:
3223:
3172:
3044:
2973:
2910:
2900:
2785:
2754:
2627:
2272:
1857:
581:
577:
573:
514:
475:
471:
467:
463:
455:
416:
409:
326:
311:
307:
207:
187:
180:
94:
90:
86:
34:
2226:. Translated by Timothy Billings. Columbia University Press. pp. 19, 71, 87.
2803:
4729:
4457:
4447:
4292:
4251:
3887:
3776:
3719:
3647:
3597:
3484:
3460:
3349:
3187:
3105:
3083:
3059:
2905:
2895:
1968:
1869:
1219:
1189:
1159:
1076:
1039:
1034:
895:
778:
773:
637:
593:
361:
226:
195:
50:
46:
2599:
2545:
2350:
906:
The CIA also classifies three countries as belonging to "Southwestern Europe":
734:
In the UN geoscheme, the following countries are classified as Western Europe:
306:". The term Far West became synonymous with Western Europe in China during the
4658:
3822:
3791:
3617:
3612:
3276:
3237:
3199:
3117:
2990:
2875:
2870:
1994:
1958:
1174:
1144:
1055:
1024:
885:
763:
633:
506:
2554:
2291:
5156:
4269:
3928:
3902:
3832:
3810:
3803:
3587:
3364:
3298:
3194:
3017:
3000:
2885:
2880:
2854:
2131:
1819:
1580:
1329:
1207:
724:
550:
329:
is the largest religion in Western Europe. According to a 2018 study by the
287:
218:
controlled the two divergent regions between the 3rd and the 5th centuries.
2572:
2094:
4818:
3796:
3401:
3337:
3308:
3218:
3177:
2985:
2965:
2472:
2174:
1803:
1791:
1169:
915:
546:
542:
502:
408:, the definition of East and West was simplified by the existence of the
405:
393:
315:
190:
conquest, a large part of Western Europe had adopted the newly developed
82:
3768:
3506:
3396:
3354:
3242:
3054:
3049:
2978:
2056:
1950:
1124:
1114:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1009:
999:
994:
989:
978:
936:
910:
870:
753:
743:
738:
625:
589:
510:
66:
237:. By contrast, the Eastern Roman Empire, mostly known as the Greek or
4400:
4274:
3378:
3332:
3039:
3026:
1980:
1735:
1658:
1631:
1553:
1507:
1441:
1387:
1279:
1215:
1211:
1194:
1184:
1164:
1154:
1119:
1109:
1029:
1004:
890:
875:
768:
748:
728:
720:
629:
538:
534:
530:
526:
401:
265:
202:, and the western territories, which in contrast largely adopted the
30:
2123:
1961:
has the world's highest GDP per capita, and Germany has the highest
348:. This split Europe in two, with Western Europe primarily under the
241:, survived and even thrived for another 1000 years. The rise of the
139:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
198:-speaking eastern provinces, which had formed the highly urbanised
97:, each characterised by distinct political and economical systems.
4369:
4182:
4125:
4020:
3564:
2862:
2846:
1795:
1787:
1769:
1530:
1302:
1179:
1149:
1134:
1054:
930:
920:
788:
668:
607:
554:
387:
283:
became more important in Europe than that with Eastern Orthodoxy.
203:
171:
2335:
The term 'Eastern Europe' is ambiguous and in many ways outdated.
4734:
3159:
1807:
4373:
2819:
1935:
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
104:
866:
classifies seven countries as belonging to "Western Europe":
1957:
in Europe and the largest financial surplus of any country,
470:. With the onset of the Cold War, Europe was divided by the
4740:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
1949:
Western Europe is one of the richest regions of the world.
652:
was established. It was declared defunct in 2011 after the
2594:
2592:
2590:
2310:
Berglund, Sten; Ekman, Joakim; Aarebrot, Frank H. (2004).
271:
in the 15th century, and the gradual fragmentation of the
2085:
Delanty, Gerard (1995). "The Westernisation of Europe".
1941:
set up a legal framework for language rights in Europe.
1236:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
715:
The United Nations geoscheme is a system devised by the
454:
Post-war Europe was divided into two major spheres: the
333:, 71.0% of Western Europeans identified as Christians.
128:
2224:
On Friendship: One Hundred Maxims for a Chinese Prince
1051:
UN regional groups: Western European and Others Group
719:(UNSD) which divides the countries of the world into
2171:"Atlas of the Historical Geography of the Holy Land"
572:
The world changed dramatically with the fall of the
392:
Political spheres of influence in Europe during the
5255:
5137:
5071:
4956:
4925:
4874:
4760:
4692:
4641:
4531:
4499:
4420:
4411:
4283:
4260:
4227:
4191:
4124:
4018:
3926:
3917:
3846:
3767:
3573:
3377:
3158:
3116:
3025:
3016:
2964:
2921:
2861:
2654:"A Word from the Chair of the Committee of Experts"
1939:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
368:has also been a major denomination in Europe, with
221:The division between these two was enhanced during
4752:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
2313:The handbook of political change in Eastern Europe
2124:"What Is Eastern Europe? A Philosophical Approach"
2122:Sushytska, Julia (2012). Bradatan, Costica (ed.).
