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in the front rows, or represent the local population. The subject was often commissioned by specific groups such as families, confraternities, guilds or convents or abbeys, and then the figures represent these specific groups, as shown by their dress, or by the 15th century individual portraits.
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Usually the Virgin is standing alone, though if angels hold up the cloak, she is free to hold the infant Christ. She is typically about twice the size of the other figures. The people sheltered normally kneel, and are of necessity shown usually at a much smaller scale. These may represent all
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which circulated widely from about 1230. Beyond that, the origins of the image may relate to rituals and a vision or miracle connected with a famous icon in the
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The term "Virgin of Mercy" is found in a number of other contexts not directly related to the image. It is a common translation of the
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Usually the image, whether in sculpture or painting, stands by itself. Nevertheless, in the most famous example, the
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Caravaggio's 'Seven Works of Mercy' in Naples: The relevance of art history to cultural journalism
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Miniature
Painting in the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia from the Twelfth to the Fourteenth Century
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orders, especially the
Franciscans, who appear to have been important in spreading this form of
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festival each year, but in this role is not especially associated with this type of image. The
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of the 1530s, where those sheltered are a group connected with the
Spanish voyages to the
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Sometimes arrows rain down from above, which the cloak prevents from reaching the people.
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and the
National Shrine of La Virgen de las Mercedes, also known as "El Santo Cerro" in
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The immediate inspiration of the iconography comes from a vision reported in the
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In
Germany during the Middle Ages, an almost identical image was used featuring
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The Virgin of Mercy is patron saint of
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The common factor between all these is the influence and presence of
Western
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Depiction of the Virgin Mary sheltering a group using her outspread cloak
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Images of the Mother of God: Perceptions of the
Theotokos in Byzantium
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also shows a variant of the motif, as do 13th century paintings in
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The image also fits well with the words of the ancient hymn
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In this pictorial tradition, also the iconography of the
34:. For the song by American Death Rock band Samhain, see
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Imagining
Childhood: Themes in the Imagery of Childhood
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Probably the oldest version known is a small panel by
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477:Our Lady of Mercy is the co-patroness, along with
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727:See the Commons category note for three examples
549:Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy
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519:, founded, also in Barcelona, in 1218 by Saint
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383:, the subject is the central panel of a large
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32:Mother of Mercy High School (Cincinnati, Ohio)
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771:"Santo Cerro | La Vega, República Dominicana"
448:, 17th century Spanish, with a group of monks
268:friars under the cloak, in the Pinacoteca in
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817:A History of Ideas and Images in Italian Art
390:The image came in for special derision from
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801:Byzantium, Faith and Power (1261–1557)
508:type of icon of the Virgin and Child.
373:Madonna della Misericordia altarpiece
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554:Consecration and entrustment to Mary
236:Pictorial tradition in Christian art
68:Madonna of Mercy, Our Lady of Mercy
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198:Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia
36:Samhain III: November-Coming-Fire
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351:or 16th-century Eastern Europe.
275:A miniature of c. 1274 from the
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708:17th century Ukrainian example
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400:The Virgin of the Navigators
285:Archbishop's Palace, Nicosia
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310:Caesarius of Heisterbach
222:Nossa Senhora das Mercês
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264:of c. 1280, with three
226:Mare de Déu de la Mercè
214:Matka Boża Miłosierdzia
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1073:Our Lady of the Pillar
1068:Our Lady of Navigators
1063:Our Lady of Luxembourg
958:Lady of Perpetual Help
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323:This gave rise in the
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1043:Our Lady of the Fire
948:Lady of Good Counsel
877:at Wikimedia Commons
775:www.conectate.com.do
747:"Our Diocesan Crest"
589:Mother of the Church
571:(Our Lady of Ransom)
564:Mary Untier of Knots
454:liturgical feast day
303:Dialogus Miraculorum
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228:and in Greek as the
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194:Virgen de la Merced
190:Schutzmantelmadonna
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988:Madonna of Majesty
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254:Bode Museum
165:papal tiara
145:Virgin Mary
99:Virgin Mary
1127:Categories
938:Hodegetria
810:1588391140
793:References
781:2017-10-30
756:2019-11-17
718:Hall, 305.
613:Hall, 222.
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437:Veneration
427:Caravaggio
385:altarpiece
347:under the
307:Cistercian
266:Franciscan
94:Attributes
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405:New World
349:Crusaders
335:) to the
292:mendicant
256:, Berlin.
143:, of the
112:Barcelona
107:Patronage
580:Eastern
575:Our Lady
542:See also
528:Santería
513:La Mercè
479:St. Mark
459:Our Lady
446:Zurbarán
210:Our Lady
978:Madonna
536:Obatala
305:of the
182:Madonna
141:pallium
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345:Cyprus
337:Pokrov
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262:Duccio
202:Virgin
163:and a
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601:Notes
534:with
463:Mercy
270:Siena
186:Mercy
153:Spain
124:Paita
84:Feast
852:ISBN
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