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al-Sadr reassert control over the movement, which is thought to have splintered. "We call on all
Sadrists to observe self-restraint, to help security forces control the situation and arrest the perpetrators and sedition mongers, and urge them to end all forms of armament in the sacred city," said the statement, referring to the 28 August clashes in Karbala. Asked if the unexpected order meant no attacks on American troops, as well as a ban on Shia infighting, a senior Sadr aide said: "All kinds of armed actions are to be frozen, without exception."
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657:, who was initially listed as the first American soldier missing in action. These series of attacks demonstrated an unexpected level of sophistication in planning. The Mahdi Army knew it could not win a head on fight with the United States military coalition and it took full advantage of a major American vulnerability by attacking convoy trucks that supplied the troops. BIAP was where the newly arrived
945:, a heavily fortified district in Baghdad housing government offices and embassies. He called the Green Zone "a bastion of support for corruption". On 27 March, he walked into the Green Zone to begin a sit-in, urging followers to stay outside and remain peaceful. He met with Abadi on 26 December to discuss the reform project he proposed during protests early in the year. Following the
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violence, in 2012 he began to present himself as a proponent of moderation and tolerance and called for peace. According to
Britannica, "although Sadr himself was once an image of Iraqi Shiʿi militancy, he came to see sectarianism as a source of dysfunction and corruption in government and began steering his supporters away from sectarianism."
591:
on charges of inciting violence. Sadr's followers held demonstrations protesting the closure of the newspaper. On 4 April, fighting broke out in Najaf, Sadr City, and Basra. Sadr's Mahdi Army took over several points and attacked coalition soldiers, killing dozens of foreign soldiers, and taking many
434:
In a statement received by AFP on 15 February 2014, Sadr announced the closure of all offices, centers and associations affiliated with Al-Shaheed Al-Sadr, his father, inside and outside Iraq, and announced his non-intervention in all political affairs, adding that no bloc will represent the movement
795:
In August 2008, Sadr ordered most of his militiamen to disarm but said he will maintain elite fighting units to resist the
Americans if a timetable for the withdrawal of US troops is not established. "Weapons are to be exclusively in the hands of one group, the resistance group," while another group
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the day before. The statement issued by Sadr's office in Najaf said: "I direct the Mahdi army to suspend all its activities for six months until it is restructured in a way that helps honour the principles for which it is formed." The intention behind the ceasefire was thought in part to be to allow
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who is believed by Shi'as to be due to reappear when the end of time approaches. This group periodically engaged in violent conflict with the United States and other
Coalition forces, while the larger Sadrist movement has formed its own religious courts and organized social services, law enforcement
991:
was declared defeated in Iraq. He rejected U.S. interference in the formation of the new Iraqi government, saying: "The U.S. is an invader country; we do not allow it to interfere" in Iraqi affairs." In a country riven by sectarian tensions and regional politics, Sadr has transformed himself again:
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By late 2011, it appeared that the United States would largely withdraw from Iraq, a demand that helped make Sadr a popular leader amongst supporters almost immediately following the invasion. Sadr also controlled the largest bloc of parliament, and had reached a sort of détente with prime minister
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decided to extend the
Division beyond its 1-year deployment, for an additional 120 days, to use in the fight against the Mahdi Army. On 11 April, the Mahdi Army launched an attack on the southwest wall at BIAP behind which several hundred trucks parked. By the end of April, the American 1st Armored
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Following the US withdrawal from Iraq, Sadr continued to be an influential figure in Iraqi politics, associated with the Al-Ahrar bloc, whose Shi'a factions are still at war with not only the government but also the Sunni factions. However, whereas during the war al-Sadr was known for advocating
940:
to protest corruption in Iraq and the government's failure to deliver on reforms. "Abadi must carry out grassroots reform," Sadr said in front of the protesters. "Raise your voice and shout so the corrupt get scared of you," he encouraged the people. On 18 March, Sadr's followers began a sit-in
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In a statement stamped with Sadr's official seal and distributed in the Shiite holy city of Najaf a day before the demonstration, on Sunday, 8 April 2007, Muqtada al-Sadr urged the Iraqi army and police to stop cooperating with the United States and told his guerilla fighters to concentrate on
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in order to take a more proactive and visible role in the new Iraqi government. Three days later, thousands of Iraqis turned out in Najaf to hear his first speech since his return, in which he called the US, Israel, and the UK "common enemies" against Iraq. His speech was greeted by the crowd
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in
January 2020 and the Iraqi parliament's resolution favouring expulsion of US troops, the Iraqi Shia leader called for "the immediate cancellation of the security agreement with the US, the closure of the US embassy, the expulsion of US troops in a 'humiliating manner', and criminalizing
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to
Sadrist imams, saying that "looters could hold on to what they had appropriated so long as they made a donation (khums) of one-fifth of its value to their local Sadrist office." The fatwa alienated many older members of his father's movement, as well as mainstream Shiites, and the Shia
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On 30 March it was reported that Sadr, through clerics speaking on his behalf, "delivered a searing speech ... condemning the
American presence in Iraq ... call for an anti-occupation mass protest on April 9." This call to protest was significant in that, since the beginning of the
971:
In 2017 he condemned the Trump administration's open support of
Israeli claims about Jerusalem and advocated the closure of the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad due to American announcements related to their forthcoming embassy move in Israel which he saw as a 'declaration of war on Islam.'
757:. Sadr reiterated his condemnation of the United States' occupation of Iraq and demanded the withdrawal of foreign forces, al-Sadr's speech also contained calls for unity between Sunni and Shi'a. In June 2007, al-Sadr vowed to go ahead with a planned march to the devastated
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On 5 January 2011, Sadr returned from Iran, to Najaf, having spent four years out of the country after vowing never to return unless the
American military forces left. Prior to his arrival in Najaf, he had been instrumental in the formation of the 2011 Iraqi government.
835:. Spokesman Sheikh Salah al-Obeidi confirmed the nature of the talks that had been requested by al-Sadr and stated, "Turkey is a good, old friend. Trusting that, we had no hesitation in travelling here." After the meeting al-Sadr visited supporters in
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On 17 April 2007, several ministers loyal to al-Sadr left the Iraqi government. Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki stated that the withdrawal of these ministers had not weakened his government and that he would name technocrats to replace them soon.
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His strongest support came from the class of dispossessed Shi'a, like in the Sadr City area of Baghdad. Many Iraqi supporters see in him a symbol of resistance to foreign occupation. The Mahdi army was reported to have operated death squads during the
443:, for the first time in 11 years, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in 2017 and earlier and was criticized in some Iranian circles. In April 2017, he distinguished himself from other Iraqi Shiite leaders in calling on Iranian-backed Syrian President
1000:; and strongly criticized the sectarian nature of Iraq's politics. Following the May 2018 elections the son of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and General Soleimani lobbied Sadr and others to forge a political coalition allied with Tehran.
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In April 2018, Sadr wrote: "I am ready to intervene between the Islamic Republic (Iran) and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to resolve some issues, even gradually, and that is for nothing but the best of Iraq and the region."
