94:
86:
604:, equipped with a sidecar holding a stretcher for the patient, have been found to be an efficient supplement, but not replacement for, four-wheel drive SUV ambulances. Purchase prices and operating costs have been found to be a fraction of a four-wheeled vehicle, and the sidecar combinations have been found to be less likely to be misused by diverting them for non-healthcare purposes. The lighter sidecar combinations are better able to cope with poor roads and areas that become impassable to heavier cars and trucks during the rainy season. Disadvantages include the reluctance of drivers to travel at night in some cases, and the inability to carry more than one patient at a time.
815:
78:
196:, numerous parklands, and areas difficult to access in a conventional ambulance the 'rapid responder' motorcycles are able to arrive on scene and begin critical treatment of patients several minutes before the arrival of a conventional ambulance whilst still carrying most of the essential equipment of a full-size ambulance. It takes an average six minutes for a motorcycle rapid response paramedic to reach an emergency situation in the CBD, compared to twelve minutes for ambulances proving an invaluable resource. At present, there are two motorcycle rapid response crews covering the Sydney CBD at any one time.
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329:. Some of the motorcycles are bought at the factory, or they are taken over by the military police or civilian police. Only a few are expanded themselves. The motorcycle units are used as: Civil Protection: (detector, pilot, security vehicle for columns of operational units); medical service at major events, such as cycling races, running events, city festivals, church conventions, BMW Marathon Berlin; First Responder; Jam aid; public relations.
612:
a relatively cheap and effective option for referral of patients in developing countries, particularly in rural areas with little or no public transport. Nineteen motorcycle ambulances can be bought for the price of one Toyota land cruiser car ambulance. Operating costs compare in a similar way. Motorcycle ambulances also potentially help reduce costs for women and their families to access EmOC, although this was not the subject of this study.
622:
763:, Tanzania in 2018, when they launched their first international post with partner The Olive Branch for Children. The Okoa Project is a non-profit dedicated to providing critical, life saving emergency transport to maternity patients, as well as all those ill or injured in need of essential health services. They worked side by side with Mbeya communities to establish an emergency response system to dispatch the ambulances quickly.
846:
3563:
536:, Japanese fire departments use off-road motorcycles as emergency vehicles. They are useful for negotiating the small streets and heavy traffic in the large urban areas of Japanese cities. Having off-road motorcycles helps in responding to the mountain hills that are around a lot of cities. Some departments would likely have their crews in teams of two or three motorcycles. One of the motorcycles carries a
454:, the HKFSD established the first motorcycle programme in 1982. At first, there are only two motorcycles stationed in Morrison Hill Ambulance Depot. In 1986, the HKFSD found that motorcycles are useful for responding to medical calls, so they bought seven more motorcycles in 1987. In 1989, the motorcycle team had 15 motorcycles and stationed in several ambulance depots. Today, the HKFSD has 35 motorcycles.
343:
644:, and automated external defibrillator. The motorcycles are equipped with radio, cargo bags, lights, and sirens. One of the most active non-profit organisations, using motorcycles as ambulance in capital of Poland, is motorcycling foundation called Fundacja Jednym Śladem. Members of the foundation are first responders, and all of them support Official Polish Rescue System.
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chances of mothers and infants is a better investment in health services that vulnerable women can reach. DFID's aid money makes a massive difference because it means countries can invest in facilities and health workers and simple but vital things like motorbike ambulances which can often mean the difference between life or death for women who live a long way from a clinic.
22:
909:
of Texas) is a Texas
Department of State Health Services (DSHS) registered First Responder Organization (FRO), and is composed of volunteer Emergency Medical Technicians and FCC licensed Amateur Radio Operators on motorcycles. MSET is active in and outside the Austin community, supporting both mobile and stand-by events, such as bicycle races and festivals.
109:, French, and Americans. At the time, the advantages of light weight, speed, and mobility over larger vehicles was cited as the motive for the use of motorcycles with sidecar in this role. The US version had two stretchers arranged one on top of the other. The French ambulance used a sidecar that held a single patient, who could either lie down or sit up.
521:
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broadcast on the radio, and announced in churches. People offer their phones to call the ambulances. In some cases, neighbours help carry the pregnant woman to the nearest pickup spot when a motorcycle cannot reach the woman's home. The special motorcycles are also being used to assist children and adults in need of medical attention.
779:, the Partnerships Overseas Networking Trust (PONT), initiated the deployment of motorcycle ambulances in December 2010. The motorcycle ambulance work started with 5 eRanger motorbike ambulances. These vehicles are in use 24/7 and are providing life saving emergency transport to maternity emergencies and to the ill and injured.