1844:Western European languages mostly fall within two
2495:"Europe :: Netherlands — The World Factbook"
2273:http://www.cotf.edu/earthinfo/balkans/BKdef.html
264:, center of the Eastern Orthodox Church, by the
57:, roughly from the 15th century, the concept of
499:
419:, the future of Europe was decided between the
4710:Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)
2652:Oszmiańska-Pagett, Aleksandra (January 2022).
981:is a multilingual thesaurus maintained by the
297:
85:, when Europe was divided for 40 years by the
4933:Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)
4385:
2831:
1891:Other Western European languages include the
302:in Japan, which literally translates as the "
291:
8:
2799:The European sub-regions according to the UN
2676:"GDP (current US$ ) - European Union | Data"
290:, Western Europe was historically known as
279:), the division between Roman Catholic and
5077:
4884:
4880:
4651:
4647:
4617:Sovereign states and dependent territories
4537:
4417:
4392:
4378:
4370:
3923:
3022:
2838:
2824:
2816:
1782:The climate of Western Europe varies from
1468:
1240:
644:. It was further revisited in 1954 at the
4735:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
2562:
2544:
983:Publications Office of the European Union
155:Learn how and when to remove this message
4700:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
2463:
2461:
2087:Inventing Europe Idea, Identity, Reality
561:Although some countries were officially
168:Classical antiquity and medieval origins
4473:Crisis situations and unrest since 2000
2077:
1741:
1447:
4948:European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
2345:
2343:
1923:, the only currently living European
7:
2378:. CIA World Factbook. Archived from
4814:European Union Customs Union (EUCU)
4797:European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)
2774:1066: The Year of the Three Battles
2248:"Being Christian in Western Europe"
1761:The Hague is the seat of government
1222:are members of the group, with the
245:in the west, and in particular the
16:Subregion of the European continent
4943:Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC)
4720:European Political Community (EPC)
1983:ranks highest in the world on the
935:European sub-regions according to
717:United Nations Statistics Division
14:
2469:"World Population Prospects 2018"
1065:Western European and Others Group
596:were dissolved, and in 1991, the
474:. This term had been used during
177:Schism of 1054 (East–West Schism)
4428:Bibliography of European history
4346:
4345:
3678:West South Central United States
2703:. The Social Progress Imperative
2173:. Rbedrosian.com. Archived from
2011:
1997:
1971:and Luxembourg have the highest
262:conquest of the Byzantine Empire
109:
5095:Social (and financial) rankings
4897:Financial (and social) rankings
4807:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
3893:Latin America and the Caribbean
3759:Latin America and the Caribbean
2444:UNAIDS, The Governance Handbook
1840:List of Indo-European languages
1059:WEOG member and observer states
376:denominations also emerging in
4715:Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
1880:), as well as a large part of
231:Western Roman Empire collapsed
1:
4938:Eurasian Customs Union (EACU)
2804:Teaching about Western Europe
2057:EuroVoc § Western Europe
1975:in the world, in nominal and
1067:is one of several unofficial
4792:European Economic Area (EEA)
3360:Middle East and North Africa
3065:Middle East and North Africa
2701:"2020 Social Progress Index"
1937:and the Council of Europe's
1734:
1729:
1711:
1706:
1688:
1675:
1657:
1648:
1630:
1625:
1607:
1597:
1579:
1570:
1552:
1547:
1529:
1524:
1506:
1501:
1440:
1435:
1417:
1404:
1386:
1377:
1359:
1346:
1328:
1319:
1301:
1296:
1278:
1273:
310:. The Italian Jesuit priest
4664:International organisations
4491:Russian invasion of Ukraine
2499:Central Intelligence Agency
2254:, Pew Research Center, 2018
1864:, whose ancestor language (
1724:
1701:
1670:
1643:
1620:
1592:
1565:
1542:
1519:
1496:
1430:
1399:
1372:
1341:
1314:
1291:
1268:
793:Regions of Europe based on
665:UN geoscheme classification
445:Premier of the Soviet Union
415:During the final stages of
229:by a number of events. The
135:the claims made and adding
5391:
5055:Electricity use per capita
4562:Largest metropolitan areas
3653:Northeastern United States
2546:10.1038/s41467-022-31432-y
1829:
1721:
1698:
1667:
1640:
1617:
1589:
1562:
1539:
1516:
1493:
1427:
1396:
1369:
1338:
1311:
1288:
1265:
971:Central and Eastern Europe
523:Central and Eastern Europe
378:Central and Eastern Europe
340:divided Christianity into
69:within the region. By the
18:
5316:
5080:
5040:Health expense per capita
4887:
4883:
4654:
4650:
4540:
4341:
2423:"EuroVoc: Western Europe"
2376:"Field listing: Location"
729:M49 coding classification
487:Lutz Schwerin von Krosigk
29:is the western region of
5270:Childhood population (%)
5005:GNI (nominal) per capita
4487:hybrid variant (2020-22)
4134:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
3138:Transantarctic Mountains
2278:10 December 2017 at the
1480:(most recent estimates)
1252:(most recent estimates)
675:United Nations geoscheme
673:Subregions of Europe by
275:(which had replaced the
200:Hellenistic civilisation
19:Not to be confused with
4705:Council of Europe (CoE)
4684:Transatlantic relations
3883:Caribbean South America
2632:Encyclopedia Britannica
2605:Encyclopædia Britannica
2297:31 October 2017 at the
2222:Ricci, Matteo (1610) .