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but renamed after the elder Sadr). After the fall of the Saddam government in 2003, Muqtada al-Sadr organized thousands of his supporters into a political movement, which includes a military wing formerly known as the
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In a statement issued 29 August 2007, Muqtada al-Sadr announced that an order to stand down for six months had been distributed to his loyalists following the deaths of more than 50 Shia Muslim pilgrims during
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dropped eight overspans and bridges around the Convoy Support Center Scania, thus severing northbound traffic into Baghdad. The next day his militia ambushed any and every convoy trying to get in or out of
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communication with the US government". Following the 8 January 2020 Iranian rocket attacks on US led military bases, however, Sadr held back and urged his followers not to attack U.S. elements in Iraq.
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996:; his newly formed Istiqāmah ("Integrity") Party allied himself with communists and smaller groups including Sunnis, secularists, liberals, and political independents; criticized, corruption,
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shrine in central Iraq, al-Sadr said the march was aimed at bringing Shi'is and Sunnis closer together and breaking down the barriers imposed by the Americans and Sunni religious extremists.
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Division had suppressed the Mahdi Army's uprising but al Sadr had achieved his goal of making it a significant resistance force fighting against the U.S. led coalition forces occupying Iraq.
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352:. Mohammed Sadeq al-Sadr, Muqtada al-Sadr's father, was a respected figure throughout the Shi'a Islamic world. He was murdered, along with two of his sons, allegedly by the government of
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810:, al-Sadr called for reprisals against US troops in Iraq: "I call upon the honest Iraqi resistance to carry out revenge operations against the great accomplice of the Zionist enemy."
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735:(which began on 14 February 2007), al-Sadr had ordered his "militia to lie low during the new Baghdad security plan so as not to provoke a direct confrontation with the Americans".
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inside or outside the government or parliament. Several times he has called for all paramilitary groups recognised by the Iraqi state to be dissolved after the complete defeat of
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pushing American forces out of the country. "You, the Iraqi army and police forces, don't walk alongside the occupiers, because they are your arch-enemy," the statement said.
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It is generally frowned upon in Iraq for clerics to actively participate in secular politics, and like the other leading religious figures, Muqtada al-Sadr did not run in the
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and other secular groups "under an umbrella of security and corruption concerns", both long-standing issues of daily life in the country. In March 2015, Sadr criticized the
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His formal religious standing within the Shi'i clerical hierarchy is comparatively mid-ranking. As a result of this, in 2008 Sadr claimed for himself neither the title of
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ordered the release of one of Sadr's senior aides. The aide had been arrested a day earlier by American troops on suspicion of participating in kidnappings and killings.
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On 7 December 2019, an armed drone attack targeted Sadr's home in Baghdad. Sadr was out of the country at the time; the attack caused little damage and no casualties.
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chanting "Yes, yes for Muqtada! Yes, yes for the leader!" while waving Iraqi flags and al-Sadr's pictures. Subsequently, he returned to Iran to continue his studies.
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Muqtada is widely suspected of ordering numerous assassinations against high-ranking Shi'ite clergy, including a 2003 bombing of the house of Grand Ayatollah
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establishment and property-owning classes from the Sadrists. However, the fatwa strengthened his popularity among the poorest members of society, notably in
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In his 2004 sermons and public interviews, al-Sadr repeatedly demanded an immediate withdrawal of all US-led coalition forces, all foreign troops under
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617:, then the US administrator in Iraq, declared on 5 April 2004 that al-Sadr was an outlaw and that uprisings by his followers would not be tolerated.
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On 13 February, several sources in the US government claimed that Muqtada al-Sadr had left Iraq and fled to Iran in anticipation of the coming
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In February 2014, Sadr announced that he was withdrawing from politics and dissolving the party structure to protect his family's reputation.
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around a Sunni neighbourhood in Baghdad, by calling for demonstrations against the plan as a sign of "the evil will" of American "occupiers"
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Irena L. Sargsyan & Andrew Bennett. 2016. "Discursive Emotional Appeals in Sustaining Violent Social Movements in Iraq, 2003–11."
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and that all foreign forces (including Iran) then leave Iraqi territory. He surprised many when he visited the crown princes of both
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and prisons in areas under its control. Western media often referred to Muqtada al-Sadr as an "anti-American" or "radical" cleric.
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On August 29, 2022, al-Sadr announced his retirement from Iraq politics and the closure of most of his offices and institutions.
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for talks that focused on the "political process" and requested Turkey play a greater role in establishing stability in the
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Abdul-Zahra, Qassim and Salaheddin, Sanan. (24 June 2018). "In about-face, Iraq’s maverick al-Sadr moves closer to Iran".
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reinforced this account on 14 February, but a member of Iraq's parliament and an aide to al-Sadr have denied the claims.
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launched a nationwide civil disobedience campaign across Iraq to protest raids and detentions against the Mahdi Army.
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On Point II; Transition to the New Campaign; The United States Army in Operation Iraqi Freedom, May 2003-January 2005
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898:. In addition to guarding shrines, the Peace Companies participated in offensive operations such as the recapture of
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party that was closely linked with the Mahdi Army. Many of his supporters, however, backed the far more popular
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Frantzman, Seth J. (25 January 2017). "Iraqi Shia cleric Sadr condemns Trump, calls to liberate Jerusalem".
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604:, staged uprisings as well, causing the most serious challenge to American control of Iraq up to that time.
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control, and the establishment of a new central Iraqi government, not connected to the Ba'ath party or the
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in October 2014. They suspended their activities temporarily in February 2015, but were active in the
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Muqtada: Muqtada Al-Sadr, the Shia Revival, and the Struggle for Iraq by Patrick Cockburn. Quoted in
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2735:"Powerful Iraqi Shite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr calls for Assad to step sown following chemical attack"
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Sadr's considerable leverage was apparent early in the week of 16 October 2006, when Prime Minister
528:. The fatwa allowed theft and racketeering on the condition that the perpetrators pay the requisite
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1996:
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513:, in which al-Sadr famously said "Saddam was the little serpent, but America is the big serpent."
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out of the country. Sadr warned that any interference by the United States will be unacceptable.
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casualties of their own in the process. At the same time, Sunni rebels in the cities of Baghdad,
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Muqtada al-Sadr gained popularity in Iraq following the toppling of the Saddam government by the
374:
In 1994, Sadr married one of Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr's daughters. As of 2008, he had no children.
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in late March and April 2004, Muqtada's Sadrists sent aid convoys to the besieged Sunnis there.
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is to focus on social, religious and community work, Sadrist cleric Mudhafar al-Moussawi said.
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in and around Baghdad. The 1st Armored Division had already been deployed to Iraq for a year.
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militia after the dissolution of Mahdi Army; both were backed by Iran. In 2014, he founded the
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Al Jazeera News. (5 January 2020). "Iraqi parliament calls for expulsion of foreign troops".
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On 26 August 2005, an estimated 100,000 Iraqis marched in support of al-Sadr and his ideals.
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attack; this attack was disputed, as the ordnance landed more than 50 meters from his home.