908:
is using a fleet of four BMW G650 X-Ps to supplement the standard ambulance response. As of 2011, the motorcycles were deployed only for special events and times of unusually high traffic congestion, but the county planned to make them a regular system resource. MSET (Motorcycle
Special Events Team
611:
Motorcycle ambulances reduce the delay in referring women with obstetric complications from remote rural health centres to the district hospital, particularly under circumstances where health centres have no access to other transport or means of communication to call for an ambulance. They are also
917:
In 2009, a social enterprise called
Zambikes designed one of the first models of the ambulance trailer called the 'Zambulance'. The Zambulance is a locally built ambulance trailer that can be pulled behind any bicycle or motorcycle. Zambikes' vision for the Zambulance is to connect rural African
805:
In March 2014, Pulse
Village Transport in Kampala began manufacturing and distributing their product, the Village Ambulance, throughout Uganda. Their Village Ambulance is a custom-built trailer that can easily attach to virtually any motorcycle or bicycle and is designed for rough terrain and the
563:
launched its first
Paramedic Rider in May 2015 during the Mater Heart Run. This was done by Avenue Rescue Services Ltd, a member of the Avenue Group of Healthcare Providers. Avenue Rescue Services launched two motorcycles manned by four riders. The motorcycles are used as first responder during
120:
with a double-deck sidecar similar to the US version. During testing, it needed only a 9 feet (2.7 metres) turning area, versus 35 feet (11 metres) for a motor car ambulance, and had a lower fuel consumption of 55 to 65 miles per US gallon (4.3 to 3.6 litres per 100 kilometres; 66 to 78 miles per
582:
This is yet another great example of
Britain leading the way in saving mothers' lives. For a long time, the world has known what needs to be done to reduce the numbers of women dying in pregnancy and childbirth and yet the same numbers of women continue to die. The key to changing the survival
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The benefits for women in
Southern Sudan are already apparent. No deaths were reported among the more than 170 pregnant women who used the service in 2009. Community support has contributed to the success of the initiative. The telephone number to access the service has been posted on trees,
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hard to reach places. It was created to meet the medical transportation needs of rural communities and refugee settlements, with a primary focus on maternal / child health. As of
November 2014, they had distributed Village Ambulances to communities in over 25 districts of Uganda.
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imperial gallon), compared with 12 to 17 miles per US gallon (20 to 14 litres per 100 kilometres; 14 to 20 miles per imperial gallon) for car ambulances. Due to lighter weight, they were said to be less likely to get stuck, and could be pushed out more easily than a large vehicle.
415:, Sissala East District. The Okoa Project is a non-profit dedicated to providing critical, life saving emergency transport to maternity patients, as well as all those ill or injured in need of essential health services. In April 2020, The Okoa Project began its response to the
797:
They're a key part of the PONT charity, which is supplying a fleet of motorcycle ambulances to Mbale, in Uganda. The remote, mountainous region has virtually no emergency service and desperately-ill people often have to find their own way to medical help.
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for motorcycles and scooters. Active motorcycle ambulance manufacturers include The Okoa
Project, a non-profit focused on improving rural maternal health that manufactures motorcycle ambulances in Ghana and Tanzania, The Ranger Production Company, and
895:
Fire Rescue in
Florida has been using pairs of motorcycles since 1994 to help with response times during heavy congestion surrounding major events in the Daytona Beach area. They currently operate two Harley Davidson FLHPI Road King motorcycles.
900:, also in Florida used motorcycles for faster response times after a 2004 pilot programme. They had significant success, but the programme was cut in 2008 due to budget problems. The programme is credited with cutting response times in half.
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747:
Since the start of the UNICEF pilot study, additional motorcycle ambulances have been delivered to the region using a Not On Our Watch Awards grant to U.S. fund for UNICEF with the aim of reducing maternal mortality rates in Southern Sudan.
564:
the busy traffic hours, and also for event coverage. The Standard Chattered International Marathon was the second major event to be covered by the ParaRiders. The motorcycles are equipped to handle most medical and surgical emergencies.
571:(DFID) wider £50 million country programme (2009), they are putting in place among other things a new motorcycle ambulance service. The Magunga's Health Centre now operates a motorcycle (sidecar) ambulance service.
1746:
140:. The International Fire & EMS Motorcycle Response Unit Association (IMRUA) was founded in 2009 in Hungary with the goal of improving already existing MRU’s and also promoting the use of MRU’s internationally.
2107:
255:, known as 'MOBs') in a first responder role, to offset the influence of traffic on the response times of traditional ambulances. The motorcycles carry a variety of emergency care equipment (including basic
2372:
263:, and firefighting gear), and are always deployed in two-man teams, with the lead vehicle carrying a first aid kit and intravenous fluids and the rear vehicle carrying more advanced equipment, including an
1720:
216:
introduced the Motorcycle Paramedic Unit, equipped with six motorcycle paramedics for rapid response to emergencies. Different types of motorcycles have been trialed, including the initial roll out of
640:, emergency units use motorcycles as emergency vehicles. They are useful as they are faster than car / truck in heavy traffic in the city centres. The motorcycles carry usually one or two persons, a
1799:
204:
In South Australia, there are paramedics who ride on a cycle or motorcycle; they complement the regular ambulances and are used in areas which might have less space to accommodate a bigger vehicle.