1965:of any European state.
1836:Indo-European languages
358:Eastern Orthodox Church
3663:Southern United States
3466:Scandinavian Peninsula
2451:9 January 2011 at the
2402:"EuroVoc: 7206 Europe"
1955:gross domestic product
1846:Indo-European language
1818:. Western Europe is a
1816:North Atlantic Current
1779:
1776:Köppen-Geiger climates
1774:European climate. The
1517:France (metropolitan)
1289:France (metropolitan)
1060:
975:
927:EuroVoc classification
859:
712:
650:Western European Union
617:
614:Western European Union
604:Western European Union
559:
429:British Prime Minister
397:
298:
292:
183:
49:". Beginning with the
21:Western European Union
5045:Military spending (%)
5035:Unemployment rate (%)
4780:free trade agreements
4545:Areas and populations
4139:Antarctic Convergence
3683:Western United States
2525:Nature Communications
2095:10.1057/9780230379657
1985:Social Progress Index
1868:) came from southern
1852:, descended from the
1812:Mediterranean climate
1773:
1475:Country or territory
1247:Country or territory
1058:
934:
805: Northern Europe
792:
727:groups, based on the
672:
612:Member states of the
611:
441:Franklin D. Roosevelt
391:
364:in the 16th century,
175:
75:Industrial Revolution
5050:Urban population (%)
5010:GNI (PPP) per capita
4555:European microstates
3205:Greater Central Asia
2726:The Making of Europe
2475:on 19 September 2016
2351:"UNSD — Methodology"
954: Western Europe
811: Western Europe
710: Western Europe
586:German reunification
580:peacefully absorbed
466:, influenced by the
458:, influenced by the
356:primarily under the
346:Eastern Christianity
342:Western Christianity
216:Eastern Roman Empire
212:Western Roman Empire
101:Historical divisions
71:Age of Enlightenment
5030:Press Freedom Index
4957:Sovereign states by
4802:Eastern Partnership
4438:Classical antiquity
4351:Continents of Earth
3878:Brazilian Highlands
3287:Indian subcontinent
3148:Antarctic Peninsula
2946:Southern Hemisphere
2941:Northern Hemisphere
2809:1 June 2006 at the
2656:. Council of Europe
2537:2022NatCo..13.3851R
2252:Pew Research Center
2203:on 13 February 2013
1963:net national wealth
1832:Languages of Europe
624:was signed between
491:Westminster College
480:Propaganda Minister
331:Pew Research Center
77:, the concepts of "
5169:Capital of Culture
5020:Internet users (%)
4912:Telecommunications
4679:Post-Soviet Europe
4517:predecessor states
4166:Great Barrier Reef
3787:Mainland Australia
3495:Apennine Peninsula
2956:Western Hemisphere
2931:Eastern Hemisphere
2770:, by Trevor Rowley
2743:Crescent and Cross
2680:data.worldbank.org
2197:"home.comcast.net"
1862:Germanic languages
1780:
1061:
976:
860:
796:CIA World Factbook
785:CIA classification
713:
622:Treaty of Brussels
618:
485:and, later, Count
398:
370:Eastern Protestant
277:Carolingian Empire
243:Carolingian Empire
184:
120:possibly contains
5375:Regions of Europe
5357:
5356:
5312:
5311:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5062:
4926:Intergovernmental
4870:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4824:Foreign relations
4725:GUAM Organization
4693:Intergovernmental
4637:
4636:
4550:Countries by area
4527:
4526:
4478:COVID-19 pandemic
4367:
4366:
4247:Mediterranean Rim
4120:
4119:
4059:Mediterranean Sea
3913:
3912:
3866:Amazon Rainforest
3693:Canadian Prairies
3658:Pacific Northwest
3519:Iberian Peninsula
3304:Arabian Peninsula
3131:Antarctic Plateau
2891:Three/Four Worlds
2782:978-0-7126-6672-5
2768:978-0-7524-2881-9
2751:978-1-84212-753-7
2734:978-0-14-015409-2
2628:"Basque language"
2323:978-1-78195-432-4
2233:978-0-231-14924-2
2104:978-0-333-62203-2
1932:Council of Europe
1850:Romance languages
1786:in the coasts of
1762:
1758:
1757:
1464:
1463:
974:
858:
433:Winston Churchill
360:. Ever since the
273:Holy Roman Empire
255:Roman Catholicism
251:Eastern Orthodoxy
235:Early Middle Ages
165:
164:
157:
122:original research
45:), and medieval "
5382:
5332:
5325:
5078:
4902:Free trade areas
4885:
4881:
4652:
4648:
4538:
4418:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4371:
4349:
4348:
4328:Global Southwest
4323:Global Southeast
4313:Global Northwest
4308:Global Northeast
4298:Global Heartland
4242:Indian Ocean Rim
3924:
3816:Island Melanesia
3507:Balkan Peninsula
3282:Himalayan states
3229:Russian Far East
3023:
2951:Water Hemisphere
2840:
2833:
2826:
2817:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2596:
2585:
2584:
2566:
2548:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2471:. Archived from
2465:
2456:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2330:
2307:
2301:
2288:
2282:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2199:. Archived from
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2082:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2007:
2005:Geography portal
2002:
2001:
2000:
1979:, respectively.
1953:has the highest
1925:language isolate
1895:group (that is,
1760:
1750:
1727:
1713:Andorra la Vella
1704:
1673:
1646:
1623:
1595:
1568:
1545:
1522:
1499:
1469:
1456:
1433:
1402:
1375:
1344:
1317:
1294:
1271:
1241:
968:
959:
953:
944:
940:
852:
846:Southeast Europe
843:
834:
828:Southwest Europe
825:
816:
810:
804:
800:
709:
700:
691:
682:
660:Modern divisions
654:Treaty of Lisbon
646:Paris Conference
495:Fulton, Missouri
425:Yalta Conference
400:During the four
374:Eastern Catholic
338:East–West Schism
301:
295:
239:Byzantine Empire
160:
153:
149:
146:
140:
137:inline citations
113:
112:
105:
55:Age of Discovery
5390:
5389:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5308:
5292:Life expectancy
5280:genetic history
5251:
5186:Classical music
5133:
5122:Bologna Process
5085:Ages of consent
5059:
4969:Budget revenues
4952:
4921:
4862:
4756:
4688:
4633:
4523:
4495:
4453:Early modernity
4407:
4398:
4368:
4363:
4337:
4279:
4256:
4223:
4187:
4116:
4105:South China Sea
4014:
3957:Central America
3909:
3842:
3763:
3715:Northern Mexico
3703:Northern Canada
3688:Atlantic Canada
3643:Mountain states
3569:
3424:European Russia
3417:Southern Russia
3373:
3326:Iranian Plateau
3154:
3143:West Antarctica
3126:East Antarctica
3112:
3012:
2960:
2936:Land Hemisphere
2917:
2857:
2844:
2811:Wayback Machine
2795:
2790:
2738:Robert Bartlett
2721:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2598:
2597:
2588:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2453:Wayback Machine
2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2385:
2383:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2299:Wayback Machine
2289:
2285:
2280:Wayback Machine
2270:
2266:
2257:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2234:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2177:on 10 June 2013
2169:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2105:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2042:Southern Europe
2037:Northern Europe
2017:
2012:
2010:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1947:
1901:Scottish Gaelic
1842:
1828:
1768:
1748:
1725:
1702:
1690:Luxembourg City
1671:
1644:
1621:
1593:
1566:
1543:
1520:
1497:
1494:United Kingdom
1479:
1454:
1431:
1419:Luxembourg City
1400:
1373:
1342:
1315:
1292:
1269:
1266:United Kingdom
1251:
1232:
1204:
1069:Regional Groups
1053:
973:
966:
964:
962:Southern Europe
957:
955:
951:
949:
947:Northern Europe
942:
929:
857:
850:
848:
841:
839:
837:Southern Europe
832:
830:
823:
821:
814:
812:
808:
806:
802:
787:
711:
707:
705:
703:Southern Europe
698:
696:
694:Northern Europe
689:
687:
680:
678:
667:
662:
606:
483:Joseph Goebbels
386:
350:Catholic Church
324:
233:, starting the
192:La Tène culture
170:
161:
150:
144:
141:
126:
114:
110:
103:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5388:
5386:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5370:Western Europe
5362:
5361:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5334:
5333:
5326:
5318:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5289:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5272:
5267:
5261:
5259:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5235:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5179:film festivals
5171:
5166:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5143:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5114:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4966:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4888:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4843:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4766:
4764:
4762:European Union
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4655:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4582:Extreme points
4579:
4577:Climate change
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4547:
4541:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4509:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4443:Late antiquity
4440:
4435:
4430:
4424:
4422:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4374:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4359:Physical Earth
4342:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4289:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4198:
4196:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4171:Mariana Trench
4168:
4158:
4153:
4151:Atlantic Ocean
4148:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4130:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4112:Southern Ocean
4109:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4100:East China Sea
4092:
4091:
4090:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4034:Atlantic Ocean
4031:
4025:
4023:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4005:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3939:
3933:
3931:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3852:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3838:Remote Oceania
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3773:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3708:Western Canada
3705:
3700:
3698:Eastern Canada
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3487:
3482:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3412:South Caucasus
3409:
3407:North Caucasus
3399:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3314:South Caucasus
3306:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3257:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3183:Aralkum Desert