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2958:"Top cleric urges supporters not to attack US as Donald Trump says regime has backed down"
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846:, Sadr called on all Iraqis to participate in the election and support those who seek to
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Stalemate: An Anatomy of Conflicts Between Democracies, Islamists, and Muslim Autocrats
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militia and is its current head. In 2018, he joined his Sadrist political party to the
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3088:"Influential Iraqi cleric calls for closure of US embassy after Israel's Rafah strike"
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524:(meaning 'the finalists' – a term used to refer to the looters of post-invasion Iraq)
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2843:"Who Is Muqtada al-Sadr? The Big Winner of Iraq's Elections Who Attacked U.S. Troops"
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645:, known to the soldiers as BIAP. This led to the worst convoy ambush of the war, the
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1620:""60 Minutes Wednesday" Muqtada al-Sadr's Battle Against the U.S. (TV Episode 2003)"
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537:. It has been claimed that the original fatwa was actually issued by Sadr's advisor
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to step down and save the country from more bloodshed. Sadr's efforts to strengthen
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1303:"Muqtada al-Sadr: In Iraq, a fiery cleric redefines himself as nationalist patriot"
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On 25 December 2020, Sadr warned Iran and the United States not to involve Iraq in
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499:. He subsequently stated that he had more legitimacy than the Coalition-appointed
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Chulov, Martin. (5 January 2011). "Muqtada al-Sadr returns to Iraq after exile".
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2661:"Iraq's Sadr begins sit-in inside Green Zone, tells supporters to stay outside"
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2512:"Iraqi militia loyal to radical cleric al-Sadr joins fight for IS-held Tikrit"
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310:(the equivalent of a senior religious scholar) nor the authority to issue any
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Yanatma, Servet and Süleyman Kurt (2 May 2009). "Iraq's Sadr Meets Erdoğan".
474:, when al-Sadr's men attacked supporters of moderate Shi'ite Grand Ayatollah
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2989:"Iraqi Shiite leader warns Iran, U.S. not to involve Iraq in their conflict"
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2869:"Muqtada al-Sadr Rejects Iran and U.S. Meddling in Formation of Iraqi Govt"
753:
On 25 May 2007, Sadr delivered a sermon to an estimated 6,000 followers in
624:
against American forces. To do this he needed to gain temporary control of
2599:"Iraq's Muqtada Sadr Warns S. Arabia to Immediately Halt Attacks on Yemen"
2576:
2340:"Reports Of Muqtada Al-Sadr's Political Demise May Be Greatly Exaggerated"
1424:
890:", often mistranslated "Peace Brigades", to protect Shia shrines from the
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was executed by the Iraqi authorities in 1980. Muqtada is a cousin of the
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2487:"Iraqi Shiite cleric recalls militiamen from fight against Islamic State"
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587:
306:
1619:
1193:"Pro-Iran groups seen losing Iraq election and firebrand cleric winning"
4738:
3859:
3674:
2712:
2018:
Karadsheh, Jomana; Mohammed Tawfeeq; Barbara Starr (14 February 2007).
1959:
Karadsheh, Jomana; Mohammed Tawfeeq; Barbara Starr (13 February 2007).
593:
471:
398:
280:
2691:"Can public outcry in southern Iraq end Maliki's political ambitions?"
2639:"Iraq's Sadr spurns calls to drop sit-in over 'bastion of corruption'"
5711:
1715:(illustrated ed.). University of California Press. p. 147.
1607:
Muqtada: Muqtada Al-Sadr, the Shia Revival, and the Struggle for Iraq
814:
804:
625:
597:
297:
224:
177:
3591:
2709:"Sadr becomes first Iraqi Shi'ite leader to urge Assad to step down"
541:, and that al-Sadr was simply loyally issuing the same instruction.
227:, politician and militia leader. He inherited the leadership of the
913:
by Western observers. In 2015 he entered into an alliance with the
3832:
2439:"Anti-U.S. Cleric Muqtada al-Sadr Retakes Stage Amid Iraq Turmoil"
950:
854:
621:
529:
517:
415:
311:
181:
134:
2919:"Rocket hits Iraqi cleric's home following deadly Baghdad attack"
2617:"Shiite cleric Sadr leads 1 million man anti-gov't demonstration"
817:
where, in his first public appearance for two years, he met with
3170:
1450:"The Mahdi Army: Turbans, Kalashnikovs and plans to ′slaughter′"
862:
Nouri al Maliki, who needed Sadrist support to retain his post.
754:
436:
419:
345:
221:
185:
5590:
5005:
4628:
3611:
3595:
3133:
2792:"Al-Sadr says ready to mediate for better Saudi-Iran relations"
1609:
by Patrick Cockburn. The Wild Card - A Review by Dexter Filkins
318:, something that would greatly improve his religious standing.
3011:"Iraqi leaders vow to move ahead after dozens quit parliament"
2539:"Early results in Iraq election favor populist cleric al-Sadr"
1964:
1559:"Muqtada al-Sadr 'bans anti-Saudi slogans from Iraqi streets'"
839:, where al-Obeidi says they may open a representative office.
661:
drew its supplies. The 1st Cavalry Division was replacing the
1417:"The U.S. Is Not Preventing Chaos in Iraq, It Is Creating It"
503:. He granted his first major Western television interview to
287:, an Iraqi religious figure and politician who stood against
27:
Iraqi Shia scholar, politician and militia leader (born 1974)
3037:"Iraq: Muqtada al-Sadr announces 'retirement' from politics"
2205:Çobanoğlu, Çağri (4 May 2009). "Iraq's Sadr Meets Erdoğan".
1685:
Criminals, Militias, and Insurgents: Organized Crime in Iraq
1653:
1651:
2061:
Abdul-Ameer, Kawther; Mussab Al-Khairalla (17 April 2007).
938:
one million-strong demonstration in Baghdad's Tahrir Square
386:. Sadr has on occasion stated that he wishes to create an "
1112:"Iraq: Sadrist resignations threaten new political crisis"
1026:
On 13 June 2022, 73 MPs from al-Sadr’s bloc resigned from
921:, saying that "It is at odds with Islamic-Arabic unity".
314:. In early 2008, he was reported to be studying to be an
2145:"Peaceful Iraq protests spark clashes; 50 reported dead"
1529:"REPORT: Key Shiite Iraqi cleric says he quits politics"
1271:"Post-ISIL Iraq: Decoding Muqtada al-Sadr's Gulf visits"
886:
However, later in 2014, he called for the formation of "
556:
in 2003, a charge he denies and which remains unproven.
548:
news media of having ordered the assassination of rival
495:
and his Ba'ath regime, al-Sadr voiced opposition to the
3062:"Iraq's Sadr announces resignation from political life"
2223:"Iraqi Shia Leader Calls for U.S. Withdrawal From Iraq"
1992:"Iraqi Militia Leader Sadr in Iran, Say U.S. Officials"
1328:"Samer Bazzi – The Lebanese Armageddon in the New Iraq"
632:
and the suburb of Baghdad named after his grandfather,
255:
alliance, which won the highest number of seats in the
1856:
1854:
1811:. Middle-East-online.com. 5 April 2004. Archived from
853:
On 5 January 2011, Sadr returned to the Iraqi city of
3935:
Mujahideen Shura Council in the Environs of Jerusalem
2020:"U.S. insists radical cleric in Iran despite denials"
1990:
Londoño, Ernesto; Joshua Partlow (14 February 2007).
