1424:
1361:
1439:
1349:
1001:
946:
271:
168:
1461:. The colorant is particularly prevalent in bookbindings from the 1850s and 1860s published in Germany, England, France, and the United States. Use of arsenic-containing pigments waned in the later part of the 19th-century with heightened awareness of their toxicity and the availability of less toxic chromium- and cobalt-based alternatives. Since February 2024, several German libraries have started to block public access to their stock of 19th century books, to check for the degree of poisoning.
475:
58:
470:
727:
1381:, an aggressive agricultural pest. Despite concerns regarding the safety of using arsenic compounds on food crops, Paris green became the preferred method for controlling the beetle. By the 1880s, Paris green had become the first widespread use of a chemical insecticide in the world. It was also used widely in the Americas to control the tobacco budworm,
679:
125:
118:
1008:
The pigment has a tendency to darken and turn brown. The issue was already apparent in the 19th century. In a 1888 study, watercolors with the pigment were shown to darken and turn brown when exposed to natural light and air. Experiments at the turn of the 20th century gave mixed results. Some found
978:
In 1867, the pigment was named Paris green and was officially recognized as the first chemical insecticide in the world. Because of its arsenic content, the pigment was dangerous and toxic to manufacture, often resulting in factory poisonings. At the time, emerald green was praised as a more durable
921:
It was manufactured in 1814 to be a pigment to make a vibrant green paint, and was used by many notable painters in the 19th century. The color of Paris green is said to range from a pale blue green when very finely ground, to a deeper green when coarsely ground. Due to the presence of arsenic, the
1423:
987:
In paintings, the pigment produces a rich, dark green with an undertone of blue. In comparison, Scheele's green is more yellow, and therefore, more lime-green. Paris green became popular in the 19th century because of its brilliant color. It was also called
1319:
is said to have been composed of relatively coarse particles. Later, the chemical was produced with increasingly small grinds and without carefully removing impurities. Its permanence suffered. It is likely that it was ground more finely for use in
2098:
1438:
970:
In 1814, Paris green was invented by paint manufacturers
Wilhelm Sattler and Friedrich Russ, in Schweinfurt, Germany for the Wilhelm Dye and White Lead Company. They were attempting to produce a more stable pigment than
483:
450:
1884:
1288:
is a chemically simpler, less brilliant, and less permanent, copper-arsenic pigment used for a rather short time before Paris green was first prepared, which was approximately 1814. It was popular as a
1457:
Throughout the 19th century, Paris green and similar arsenic pigments were used in books, particularly on bookcloth coverings, textblock edges, decorative labels and onlays, and in printed or manual
1009:
that the Paris green degraded slightly while other sources said the pigment was weatherproof. This discrepancy could be due to the fact that each experiment used a different brand of Paris green.
2259:
Spear, Robert J., The Great Gypsy Moth War, A History of the First
Campaign in Massachusetts to Eradicate the Gypsy Moth, 1890â1901. University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst and Boston, 2005.
2090:
553:
2156:
1546:
606:
975:, seeking to make a green that was less susceptible to darkening around sulfides. In 1822, the recipe for emerald green was published by Justus von Liebig and André Braconnot.
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545:
1360:
2030:
2122:"Aktuelles: Information zum Umgang mit potentiell gesundheitsschÀdigenden Pigmentbestandteilen, wie arsenhaltigen Pigmenten, an historischen BibliotheksbestÀnden"
310:
726:
2020:"Information zum Umgang mit potentiell gesundheitsschÀdigenden Pigmentbestandteilen an historischen BibliotheksbestÀnden (hier: arsenhaltige Pigmente)"
3230:
549:
2286:
2148:
979:
and vibrant substitute for
Scheele's green, even though it would later prove to degrade quickly and react with other manufactured paints.
2318:
1801:"Degradation of Emerald Green in Oil Paint and Its Contribution to the Rapid Change in Colour of the Descente Des Vaches (1834-1835)"
1409:
However, the manufacturing of the insecticide caused many health complications for factory workers, and in certain cases was lethal.
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2002:
1759:
285:
2019:
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537:
37:
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699:
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218:
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gas. Paris green was used in wallpaper to some extent and may have degraded similarly. Both pigments were once used in
474:
249:
1636:"H.Wayne Richardson, "Copper Compounds" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2005, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.