3180:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3122:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3081:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3008:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2974:Africa-Eurasia
2970:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2801:
2794:
2793:External links
2791:
2789:
2788:
2771:
2757:
2740:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2692:
2667:
2644:
2619:
2586:
2511:
2486:
2457:
2446:, January 2010
2435:
2414:
2393:
2382:on 24 May 2011
2367:
2355:unstats.un.org
2339:
2322:
2302:
2283:
2264:
2239:
2232:
2214:
2188:
2162:
2137:
2114:
2103:
2089:. p. 30.
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2032:Eastern Europe
2029:
2027:Central Europe
2023:
2022:
2008:
1992:
1989:
1946:
1943:
1886:Central Europe
1866:Proto-Germanic
1848:families: the
1827:
1824:
1767:
1764:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1674:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1248:
1245:
1231:
1228:
1203:
1202:
1200:United Kingdom
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1073:United Nations
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1045:United Kingdom
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
965:
956:
950:
941:
928:
925:
924:
923:
918:
913:
904:
903:
901:United Kingdom
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
855:Eastern Europe
849:
840:
831:
822:
819:Central Europe
813:
807:
801:
786:
783:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
706:
697:
688:
685:Eastern Europe
679:
666:
663:
661:
658:
642:United Kingdom
605:
602:
567:Eastern Europe
437:U.S. President
427:, between the
385:
382:
354:Eastern Europe
323:
320:
269:Ottoman Empire
223:late antiquity
169:
166:
163:
162:
145:September 2020
117:
115:
108:
102:
99:
79:Eastern Europe
27:Western Europe
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5387:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5275:Ethnic groups
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4981:GDP (nominal)
4979:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4846:Schengen Area
4844:
4842:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4753:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4622:by population
4620:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4395:
4390:
4388:
4383:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4190:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4161:Pacific Ocean
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4095:Pacific Ocean
4093:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4049:Caribbean Sea
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4017:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3991:by population
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3964:South America
3962:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3947:North America
3945:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3898:Southern Cone
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3873:Andean States
3871:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3848:South America
3845:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3575:North America
3572:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3538:Low Countries
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3514:South-western
3512:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3502:South-eastern
3500:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3490:South-central
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3480:Mediterranean
3478:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3446:British Isles
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3343:Levantine Sea
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:Mediterranean
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2841:
2836:
2834:
2829:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2655:
2648:
2645:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2515:
2512:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2325:
2319:
2316:. p. 2.
2315:
2314:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2215:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2078:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2062:Western world
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2052:Marshall Plan
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2019:Europe portal
2009:
2006:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1878:Low Countries
1875:
1874:British Isles
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1784:Mediterranean
1777:
1772:
1765:
1763:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1738:(city-state)
1737:
1732:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1709:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1681:Luxembourgish
1678:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1600:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1444:(city-state)
1443:
1438:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1410:Luxembourgish
1407:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1229:
1227:
1226:as observer.