1361:
Muqtada Al-Sadr and the Battle for the Future of Iraq
746:
On 25 April 2007, Sadr condemned the construction of
700:
On 25 March 2006, Sadr was in his home and escaped a
283:, before later settling in Najaf. Sadr is the son of
842:
In a press conference on 6 March 2010, ahead of the
341:. Both were revered for their concern for the poor.
326:
Muqtada al-Sadr is the fourth son of a famous Iraqi
215:
5821:
5775:
5679:
5653:
5625:
5316:
5230:
5099:
5073:
5040:
4939:
4878:
4731:
4705:
4662:
4557:
4484:
4213:
4103:
3728:
3721:
3695:
3650:
3542:
3521:
3488:
3461:
3454:
3418:
3383:
3290:
3283:
3256:
3227:
3198:
3177:
2821:
Iraq Elections: Kirkuk hopes to heal deep divisions
2045:"Shiite Cleric Calls for Mass Protest Against U.S."
1040:In May 2024, al-Sadr called for the closure of the
173:
154:
144:
118:
113:
97:
66:
34:
2956:
2485:Loveday Morris; Mustafa Salim (17 February 2015).
1890:, Combat Studies Institute; Richard E. Killblane,
653:drivers killed and three soldiers killed. One was
462:, and the 10 April 2003 murder of Grand Ayatollah
2361:Eli Sugarman; Omar al-Nidawi (11 February 2013).
1444:
1442:
5517:Indonesian National Police headquarters shooting
4000:Liwa Assad Allah al-Ghalib fi al-Iraq wa al-Sham
2917:Rasheed, Ahmed; Jalabi, Raya (7 December 2019).
2243:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2225:. Archived from the original on 17 November 2010
1264:
1262:
932:celebrating after a successful election campaign
813:On 1 May 2009, al-Sadr paid a surprise visit to
647:ambush of the 724th Transportation Company (POL)
393:Sadr commands strong support (especially in the
2763:"Iraq's Muqtada al-Sadr makes rare Saudi visit"
1662:(illustrated ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. 143.
1641:
1639:
1637:
1533:Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International
1293:
1291:
337:. He is also the son-in-law of Grand Ayatollah
2389:"The New Muqtada al-Sadr Seeks Moderate Image"
2363:"Back in Black: The Return of Muqtada al-Sadr"
1832:
1830:
1351:
1349:
367:, the Iranian-Lebanese founder of the popular
295:. He is often styled with the honorific title
5722:Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa
5602:
5432:2005 Indonesian beheadings of Christian girls
5017:
4640:
4176:Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa
3623:
3145:
2304:"Iraq: Sadr a Rising Force in Iraqi Politics"
2115:"Muqtada al-Sadr announces ceasefire in Iraq"
2039:
2037:
8:
2579:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
2577:"Iraq's Fake Populism and Anti-sectarianism"
2480:
2478:
2432:
2430:
1932:"Attack on Iraqi City Shows Militia's Power"
1907:. Al Jazeera. 26 August 2005. Archived from
1687:. Strategic Studies Institute. p. 234.
894:. In June, these Peace Companies marched in
470:. On 13 October 2003, fighting broke out in
451:mirror those of former Iraqi Prime Minister
3560:Iranian intervention in Iraq (2014–present)
1382:
1380:
5997:People of the Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)
5609:
5595:
5587:
5527:Indonesian People's Da'wah Party crackdown
5024:
5010:
5002:
4947:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)
4647:
4633:
4625:
3725:
3630:
3616:
3608:
3592:
3485:
3458:
3287:
3195:
3152:
3138:
3130:
2461:"Iraqi Shia groups rally in show of power"
2088:"Al-Sadr Calls for U.S. Pullout from Iraq"
1954:
1952:
1905:"Iraqi factions firm against constitution"
1738:"Iraq: The reinvention of Muqtada al-Sadr"
686:. It is believed he implicitly backed the
581:In late March 2004, American authorities (
51:
31:
4186:Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries
2887:"A Shia Cleric's Radical Vision for Iraq"
2063:"Government not weakened by Sadr pullout"
1765:"Iraqi cleric Sadr retires from politics"
1389:"Iraq elections: who is Muqtadr al-Sadr?"
960:to step down. In July 2017, Sadr visited
4829:Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam
4522:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
1787:"Muqtada Al Sadr And Sunnis Mickey Kaus"
1169:Political Islam: Context Versus Ideology
923:
4575:Sexual violence in the Iraqi insurgency
4181:Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat
3955:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
1240:Babak Dehghanpisheh (19 January 2008).
1076:
919:Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen
449:relations between Saudi Arabia and Iraq
5932:21st-century Islamic religious leaders
5927:20th-century Islamic religious leaders
2236:
1961:"U.S.: Radical cleric al-Sadr in Iran"
1838:"1st Armored Division's Iraq timeline"
1809:"Bremer Brands Muqtada Sadr an Outlaw"
1683:Williams, Phil (1 January 2009). "7".
1552:
1550:
688:National Independent Cadres and Elites
5992:People of the War in Iraq (2013–2017)
5417:Australian Embassy bombing in Jakarta
5367:Christmas Eve 2000 Indonesia bombings
5342:Islamic insurgency in the Philippines
5207:Patani United Liberation Organisation
2282:"Al-Sadr calls on Iraqis 'to resist'"
1862:"Army unit claims victory over sheik"
1421:United for Peace of Pierce County, WA
585:) in Iraq shut down Sadr's newspaper
7:
5542:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack
4824:Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami Bangladesh
4191:Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna
3788:Al-Salafiya al-Jihadiya in the Sinai
2969:from the original on 12 January 2022
2387:Mustafa al-Khadimi (13 March 2013).
992:He has now positioned himself as an
892:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
539:Grand Ayatollah Kazem Husseini Haeri
5839:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso
5212:Pattani Islamic Mujahideen Movement
5122:Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
2437:Cassandra Vinograd (23 June 2014).
1363:. Simon and Schuster. p. 112.
491:Shortly after the US-led coalition
205:
5747:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
5222:United Mujahideen Front of Pattani
5147:Islamic Liberation Front of Patani
5137:Front for the Liberation of Champa
4859:Students Islamic Movement of India
4809:Tehreek-e-Azaadi Jammu and Kashmir
3885:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
2306:. Pulitzer Center. 19 October 2011
2167:"Al-Sadr Orders Militia To Disarm"
2113:McElroy, Damien (30 August 2007).
1789:. Informed Comment. 4 January 2007
1110:Hamza Mustafa (18 February 2014).
723:. US military spokesman Maj. Gen.
694:(UIA) of Grand Ayatollah Sistani.