1475:
1348:
630:
617:
72:
C.I. pigment green 21, emerald green, Schweinfurt green, imperial green, Vienna green, Mitis green, Veronese green
3874:
3832:
A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.
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175:
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1994:
1839:
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3138:
1954:"Preventive Medicine in World War II, Chapter V. North Africa, Italy, and the Islands of the Mediterranean"
1705:
1429:
Mixing "Paris green" and road dust preparatory to dusting streams and breeding places of mosquitoes during
1000:
163:
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3254:
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2671:
2656:
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2556:
2548:
2459:
2390:
2383:
1678:
1017:
961:(OAc) framework, highlighting the ligand. Color code: Cu = blue, As = large gray, C = gray, O = red.
557:
44:
1953:
838:
507:
3109:
3034:
2903:
2746:
2515:
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1383:
266:
84:
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3259:
3077:
2629:
2617:
2609:
2179:
1820:
1619:
931:
294:
InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.6AsHO2.4Cu/c2*1-2(3)4;6*2-1-3;;;;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);6*(H,2,3);;;;/q;;;;;;;;4*+2/p-8
33:
1285:
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1998:
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145:
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1924:
1812:
1686:
1637:
935:
866:
422:
338:
1858:
1337:
Paris green was widely used by 19th-century artists. It is present in several paintings by
227:
94:
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2425:
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1956:. Washington, D.C. USA: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army. p. 281
1403:
1377:
In 1867, farmers in
Illinois and Indiana found that Paris green was effective against the
2056:
1682:
1585:
270:
167:
57:
3704:
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2839:
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2439:
2420:
2234:
2209:
1470:
1029:
670:
2091:"Werke aus dem 19. Jahrhundert: Arsenverdacht â Unibibliothek ĂŒberprĂŒft 15.000 BĂŒcher"
17:
3843:
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207:
156:
573:
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1312:
1308:
1111:
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525:
1690:
1514:
529:
3546:
2343:
1568:
1282:. These minerals range in color from greenish blue to slightly yellowish green.
1182:
911:
907:
774:
594:
1990:
The
Arsenic Century: How Victorian Britain was Poisoned at Home, Work, and Play
1784:
Fiedler, Inge; Bayard, Michael A. (2012). "Emerald Green and
Scheele's Green".
661:
561:
3763:
2291:
2121:
1542:
1321:
1237:
786:
736:
433:
373:
136:
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2204:, Vol. 3: E.W. Fitzhugh (Ed.) Oxford University Press 1997, pp. 219â271
1290:
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808:
238:
2276:
2243:
1938:
1356:, September, 1888. Note the vivid background and undercoat of Paris green.
3788:
1788:. Vol. 3. Washington D.C.: National Gallery of Art. pp. 219â71.
1706:"An Investigation of Paul CĂ©zanne's Watercolors With Emphasis on Emerald"
1298:
922:
pigment is extremely toxic. In paintings, the color can degrade quickly.
801:
1824:
1800:
1623:
2328:
2200:
Fiedler, I. and Bayard, M. A., "Emerald Green and
Scheeleâs Green", in
1929:
1912:
1799:
Keune, Katrien; Boon, Jaap J.; Boitelle, R.; Shimazdu, Y. (July 2013).
1399:
1395:
989:
915:
886:
869:
862:
391:
194:
176:
1513:. Environmental Management Division, City of Tucson AZ. Archived from
1345:, who found its color difficult to replicate with natural materials.
1294:
1917:
GM Crops & Food: Biotechnology in
Agriculture and the Food Chain
1559:
The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called
1511:"Health & Safety in the Arts -- Painting & Drawing Pigments"
669:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
503:
1840:"How a Library Handles a Rare and Deadly Book of Wallpaper Samples"
861:(copper(II) acetate triarsenite or copper(II) acetoarsenite) is an
3427:
3208:
2202:
Artists' Pigments: A Handbook of Their
History and Characteristics
1786:
Artists' Pigments: A Handbook of Their
History and Characteristics
1727:(Vol. 1 ed.). D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc. pp. 355â369.
1391:
1359:
1347:
999:
944:
903:
755:
124:
117:
107:
1610:"Dangers in the Manufacture of Paris Green and Scheele's Green".
565:
3778:
3343:
759:
747:
643:
569:
3212:
2300:
992:
green because of its resemblance to the gemstone's deep color.