1225:
1224:United States
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1206:In addition,
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1140:Liechtenstein
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1057:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1020:Liechtenstein
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
986:
984:
980:
972:
963:
948:
938:
933:
926:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
907:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
867:
865:
856:
847:
838:
829:
820:
798:
797:
791:
784:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
759:Liechtenstein
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
735:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
704:
695:
686:
676:
671:
664:
659:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
615:
610:
603:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:United States
457:
452:
450:
449:Joseph Stalin
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
395:
390:
383:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
366:Protestantism
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
336:In 1054, the
334:
332:
328:
321:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
296:in China and
294:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
267:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
186:Prior to the
182:
178:
174:
167:
159:
156:
148:
138:
134:
130:
124:
123:
118:This section
116:
107:
106:
100:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
22:
5257:Demographics
5216:Christianity
5164:Architecture
5117:Universities
5025:Minimum wage
4964:Average wage
4468:Pax Europaea
4463:World War II
4357: /
4355:List of seas
4353: /
4318:Global South
4303:Global North
4237:Atlantic Rim
4176:Ring of Fire
4156:Indian Ocean
4146:Arctic Ocean
4088:Persian Gulf
4083:Indian Ocean
4064:Adriatic Sea
4029:Arctic Ocean
3861:Amazon Basin
3856:Amazon Plain
3828:Near Oceania
3633:Mid-Atlantic
3583:Aridoamerica
3543:Northwestern
3527:
3456:Northwestern
3429:Southeastern
3321:Greater Iran
3260:Southeastern
3255:Pacific Asia
3224:Pacific Asia
3212:Northeastern
3168:Asia–Pacific
2911:Fourth World
2901:Second World
2786:Frank McLynn
2773:
2759:
2755:Hugh Bicheno
2742:
2725:
2705:. Retrieved
2695:
2683:. Retrieved
2679:
2670:
2658:. Retrieved
2647:
2635:. Retrieved
2631:
2622:
2610:. Retrieved
2603:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2502:. Retrieved
2498:
2489:
2477:. Retrieved
2473:the original
2443:
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2417:
2405:. Retrieved
2396:
2384:. Retrieved
2380:the original
2370:
2358:. Retrieved
2354:
2334:
2327:. Retrieved
2312:
2305:
2286:
2267:
2256:, retrieved
2251:
2242:
2223:
2217:
2205:. Retrieved
2201:the original
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2175:the original
2165:
2153:. Retrieved
2150:BBC Bitesize
2149:
2140:
2127:
2117:
2108:
2086:
2080:
1973:average wage
1967:
1948:
1929:
1890:
1858:Roman Empire
1843:
1781:
1759:
1563:Netherlands
1465:
1312:Netherlands
1233:
1205:
1077:voting blocs
1075:that act as
1062:
977:
905:
861:
794:
733:
714:
620:In 1948 the
619:
598:Soviet Union
582:East Germany
578:West Germany
574:Iron Curtain
571:
560:
519:iron curtain
518:
500:
476:World War II
472:Iron Curtain
468:Soviet Union
464:Eastern Bloc
456:Western Bloc
453:
423:in the 1945
417:World War II
414:
410:Eastern Bloc
399:
335:
327:Christianity
325:
312:Matteo Ricci
308:Ming dynasty
285:
259:
247:Great Schism
220:
208:Roman Empire
185:
181:Christianity
151:
142:
119:
95:Eastern Bloc
91:Western Bloc
87:Iron Curtain
58:
35:Roman Empire
26:
25:
5287:Immigration
4851:Visa policy
4834:enlargement
4730:Open Balkan
4669:Integration
4512:Sovereignty
4458:World War I
4448:Middle Ages
4333:Global West
4293:Global East
4252:Pacific Rim
4194:waterbodies
4183:World Ocean
4008:New Zealand
3888:The Guianas
3777:Australasia
3720:West Indies
3648:New England
3628:Great Lakes
3598:Mesoamerica
3485:Middle East
3461:Scandinavia
3350:Middle East
3188:Caspian Sea
3094:Great Lakes
3074:Sub-Saharan
3060:Middle East
2923:Hemispheres
2906:Third World
2896:First World
2849:'s primary
2760:The Normans
2707:29 December
2660:10 November
2531:(1): 3851.
2207:23 February
2181:23 February
2155:23 February
1969:Switzerland
1870:Scandinavia
1749:222,293,922
1668:Luxembourg
1605:and German
1455:165,265,329
1397:Luxembourg
1220:New Zealand
1190:Switzerland
1160:Netherlands
1040:Switzerland
1035:Netherlands
896:Netherlands
779:Switzerland
774:Netherlands
725:subregional
648:, when the
638:Netherlands
616:(1995–2011)
594:Warsaw Pact
362:Reformation
227:Middle Ages
51:Renaissance
47:Christendom
5364:Categories
5304:Retirement
5206:Philosophy
5201:Literature
5105:endangered
4998:per capita
4986:per capita
4974:per capita
4858:Statistics
4745:statistics
4659:Eurosphere
4433:Prehistory
4421:Chronology
4074:Ionian Sea
4069:Aegean Sea
4039:Baltic Sea
3971:Antarctica
3823:Micronesia
3792:New Guinea
3750:Portuguese
3673:West Coast
3623:East Coast
3618:Bible Belt
3613:Appalachia
3292:Subregions
3200:Inner Asia
3118:Antarctica
3018:Continents
2991:Antarctica
2966:Landmasses
2876:Down Under
2871:Arab World
2855:subregions
2479:14 October
2428:9 February
2407:9 February
2068:References
1959:Luxembourg
1860:; and the
1830:See also:
1627:Portuguese
1622:10,291,027
1594:11,420,163
1567:17,889,600
1544:46,700,000
1521:65,058,000
1498:66,040,229
1483:Languages
1478:Population
1343:11,420,163
1316:17,889,600
1293:65,058,000
1270:66,040,229
1255:Languages
1250:Population
1230:Population
1175:San Marino
1145:Luxembourg
1025:Luxembourg
886:Luxembourg
764:Luxembourg
634:Luxembourg
478:by German
462:, and the
443:, and the
281:Protestant
260:After the
129:improve it
5297:by region
5157:sculpture
5112:Tattooing
5100:Languages
5090:Etiquette
4993:GDP (PPP)
4917:Transport
4787:Education
4775:relations
4602:Mountains
4533:Geography
4270:Antarctic
4054:Irish Sea
4044:Black Sea
4003:Australia
3952:Caribbean
3929:continent
3903:Patagonia
3833:Polynesia
3811:Melanesia
3804:Zealandia
3782:Australia
3668:Southwest
3588:Caribbean
3365:Near East
3006:submerged
3001:Zealandia
2996:Australia
2886:Old World
2881:New World
2581:250282752
2555:2041-1723
2504:6 October
2329:5 October
2132:Routledge
2073:Citations
1826:Languages
1645:5,123,536
1618:Portugal
1581:Amsterdam
1374:5,123,536
1330:Amsterdam
1208:Australia
584:, in the
576:in 1989.