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staffed and equipped at an Intermediate Life Support level to respond on the E-Toll freeway and stabilise patients whilst conventional ambulances make their way through traffic.
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305:
The Johanniter-Unfall-Hilfe (St. John Ambulance Service, Germany) has over 115 motorcycles throughout Germany, staffed by volunteers. The following motorcycle types are used:
2209:
1772:
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and / or automated external defibrillator. The other motorcycles in this team may carry fire fighting and rescue equipment. Most crews are firefighters with training in
552:. Each crew member wears a lightweight fire suit and a fire fighting motorcycle helmet. Many of these motorcycles have their own radio, cargo bays, lights, and sirens.
728:
877:
2383:
496:. These ambulances have provided emergency health services from ferrying pregnant women to a primary health centre to attending to first aid in case of accidents.
181:, with riders undertaking the police motorcycle course. At present there are two motorcycle rapid response crews covering the Sydney CBD at any one time utilising
1809:
3241:
2762:
946:, a charity which manufactures the Uhuru in Zimbabwe, and Zambikes in Zambia, and Pulse, a social enterprise which manufactures the Village Ambulance in Uganda.
1113:
1724:
65:
much faster than a car or conventional ambulance vehicle in heavy traffic, which can increase survival rates for critically ill patients, especially those in
2001:
1690:
2301:"SUDAN: Biking for safer childbirth; A motorbike ambulance is test driven in South Sudan at the launch of a pilot project aimed to cut maternal mortality"
1607:
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But now the motorcycle ambulances – funded by the Rotary Club – and drivers trained by the PONT team are helping thousands of local people reach help.
575:
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568:
2027:
881:
653:
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1938:
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1524:
364:
93:
85:
163:
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286:, the federal emergency medical services, purchased 400 motorcycle ambulances to be deployed nationwide between December 2008 and 2009.
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1857:
451:
77:
1831:
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2170:
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1020:
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villages to critical medical treatment. Since 2009, they have distributed units throughout Zambia and also exported to Malawi.
2645:
2486:
2201:
1975:
368:
2462:"eRanger Motorbike Ambulances: To provide emergency transport of pregnant women and very sick children to a health facility"
1911:
656:) have included motorcycle ambulances in their services. These fast ambulances are operational within the entire country.
3291:
3227:
2202:"Motorcycle ambulances for referral of obstetric emergencies in rural Malawi: Do they reduce delay and what do they cost?"
420:
283:
3588:
3000:
2990:
175:
128:
in 1915, stationed at a bath house at a beach resort to reach drowning victims quickly. Prior to using the motorcycle,
42:
703:
The South African National Roads Agency through ER24 EMS operates Motorcycle Medical Response Units, these units use a
484:
award in 2017. Ambulances on a motorcycle platform have also been launched in multiple other states of India, such as
3188:
3106:
3078:
3068:
3063:
2995:
2967:
2770:
1698:
1532:
971:
814:
136:, London, was using a sidecar ambulance to transport dogs in 1912; this mode was still in use in 1937 by the Maryland
2274:
1476:
1128:
731:, a lifeline was extended to some pregnant women with the introduction of five motorcycle ambulances in the state of
353:
225:. The unit operates during peak traffic and during major events and festivals, within Melbourne's inner metro area.
3328:
2936:
1124:
897:
322:
222:
2303:. Integrated Regional Information Networks (UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs). 1 April 2009.
372:
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457:
125:
113:
46:
1554:
3517:
3283:
3046:
2985:
2550:
1161:
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901:
2373:"Not On Our Watch Awards grant to U.S. fund for UNICEF to reduce maternal mortality rates in Southern Sudan"
1275:
664:
167:
2679:
2516:
435:
3537:
3111:
892:
688:
684:
2858:
937:
motorcycles are common models used in many countries and departments. A number of manufacturers produce
166:
was the first ambulance service in Australia to introduce Motorcycle Rapid Response Team, crewed with an
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2957:
2896:
2887:
1153:
424:
193:
1954:
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2853:
1961:
934:
244:
106:
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2177:. International Forum for Rural Transport and Development (IFRTD). 10 December 2007. Archived from
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1804:
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50:
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Israel makes extensive use of "ambucycles". They are particularly associated with the volunteer
2434:
2278:
1090:
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3450:
3386:
3348:
3298:
3203:
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1934:
1373:
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62:
34:
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To provide emergency transport of pregnant women and very sick children to a health facility.
2084:. International Forum for Rural Transport and Development (IFRTD). 8 May 2008. Archived from
1012:
3507:
3093:
3020:
2891:
2218:
2200:
Hofman, Jan J.; Dzimadzi, Chris; Lungu, Kingsley; Ratsma, Esther Y.; Hussein, Julia (2008).