2287:
National Pollutant Inventory - Copper and compounds fact sheet
1301:
816:
778:
751:
1444:
Use as insecticide, poster issued by US Public Health Service
2151:[Why green books are dangerous]. Kultur > Arsen.
1368:: an example of a neo-Impressionist work using emerald green
254:
43:"Mountain green" redirects here. For the place in Utah, see
2210:"Arsenic Exposure and Toxicology: A Historical Perspective"
2277:
Case Studies in Environmental Medicine - Arsenic Toxicity
906:
emerald-green crystalline powder that has been used as a
1913:"Heliothis virescens and Bt cotton in the United States"
1315:, as a green pigment. The Paris green paint used by the
1293:
pigment and would degrade, with moisture and molds, to
687:
2120:
dbv-Kommission Bestandserhaltung (29 February 2024).
1725:
American Chemical Industry: Background and Beginnings
1612:
Monthly Review of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
1547:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
1494:
Sulfur was commonly produced from burning coal fires.
1977:, by Lynn Edwards, Julia Lawless, Table of contents
1575:
is displayed on page 75, Plate 26, Color Sample J10.
2253:
Brethren of the Net, American Entomology, 1840-1880
837:
829:
799:
772:
745:
735:
723:
713:
2018:dbv-Kommission Bestandserhaltung (December 2023).
1739:
1004:Can of Paris green pigment by Sherwin-Williams Co.
2255:. University of Alabama Press. pp. 124â125.
1653:Pertlik, F. (1977). "Die Kristallstruktur von Cu
406:> 345 °C (653 °F; 618 K)
206:
1885:""Georges Seurat, A Sunday on La Grande Jatte""
1390:Paris green was heavily sprayed by airplane in
93:
2149:"Warum von grĂŒnen BĂŒchern eine Gefahr ausgeht"
3224:
2312:
8:
2180:"Arsenic Bookbindings | Poison Book Project"
1406:, which is how it acquired its common name.
1398:during 1944 and in Italy in 1945 to control
1742:The Elements of Murder: A History of Poison
1028:Similar natural compounds are the minerals
3231:
3217:
3209:
2319:
2305:
2297:
269:
166:
144:
49:
2233:
1928:
1838:Zawacki, Alexander J. (23 January 2018).
1354:Self-Portrait (Dedicated to Paul Gauguin)
930:Paris green may be prepared by combining
872:. As a green pigment it is also known as
226:
2208:Hughes, Michael F.; et al. (2011).
1591:. NJ Dept. of Health and Senior Services
1541:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards.
36:. For the Boardwalk Empire episode, see
1502:
1487:
1419:
315:
290:
265:
32:For the 1920 American silent film, see
2349:
1536:
1534:
1532:
710:
157:
3015:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
323:CC(=O).CC(=O).0O()O()O0.0O()O()O0....
297:Key: HTSABAUNNZLCMN-UHFFFAOYSA-F
7:
2339:
2059:[Arsen contaminated books].
1857:Mars, Ashley Grove (11 June 2020).
1563:in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul
1402:. It was once used to kill rats in
318:CC(=O).CC(=O).=O.=O.=O.=O.=O.=O....
197:
2101:from the original on 17 March 2024
2071:from the original on 11 March 2024
2036:from the original on 17 March 2024
1952:Justin M. Andrews, Sc. D. (1963).
938:. The structure was confirmed by
27:Highly toxic arsenic-based pigment
25:
2159:from the original on 4 March 2024
386:Emerald green crystalline powder
2327:Acetyl halides and salts of the
1710:The Book and Paper Group: Annual
1671:Zeitschrift fĂŒr Kristallographie
1586:"Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet"
1437:
1422:
725:
677:
473:
468:
56:
731: Color coordinates
673:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
2147:Pilz, Michael (4 March 2024).
1817:10.1179/2047058412Y.0000000063
378:1013.79444 g/mol
38:Paris Green (Boardwalk Empire)
1:
611:(US health exposure limits):
438:soluble but unstable in acids
2251:Sorensen, W. Conner (1995).
1691:10.1524/zkri.1977.145.1-2.35
1414:Illustrations of Paris green
2097:(in German). 6 March 2024.
1366:A Sunday on la Grande Jatte
1311:used one of them, possibly
1020:has changed significantly.
