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Moritz Ludwig Frankenheim

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263:, where he was assistant professor of physics, geography, and mathematics from 1827 to 1850. In 1850 he was promoted to the position of professor of these subjects. After his 508:(Symmetry, group, duality: On the relationship between theoretical mathematics and applications in crystallography and structural analysis in the 19th century.). In: 581: 596: 46: 335:) and to classify them into four crystal systems (the regular one, the fourfold, the twofold and the sixfold). From his observations he derived 15 591: 506:
Symmetrie, Gruppe, Dualität: Zur Beziehung zwischen theoretischer Mathematik und Anwendung in Kristallographie und Baustatik des 19. Jahrhunderts.
426:(Theory of cohesion, encompassing the elasticity of gases, the elasticity and coherence of liquids and solids, and crystallography), Breslau 1835. 424:
Die Lehre von der Cohäsion, umfassend die Elasticität der Gase, die Elasticität und Cohärenz der flüssigen und festen Körper und die Krystallkunde
576: 517: 498: 586: 236: 87: 174:
Dissertatio de Theoria Gasorum et Vaporum Meditationes ("Contemplations on the scientific theory of gases and vapors")
525: 530: 308: 296: 252: 251:("Contemplations on the scientific theory of gases and vapors"). Inspired by the research of his teacher 260: 161: 571: 566: 397: 360: 405: 401: 352: 307:) to describe the spatial positions of crystal surfaces, from which the British crystallographer 513: 494: 348: 304: 284: 102: 68: 344: 316: 340: 336: 256: 204: 151: 98: 228: 537: 472: 332: 324: 320: 312: 560: 448:
Ueber das Entstehen und das Wachsen der Krystalle nach mikroskopischen Beobachtungen
477: 328: 244: 216: 42: 364: 356: 264: 200: 550: 283:
Frankenheim's focus of research was crystallography, particularly studies of
450:(On microscopic observations of the emergence and growth of crystals), 1860. 368: 196: 147: 390:(Contemplations on the scientific theory of gases and vapors), Berlin 1823. 534:(in German), vol. 5, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 350–350 292: 288: 110: 106: 272: 268: 240: 193: 143: 64: 456:(On crystal structure. I. Characteristics of crystals.), Leipzig 1869. 220: 168: 327:(1773-1839), Frankenheim was able, for the first time, to define 32 374:
In the field of geography, his most famous work is his book
493:, 1st Edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 1990, 388:
Dissertatio de Theoria Gasorum et Vaporum Meditationes
249:
Dissertatio de Theoria Gasorum et Vaporum Meditationes
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Zur Krystallkunde. I. Characteristiken der Krystalle.
167: 157: 139: 124: 116: 93: 83: 75: 53: 28: 21: 287:and the mathematical and theoretical basis of the 105:and the mathematical and theoretical basis of the 482:, University of Pennsylvania Press (2016), p. 26 438:(Crystallization and amorphicity), Breslau 1851. 215:Moritz Ludwig Frankenheim was born in 1801 in 231:. Afterwards he went to Berlin to attend the 8: 303:(the intersection of a plane with the three 295:. By 1826, he was already using the integer 339:for crystals, which were later reduced by 275:, where he died in 1869 at the age of 67. 18: 355:. Frankenheim conducted one of the first 465: 192:(29 June 1801 – 14 January 1869) was a 582:Scientists from the Duchy of Brunswick 47:Principality of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel 420:(Cohesion of crystals), Breslau 1829. 311:(1801-1880) developed the concept of 255:(1780-1856), he became interested in 7: 597:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni 510:Science Networks. Historical Studies 414:(Popular Astronomy), Brunswick 1827. 491:Historical Atlas of Crystallography 512:, Vol. 1, Birkhäuser, Basel 1989, 378:("Ethnology"), published in 1852. 14: 432:(Crystal systems), Breslau 1842. 323:defined previously by Weiss and 524:Karl-Friedrich Seifert (1961), 343:(1811-1863) to 14 and today as 592:19th-century German physicists 1: 396:(Essays on crystallography), 237:Humboldt University of Berlin 88:Humboldt University of Berlin 577:Scientists from Braunschweig 526:"Frankenheim, Moritz Ludwig" 436:Krystallisation und Amorphie 16:German physicist (1801–1869) 259:. In 1827 he moved to the 227:(high school) there and in 613: 444:(Ethnology), Breslau 1852. 