551:Bucharest
288:East Asia
133:verifying
89:into the
5339:Category
5242:Armorial
5211:Religion
5152:painting
4841:Politics
4819:Eurozone
4643:Politics
4629:Villages
4507:Military
4500:By topic
4405:articles
3797:Tasmania
3745:Hispanic
3608:Northern
3555:Germanic
3533:Atlantic
3475:Southern
3436:Northern
3402:Caucasus
3338:Dead Sea
3309:Caucasus
3277:Southern
3270:Maritime
3265:Mainland
3238:Northern
3219:Far East
3178:Aral Sea
3101:Southern
3045:Northern
2807:Archived
2685:12 March
2600:"Europe"
2573:35788585
2455:(p. 29).
2449:Archived
2295:Archived
2276:Archived
2134:: 39–51.
2128:Angelaki
2047:Far West
1991:See also
1882:Northern
1876:and the
1820:heatwave
1806:and the
1804:Pyrenees
1792:Portugal
1699:Andorra
1641:Ireland
1609:Brussels
1590:Belgium
1486:Capital
1370:Ireland
1361:Brussels
1339:Belgium
1258:Capital
1170:Portugal
916:Portugal
721:regional
640:and the
592:and the
547:Belgrade
543:Budapest
515:Adriatic
406:Cold War
394:Cold War
384:Cold War
322:Religion
316:Far East
304:Far West
249:between
225:and the
214:and the
83:Cold War
73:and the
61:as "the
53:and the
5323:Outline
5238:Symbols
5226:Judaism
5191:Cuisine
5139:Culture
5127:Erasmus
5073:Society
4892:History
4876:Economy
4829:Members
4770:Economy
4607:Regions
4592:Islands
4587:Geology
4572:Climate
4413:History
3998:Oceania
3986:by area
3942:America
3919:Islands
3769:Oceania
3638:Midwest
3593:Central
3560:Romance
3528:Western
3397:Balkans
3392:Eastern
3387:Central
3355:Mashriq
3299:Western
3243:Siberia
3195:Eastern
3173:Central
3106:Western
3079:Central
3055:Mashriq
3050:Maghreb
3040:Saharan
2986:America
2979:Eurasia
2851:regions
2719:Sources
2637:16 June
2612:10 June
2564:9253148
2533:Bibcode
2386:30 July
2360:17 June
1951:Germany
1945:Economy
1913:Cornish
1856:of the
1802:in the
1766:Climate
1722:Monaco
1708:Catalan
1672:602,005
1650:English
1576:Frisian
1549:Spanish
1503:English
1428:Monaco
1401:602,005
1379:English
1325:Frisian
1275:English
1130:Ireland
1125:Iceland
1115:Germany
1105:Finland
1100:Denmark
1095:Belgium
1090:Austria
1085:Andorra
1071:in the
1015:Ireland
1010:Germany
1000:Belgium
995:Austria
990:Andorra
979:EuroVoc
937:EuroVoc
911:Andorra
881:Ireland
871:Belgium
754:Germany
744:Belgium
739:Austria
626:Belgium
590:Comecon
563:neutral
513:in the
511:Trieste
505:in the
503:Stettin
404:of the
402:decades
127:Please
67:endonym
43:Eastern
39:Western
5344:Portal
5265:Ageing
5174:Cinema
4907:Energy
4612:Rivers
4567:Cities
4403:
4401:Europe
4285:Global
4275:Arctic
4214:Rivers
4192:Other
4126:Oceans
3981:Europe
3937:Africa
3730:French
3603:Middle
3565:Slavic
3550:Celtic
3451:Nordic
3441:Baltic
3379:Europe
3333:Levant
3027:Africa
2863:Worlds
2780:
2766:
2749:
2732:
2608:. 2007
2579:
2571:
2561:
2553:
2320:
2258:29 May
2230:
2101:
1981:Norway
1921:Basque
1919:) and