583:or concentration (LD, LC):
3896:
3017:
1987:Whorton, James C. (2010).
1859:"Chrysler Museum of Art |"
1476:List of inorganic pigments
396:>1.1 g/cm (20 °C)
42:
31:
3830:
3248:
2351:
2336:
2282:How Emerald green is made
2126:www.bibliotheksverband.de
2027:www.bibliotheksverband.de
926:Preparation and structure
847:
718:
667:
605:
579:
449:
444:
331:
306:
281:
77:
69:
64:
55:
2292:Emerald green, Colourlex
2178:University of Delaware.
1723:Haynes, William (1954).
1642:10.1002/14356007.a07_567
516:Precautionary statements
2057:"Arsenbelastete BĂŒcher"
1911:Blanco, Carlos (2012).
1805:Studies in Conservation
851:: Normalized to (byte)
3870:Inorganic insecticides
2214:Toxicological Sciences
1975:The Natural Paint Book
1863:Chrysler Museum of Art
1704:Zieske, Faith (1995).
1379:Colorado potato beetle
1369:
1357:
1005:
962:
18:Mountain Green (color)
2226:10.1093/toxsci/kfr184
2065:UniversitÀt Bielefeld
1738:Emsley, John (2005).
1565:A Dictionary of Color
1363:
1351:
1003:
948:
940:X-ray crystallography
843:Vivid yellowish green
440:insoluble in alcohol
3865:Copper(II) compounds
3280:British racing green
2061:www.uni-bielefeld.de
45:Mountain Green, Utah
2184:Poison Book Project
1683:1977ZK....145...35P
1384:Heliothis virescens
1014:Descente des Vaches
949:A subunit of the Cu
839:ISCCâNBS descriptor
423:Solubility in water
52:
1930:10.4161/gmcr.21439
1827:– via JSTOR.
1618:(2): 78â83. 1917.
1370:
1358:
1352:Vincent van Gogh,
1006:
963:
932:copper(II) acetate
700:Infobox references
646:(Immediate danger)
50:
34:Paris Green (film)
3837:
3836:
3825:
3824:
3364:Dark spring green
3359:Dark pastel green
3206:
3205:
3200:
3199:
1883:Lipscher, Juraj.
1018:Théodore Rousseau
902:. It is a highly
878:Schweinfurt green
856:
855:
708:Chemical compound
706:
705:
656:Safety data sheet
637:Ca C 0.002 mg/m
498:Hazard statements
250:CompTox Dashboard
126:Interactive image
119:Interactive image
16:(Redirected from
3887:
3875:Organic pigments
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1394:, Sardinia, and
1364:Georges Seurat,
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1024:Related pigments
936:arsenic trioxide
914:, and also as a
825:
820:
795:
794:(140°, 60%, 78%)
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339:Chemical formula
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97:
60:
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21:
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3850:Shades of green
3840:
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3826:
3369:Dartmouth green
3354:Dark moss green
3295:Castleton green
3285:Brunswick green
3244:
3241:Shades of green
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2195:Further reading
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2005:
1997:. p. 162.
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1905:
1900:
1896:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1782:
1769:
1762:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1635:
1631:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1558:
1554:
1540:
1539:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1517:on 20 July 2011
1509:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1467:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1433:
1427:
1416:
1415:
1404:Parisian sewers
1375:
1335:
1330:
1286:Scheele's green
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1026:
1012:Paris green in
998:
985:
973:Scheele's green
968:
960:
956:
952:
928:
852:
823:
805:
800:
793:
773:
766:
746:
724:
709:
702:
697:
696:
695: ?)
686:
682:
678:
674:
647:
634:
624:TWA 0.010 mg/m
621:
598:
592:
518:
500:
486:
465:
439:
425:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
341:
327:
324:
319:
314:
313:
302:
299:
298:
295:
289:
288:
277:
259:
252:
233:
213:
200:
188:
151:
131:
111:
100:
87:
73:
48:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3893:
3891:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3842:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3759:Shamrock green
3755:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3705:Robin egg blue
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3626:Pakistan green
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3552:Midnight green
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3448:Hooker's green
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3290:Cal Poly green
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3213:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2272:
2271:External links
2269:
2268:
2267:
2257:
2248:
2220:(2): 305â332.
2205:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2170:
2139:
2112:
2095:www.spiegel.de
2082:
2048:
2010:
2003:
1979:
1967:
1944:
1923:(3): 201â212.