1292:
1284:
1114:"Improved response times with motorcycle-based fast response paramedics in an urban setting"
963:
525:
509:
260:
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3486:
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3083:
2816:
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1246:
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57:
for transporting patients. Because of its small size and agile performance, a motorcycle
2178:
1013:"Responding! Chicago's Fire Department finds out that two wheels can be better than four"
2849:"Impact Journalism Day: The village ambulance: How its advent is changing rural Uganda"
1297:
1270:
240:
182:
178:
137:
66:
845:
3582:
3308:
3053:
2870:
2300:
905:
834:
641:
537:
477:
408:
403:
The Okoa Project began operating and manufacturing tricycle motorcycle ambulances in
2333:
2238:
3407:
3381:
3162:
3116:
2980:
2947:
2050:
930:
830:
819:
783:
625:
485:
439:
419:, using their motorcycle ambulances to distribute hand washing stations, soap, and
302:. As of 2011, they report a fleet of 25 motorcycles and 100 volunteer paramedics.
271:
2314:
2078:"Motorbikes and Midwives: delivering better care for Kenya's mums (press release)"
1775:(in Portuguese). Governo do Estado de Pernambuco. 10 November 2008. Archived from
600:
health care facilities for women in labour or needing prenatal care. Lightweight
512:, the national EMS service, which employs a mix of professionals and volunteers.
3416:
2680:"Paramedic motorcycles hit the streets: High-powered way to zip through traffic"
489:
473:
412:
342:
318:
314:
310:
306:
256:
132:
had to run or row up to several miles along the beach to respond to calls. The
102:
2222:
1188:, vol. 69, Outing Publishing Company, p. 490 – via Google Books
3481:
3273:
3254:
3058:
976:
953:
826:
791:
715:
597:
481:
469:
279:
2905:
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1288:
1255:
1028:
3432:
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3353:
3131:
3041:
3010:
2740:
1663:
1081:
549:
545:
129:
58:
38:
2601:
2230:
1747:"Governo implantará atendimento do Corpo de Bombeiros com motos às vítimas"
1306:
629:
21:
2408:
1201:"The Scientific American war book: the mechanism and technique of warfare"
790:
A team of Welsh paramedics are saving lives six thousand miles from their
89:
Demonstration of loading wounded soldiers into motorcycle ambulance, 1918.
3422:
3402:
3323:
3141:
2494:
938:
676:
171:
2487:"Catch up: Wales this Week, wheels of life – from the valleys to Uganda"
2141:"Malawi launches road map to prevent women from dying while giving life"
3460:
3318:
3219:
1086:
520:
493:
282:, have also adopted motorcycle ambulances since 2008. In August 2008,
218:
54:
2722:
3522:
3371:
2821:
2379:
2358:
2348:
Southern Sudan: fighting maternal mortality, one motorcycle at a time
2318:
2217:(2). International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics: 191–197.
2055:
776:
724:
637:
593:
189:
2315:"Motorbike ambulances help cut maternal mortality in Southern Sudan"
1629:
1352:. Vol. 18, no. 1–6. p. 570 – via Google Books.
683:
in 2011, with the crew consisting of a motorcyclist and a doctor.
3512:
3455:
3412:
2108:"Motorbikes and Midwives: Delivering better care for Kenya's mums"
926:
825:
813:
772:
760:
714:
663:
620:
560:
533:
519:
434:
404:
92:
84:
76:
20:
756:
695:, bandaging, anti-shock therapy, paramedic, and other equipment.
2524:
2002:"Motorcycle-ambulances help saves lives in Chhattisgarh forests"
1979:
1342:
Windsor, Henry Haven (July–December 1912). Windsor, H.H. (ed.).
652:
Since July 2004, the National Institute of Medical Emergencies (
325:, BMW F750GS, BMW F850GS, along with others from Honda, Suzuki,
3223:
2909:
1800:"Motos do Samu não estão sendo usadas para atender a população"
837:
St John Ambulance and St John Cymru Wales motorcycles in London
2579:
2334:"UN donates alternative ambulances to Central Equatoria State"
840:
782:
32 eRanger motorbike ambulances which, were funded in part by
692:
592:
Motorcycle ambulances have been used in remote rural areas in
336:
326:
1723:(in Portuguese). Paraná Online. 18 April 2008. Archived from
1600:"Ambulance Victoria to use BMW F700GS for emergency response"
1505:"City patients 'at risk' as motorbike paramedic cuts flagged"
524:
A 'Lifesaving Rider' motorcycle of Ota City Fire Department,
2763:"The Kambia Appeal » transportation for pregnant women"
1182:
Whitney, Caspar; Britt, Albert (October 1916 – March 1917),
81:
Beach life guard motorcycle, Redondo Beach, California, 1915
2171:"Motorcycle ambulances in Malawi reduce maternal mortality"
2028:"A first, CM Khattar launches motorbike ambulance services"
1447:"Ambulance motorcycles – but where do you put the patient?"
411:, when they established their second international post in
168:
intensive care or mobile intensive care ambulance paramedic
2461:
1749:(in Portuguese). Notícias MS. 30 June 2009. Archived from
460:, another government-owned service, also has motorcycles.