261:2021 Iraqi parliamentary elections
239:militia in 2003 that resisted the
220:; born 4 August 1974) is an Iraqi
25:
5377:2000 Philippine consulate bombing
5303:Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosoewirjo
4286:Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
3781:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
3328:Kataib Rouh Allah Issa Ibn Miriam
2260:"Al-Sadr back in Iraq stronghold"
2067:Independent Online (South Africa)
1503:"Who's Who in Iraq: Muqtada Sadr"
998:Iran's outsized influence in Iraq
953:on 4 April 2017, Sadr called for
928:Supporters of Sadr's alliance in
844:2010 Iraqi parliamentary election
5952:Iraqi people of Lebanese descent
5829:Islamist insurgency in the Sahel
5532:Istana Negara attempted shooting
4839:Jagrata Muslim Janata Bangladesh
4171:Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group
3577:
3576:
3125:How Muqtada al-Sadr Won in Basra
1930:Semple, Kirk (20 October 2006).
1415:Adams, Henry (12 January 2005).
936:On 26 February 2016, Sadr led a
5851:Somali Civil War (2009–present)
5717:al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
5512:2021 Makassar cathedral bombing
5442:2007 Basilan beheading incident
5392:Singapore embassies attack plot
4834:Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh
4656:Militant Islamism in South Asia
4549:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
4471:Abdul-Malik Badreddin al-Houthi
4116:al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
3925:Katibat al-Ghuraba al-Turkistan
2667:. 27 March 2016. Archived from
1583:IRAQ’S SHIITES UNDER OCCUPATION
1387:Beaumont, Peter (14 May 2018).
1330:. Bintjbeil.com. Archived from
1269:al-Ali, Zaid (21 August 2017).
636:. On the night of 8 April, his
620:That day, al-Sadr called for a
497:Coalition Provisional Authority
235:. He founded the now dissolved
5467:2016 Movida Bar grenade attack
5452:2013 Ekayana Monastery bombing
2338:Frud Bezhan (19 August 2013).
2249:. hamsayeh.net (7 March 2010).
1736:Khoury, Nabeel (16 May 2018).
1658:Erik A. Claessen (2010). "6".
516:In May 2003, al-Sadr issued a
478:near the Imam Hussein shrine.
1:
5522:Datu Paglas market occupation
5477:2016 Samarinda church bombing
5347:Cross border attacks in Sabah
5192:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
5142:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
4326:Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi
4166:Libyan Islamic Fighting Group
4065:Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya
3945:Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement
3880:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
3350:Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya
1167:Hroub, Khaled (28 May 2012).
947:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
643:Baghdad International Airport
6002:Sadrist Movement politicians
5844:Jihadist insurgency in Niger
5762:Ansar al-Sharia (Mauritania)
5502:2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings
5422:2005 Tentena market bombings
5253:Abdurajik Abubakar Janjalani
4565:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
4533:Libyan Crisis (2011–present)
4492:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
3643:Middle East and North Africa
2537:Issa, Philip (14 May 2018).
1242:"The Great Muqtada Makeover"
985:Iraqi parliamentary election
566:Iraq spring fighting of 2004
271:He belongs to the prominent
5972:Islamic democracy activists
5767:Ansar al-Sunna (Mozambique)
5402:2003 Marriott Hotel bombing
5177:Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia
4865:Karnataka Forum for Dignity
4804:Al-Badr (Jammu and Kashmir)
4401:Muhammad abd-al-Salam Faraj
4025:Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas Forces
4020:Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas
3980:Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba
3920:Katibat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
3890:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
3793:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
3401:Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba
3161:Popular Mobilization Forces
2765:. Al-Jazeera. 31 July 2017.
1557:MEE staff (4 August 2017).
1032:2022 Iraqi political crisis
1006:After the assassination of
418:, a long-since disappeared
348:; his great-grandfather is
241:American occupation of Iraq
216:
6053:
5861:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
5412:2004 SuperFerry 14 bombing
5172:Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao
4844:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
4466:Jalal al-Din Ali al-Saghir
3741:Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigades
3247:Jalal al-Din Ali al-Saghir
1594:International Crisis Group
1482:Columbia Journalism Review
1219:"Profile: Muqtada al-Sadr"
1142:"بطاقة الناخب مقتدى الصدر"
1085:"بطاقة الناخب مقتدى الصدر"
1050:Tel al-Sultan refugee camp
983:won 54 seats in the first
930:Liberation Square, Baghdad
784:In March 2008, during the
777:
649:, which resulted in eight
563:
5942:Iraqi expatriates in Iran
5869:
5550:
5487:2018 Mako Brimob standoff
5330:South Thailand insurgency
5258:Ataullah abu Ammar Jununi
5202:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
5127:Barisan Revolusi Nasional
5117:Ansar Khalifa Philippines
4965:
4764:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
4754:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
4588:
4266:Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi
4126:Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia)
4111:Abu Salim Martyrs Brigade
4030:Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada
3960:Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade
3865:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
3605:
3573:
3406:Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada
3167:
2946:Retrieved 5 January 2020.
2907:Retrieved 5 January 2020.
2781:Retrieved 5 January 2020.
2328:Retrieved 5 January 2020.
2169:. CBS News. 8 August 2008
520:that became known as the
482:Opposition to US presence
414:. The name refers to the
191:
109:
85:
74:
62:
50:
41:
5437:2005 Palu market bombing
5407:2004 Palopo cafe bombing
5372:2000 Sipadan kidnappings
5152:Jamaah Ansharusy Syariah
4870:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
4196:Tunisian Combatant Group
4090:Hassan Al-Basri Brigades
4075:1920 Revolution Brigades
3555:Private militias in Iraq
3375:Quwat al-Shaheed al-Sadr
3249:(Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda)
2641:. Reuters. 17 March 2017
2121:. London. Archived from
1588:3 September 2011 at the
544:Al-Sadr is suspected in
384:2003 US invasion of Iraq
344:Muqtada is a citizen of
167:Alliance Towards Reforms
42:
6032:Anti-Iranian sentiments
5957:Iraqi religious leaders
5732:Macina Liberation Front
5472:2016 Davao City bombing
4779:Ansarul Sharia Pakistan
4749:Jamaat al Dawa al Quran
4570:ISIL territorial claims
4544:War in Iraq (2013–2017)
4331:Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri
4256:Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah
4121:Ansar al-Sharia (Libya)
4010:Shield of Islam Brigade
3808:Ansar al-Sharia (Yemen)
3803:Ansar al-Sharia (Syria)
3761:Al-Mustafa Army in Iraq
3736:Abdullah Azzam Brigades
3370:Sinjar Resistance Units
904:Second Battle of Tikrit
609:first siege of Fallujah
