670:
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594:
1708:
412:
1720:
378:, Utah, with fewer than 100 subscribers. With the financial backing of American Bell, The Rocky Mountain Bell Telephone Company replaced Rocky Mountain Telephone in 1883. Rocky Mountain Bell immediately began an aggressive campaign to buy nearly every small telephone company in the region, and their operating territory soon covered nearly all of
47:
361:
in
Leadville. In January 1881, Vaille joined a group of Denver business leaders to form the Colorado Telephone Company. Denver Dispatch faded into history when Vaille sold his remaining two Bell contracts to the Colorado Telephone Company. Henry Wolcott was the president of Colorado Telephone, while
643:
Northwestern Bell was formerly the Iowa
Telephone Company, which changed its name to Northwestern Bell in 1920. It then absorbed the operations of companies such as the Northwestern Telephone Exchange, the Tri-State Telephone Company, Dakota Central Telephone Company, and the Nebraska Telephone
468:
which purchased the Rocky
Mountain Bell Telephone Company on July 20, 1911. Vaille was well aware of Rocky Mountain Bell's problems and he insisted that Colorado Telephone Company managers take over the majority of management positions in the former Rocky Mountain Bell Company territory. Vaille
297:
When the franchise was secured, wires were strung, boys were hired as operators, a switchboard was installed and the Denver
Telephone Dispatch Company opened for business on February 24, 1879. The Denver exchange was the seventeenth in the nation, opening just nine days after the Minneapolis
571:, Colorado. As part of a company-wide real estate savings effort, areas of the building's interior were remodeled in 2009 and 2010, along with the adjoining 930 building, to accommodate employees vacating leased space in the Qwest headquarters building at 1801 California St. In 2023
365:
Meanwhile, the
Colorado Telephone Company began to grow, as "boomer linemen" strung wire to ranches and farm towns in the flat lands, and to mines and mining towns in the mountains, and along Colorado's front range. Colorado Telephone purchased the Leadville company in 1888.
922:, and resisted Qwest's takeover. Qwest was a much smaller company in terms of employees and market capitalization when it obtained control of the Regional Bell Operating Company. Because U S WEST's stock was trading at very high prices during the
815:
name. In 1992, U S WEST granted Unical
Enterprises, who had been producing phones under the "La Phone" brand, the right to become the exclusive licensee to produce telephones under the Northwestern Bell name, which are still produced under the
772:" name for Mountain Bell as well as Northwestern Bell and Pacific Northwest Bell; however, the three companies remained legally separate. The three companies also began using the U S WEST Communications logo, which continued to include the Bell logo.
780:
On
January 1, 1991, U S WEST merged its three operating companies. As part of the deal, Northwestern Bell and Pacific Bell were folded into Mountain Bell Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph, the surviving company, changed its name to
1022:
397:
A combination of overspending, careless management, and the logistical difficulties of covering an extremely large, sparsely populated territory would eventually put Rocky
Mountain Bell in financial trouble.
350:, Georgetown and Central City to their calling area. When the American Bell Company won their patent infringement suit with Western Union, the Bell companies absorbed the Western Union companies. In Denver,
1148:
693:. Though the name Pacific Northwest Bell is no longer used with marketing purposes, the PNB company still exists. It did business as US West, Qwest and CenturyLink and now does so as Lumen Technologies.
289:
graduates
Frederick O. Vaille, and Henry R. Walcott, went to Denver and met a saloonkeeper, Sam Morgan, and together secured 161 customers, enough to warrant a return to Boston to secure a new telephone
579:
headquarters campus housing senior leadership and C-level executives offices in
Broomfield, CO and relocated them to the Mountain Bell headquarters building after minor interior remodeling.
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2259:
628:. As of January 1991 the Northwestern Bell name is no longer used as the marketing name but the Northwestern Bell Telephone Company is still around. It previously did business as
933:
In 2001, Qwest, which acquired U S WEST in 2000, terminated the sale of rural telephone lines agreed upon in 1999 because Citizens refused to complete the transaction.