247:
Fire Department has operated Honda motorcycle ambulances (
2697:
2628:"Miami-Dade Fire Rescue introduces motorcycle medic team"
1976:"Man to get Padmashree Award for using bike as ambulance"
1876:"Unterstützen Sie die Motorradstaffel in Südbrandenburg"
1721:"Bombeiros adotam serviço de moto para agilizar resgate"
1372:. Vol. 67, no. 2. February 1937. p. 201.
25:
Riders with two types of motorcycle ambulances in Norway
857:
2661:"Motorcycle medics reach the injured faster in Austin"
450:
which is written by an Emergency Medical Assistant of
1773:"Corpo de Bombeiros implanta serviço de Moto Resgate"
1331:. A. H. Best. Co.: 270 1915 – via Google Books.
1230:. Vol. 30. p. 165 – via Google Books.
759:
began manufacturing motorcycle ambulance trailers in
2897:
A day in pictures: Melbourne's motorcycle paramedics
2210:
International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics
1077:"Motorbike ambulance service launched in Coimbatore"
3500:
3469:
3441:
3395:
3362:
3339:
3261:
3176:
3150:
3092:
3029:
2966:
1242:"Chauffeur and nurse, too, is the ambulance driver"
1158:
Department of Health R&D Annual Reports 2007/08
876:Motorcycles are used as rapid response vehicles by
1606:. Skill Master Motorcycle Services. Archived from
1453:. Skill Master Motorcycle Services. Archived from
719:An eRanger motorcycle ambulance in southern Sudan
1154:"Report from London Ambulance Service NHS Trust"
267:, suction devices, and emergency delivery kits.
1604:Observations of a Perpetual Motorcyclist (blog)
1451:Observations of a Perpetual Motorcyclist (blog)
788:
740:
738:The UNICEF Annual Report 2009 concluded that:
609:
580:
2888:The fastest ambulance? A motorcycle (Eli Beer)
1912:"Unterstützen Sie die Motorradstaffel Dresden"
1656:"Caos no trânsito muda trabalho dos bombeiros"
1364:"Sick dogs and cats ride motorcycle ambulance"
1127:Postgraduate Medical Institute. Archived from
3235:
2921:
1499:
1497:
723:In March 2009, through a partnership between
8:
2145:Office of the UN Resident Coordinator Malawi
1579:. Department of Health & Human Services
371:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
134:Knightsbridge Animal Hospital and Institute
116:used an 8 brake horsepower (6.0 kilowatts)
3242:
3228:
3220:
2928:
2914:
2906:
270:Fire departments in other states, such as
2698:"Motorcycle Special Events Team of Texas"
2523:. Pulse Village Transport. Archived from
1296:
1250:. Vol. 93, no. 2. August 1918.
1185:Outing: sport, adventure, travel, fiction
576:White Ribbon Alliance for Safe Motherhood
391:Learn how and when to remove this message
298:has operated motorcycle ambulances since
49:to a patient; or may also be used with a
2659:Mulholland, Jessica (28 November 2011).
2639:
2637:
2113:Department for International Development
1477:"All sizes | ASNSW - Responder 2 Yamaha"
1440:
1438:
1112:Ong ME, Chan YH, Anantharaman V (2003).
569:Department for International Development
1918:(in German). Johanniter-Spendenprojekt.
1900:(in German). Johanniter-Spendenprojekt.
1882:(in German). Johanniter-Spendenprojekt.
1864:(in German). Johanniter-Spendenprojekt.
1222:"Motorcycle ambulance has new features"
1051:"M-cycle ambulance squad to start soon"
1003:
884:and MCP Medical in the United Kingdom.
221:, which has now been replaced with the
101:Motorcycle ambulances were used during
2602:"Motor Medic Team | Daytona Beach, FL"
2332:Ngor Arol Garang (19 September 2010).
1894:"Motorradstaffel in Minden-Ravensberg"
476:, India, during 1998 by social worker
3006:Advanced emergency medical technician
1396:Journal of Emergency Medical Services
7:
1269:Buist, H. Massac (15 January 1916).
1089:, India. 27 May 2009. Archived from
369:adding citations to reliable sources
164:Ambulance Service of New South Wales
2847:Didas Kisembo (20 September 2014).
1209:: 101–102 – via Google Books.
1055:New Straits Times, Management Times
1049:Sittamparam, R. (22 January 2004).
786:, have now been deployed in Mbale.
174:motorcycles were borrowed from the
2277:. 28 November 2012. Archived from
1858:"Motorradstaffel Bergstraße-Pfalz"
1392:"Motorcycle Response Units in EMS"
1271:"Motor ambulances for War Service"
822:paramedic motorcycle in Birmingham
574:Sarah Brown, Global Patron of the
452:Hong Kong Fire Services Department
423:(PPE) to rural communities in the
14:
2460:Kenneth, Deller; Adrian, Faiers.
2046:"Improving Kenya's maternal care"
1689:Azevedo, Laner (25 August 2008).