1917:Breton
1893:Celtic
1838:, and
1810:. The
1800:alpine
1743:Total
1736:Monaco
1731:French
1726:38,300
1703:78,264
1685:German
1677:French
1659:Dublin
1632:Lisbon
1603:French
1554:Madrid
1540:Spain
1526:French
1508:London
1449:Total
1442:Monaco
1437:French
1432:38,300
1414:German
1406:French
1388:Dublin
1356:German
1352:French
1298:French
1280:London
1216:Israel
1212:Canada
1195:Turkey
1185:Sweden
1165:Norway
1155:Monaco
1120:Greece
1110:France
1030:Monaco
1005:France
969:
967:
960:
958:
952:
945:
943:
891:Monaco
876:France
853:
851:
844:
842:
835:
833:
826:
824:
817:
815:
809:
803:
769:Monaco
749:France
708:
701:
699:
692:
690:
683:
681:
636:, the
630:France
539:Vienna
535:Prague
531:Berlin
527:Warsaw
507:Baltic
435:, the
421:Allies
352:, and
299:taisei
266:Muslim
210:. The
59:Europe
37:(both
31:Europe
5330:Index
5246:Flags
5233:Sport
5221:Islam
5196:Dance
4597:Lakes
4482:Delta
4262:Polar
4207:lists
4202:Lakes
4021:ocean
3740:Ibero
3735:Latin
3725:Anglo
2847:Earth
2784:, by
2753:, by
2736:, by
2577:S2CID
1909:Welsh
1897:Irish
1854:Latin
1796:Spain
1788:Italy
1654:Irish
1599:Dutch
1572:Dutch
1531:Paris
1472:Rank
1383:Irish
1348:Dutch
1321:Dutch
1303:Paris
1244:Rank
1180:Spain
1150:Malta
1135:Italy
921:Spain
555:Sofia
501:From
293:taixi
204:Latin
196:Greek
188:Roman
5349:Maps
4485:cron
4480:and
4219:Seas
3976:Asia
3248:Ural
3160:Asia
3089:Horn
3084:East
2853:and
2778:ISBN
2764:ISBN
2747:ISBN
2730:ISBN
2709:2020
2687:2021
2662:2023
2639:2020
2614:2008
2569:PMID
2551:ISSN
2506:2020
2481:2018
2430:2021
2409:2021
2388:2017
2362:2019
2331:2011
2318:ISBN
2260:2018
2228:ISBN
2209:2013
2183:2013
2157:2024
2099:ISBN
1915:and
1905:Manx
1884:and
1808:Alps
1794:and
1683:and
1412:and
1354:and
1218:and
1063:The
862:The
723:and
553:and
372:and
344:and
253:and
93:and
63:West
41:and
5147:Art
5015:HDI
4674:Law
4229:Rim
4019:By
3927:By
2559:PMC
2541:doi
2091:doi
1977:PPP
1798:to
1719:10
864:CIA
517:an
509:to
493:in
286:In
179:in
131:by
5366::
5244:,
2776:,
2762:,
2745:,
2728:,
2678:.
2630:.
2602:.
2589:^
2575:.
2567:.
2557:.
2549:.
2539:.
2529:13
2527:.
2523:.
2497:.
2460:^
2353:.
2342:^
2333:.
2250:,
2148:.
2130:.
2126:.
2107:.
2097:.
1987:.
1927:.
1911:,
1907:,
1903:,
1899:,
1888:.
1834:,
1790:,
1696:9
1679:,
1665:8
1652:,
1638:7
1615:6
1601:,
1587:5
1574:,
1560:4
1537:3
1514:2
1491:1
1425:7
1408:,
1394:6
1381:,
1367:5
1350:,
1336:4
1323:,
1309:3
1286:2
1263:1
1238:.
1214:,
1210:,
939::
799::
632:,
628:,
588:.
569:.
549:,
545:,
541:,
537:,
533:,
529:,
525:.
497::
451:.
447:,
439:,
431:,
380:.
5248:)
5240:(
4393:e
4386:t
4379:v
2839:e
2832:t
2825:v
2711:.
2689:.
2664:.
2641:.
2616:.
2583:.
2543::
2535::
2508:.
2483:.
2432:.
2411:.
2390:.
2364:.
2236:.
2211:.
2185:.
2159:.
2093::
677:.
158:)
152:(
147:)
143:(
125:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