501:Iraqi Governing Council
460:Muhammad Saeed al-Hakim
330:cleric, the late Grand
275:family that hails from
6022:Critics of Sunni Islam
5987:People of the Iraq War
5757:Ansar al-Sharia (Mali)
5697:Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya
5666:Islamic fundamentalism
5387:Dos Palmas kidnappings
5357:1985 Borobudur bombing
5167:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
5162:Jamaah Ansharut Daulah
5086:Islamic fundamentalism
4854:Popular Front of India
4718:Islamic fundamentalism
4361:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
4231:Abu Muslim al-Turkmani
4226:Abu Mohammad al-Adnani
4156:al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya
4151:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
4146:Derna Protection Force
4015:Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda
3708:Islamic fundamentalism
3355:Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda
2849:. Reuters. 19 May 2018
981:Sairoon electoral list
933:
339:Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr
293:Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr
243:. He also founded the
5879:Militant Islamism in
5856:Boko Haram insurgency
5620:in Sub-Saharan Africa
5560:Militant Islamism in
5482:2017 Jakarta bombings
5447:2009 Jakarta bombings
4975:Militant Islamism in
4926:Mullah Muhammad Rasul
4911:Mullah Akhtar Mansour
4891:Hibatullah Akhundzada
4598:Militant Islamism in
4236:Abu Suleiman al-Naser
4201:Uqba ibn Nafi Brigade
3900:Jaysh al-Ummah (Gaza)
3870:Islamic State of Iraq
3436:Mohanad Najim Aleqabi
3211:Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis
1044:in Baghdad following
964:and met Crown Prince
927:
915:Iraqi Communist Party
909:Sadr is considered a
692:United Iraqi Alliance
600:, and, most notably,
493:ousted Saddam Hussein
6027:Critics of Wahhabism
6017:Anti-Zionism in Iraq
5692:Islamic Courts Union
5537:Astana Anyar bombing
5497:2018 Lamitan bombing
5462:2016 Jakarta attacks
5293:Noordin Mohammad Top
5217:Runda Kumpulan Kecil
4931:Hafiz Muhammad Saeed
4819:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
4580:Holy Shrine Defender
4441:Abdelhamid Abou Zeid
4431:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
4336:Abu Ubaidah al-Masri
4281:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
4276:Abu Omar al-Baghdadi
4261:Abdul Nasser Qardash
4251:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
4136:Ansar Bait al-Maqdis
4070:Promised Day Brigade
4040:Kata'ib Jund al-Imam
3940:Masada al-Mujahideen
3813:Ansar Bait al-Maqdis
3565:Holy Shrine Defender
3340:Salah al-Din Brigade
3228:Secondary commanders
2326:The Guardian website
2284:. Al Jazeera English
2262:. Al Jazeera English
1911:on 30 September 2007
1866:The Washington Times
1221:. Al Jazeera English
979:In May 2018, Sadr's
829:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
733:American troop surge
684:2005 Iraqi elections
663:1st Armored Division
659:1st Cavalry Division
554:Abdul-Majid al-Khoei
464:Abdul-Majid al-Khoei
291:, and the nephew of
245:Promised Day Brigade
169:(Saairun)(2018–2021)
4451:Abu Muhsin al-Masri
4321:Abdelmalek Droukdel
4141:Armed Islamic Group
4035:Kata'ib al-Imam Ali
3522:Military activities
3431:Abu Tahsin al-Salhi
3365:Saraya al-Khorasani
3323:Kata'ib al-Imam Ali
3266:(Harakat al-Nujaba)
3093:The Times of Israel
2491:The Washington Post
2393:Iraqi Business News
2342:. Radio Free Europe
2119:The Daily Telegraph
1997:The Washington Post
1971:on 14 February 2007
1713:Apocalypse in Islam
1359:(21 October 2008).
1148:on 17 December 2019
1091:on 17 December 2019
966:Mohammad bin Salman
767:fighting in Karbala
725:William B. Caldwell
378:Political positions
5967:Iraqi Shia clerics
5962:Iraqi Shia Muslims
5947:Iraqi nationalists
5798:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
5788:Hassan Dahir Aweys
5783:Ali Yassin Mohamed
5574:Sub-Saharan Africa
5507:2020 Jolo bombings
5427:2005 Bali bombings
5397:2002 Bali bombings
5382:Rizal Day bombings
5352:Insurgency in Aceh
5335:Timeline of events
5273:Khadaffy Janjalani
4989:Sub-Saharan Africa
4901:Jalaluddin Haqqani
4886:Syed Ahmad Barelvi
4612:Sub-Saharan Africa
4517:Terrorism in Egypt
4512:Algerian Civil War
4502:Iranian Revolution
4497:Lebanese Civil War
4446:Abu Khayr al-Masri
4381:Juhayman al-Otaybi
4306:Tal'at Fu'ad Qasim
4296:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
4271:Abu Ayyub al-Masri
4095:Islamic Dawa Party
3853:Hezbollah Al-Hejaz
3756:Al-Ashtar Brigades
3199:General commanders
3066:Al Arabiya English
2965:. 8 January 2020.
2049:The New York Times
1936:The New York Times
1815:on 10 October 2017
1709:Filiu, Jean-Pierre
1596:, 9 September 2003
1535:. 16 February 2014
1478:"Defining Muqtada"
1046:Israeli airstrikes
934:
866:Post-US withdrawal
780:Siege of Sadr City
721:security crackdown
669:commander General
583:759th MP Battalion
5982:People from Najaf
5909:
5908:
5903:
5902:
5671:Islamic terrorism
5661:Islamic extremism
5618:Militant Islamism
5584:
5583:
5492:Surabaya bombings
5197:Mujahedeen KOMPAK
5091:Islamic terrorism
5081:Islamic extremism
5035:in Southeast Asia
5033:Militant Islamism
4999:
4998:
4849:Indian Mujahideen
4794:Hizbul Mujahideen
4784:Haji Namdar Group
4759:Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
4723:Islamic terrorism
4713:Islamic extremism
4622:
4621:
4436:Ayman al-Zawahiri
4406:Nasir al-Wuhayshi
4366:Omar Abdel-Rahman
4221:Abu Ali al-Anbari
4209:
4208:
4080:Turkish Hezbollah
4060:Jaysh al-Mu'ammal
4055:Sabireen Movement
3990:Badr Organization
3985:Kata'ib Hezbollah
3975:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq
3713:Islamic terrorism
3703:Islamic extremism
3639:Militant Islamism
3589:
3588:
3517:
3516:
3484:
3483:
3414:
3413:
3396:Kata'ib Hezbollah
3391:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq
3345:Jaysh al-Mu'ammal
3308:Liwa Ali al-Akbar
3298:Badr Organization
3279:
3278:
3257:Former commanders
3243:(Peace Companies)
2697:. 8 January 2017.
2414:"Mustada al-Sadr"
1722:978-0-520-26431-1
1694:978-1-58487-397-6
1669:978-0-313-38444-8
1645:Cockburn, p. 130.
1370:978-1-4391-4119-9
1357:Cockburn, Patrick
1334:on 29 August 2009
1199:. 12 October 2021
1178:978-0-86356-883-1
994:Iraqi nationalist
819:Turkish President
401:, formerly named
388:Islamic democracy
214:
195:
194:
16:(Redirected from
6044:
6012:Anti-Americanism
5611:
5604:
5597:
5588:
5457:Mamasapano clash
5243:Abu Bakar Bashir
5238:Abdullah Sungkar
5157:Jemaah Islamiyah
5026:
5019:
5012:
5003:
4916:Baitullah Mehsud
4799:Jaish-e-Mohammed
4649:
4642:
4635:
4626:
4538:Syrian civil war
4476:Wathiq al-Battat
4421:Ibrahim al-Banna
4376:Hassan Nasrallah
4346:Saleh Al-Qaraawi
4161:Takfir wal-Hijra
4050:Liwa Zainebiyoun
3910:Jundallah (Iran)
3905:Jund Ansar Allah
3818:Army of Conquest
3776:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
3726:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3609:
3593:
3580:
3579:
3534:Syrian Civil War
3486:
3459:
3288:
3219:
3196:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3131:
3112:Security Studies
3098:
3097:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3068:. 29 August 2022
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2960:
2953:
2947:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2914:
2908:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2798:. 10 April 2018.