1666:. 31 October 2007. Archived from
1021:American Motorcyclist Association
675:The Emergency Medical Service in
468:Motorcycle ambulance launched in
97:Attaching cover and end curtains.
3562:
3561:
3551:
3550:
2810:George, Rose (6 December 2004).
2646:"Miami-Dade's motorcycle medics"
2644:Madson, Bart (10 January 2007).
2253:"Motociclo de Emergência Médica"
956:
844:
596:as a means to improve access to
567:As part of the United Kingdom's
341:
265:automated external defibrillator
124:Sidecar ambulances were used in
2626:Peluso, Paul (28 August 2006).
2382:. 20 April 2010. Archived from
2275:ER24 Emergency Medical Services
2147:. 30 March 2007. Archived from
2117:. 17 March 2009. Archived from
1808:(in Portuguese). Archived from
1630:"News for health professionals"
253:Motos Operacionais de Bombeiros
144:Worldwide motorcycle ambulances
2678:Cargile, Erin (13 July 2011).
2271:"ER24 and SANRAL on the roads"
1798:Vaz, Lúcio (11 October 2009).
1525:"Ambos want iGen to listen up"
878:NHS emergency medical services
1:
3292:Universal Japanese Motorcycle
1121:SGH Proceedings, vol 12, no 3
421:personal protective equipment
235:Fire motorcycle § Brazil
3001:Emergency medical technician
2991:Emergency medical dispatcher
1561:. South Australia Ambulance.
1019:. Vol. 38, no. 4.
729:Government of Southern Sudan
607:The report concluded that:
176:New South Wales Police Force
43:emergency medical technician
37:which carries either a solo
3189:Critical emergency medicine
3107:Kendrick extrication device
3079:Nontransporting EMS vehicle
3069:Light horse field ambulance
2996:Emergency medical responder
2517:"Pulse – Village Ambulance"
2464:. Rotary Club International
1697:. Motonline. Archived from
1598:Riley, Paul (8 July 2013).
1220:Windsor, H.H., ed. (1918).
972:Nontransporting EMS vehicle
3610:
2937:Emergency medical services
2223:10.1016/j.ijgo.2008.04.001
1838:. Bavarian Red Cross (BRK)
1445:Riley, Paul (5 May 2013).
1344:"Motor ambulance for dogs"
1125:Singapore General Hospital
232:
35:emergency response vehicle
3546:
2976:Certified first responder
2943:
2824:, England. Archived from
2355:UNICEF Annual Report 2009
1955:"Fire services factsheet"
1510:The Sydney Morning Herald
1380:– via Google Books.
1258:– via Google Books.
1038:– via Google Books.
1011:Wood, Bill (April 1984).
458:Auxiliary Medical Service
126:Redondo Beach, California
114:British Red Cross Society
16:Type of emergency vehicle
2986:Emergency care assistant
2857:. Uganda. Archived from
2630:. EMSResponder.Com News.
2551:London Ambulance Service
2058:, England. 20 March 2009
1321:"Life saving motorcycle"
1289:10.1136/bmj.2.2804.544-a
1199:Hopkins, Albert (1915).
1162:London Ambulance Service
902:Austin-Travis County EMS
61:is able to respond to a
2572:"Motorcycle Paramedics"
1691:"193, o número da vida"
1276:British Medical Journal
508:, but are also used by
192:'s narrow streets, the
2547:"Motorcycle responder"
1577:www2.health.vic.gov.au
838:
823:
803:
745:
720:
691:contain equipment for
672:
633:
614:
585:
529:
446:According to the book
443:
252:
98:
90:
82:
26:
2958:Advanced life support
2665:Government Technology
1529:DailyTelegraph.com.au
1017:American Motorcyclist
829:
817:
775:town and district in
718:
667:
624:
523:
438:
425:Sissala East District
194:Sydney Harbour Bridge
96:
88:
80:
24:
3074:Motorcycle ambulance
3037:Air medical services
2435:"Ambulance overview"
2281:on 13 September 2013
1962:Hong Kong Government
1670:on 15 September 2012
602:off-road motorcycles
365:improve this section
31:motorcycle ambulance
3589:Utility motorcycles
3209:Wilderness medicine
3016:Emergency physician
2361:. 2009. p. 33.
2181:on 11 November 2010
2175:Mobility and Health
2151:on 13 November 2010
2088:on 11 November 2010
2082:Mobility and Health
1929:Sir, 救急隊目天 (2008).
1812:on 31 December 2012
1805:Correio Braziliense
1753:on 3 September 2009
1535:. 12 September 2011
1422:imruassociation.org
1418:"Mission Statement"
1206:Scientific American
480:, who received the
427:in Northern Ghana.