1903:
1894:
1875:
1849:
1830:
1811:(3): 199â210.
1791:
1767:
1760:
1730:
1715:
1696:
1677:(1â2): 35â45.
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1645:
1629:
1602:
1577:
1567:New York:1930
1552:
1528:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1471:List of colors
1466:
1463:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1436:
1434:
1428:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1374:
1371:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1317:Impressionists
1309:ancient Romans
1304:formulations.
1275:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1229:
1217:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1174:
1162:
1153:
1144:
1135:
1119:
1103:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1030:chalcophyllite
1025:
1022:
997:
994:
984:
981:
967:
964:
958:
954:
950:
927:
924:
900:Mountain green
854:
853:
845:
844:
841:
835:
834:
833:Maerz and Paul
831:
827:
826:
824:(72, 71, 137°)
821:
803:
797:
796:
791:
770:
769:
767:(80, 200, 120)
764:
743:
742:
739:
733:
732:
721:
720:
716:
715:
707:
704:
703:
698:
676:
675:
671:standard state
668:
665:
664:
659:
652:
651:
648:
642:
639:
638:
635:
629:
626:
625:
622:
616:
613:
612:
603:
602:
599:
590:
588:
585:
584:
577:
576:
554:P305+P351+P338
546:P303+P361+P353
542:P301+P330+P331
519:
514:
511:
510:
501:
496:
493:
492:
487:
482:
479:
478:
466:
461:
458:
457:
447:
446:
442:
441:
436:
430:
429:
426:
421:
418:
417:
414:
408:
407:
404:
398:
397:
394:
388:
387:
384:
380:
379:
376:
370:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
342:
337:
334:
333:
329:
328:
326:
325:
322:
320:
317:
309:
308:
307:
304:
303:
301:
300:
296:
293:
292:
284:
283:
282:
279:
278:
276:
275:
262:
260:
248:
245:
244:
241:
235:
234:
232:
231:
223:
221:
215:
214:
212:
211:
203:
201:
193:
190:
189:
187:
186:
182:
180:
172:
171:
161:
153:
152:
150:
149:
141:
139:
133:
132:
130:
129:
122:
114:
112:
105:
102:
101:
99:
98:
90:
88:
83:
80:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
62:
61:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3892:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3829:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3680:Pigment green
3678:
3676:
3675:Persian green
3673:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3463:Islamic green
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3068:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2736:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2335:
2330:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2265:1-55849-479-0
2262:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2171:
2158:
2155:(in German).
2154:
2150:
2143:
2140:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2113:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2070:
2066:
2063:(in German).
2062:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2032:
2029:(in German).
2028:
2021:
2014:
2011:
2006:
2004:9780191623431
2000:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1955:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1904:
1901:Sorenson 1995
1898:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1876:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1844:Atlas Obscura
1841:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1792:
1787:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1761:9780192805997
1757:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1734:
1731:
1726:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1603:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1573:emerald green
1570:
1566:
1562:
1561:emerald green
1556:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1535:
1533:
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1459:illustrations
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896:Emperor green
893:
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882:Sattler green
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412:Boiling point
410:
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158:ECHA InfoCard
155:
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46:
39:
35:
30:
19:
3880:Rodenticides
3794:Yellow-green
3769:Spring green
3695:Reseda green
3630:
3611:Office green
3601:Myrtle green
3507:Jungle green
3453:Hunter green
3433:Green-yellow
3423:Forest green
3275:Bright green
2252:
2217:
2213:
2201:
2183:
2173:
2161:. Retrieved
2152:
2142:
2130:. Retrieved
2125:
2115:
2103:. Retrieved
2094:
2085:
2073:. Retrieved
2060:
2051:
2038:. Retrieved
2026:
2013:
1989:
1982:
1974:
1970:
1960:30 September
1958:. Retrieved
1947:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1878:
1866:. Retrieved
1862:
1852:
1843:
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1808:
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1615:
1611:
1605:
1593:. Retrieved
1580:
1572:
1571:; the color
1564:
1560:
1555:
1519:. Retrieved
1515:the original
1505:
1490:
1456:
1453:Bookbindings
1431:World War II
1408:
1389:
1382:
1376:
1365:
1353:
1343:Paul Gauguin
1339:Claude Monet
1336:
1313:conichalcite
1306:
1284:
1112:conichalcite
1027:
1013:
1011:
1007:
986:
977:
969:
929:
920:
899:
895:
892:Vienna green
891:
885:
881:
877:
873:
858:
857:
848:
607:
580:
489:
451:
78:Identifiers
70:Other names
51:Paris green
29:
3720:SGBUS green
3700:Rifle green
3631:Paris green
3547:Marrs green
3522:Light green
3512:Kelly green
3458:India green
3255:Apple green
2128:(in German)
1569:McGraw-Hill
1373:Insecticide
1322:watercolors
1183:cornwallite
912:insecticide
908:rodenticide
874:Mitis green
859:Paris green
741:#50C878
737:Hex triplet
714:Paris green
595:median dose
581:Lethal dose
484:Signal word
416:decomposes
383:Appearance
332:Properties
164:100.125.242
3844:Categories
3764:Spring bud
3685:Pine green
3606:Neon green
3532:Lime green
3517:Lawn green
3384:Fern green
3349:Dark green
3339:Chartreuse
3260:Aquamarine
1750:. p.