2788:
2782:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2605:. 27 March 2015.
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2553:. Archived from
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2335:
2329:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2242:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2125:on 17 March 2008
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2058:
2052:
2041:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1967:. Archived from
1956:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1901:
1895:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1743:Atlantic Council
1733:
1727:
1726:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1655:
1646:
1643:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1616:
1610:
1603:
1597:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1509:. 27 August 2004
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1446:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1427:on 10 April 2005
1423:. Archived from
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1353:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1144:. Archived from
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1118:. Archived from
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1087:. Archived from
1081:
955:Syrian president
335:Muhammad al-Sadr
285:Muhammad al-Sadr
229:Sadrist Movement
219:
209:
207:
149:Sadrist Movement
132:
128:
126:
114:Personal details
104:Mohammad al-Sadr
100:
90:
69:Sadrist Movement
55:
45:
32:
21:
6052:
6051:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6042:
6041:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5865:
5817:
5803:Abubakar Shekau
5771:
5675:
5649:
5638:Salafi jihadism
5621:
5615:
5585:
5580:
5546:
5323:
5312:
5308:Zulkifli Abdhir
5226:
5095:
5069:
5058:Salafi jihadism
5036:
5030:
5000:
4995:
4961:
4935:
4874:
4814:Lashkar-e-Taiba
4744:Haqqani network
4727:
4701:
4680:Salafi jihadism
4658:
4653:
4623:
4618:
4584:
4553:
4480:
4456:Qais al-Khazali
4386:Muqtada al-Sadr
4371:Osama bin Laden
4246:Anwar al-Awlaki
4205:
4099:
4045:Liwa Fatemiyoun
4005:Saraya al-Jihad
3970:Tawhid al-Jihad
3950:Peace Companies
3717:
3691:
3663:Salafi jihadism
3646:
3636:
3601:
3590:
3585:
3569:
3538:
3529:Iraqi Civil War
3513:
3480:
3450:
3419:Other personals
3410:
3379:
3360:Saraya al-Jihad
3318:Babylon Brigade
3313:Peace Companies
3275:
3252:
3241:Muqtada al-Sadr
3223:
3215:
3206:Falih Alfayyadh
3194:
3190:Nouri al-Maliki
3173:
3163:
3158:
3121:
3106:
3104:Further reading
3101:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3071:
3069:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3041:Middle East Eye
3035:
3034:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3015:The Independent
3009:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2944:Al Jazeera News
2941:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2905:AP News website
2902:
2898:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2817:
2814:Wayback Machine
2807:
2803:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2774:
2770:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2743:. 10 April 2017
2733:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2672:
2671:on 8 April 2016
2659:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2543:Washington Post
2536:
2535:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2518:. 15 March 2015
2510:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2484:
2483:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2367:Foreign Affairs
2360:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2323:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2235:
2228:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2069:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2051:(30 March 2007)
2042:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1886:Donald Wright,
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1723:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1644:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1604:
1600:
1590:Wayback Machine
1581:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1563:Middle East Eye
1556:
1555:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1116:Asharq Al Awsat
1109:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1062:
1024:
1008:Qasem Soleimani
958:Bashar al-Assad
888:Peace Companies
873:
868:
848:expel US troops
808:attacks on Gaza
803:In response to
786:Battle of Basra
782:
776:
717:
709:Nouri al-Maliki
680:
568:
562:
489:
484:
468:mosque in Najaf
453:Haider al-Abadi
445:Bashar al-Assad
429:Iraqi Civil War
380:
324:
269:
249:Peace Companies
217:Muqtadā aṣ-Ṣadr
198:Muqtada al-Sadr
165:
163:
156:
155:Other political
145:Political party
133:
130:
124:
122:
98:
93:5 December 2003
92:
86:
81:
58:
57:Al-Sadr in 2019
46:
43:
37:
36:Muqtada al-Sadr
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6050:
6048:
6040:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5914:
5913:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5893:Southeast Asia
5890:
5885:
5877:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5825:
5823:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5815:
5813:Mohammed Yusuf
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5779:
5777:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5742:Al-Mulathameen
5739:
5734:
5729:
5727:Al-Mourabitoun
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5642:
5641:
5640:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5622:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5591:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5558:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5050:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5021:
5014:
5006:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4984:Southeast Asia
4981:
4973:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4957:Talibanization
4954:
4949:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4769:Lashkar-e-Omar
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4672:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4629:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4607:Southeast Asia
4604:
4596:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4540:(2012–present)
4535:
4530:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4416:Khalid Batarfi
4413:
4411:Qasim al-Raymi
4408:
4403:
4398:
4396:Shukri Mustafa
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4341:Saeed al-Masri
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4311:Massoud Rajavi
4308:
4303:
4301:Tariq al-Dahab
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4241:Ahmed al-Assir
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4204:
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4131:Ansar ul Islam
4128:
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3965:Tahrir al-Sham
3962:
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3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
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3915:Khorasan group
3912:
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3895:Jaysh al-Islam
3892:
3887:
3882:
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3862:
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3848:Quwat al-Ridha
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3766:Al-Nusra Front
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3550:Fatah Alliance
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3469:Team Media War
3465:
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3448:
3443:
3441:Ahmed Al Asadi
3438:
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3335:Liwa al-Shabak
3332:
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3310:
3305:
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3294:
3292:
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3264:Akram al-Kaabi
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3185:Ali al-Sistani
3181:
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3175:
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3168:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3142:
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3128:
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3120:
3119:External links
3117:
3116:
3115:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3096:. 28 May 2024.
3079:
3053:
3028:
3017:. 13 June 2022
3002:
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2935:
2909:
2896:
2893:. 11 May 2018.
2878:
2875:. 29 May 2018.
2860:
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2778:Jerusalem Post
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2726:
2715:. 9 April 2017
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2557:on 14 May 2018
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1868:. 22 June 2004
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1458:. 22 June 2014
1455:Deutsche Welle
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1301:(3 May 2017).