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in the 2000s). The same year, Pacific Telecom acquired more access lines in Oregon and Washington. In 1996 and 1997, several U S WEST Communications exchanges in
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2100:
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Pacific Northwest Bell was created on July 1, 1961, when the Bell telephone operations in northern Idaho, Oregon, and Washington state were split off from
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began selling off unprofitable rural telephone lines throughout its 14-state region. It retained its telephone directory operations in the areas it sold.
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serving 50,000 customers. The sale closed in 1994 and the lines were added to Eagle Telecommunications. In 1995, it sold several exchanges in
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Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming
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891:. The sale included 8,500 access lines. The lines acquired were then added to Golden West's subsidiary Vivian Telephone Company.
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still exists but the MB corporate name is no longer used from 1991 and afterwards. Mountain Bell now does business as the
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Usage of the Mountain Bell name has recently been resumed by Unical Enterprises, who began producing telephones under the
990:
CenturyLink QC is headquartered in Monroe, Louisiana. It maintains offices in major cities throughout the United States.
2264:
1711:
1635:
1405:
539:. MST&T operated Malheur Bell as a wholly owned independent subsidiary, an arrangement that continued until 2009.
267:
as well. The NWBT and PNB companies still exist but no longer use the names for marketing or as corporate identities.
146:
2209:
793:
336:
316:-owned Colorado Edison Telephone Company began competitive operations. Western Union also began a phone company in
560:
name in 2006. Additionally, the MountainBell.com domain is still active and redirects to the CenturyLink webpage.
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In 1999, U S WEST announced plans to sell 530,000 access lines in largely rural areas to the independent company
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464:
These business practices stopped in July 17, 1911 when Colorado Telephone and Tri-State Telephone merged to form
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The Denver Dispatch Company was less than two years old when the Rocky Mountain Telephone Company began in
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The competitive battle raged as the Dispatch Company acquired better transmitters and added Golden,
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The Edison Company, with its powerful transmitter, was able to offer service to the nearby towns of
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A number of Mountain States Telephone & Telegraph buildings survive and are listed on the U.S.
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952:. At that point, Qwest Corporation became a subsidiary of CenturyLink and began doing business as
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Pacific Northwest Bell's headquarters are at 1600 7th Avenue (also known as 1600 Bell Plaza), in
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In 1880, Vaille sold two of his four franchise contracts back to American Bell, who sold them to
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until 1969, when the new Bell System logo came into use and the company began doing business as
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to electronic switching before 1990 and they were the first to offer residential and business
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On December 14, 2009, Qwest Corporation absorbed the operations of its long-time subsidiary
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reported that "The Telephone Company are adding new subscribers to the system every day."
926:, Qwest was able to purchase the larger firm, and the Bell Operating Company was renamed
851:
were sold to Golden West Telecommunications. In 1996, Golden West acquired exchanges in
1936:
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is an American communications network who provides telephone services in the states of
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to have its different Bell Operating Companies carry on business under a single name.
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1926:
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Since acquisition by CenturyLink, Qwest Corporation has issued bonds traded on the
956:
effective August 8, 2011. The merger represents a reunion of exchanges acquired by
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directories in those territories. The transaction remained incomplete before 2000.
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The Northwestern Bell headquarters was located at 1314 (DOTM) Douglas Street in
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is an American communications network which serves the states just north of the
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U S WEST, since 1984, had been selling telephone equipment under the
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82:
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2012:
1906:
1178:"45-acre Broomfield office campus for sale as owner-occupant plans move-out"
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U S WEST Communications was the first local telephone company to offer
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703:
Prior to 1984, AT&T held an 89.3% stake in Pacific Northwest Bell.
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436: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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in the 1990s that had been separated from U S WEST Communications.
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for local service would remain absent from the market until 1997.