394:Crystallonomische Aufsätze 101:, particularly studies of 480:: Creativity in Adversity 418:De Crystallorum Cohäsione 243:. In 1823 he completed a 190:Moritz Ludwig Frankenheim 183: 132: 23:Moritz Ludwig Frankenheim 587:19th-century German Jews 531:Neue Deutsche Biographie 489:J. Lima-de-Faria (Ed.): 357:microscopic examinations 315:in 1839. By assigning 309:William Hallowes Miller 233:Alma Mater Berolinensis 551:The theory of cohesion 253:Christian Samuel Weiss 363:, using the then-new 305:crystallographic axes 261:University of Breslau 162:University of Breslau 120:Friderike Frankenheim 430:System der Krystalle 267:, he first moved to 412:Populäre Astronomie 301:Weiss' coefficients 353:crystal structures 223:. He attended the 211:Life and education 518:978-3-7643-1974-8 317:symmetry elements 285:crystal structure 219:. His family was 187: 186: 134:Scientific career 103:crystal structure 69:Kingdom of Saxony 604: 538:full text online 535: 483: 470: 345:Bravais lattices 205:crystallographer 179: 60: 38: 36: 19: 612: 611: 607: 606: 605: 603: 602: 601: 557: 556: 547: 523: 486: 471: 467: 463: 400:, Vol. 19, pp. 384: 361:polarized light 359:of crystals in 341:Auguste Bravais 333:crystal classes 321:crystal systems 281: 257:crystallography 213: 177: 152:crystallography 99:crystallography 84:Alma mater 71: 62: 58: 57:14 January 1869 49: 40: 34: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 610: 608: 600: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 559: 558: 555: 554: 553:on minrec.org. 546: 545:External links 543: 542: 541: 521: 502: 499:978-0792306498 485: 484: 473:Ismar Schorsch 464: 462: 459: 458: 457: 451: 445: 439: 433: 427: 421: 415: 409: 391: 383: 380: 325:Friedrich Mohs 313:Miller indices 280: 277: 212: 209: 185: 184: 181: 180: 171: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 141: 137: 136: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 95: 94:Known for 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 63: 61:(aged 67) 55: 51: 50: 41: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 609: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 564: 562: 552: 549: 548: 544: 539: 533: 532: 527: 522: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 500: 496: 492: 488: 487: 481: 479: 474: 469: 466: 460: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 403: 399: 395: 392: 389: 386: 385: 381: 379: 377: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 337:lattice types 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 278: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 210: 208: 206: 202: 198: 195: 191: 182: 175: 172: 170: 166: 163: 160: 156: 153: 149: 145: 142: 138: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 56: 52: 48: 44: 31: 27: 20: 536:; ( 529: 509: 505: 490: 478:Leopold Zunz 476: 468: 453: 447: 441: 435: 429: 423: 417: 411: 408:, Jena 1826. 393: 387: 382:Publications 375: 373: 329:point groups 300: 282: 271:and then to 248: 245:dissertation 232: 229:WolfenbĂĽttel 224: 214: 189: 188: 173: 158:Institutions 133: 59:(1869-01-14) 39:29 June 1801 572:1869 deaths 567:1801 births 504:E. Scholz: 442:Völkerkunde 376:Völkerkunde 365:Nicol prism 297:reciprocals 239:) to study 128:2 daughters 76:Nationality 561:Categories 461:References 349:unit cells 265:retirement 201:geographer 35:1801-06-29 369:polarizer 347:describe 225:Gymnasium 217:Brunswick 197:physicist 148:geography 43:Brunswick 293:crystals 289:symmetry 125:Children 111:crystals 107:symmetry 97:Work on 406:542–565 402:497–515 319:to the 273:Dresden 269:Leipzig 247:titled 241:physics 235:(today 144:Physics 65:Dresden 516:  497:  221:Jewish 203:, and 194:German 178:(1823) 176:  169:Thesis 140:Fields 117:Spouse 79:German 367:as a 514:ISBN 495:ISBN 398:ISIS 279:Work 54:Died 29:Born 351:of 299:of 291:of 109:of 563:: 528:, 475:, 404:, 371:. 207:. 199:, 150:, 146:, 67:, 45:, 540:) 520:. 501:. 331:( 37:) 33:(

Index

Brunswick
Principality of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
Dresden
Kingdom of Saxony
Humboldt University of Berlin
crystallography
crystal structure
symmetry
crystals
Physics
geography
crystallography
University of Breslau
Thesis
German
physicist
geographer
crystallographer
Brunswick
Jewish
WolfenbĂĽttel
Humboldt University of Berlin
physics
dissertation
Christian Samuel Weiss
crystallography
University of Breslau
retirement
Leipzig
Dresden

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