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1122:on 28 May 2016
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1016:their conflict
872:
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778:Main article:
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572:United Nations
564:Main article:
561:
558:
488:
485:
483:
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476:Ali al-Sistani
408:Jaysh al-Mahdi
379:
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354:Saddam Hussein
350:Ismail as-Sadr
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289:Saddam Hussein
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139:Ba'athist Iraq
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5752:Ansarul Islam
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4507:Iran–Iraq War
4505:
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4461:Hadi al-Amiri
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4356:Hassan Hattab
4354:
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4342:
4339:
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4334:
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4316:Maryam Rajavi
4314:
4312:
4309:
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4299:
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4291:Mohammed Atef
4289:
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4085:Hamas of Iraq
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3875:Islamic State
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3838:Hamas of Iraq
3836:
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3831:
3829:
3828:Baqir Brigade
3826:
3824:
3823:Army of Islam
3821:
3819:
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3804:
3801:
3799:
3798:Ansar al-Sham
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3751:Ajnad al-Sham
3749:
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3746:Ahrar al-Sham
3744:
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3722:Organisations
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3303:Liwa al-Tafuf
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3235:Hadi al-Amiri
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2963:The Telegraph
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131:(age 50)
129:4 August 1974
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5645:Pan-Islamism
5283:Mahmud Ahmad
5182:Laskar Jihad
5065:Pan-Islamism
4906:Qari Hussain
4687:Pan-Islamism
4426:Ahmed Yassin
4391:Saif al-Adel
4385:
4104:North Africa
3995:Mukhtar Army
3930:Levant Front
3670:Pan-Islamism
3575:
3475:Alghadeer TV
3270:Qais Khazali
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1767:. Al Jazeera
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1394:The Guardian
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1089:the original
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1022:2021–present
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941:outside the
935:
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900:Jurf al-Nasr
885:
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822:Abdullah Gül
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441:Saudi Arabia
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365:Musa al-Sadr
356:. Muqtada's
343:
325:
305:
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296:
270:
197:
196:
174:Residence(s)
157:affiliations
87:
76:
29:
18:Moqtada Sadr
5922:1974 births
5883:MENA region
5564:MENA region
5298:Nur Misuari
5187:Maute group
5132:Darul Islam
4979:MENA region
4692:Pashtunwali
4529:(2003–2011)
3729:Middle East
3508:Aletejah TV
3502:Alnujaba TV
2995:26 December
2818:TRT World.
2516:Global News
2310:11 December
2288:11 December
2266:11 December
2173:11 December
2151:11 December
2098:27 December
2092:China Daily
2026:14 February
2003:14 February
1975:14 February
1793:11 December
1771:11 December
1626:11 December
1539:11 December
1487:11 December
1338:11 December
1299:Arraf, Jane
1225:11 December
1126:11 December
833:Middle East
655:Matt Maupin
615:Paul Bremer
607:During the
403:Saddam City
362:disappeared
222:Shia Muslim
206:مقتدى الصدر
164:(2014–2018)
99:Preceded by
44:مقتدى الصدر
6037:Mahdi Army
5916:Categories
5888:South Asia
5808:Ahmad Umar
5793:Fuad Qalaf
5737:Ansar Dine
5707:Boko Haram
5687:Al-Shabaab
5569:South Asia
5362:Sauk Siege
5248:Abu Sabaya
5112:Al-Ma'unah
5107:Abu Sayyaf
4896:Riaz Basra
4602:South Asia
3680:Khomeinism
3426:Abu Azrael
2928:12 October
2796:Iraqi News
2695:Al-Monitor
2441:. NBC News
2419:30 January
2398:23 October
2372:23 October
2346:23 October
1941:22 October
1749:12 October
1568:27 October
1462:27 October
1312:27 October
1280:27 October
1275:Al Jazeera
1251:24 January
1203:12 October
1072:References
1042:US embassy
1028:parliament
987:since the
943:Green Zone
906:in March.
798:Momahidoun
638:Mahdi Army
522:al-Hawasim
510:60 Minutes
412:Mahdi Army
277:Jabal Amel
237:Mahdi Army
233:his father
125:1974-08-04
5654:Phenomena
5278:Les Kosem
5074:Phenomena
4774:Jundallah
4706:Phenomena
4697:Wahhabism
4351:Haji Bakr
3843:Hezbollah
3696:Phenomena
3687:Wahhabism
3597:Militant
3496:Alahad TV
3471:(general)
3446:Um Hanadi
3072:29 August
3046:29 August
2873:Al Bawaba
2551:0190-8286
1915:22 August
1307:CSMonitor
1030:amid the
896:Sadr City
871:2011–2020
774:2008–2011
759:Askariyya
678:2005–2006
634:Sadr City
535:Sadr City
505:Bob Simon
395:Sadr City
332:Ayatollah
316:ayatollah
211:romanized
78:Incumbent
6007:Twelvers
5875:Islamism
5873:Part of
5834:Mali War
5633:Jihadism
5626:Ideology
5556:Islamism
5554:Part of
5268:Dulmatin
5053:Jihadism
5048:Islamism
5041:Ideology
4971:Islamism
4969:Part of
4675:Jihadism
4670:Deobandi
4663:Ideology
4594:Islamism
4592:Part of
4527:Iraq War
3771:Al-Qaeda
3658:Jihadism
3651:Ideology
3599:Islamism
3582:Category
3504:(Nujaba)
3284:Factions
2991:. Xinhua
2967:Archived
2812:and the
2740:Newsweek
2675:19 April
2645:19 April
2623:19 April
2603:Farsnews
2522:1 August
2496:1 August
2467:10 April
2445:1 August
2239:cite web
2072:17 April
1872:19 April
1843:19 April
1819:2 August
1711:(2011).
1586:Archived
1513:3 August
1507:BBC News
1431:3 August
1246:Newsweek
1197:NBC News
1171:. Saqi.
1152:4 August
1095:4 August
1060:See also
911:populist
837:Istanbul
630:An Najaf
602:Fallujah
588:al-Hawza
307:mujtahid
5937:Musawis
5776:Leaders
5231:Leaders
4952:Shabana
4940:Related
4879:Leaders
4739:Taliban
4558:Related
4214:Leaders
3860:Houthis
3675:Qutbism
3641:in the
3543:Related
3462:Current
3291:Current
3217:†
3021:13 June
2973:8 April
2923:Reuters
2853:10 June
2847:Haaretz
2827:10 June
2713:Reuters
2665:Reuters
2619:. Rudaw
1048:on the
805:Israeli
796:called
667:CENTCOM
594:Samarra
552:leader
472:Karbala
399:Baghdad
281:Lebanon
273:al-Sadr
253:Saairun
213::
5822:Events
5712:Ansaru
5320:Events
4861:(SIMI)
4485:Events
3645:region
3489:Former
3477:(Badr)
3384:Former
3237:(Badr)
3213:
3178:People
2747:29 May
2719:29 May
2583:14 May
2561:14 May
2549:
2545:. AP.
2229:4 June
2129:13 May
1719:
1691:
1666:
1622:. IMDb
1400:14 May
1367:
1175:
815:Ankara
788:, the
702:mortar
626:Al Kut
598:Ramadi
576:Allawi
322:Family
312:fatwas
298:Sayyid
267:Titles
225:cleric
202:Arabic
178:Hanana
3833:Hamas
3498:(AAH)
3455:Media
3272:(AAH)
2147:. CNN
2022:. CNN
951:Syria
855:Najaf
622:jihad
530:khums
526:fatwa
518:fatwa
466:at a
416:Mahdi
231:from
182:Najaf
135:Najaf
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3510:(KH)
3171:Iraq
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3048:2022
3023:2022
2997:2020
2975:2020
2930:2021
2855:2018
2829:2018
2749:2017
2721:2017
2677:2017
2647:2017
2625:2017
2585:2018
2563:2018
2547:ISSN
2524:2015
2498:2015
2469:2015
2447:2015
2421:2023
2400:2013
2374:2013
2348:2013
2312:2014
2290:2014
2268:2014
2245:link
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2175:2014
2153:2014
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1097:2018
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