Knowledge (XXG)

Mowry Shale

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The Mowry Shale or Fish-scale Beds because of the abundance of fish scales, is a dark-gray, siliceous shale that weathers silver gray; it is 10-70 m thick. 40Ar/39Ar of sanidine from a bentonite yielded an age of 97.17 +/-0.69 Ma, thus is Cenomanian in age. Fossils indicate the Mowry was deposited
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Isolated, lenticular accumulations of fish bones, scales, teeth and coprolites are thought to represent storm lag deposits formed by winnowing of the seafloor and concentration of the bones in bottom scours. The following fish species have been identified from the Mowry: an unnamed caturid, an
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Anderson, A.D., and Kowallis, B.J., 2005, Storm deposited fish debris in the Cretaceous Mowry Shale near Vernal, Utah. In Dehler, C.M., Pederson, J.L., Sprinkel, D.A., and Kowallis, B.J., editors, Uinta Mountain geology: Utah Geological Association Publication 33, p.
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Stewart, J.D. and Hakel, M., 2006. Ichthyofauna of the Mowry Shale (Early Cenomanian) of Wyoming. In, Lucas, S.G., and Sullivan, R.M. (editors), Late Cretaceous Vertebrates from the Western Interior. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 35,
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Obradovich, J.D., 1993, A Cretaceous time scale, IN Caldwell, W.G., and Kauffman, E.G., eds., Evolution of the Western Interior basin: Geological Association of Canada Special Paper, 39, p. 379-396.
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Although the Mowry had been considered to be a lower Cenomanian unit in some previous reports, recent biostratigraphic and chronostratigraphic studies now support an uppermost Albian age.
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Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. 861 pp. 
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In so much as the Mowry was observed to lie above formations that were originally thought to be associated with the difficult to date upper
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Hyatt, 1903, from the Mowry Shale (Cretaceous) of Montana and Wyoming. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1787-L, p. 1-11.
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Characteristic white or silvery colored Mowry Shale below the Mancos Shale, west of Dinosaur National Monument.
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of 97 million years, the upper Mowry may extend into the earliest Cenomanian.
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is the oldest acanthomorph (spiny-rayed) teleost in North America.
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Weishampel, et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution." Pp. 517-607.
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during the early stages of the Western Interior Seaway.
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showing the relationship of the Mancos and Mowry shales
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Mowry Shale exposed in a road cut, Uintah Basin, Utah.
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List of stratigraphic units with few dinosaur genera
352:. It occurs within the following geologic regions: 143: 138: 128: 123: 113: 21: 328:The Mowry outcrops or occurs at depth in parts of 263:Invertebrate fossils known include the ammonites 501: 499: 497: 495: 243:age. However, recent studies, particularly of 160:and Mowry shale oil and gas fields within the 713: 537: 535: 8: 239:, the Mowry was previously thought to be of 506:Greg A. Ludvigson, Brian J. Witzke (2010). 720: 706: 102: 18: 473:List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations 320:have been recovered from the formation. 