1595:7 February
1521:7 February
1482:References
1324:and inks.
1238:liroconite
996:Permanence
662:CAMEO MSDS
463:Pictograms
434:Solubility
428:insoluble
374:Molar mass
228:X4916E1P1M
137:ChemSpider
106:3D model (
95:12002-03-8
85:CAS Number
3860:Arsenites
3784:Turquoise
3774:Tea green
3715:Sea green
3690:Pistachio
3596:MSU green
3537:Malachite
3438:Harlequin
3265:Asparagus
2046:(6 pages)
1291:wallpaper
1128:cornubite
601:22 mg/kg
550:P304+P340
538:P301+P312
454:labelling
239:UN number
185:601-658-7
177:EC Number
3855:Acetates
3789:Viridian
3443:Honeydew
2444:NaH(OAc)
2244:21750349
2163:17 March
2157:Archived
2099:Archived
2069:Archived
2067:. 2024.
2040:17 March
2031:Archived
1939:22892654
1889:Colorlex
1868:3 August
1825:42751821
1624:41829377
1549:(NIOSH).
1465:See also
1333:Painting
1299:printing
1115:CaCu(AsO
445:Hazards
360:·3Cu(AsO
208:22833492
146:17215797
3621:Olivine
3591:Mindaro
3374:Emerald
3300:Celadon
3270:Avocado
3147:Th(OAc)
3139:Ac(OAc)
3126:Yb(OAc)
3118:Tm(OAc)
3110:Er(OAc)
3102:Ho(OAc)
3094:Dy(OAc)
3086:Tb(OAc)
3078:Gd(OAc)
3070:Eu(OAc)
3062:Sm(OAc)
3051:Nd(OAc)
3043:Pr(OAc)
3035:Ce(OAc)
3027:La(OAc)
3018:
2939:Bi(OAc)
2931:Pb(OAc)
2924:Pb(OAc)
2916:Tl(OAc)
2904:Hg(OAc)
2885:Au(OAc)
2877:Pt(OAc)
2851:Lu(OAc)
2840:Ba(OAc)
2803:Sb(OAc)
2795:Sn(OAc)
2788:Sn(OAc)
2780:In(OAc)
2772:Cd(OAc)
2759:Pd(OAc)
2739:Ru(OAc)
2716:Mo(OAc)
2705:Zr(OAc)
2687:Sr(OAc)
2657:As(OAc)
2646:Ga(OAc)
2638:Zn(OAc)
2630:Cu(OAc)
2618:Ni(OAc)
2610:Co(OAc)
2602:Fe(OAc)
2595:Fe(OAc)
2587:Mn(OAc)
2580:Mn(OAc)
2572:Cr(OAc)
2565:Cr(OAc)
2557:VO(OAc)
2549:Ti(OAc)
2541:Sc(OAc)
2531:Ca(OAc)
2471:Al(OAc)
2460:Al(OAc)
2452:Mg(OAc)
2365:Be(OAc)
2329:acetate
2235:3179678
2132:6 March
2105:6 March
2075:6 March
1679:Bibcode
1543:"#0038"
1400:malaria
1396:Corsica
990:emerald
983:Pigment
966:History
916:pigment
887:emerald
870:pigment
867:organic
865:-based
863:arsenic
693:what is
691: (
392:Density
368:
195:PubChem
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
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3660:
3657:
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3642:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3542:Mantis
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
2822:I(OAc)
2697:Y(OAc)
2479:Al(OH)
2395:O(OAc)
2384:B(OAc)
2376:O(OAc)
2263:
2242:
2232:
2001:
1937:
1823:
1758:
1669:COO".