3470:Emergency services
3461:TT Zero race class
3199:Emergency medicine
3127:Spinal precautions
2953:Basic life support
2861:on 28 October 2014
2743:. The Okoa Project
2527:on 29 October 2014
2006:The Indian Express
1634:healthtimes.com.au
1559:saambulance.com.au
1457:on 3 December 2013
1398:. 19 February 2018
1325:Safety Engineering
856:. You can help by
839:
824:
721:
705:Suzuki V-Strom 650
681:Suzuki V-Strom 650
673:
669:Suzuki V-Strom 650
636:In some cities of
634:
530:
444:
296:Bavarian Red Cross
276:Mato Grosso do Sul
214:Ambulance Victoria
99:
91:
83:
27:
3576:
3575:
3523:Motorcycle hearse
3451:Electric dragbike
3349:Adventure touring
3217:
3216:
3204:Military medicine
3184:Aviation medicine
3168:Search and rescue
3158:Ambulance station
2812:"Two wheels good"
2773:on 20 August 2010
2648:. Motorcycle USA.
2439:pont-mbale.org.uk
1982:. 26 January 2017
1940:978-988-17-1746-7
1662:(in Portuguese).
1573:"News and events"
1369:Popular Mechanics
1349:Popular Mechanics
1283:(2804): 544–546.
1227:Popular Mechanics
1134:on 9 October 2011
987:Police motorcycle
944:Riders for Health
898:Miami-Dade County
882:St John Ambulance
874:
873:
733:Eastern Equatoria
532:In some areas of
417:COVID-19 pandemic
401:
400:
393:
63:medical emergency
3601:
3565:
3564:
3554:
3553:
3508:Cabin motorcycle
3456:TTXGP race class
3244:
3237:
3230:
3221:
3094:Casualty lifting
3021:Medical director
2930:
2923:
2916:
2907:
2875:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2828:on 19 April 2010
2807:
2801:
2800:
2797:SouthAfrica.info
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2769:. Archived from
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2723:"Why Zambulance"
2719:
2713:
2712:
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2513:
2507:
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2504:
2502:
2497:. 7 October 2014
2483:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2433:Newton, Julian.
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2413:The Okoa Project
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2389:on 13 March 2012
2388:
2377:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2352:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2336:. Sudan Tribune.
2329:
2323:
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2036:
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2032:TribuneIndia.com
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
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1695:motonline.com.br
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1008:
966:
964:Transport portal
961:
960:
869:
866:
848:
841:
757:The Okoa Project
526:Gunma Prefecture
510:Magen David Adom
396:
389:
385:
382:
376:
345:
337:
261:technical rescue
3609:
3608:
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3257:
3248:
3218:
3213:
3194:Diving medicine
3172:
3146:
3137:Vacuum mattress
3122:Scoop stretcher
3096:
3088:
3084:Water ambulance
3064:Combination car
3025:
2962:
2939:
2934:
2884:
2879:
2878:
2864:
2862:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2817:The Independent
2809:
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2608:
2600:
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2595:
2585:
2583:
2582:. February 2008
2570:
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2184:
2182:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2121:on 7 April 2010
2106:
2105:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1933:. p. 173.
1928:
1927:
1923:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1779:on 21 July 2011
1771:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1727:on 7 March 2012
1719:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1610:on 19 July 2013
1597:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1533:Daily Telegraph
1523:
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1518:
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1314:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1247:Popular Science
1240:
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1235:
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1010:
1009:
1005:
1000:
992:Cycle responder
982:Fire motorcycle
962:
955:
952:
924:
915:
890:
870:
864:
861:
854:needs expansion
812:
769:
754:
713:
701:
662:
650:
619:
590:
558:
542:first responder
518:
506:United Hatzalah
502:
466:
442:P in Hong Kong.
433:
397:
386:
380:
377:
362:
346:
335:
313:, BMW R1250RT,
309:, BMW R1150RT,
292:
237:
231:
210:
202:
200:South Australia
156:
154:New South Wales
151:
146:
75:
47:first responder
17:
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5:
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3177:Related fields
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2882:External links
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2019:
2008:. 25 July 2016
1993:
1967:
1946:
1939:
1931:Rescue Mission
1921:
1903:
1885:
1867:
1849:
1823:
1790:
1764:
1738:
1712:
1701:on 3 July 2009
1681:
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1093:on 30 May 2009
1068:
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1023:. p. 19.
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183:Yamaha FJR1300
179:Highway Patrol
155:
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138:Humane Society
118:NUT motorcycle
74:
71:
67:cardiac arrest
15:
13:
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888:United States
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32:
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3163:Rescue squad
3117:Spinal board
3073:
2981:Combat medic
2948:Paramedicine
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2741:"Our Vision"
2735:
2727:Zambikes.org
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1016:
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858:adding to it
853:
831:Honda ST1300
820:Honda ST1100
804:
800:
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789:
784:Rotary Clubs
781:
770:
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699:South Africa
674:
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440:Honda ST1300
407:in February
402:
387:
378:
363:Please help
351:
304:
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272:Minas Gerais
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3538:Streamliner
3417:Sport moped
3255:motorcycles
2854:The Monitor
2707:28 February
2702:MSET-tx.org
2606:www.codb.us
2409:"Our Story"
2012:19 December
1842:23 December
1705:13 November
548:, and / or
490:Maharashtra
474:West Bengal
319:BMW R1200GS
315:BMW R1150GS
311:BMW R1200RT
307:BMW R1100RT
257:extrication
103:World War I
3594:Ambulances
3583:Categories
3341:Dual-sport
3309:Café racer
3059:Blood bike
2865:28 October
2832:4 November
2777:1 November
2747:19 October
2611:19 October
2586:1 November
2576:Inside Out
2556:1 November
2531:1 November
2501:13 October
2468:13 October
2445:13 October
2418:19 October
2393:27 October
2357:(Report).
