73:, with the National League of Mothers of America. It gradually grew into a loose confederation of 50 to 100 groups that developed on the West Coast, the Midwest, and the East Coast. The members of these groups were largely white middle-aged middle-class Christian women; their leaders were exclusively college-educated upper-middle-class Christians. The groups published books, pamphlets, and newsletters opposed to the war. The members testified before congress, picketed the White House, collected petitions, and participated in political campaigns. The leaders most likely learned their organizing experience from women's clubs, political parties, or movements led by men.
145:
The mother's movement failed to accomplish its main goal of ending involvement in World War II, which led to the declining enthusiasm for the cause. The movement slowly diminished after the war ended. The leaders mostly dispersed into different paths, and most of them lost the distinction that they
244:
Frost, J.(2010). Dissent and
Consent in the "Good War": Hedda Hopper, Hollywood Gossip, and World War II Isolationism. Film History: An International Journal 22(2), 170–181. Indiana University Press
315:
330:
320:
49:
They organized petitions and demonstrations, published material, and were active in political campaigns. They are credited with having delayed U.S. involvement with the
283:
46:. At its height, it consisted of 50 to 100 loosely-confederated groups, with a total membership that may have been as high as five or six million.
225:
234:
Lawrence, Dennis, and
Maximilian John St. George. A Trial on Trial; the Great Sedition Trial of 1944. National Civil Rights Committee, 1946.
335:
325:
340:
58:
162:
Glen
Jeansonne. Women of the Far Right: The Mother's Movement and World War II. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.
345:
82:
298:
293:
133:
A mistrial was declared on
November 29, 1944, sometime after the death of the trial judge, ex-Representative
70:
273:
97:
50:
104:
278:
90:
85:
in which the government charged an assortment of 30 heterogeneous individuals with violations of the
108:
61:) of 1944 that criminalized anti-war activism, but their leaders' opposition to the war continued.
221:
123:
287:
259:
254:
134:
127:
111:
17:
309:
214:
101:
43:
119:
39:
264:
86:
54:
115:
35:
93:
of 1917. The defendants were held to be pro-fascist participants in a
239:
Days of
Discontent:American Women and Right-Wing Politics, 1933–1945
94:
269:
216:
Women of the Far Right: The
Mothers' Movement and World War II
38:
women's movement in the United States, beginning in
27:
World War II-era anti-war group in the United States
118:. Some of the leaders called to testify before the
213:
316:Anti-communist organizations in the United States
331:Peace organizations based in the United States
8:
321:Far-right organizations in the United States
265:Women and the Home Front During World War II
57:(later found to be unconstitutional by the
241:. Northern Illinois University Press, 2002
81:The mother's movement was involved in the
146:once had during the 1930s and the 1940s.
155:
7:
53:. Their activity declined after the
69:The movement originated in 1939 in
260:Women and World War II – Opponents
25:
114:into indicting the activists for
42:in 1939, soon after the start of
220:. University of Chicago Press.
212:Glen Jeansonne (9 June 1997).
1:
130:, and Lyrl Clark Van Hyning.
83:Great Sedition Trial of 1944
336:American anti-war activists
362:
326:Opposition to World War II
341:Old Right (United States)
180:Jeansonne 1996, pp. 1–3.
255:A Brief History of WWII
237:Berkowitz, June Melby.
198:Jeansonne 1996, p. 165.
189:Jeansonne 1996, p. 152.
71:Los Angeles, California
18:Mothers' Movement
282:obtained through the
274:Lyrl Clark Van Hyning
105:Franklin D. Roosevelt
77:Great Sedition Trial
55:Great Sedition Trial
346:Non-interventionism
109:US Attorney General
286:and hosted at the
171:Frost 2010, p. 172
227:978-0-226-39589-0
124:Elizabeth Dilling
32:mothers' movement
16:(Redirected from
353:
288:Internet Archive
231:
219:
199:
196:
190:
187:
181:
178:
172:
169:
163:
160:
135:Edward C. Eicher
89:of 1940 and the
21:
361:
360:
356:
355:
354:
352:
351:
350:
306:
305:
276:with copies of
251:
228:
211:
208:
203:
202:
197:
193:
188:
184:
179:
175:
170:
166:
161:
157:
152:
143:
128:Cathrine Curtis
79:
67:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
359:
357:
349:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
308:
307:
304:
303:
302:
301:
296:
267:
262:
257:
250:
249:External links
247:
246:
245:
242:
235:
232:
226:
207:
204:
201:
200:
191:
182:
173:
164:
154:
153:
151:
148:
142:
139:
112:Francis Biddle
78:
75:
66:
63:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
358:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
313:
311:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
289:
285:
281:
280:
279:Women's Voice
275:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
248:
243:
240:
236:
233:
229:
223:
218:
217:
210:
209:
205:
195:
192:
186:
183:
177:
174:
168:
165:
159:
156:
149:
147:
140:
138:
136:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
76:
74:
72:
64:
62:
60:
59:Supreme Court
56:
52:
47:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
277:
238:
215:
194:
185:
176:
167:
158:
144:
132:
102:US President
91:Sedition Act
80:
68:
48:
44:World War II
31:
29:
310:Categories
150:References
120:grand jury
107:pressured
98:conspiracy
40:California
272:files on
87:Smith Act
65:Beginning
116:sedition
36:anti-war
206:Sources
34:was an
299:Part 2
294:Part 1
224:
51:Allies
122:were
284:FOIA
222:ISBN
95:Nazi
30:The
270:FBI
141:End
312::
290::
137:.
126:,
100:.
230:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.