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twice, they receive a score of 2. If they touch the ground three or more times, they earn a score of 3—as long as they complete the section without stalling the motor, dismounting, going out of bounds, or going backward. If the competitor fails to complete the section a score of 5 (sometimes colourfully called "a fiasco") is earned. The winner is the competitor with the fewest points at the end of the event. Some events are also timed with penalty points assessed to late riders.
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usual, penalty points are given to competitors for putting their feet on the ground or falling off. However, these trials can also be expected to have time limits which raise the added possibility of riders incurring penalty points for not completing a particular section or arriving at a destination within the allotted timeframe.
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Classic classes exist for vintage bikes. Classes include pre-1965 or pre-1967 motorcycles (typically
British), as well as newer vintage events for observed trials motorcycles with two rear shock absorbers. In most cases, twin-shock motorcycles were manufactured between 1967 and 1985 and are typically
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Sidecar Trials is predominantly
British, however there are events run in Europe and Australia. The British Championship is the highest level of competition, held over 10 rounds with 3 difficulty levels; Clubman, Intermediate & Expert, with the Expert class championship winner being named British
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The possible scores in each section consist of 0, 1, 2, 3, or 5. If a competitor makes their way through the section without touching the ground with a foot, they earn a score of 0 (which is called "cleaning the section"). If they touch the ground once, they receive a score of 1. If they touch down
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In every section, the competitor is scored by an observer (hence the sport's name) who counts how many times the competitor touches the ground with the foot (or any other part of the body). Each time a competitor touches the ground with a foot (commonly called "dabs" or "prods"), the penalty is one
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Trials consisting of a driver and a passenger. The competition is run in the same way as a standard motorcycle trial with the only exception being additional ways to be given a score of 5. This involves the passenger, who will earn the competitor a 5 if any part of the passenger's body touches any
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from Spain who is also the current indoor champion. He has been the sole outdoor and indoor FIM Trial World
Championship champion from 2007 to 2022. With these 32 world titles (16 outdoor and 16 indoor), he is the most successful rider in history, surpassing Dougie Lampkin (7 outdoor and 5 indoor)
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Long distance trials competitions involve a carefully planned route for the competitors to follow, making stops at various locations over a broad area, rather than at just one venue. These events takes place not only on roads but on off-road trails that may be steep, rough and loose-surfaced. As
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The event is split into sections where a competitor rides through an obstacle course while attempting to avoid touching the ground with their feet. The obstacles in the course may be of natural or constructed elements. In all sections, regardless of content, the designated route is carefully
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A competition event is called an "observed trial" or "trial" (not plural), unless referred to as an "observed trials event". A newer name for the sport, MotoTrial, is used by some organizations. However, it was recently dropped by the
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contrived to test the skill of the rider. In many local observed trials events, the sections are divided into separate courses to accommodate the different skill level of riders, who compete in skill-rated classes.
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Modern trials motorcycles are distinctive in that they have evolved to become extremely lightweight, lack seating (they are designed to be ridden standing up) and have suspension travel that is short, relative to a
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terrain. The role of the passenger is to balance the sidecar and prevent the sidecar wheel from lifting which would cause the driver to restablise the outfit by using his foot (incurring a score of 1).
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Winter is when road racers turn to the rough, usually to keep fit but often because they thoroughly enjoy the noble art of balancing.
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Motorcycle trials is often utilized by competitors in other motorcycle sports (such as enduro, motocross or road racers) as a way to
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Japanese or
Spanish. A recent addition has been a class for air-cooled monoshock bikes, this covers machines up to around 1990.
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as a name for its observed trials competitions. Outdoor events are called Trial, while FIM indoor events are called X-Trial.
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is notable for winning seven world outdoor titles in the 1990s and 2000s, the same number that
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There is a world indoor and outdoor championship, as well as indoor and outdoor national team "world cups" (
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As well as the traditional solo motorcycle trials, there is a form of the sport on 3 wheels known as
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450:"Honda Global | November 22, 2021 Toni Bou Wins 30th Consecutive World Championship Title"
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Some trials events cater to cars and/or vintage bikes in addition to modern motorcycles.