2185:3 November
2155:1 November
2092:3 November
2062:3 November
1816:7 November
1783:7 November
1757:7 November
1640:19 October
1614:15 October
1583:19 October
1555:"About Us"
1539:19 October
1486:19 October
1481:flickr.com
1461:15 October
1167:4 November
1138:4 November
1097:3 November
1061:3 November
1034:3 November
998:References
977:Blood bike
792:Pontypridd
671:in Serbia.
482:Padma Shri
470:Jalpaiguri
323:BMW F650GS
280:Pernambuco
249:Portuguese
233:See also:
223:BMW F700GS
172:BMW K100RT
130:lifeguards
3477:Ambulance
3433:Underbone
3377:Motocross
3354:Supermoto
3288:Standard
3132:Stretcher
3042:Ambulance
3011:Paramedic
2793:"eRanger"
1664:Globo.com
1378:0032-4558
1256:0161-7370
1082:The Hindu
1029:0277-9358
632:, Poland.
598:obstetric
550:paramedic
546:first aid
431:Hong Kong
352:does not
245:São Paulo
212:In 2012,
149:Australia
59:ambulance
39:paramedic
3568:category
3557:template
3443:Electric
3423:Pit bike
3403:Minibike
3364:Off-road
3324:Rat bike
3142:Weevac 6
3099:movement
3030:Vehicles
2892:TED talk
2684:KXAN.com
2521:Pulse.ug
2495:ITV News
2285:22 April
2239:26227283
2231:18555998
1307:20767309
950:See also
939:sidecars
865:May 2023
752:Tanzania
727:and the
685:Panniers
677:Belgrade
648:Portugal
381:May 2020
208:Victoria
3566:
3555:
3428:Scooter
3319:Cutdown
3314:Chopper
3279:Touring
3269:Cruiser
3047:history
2491:ITV.com
2257:INEM.pt
2125:4 April
1986:28 June
1427:22 June
1402:22 June
1298:2299817
1087:Chennai
771:In the
689:top-box
494:Haryana
373:removed
358:sources
290:Germany
170:. Two
107:British
105:by the
73:History
55:sidecar
51:trailer
3492:Police
3387:Trials
3372:Enduro
3304:Bobber
3299:Custom
3262:Street
3112:Litter
2968:People
2901:Gizmag
2822:London
2441:. PONT
2380:UNICEF
2359:UNICEF
2319:UNICEF
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2229:
2115:(DFID)
2056:London
1937:
1836:BRK.de
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1674:7 July
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935:Yamaha
933:, and
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794:base.
777:Uganda
767:Uganda
725:UNICEF
687:and a
660:Serbia
638:Poland
630:Gdańsk
617:Poland
594:Malawi
588:Malawi
578:said:
500:Israel
492:, and
278:, and
243:, the
239:Since
229:Brazil
190:Sydney
162:, the
3533:Trike
3513:Derny
3501:Other
3482:Blood
3413:Moped
3396:Small
3274:Sport
3251:Types
3151:Other
2387:(PDF)
2376:(PDF)
2351:(PDF)
2235:S2CID
2205:(PDF)
1958:(PDF)
1132:(PDF)
1117:(PDF)
927:Honda
773:Mbale
761:Mbeya
561:Kenya
556:Kenya
534:Japan
516:Japan
464:India
405:Ghana
333:Ghana
188:With
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3528:Taxi
3487:Fire
3097:and
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2867:2014
2834:2009
2779:2009
2749:2020
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2613:2020
2588:2009
2558:2009
2533:2014
2503:2014
2470:2014
2447:2014
2420:2020
2395:2010
2287:2014
2227:PMID
2187:2009
2157:2009
2127:2010
2094:2009
2064:2009
2014:2017
1988:2017
1980:NDTV
1935:ISBN
1844:2011
1818:2009
1785:2009
1759:2009
1733:2009
1707:2009
1676:2009
1642:2020
1616:2013
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1541:2020
1488:2020
1463:2013
1429:2024
1404:2024
1374:ISSN
1303:PMID
1252:ISSN
1169:2009
1140:2009
1099:2009
1063:2009
1036:2009
1025:ISSN
833:and
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413:Tumu
409:2020
356:any
354:cite
300:1983
294:The
284:SAMU
241:2000
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