491: 754:United States geologic formation stubs 739:Shale formations of the United States 7: 671: 669: 247:, have dated the Mowry to the late- 692:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 602:Kennedy, W.J., 1989. The Ammonite 515:Current Research in Earth Sciences 16:Geologic formation in Wyoming, USA 14: 673: 457: 443: 429: 681:This article about a specific 194:. The formation was named for 1: 749:Cretaceous geology of Wyoming 295:sp., an unnamed alepisaurid 770: 688:in the United States is a 668: 581:National Geologic Database 577:"Geologic Unit: Newcastle" 547:National Geologic Database 316:remains diagnostic to the 273:Neogastroplites americanus 269:Metengonoceras teigenense 245:fossil pollens and spores 101: 26: 277:Neogastroplites muelleri 265:Metengonoceras aspenanum 283:unnamed ichthyodectid, 204:Johnson County, Wyoming 133:Johnson County, Wyoming 543:"Geologic Unit: Mowry" 362:Central Montana Uplift 219: 179: 168: 437:Earth sciences portal 217: 174: 156: 417:Yellowstone Province 176:Stratigraphic column 147:N. H. Darton in 1904 118:Geological formation 451:Paleontology portal 237:Newcastle Sandstone 28:Stratigraphic range 744:Cretaceous Montana 392:Powder River Basin 220: 180: 169: 701: 700: 382:Montana Fold Belt 377:Green River Basin 151: 150: 761: 722: 715: 708: 677: 670: 647: 642: 636: 633: 627: 623: 617: 613: 607: 600: 594: 593: 589: 588: 573: 567: 564: 558: 557: 555: 554: 539: 530: 529: 524: 522: 512: 503: 467: 465:Dinosaurs portal 462: 461: 460: 453: 448: 447: 446: 439: 434: 433: 432: 412:Wind River Basin 387:North Park Basin 253:radiometric date 188:Early Cretaceous 106: 97: 34: 19: 769: 768: 764: 763: 762: 760: 759: 758: 729: 728: 727: 726: 666: 651: 650: 643: 639: 634: 630: 624: 620: 614: 610: 601: 597: 586: 584: 575: 574: 570: 565: 561: 552: 550: 541: 540: 533: 520: 518: 510: 505: 504: 493: 488: 463: 458: 456: 449: 444: 442: 435: 430: 428: 425: 407:Williston Basin 397:Sweetgrass Arch 326: 261: 229: 212: 198:, northwest of 109: 96: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 32: 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 767: 765: 757: 756: 751: 746: 741: 731: 730: 725: 724: 717: 710: 702: 699: 698: 678: 664: 663: 649: 648: 637: 628: 618: 608: 604:Metengonoceras 595: 568: 559: 531: 490: 489: 487: 484: 483: 482: 481: 480: 469: 468: 454: 440: 424: 421: 420: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 357:Big Horn Basin 325: 322: 260: 257: 228: 225: 211: 208: 166:Piceance Basin 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 107: 99: 98: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 41: 36: 35: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 766: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 736: 734: 723: 718: 716: 711: 709: 704: 703: 697: 695: 691: 687: 684: 683:stratigraphic 679: 676: 672: 667: 661: 660:0-520-24209-2 657: 653: 652: 646: 641: 638: 632: 629: 622: 619: 612: 609: 605: 599: 596: 592: 582: 578: 572: 569: 563: 560: 548: 544: 538: 536: 532: 528: 521:September 10, 516: 509: 502: 500: 498: 496: 492: 485: 479: 476: 475: 474: 471: 470: 466: 455: 452: 441: 438: 427: 422: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 354: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 323: 321: 319: 315: 311: 309: 305: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 258: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 235:, especially 234: 226: 224: 216: 209: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 177: 173: 167: 163: 159: 155: 146: 142: 137: 134: 131: 127: 122: 119: 116: 112: 105: 100: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 39: 29: 25: 20: 694:expanding it 680: 665: 640: 631: 621: 611: 603: 598: 591: 585:. Retrieved 580: 571: 562: 551:. Retrieved 546: 526: 519:. Retrieved 514: 402:Uinta Uplift 372:Denver Basin 367:Chadron Arch 342:South Dakota 338:North Dakota 327: 324:Distribution 312: 307: 303: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 281: 276: 272: 268: 264: 262: 259:Paleontology 233:Dakota units 230: 221: 196:Mowrie Creek 183: 181: 158:Mancos Shale 139:Type section 645:Mowry Shale 210:Description 184:Mowry Shale 162:Uinta Basin 22:Mowry Shale 733:Categories 626:p.161-163. 587:2021-09-11 553:2020-11-27 486:References 241:Cenomanian 686:formation 308:Xenyllion 301:Xenyllion 293:Apateodus 192:formation 190:geologic 616:125-130. 423:See also 330:Colorado 314:Dinosaur 304:zonensis 289:Enchodus 285:Clupavus 144:Named by 124:Location 350:Wyoming 334:Montana 200:Buffalo 658:  275:, and 249:Albian 186:is an 129:Region 33:Albian 511:(PDF) 318:genus 291:sp., 287:sp., 690:stub 656:ISBN 523:2021 348:and 346:Utah 299:and 182:The 164:and 114:Type 38:PreꞒ 227:Age 202:in 735:: 590:. 579:. 545:. 534:^ 525:. 513:. 494:^ 344:, 340:, 336:, 332:, 306:. 279:. 271:, 267:, 206:. 88:Pg 30:: 721:e 714:t 707:v 696:. 662:. 556:. 297:, 93:N 83:K 78:J 73:T 68:P 63:C 58:D 53:S 48:O 43:Ꞓ

Index

Stratigraphic range
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Geological formation
Johnson County, Wyoming

Mancos Shale
Uinta Basin
Piceance Basin

Stratigraphic column
Early Cretaceous
formation
Mowrie Creek
Buffalo
Johnson County, Wyoming

Dakota units
Newcastle Sandstone

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