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In addition to the world championship events, there are other major events, such as the
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won in the 1980s and 1990s. Previous observed trials greats include
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Peter Fraser (13 December 1964), "On the rough: racers keep fit",
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A sidecar trials bike competing in an observed section
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and Jordi Tarrés who is third with 7 outdoor titles.
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
489:"FIM X-Trial World Championship World Champions"
254:Major current manufacturers of trials bikes are
235:(1980s). The current outdoor world champion is
517:International Motorcycling Federation - Trials
464:"FIM Trial World Championship World Champions"
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
367:, a long running British television show
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386:Outline of motorcycles and motorcycling
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
376:List of motorcycle trials champions
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381:List of motorcycle manufacturers
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45:needs additional citations for
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614:Universal Japanese Motorcycle
1119:Short course off-road racing
436:"Toni Bou | FIM AWARDS"
522:Trials in the United States
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1315:Motorcycle racing by type
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311:Sidecar Trials Champion.
1158:Cross-country rallying
538:, The UK Governing body
245:Scottish Six Days Trial
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231:(1970s) and Belgium's
215:). British competitor
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150:, often called simply
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1209:Dual-sport motorcycle
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1025:Types of off-roading
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353:Mountain bike trials
315:Long distance trials
54:improve this article
27:Offroad motor sports
1241:Rally support truck
1137:All-terrain vehicle
227:(1960s), Finland's
69:"Motorcycle trials"
792:Emergency services
783:TT Zero race class
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212:Trial des Nations
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43:This article
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1261:Trophy truck
1256:Side-by-side
1246:Rock crawler
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1067:Dune bashing
1047:Beach racing
1037:Green laning
950:Fantic Motor
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730:Mini chopper
708:
704:Track racing
497:. Retrieved
493:the original
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472:. Retrieved
468:the original
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396:Truck trials
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233:Eddy Lejeune
225:Sammy Miller
221:Jordi Tarrés
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174:motorcycle.
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52:Please help
47:verification
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1310:Dirt biking
1283:PowerNation
1192:RallyGP/2/3
1082:Mud bogging
1017:Off-roading
860:Streamliner
739:Sport moped
577:motorcycles
418:Motor Cycle
249:Scott Trial
179:cross-train
160:motorcycles
1299:Categories
1152:Dune buggy
1109:Rally raid
1104:Rallycross
663:Dual-sport
631:Café racer
499:2014-05-07
474:2014-05-07
402:References
371:Kikstart 2
364:Kick Start
237:Antoni Bou
80:newspapers
1199:Crosskart
1087:Motocross
799:Ambulance
755:Underbone
699:Motocross
676:Supermoto
610:Standard
323:Trial in
168:motocross
1251:Sandrail
1204:Dirtbike
1182:Group T5
1177:Group T4
1172:Group T3
1167:Group T2
1162:Group T1
1147:Baja Bug
931:Current
890:category
879:template
765:Electric
745:Pit bike
725:Minibike
686:Off-road
646:Rat bike
347:See also
194:point.
139:Cota 4RT
110:May 2014
960:Montesa
955:Gas Gas
888:
877:
750:Scooter
641:Cutdown
636:Chopper
601:Touring
591:Cruiser
452:. 2023.
421:: 981,
329:Galicia
325:Arteixo
304:Sidecar
256:Gas Gas
137:Montesa
94:scholar
1266:Truggy
1072:Enduro
1019:topics
975:Scorpa
965:Sherco
814:Police
709:Trials
694:Enduro
626:Bobber
621:Custom
584:Street
272:Scorpa
264:Sherco
172:enduro
156:trials
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82:
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67:
1142:Buggy
855:Trike
835:Derny
823:Other
804:Blood
735:Moped
718:Small
596:Sport
573:Types
333:Spain
152:trial
101:JSTOR
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945:Beta
850:Taxi
809:Fire
260:Beta
73:news
1052:BMX
575:of
536:ACU
170:or
154:or
56:by
1301::
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