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The highest point of Mount Somma, at 1,132 metres (3,714 ft), is called "Punta del Nasone" (literally "tip of the big nose") because of its similarity with a nose covered in the profile of a face lying along the top of the mountain and probably also referring to
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of an older volcano, with Mount
Vesuvius rising up from the center. Despite the potential dangers associated with living near an active volcano, the Somma volcano and its surroundings are a popular tourist destination. The mountain lends its name to
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The first evidence of volcanic activity in this area dates back 400,000 years. Still, the first major eruptive phenomenon of some significance occurred about 25,000 years ago: an eruption of
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on top of which is located the
Olivella spring; a short distance from the outlet is a stone arch that was part of an aqueduct, built in the time of
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has grown. Mount Somma appears to be spread in a semicircle around the north and northeast of
Vesuvius. Vesuvius's formation began during the
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Sbrana, Alessandro; Cioni, Raffaello; Marianelli, Paola; Sulpizio, Roberto; Andronico, Daniele; Pasquini, Giuseppe (December 9, 2020).
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In March 1944, a spectacular lava flow interrupted the north outline of the mountain down to the towns of
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The volcano is believed to have formed over 25,000 years ago. It has a collapsed
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was later formed. Today's Mount Somma is the north rim remnant of that caldera.
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Mount Somma is the remnant of a large volcano, out of which the peak cone of
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mile) north of Mount Somma, in the territory of the municipality of
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Approaching Mount Somma from the east, four ridges are encountered:
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when the top of the Somma–Vesuvius volcano collapsed, forming the
429:"Volcanic evolution of the Somma-Vesuvius Complex (Italy)"
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Cognoli di Sant'Anastasia (1,086 m; 3,563 ft)
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307:Punta del Nasone (1,132 m; 3,714 ft)
406:Since 1995, Mount Somma has been part of the
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408:Vesuvius National Park
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166:Mount Somma (Campania)
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457:– via CrossRef.
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254:region of
76:14°25′34″E
73:40°49′18″N
394:in which
282:Geography
250:, in the
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53:Elevation
396:Vesuvius
348:Olivella
252:Campania
188:Campania
180:Location
402:Tourism
392:caldera
382:History
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209:Geology
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