1622:
1295:arsine
1250:Al(AsO
1236:, and
830:Source
802:CIELCh
719:
688:verify
685:
658:(SDS)
490:Danger
311:SMILES
65:Names
3616:Olive
3428:Green
3162:(OAc)
2912:TlOAc
2897:(OAc)
2835:CsOAc
2767:AgOAc
2751:(OAc)
2731:(OAc)
2682:RbOAc
2672:BrOAc
2626:CuOAc
2516:ClOAc
2495:(OAc)
2467:ALSOL
2440:NaOAc
2421:AcOOH
2403:AcOAc
2360:LiOAc
2034:(PDF)
2023:(PDF)
1821:JSTOR
1620:JSTOR
1589:(PDF)
1392:Italy
1259:)(OH)
1124:)(OH)
904:toxic
608:NIOSH
286:InChI
243:1585
108:JSmol
3779:Teal
3710:Sage
3636:Pear
3527:Lime
3468:Jade
3379:Erin
3344:Cyan
2818:IOAc
2668:BrAc
2526:KOAc
2512:ClAc
2430:FOAc
2407:ROAc
2344:AcOH
2261:ISBN
2240:PMID
2165:2024
2153:Welt
2134:2024
2107:2024
2077:2024
2042:2024
1999:ISBN
1962:2008
1935:PMID
1870:2024
1756:ISBN
1597:2011
1523:2011
1341:and
1328:Uses
1307:The
1213:(OH)
1195:(AsO
1158:(OH)
1140:(AsO
1087:(OH)
1051:(AsO
934:and
910:and
748:sRGB
650:Ca
644:IDLH
574:P501
570:P405
566:P391
562:P362
558:P310
534:P280
530:P273
526:P264
522:P260
508:H410
504:H302
344:Cu(C
219:UNII
3196:No
3193:Md
3190:Fm
3187:Es
3184:Cf
3181:Bk
3178:Cm
3175:Am
3172:Pu
3169:Np
3154:Pa
3135:**
3058:Pm
3011:Og
3008:Ts
3005:Lv
3002:Mc
2999:Fl
2996:Nh
2993:Cn
2990:Rg
2987:Ds
2984:Mt
2981:Hs
2978:Bh
2975:Sg
2972:Db
2969:Rf
2966:Lr
2963:**
2960:Ra
2957:Fr
2952:Rn
2949:At
2946:Po
2873:Ir
2870:Os
2867:Re
2861:Ta
2858:Hf
2829:Xe
2814:IAc
2810:Te
2723:Tc
2712:Nb
2676:Kr
2664:Se
2653:Ge
2520:Ar
2502:Si
2483:OAc
2434:Ne
2426:FAc
2416:OAc
2354:He
2331:ion
2230:PMC
2222:doi
2218:123
1995:OUP
1925:doi
1813:doi
1752:118
1748:OUP
1687:doi
1675:145
1638:doi
1302:ink
1097:·36
1069:(SO
1016:by
918:.
898:or
775:HSV
631:REL
618:PEL
452:GHS
255:EPA
198:CID
3846::
3158:UO
3023:*
2893:Hg
2864:W
2847:*
2747:Rh
2735:Cl
2727:Ru
2508:S
2505:P
2491:SO
2487:Al
2475:OH
2412:NH
2372:Be
2238:.
2228:.
2216:.
2212:.
2182:.
2124:.
2093:.
2025:.
1993:.
1933:.
1919:.
1915:.
1887:.
1861:.
1842:.
1819:.
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1807:.
1803:.
1770:^
1754:.
1746:.
1708:.
1685:.
1673:.
1665:CH
1657:As
1614:.
1545:.
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1269:·4
1241:Cu
1186:Cu
1181:,
1131:Cu
1126:,
1110:,
1092:27
1042:Al
1038:18
1033:Cu
953:As
894:,
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884:,
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804:uv
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2632:2
2620:2
2612:2
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955:3
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807:(
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