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Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph Building (disambiguation)
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1978:
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The Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone Company of West Virginia
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Prior to 1984, AT&T held an 88.6% stake in Mountain Bell.
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served as a Mountain States director until his death in 1920.
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Soon after the Denver Dispatch Company began operations, the
835:
In 1993, Pacific Telecom agreed to purchase 45 exchanges in
948:
On April 1, 2011, CenturyLink completed its acquisition of
796:
could do so. They were the first US telco to upgrade their
72:
Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph Company (1911–1990)
1857:
The Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone Company of Virginia
1847:
The Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone Company of Maryland
792:
service in 1991, nearly four years before any other local
1309:"Citizens Utilities in $ 1.65 billion deal with U S WEST"
918:. At the time, U S WEST was trying to acquire
208:
1382:
1326:
Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation
898:
for $ 1.65 billion. The sale would not have included
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Vaille stayed on as general manager for three years.
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2005:
1989:
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The Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph Company
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1363:Qwest Official Website - Malheur Bell Qwest Merger
1225:"The Bell System Telephone Companies Then and Now"
1081:"The Bell System Telephone Companies–Then and Now"
1058:"The Bell System Telephone Companies–Then and Now"
1035:"The Bell System Telephone Companies–Then and Now"
974:to be owned by a company not founded in 1983 as a
756:U S WEST Communications logo, 1988–2000
2355:Telecommunications companies established in 1911
970:Qwest Corporation is one of two of the original
402:Mountain States Telephone & Telegraph - 1911
2260:Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
233:Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph Company
1842:The Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone Company
1203:"Bell System Telephone Companies Then and Now"
1104:"1999 Annual Report of US West Communications"
308:Building the Colorado Telephone Company - 1881
64:CenturyLink QC, Quantum Fiber QC, and Lumen QC
1751:
1413:
495:. The company provided telephone services in
30:For the holding company created in 1996, see
8:
2101:Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site
736:became a holding company for Mountain Bell,
39:
2149:New England Telephone and Telegraph Company
1328:, July 5, 2000, Colorado Secretary of State
27:Bell Operating Company owned by CenturyLink
18:Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph Co.
2202:
2191:
2090:
2079:
1986:
1975:
1837:The Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania
1821:
1810:
1785:
1774:
1758:
1744:
1736:
1444:
1420:
1406:
1398:
1161:SBC Communications Inc. -- Company History
294:from the American Bell Telephone Company.
239:from 1911 to 1991. In the early 2010s the
38:
843:to Fremont Telcom (which was acquired by
452:Learn how and when to remove this message
128:100 Centurylink Dr, Monroe, LA 71203, USA
74:U S WEST Communications, Inc. (1991–2000)
1793:American Telephone and Telegraph Company
1339:"Qwest cancels deal to sell phone lines"
679:Pacific Northwest Bell Telephone Company
281:Denver Telephone Dispatch Company - 1879
1015:
818:BELL Phones by Northwestern Bell Phones
783:U S WEST Communications, Inc.
255:. It includes the former operations of
2360:American companies established in 1911
1815:Local telephone companies still extant
1296:Golden West Telecommunications history
1133:"National Register Information System"
673:Pacific Northwest Bell logo, 1969–1983
2111:Bell Homestead National Historic Site
808:services to their customers by 1997.
231:from 1991 to 2000. It was also named
7:
2335:Communications in Washington (state)
2169:Bell Telephone Manufacturing Company
2159:The Bell Telephone Company of Canada
2154:International Bell Telephone Company
1719:
1138:National Register of Historic Places
474:National Register of Historic Places
434:adding citations to reliable sources
760:In 1988, U S WEST became the first
602:Northwestern Bell Telephone Company
487:MST&T commonly did business as
1574:Qwest Communications International
912:Qwest Communications International
567:was located at 931 14th Street in
25:
1111:Montana Public Service Commission
914:acquired U S WEST in a
730:Regional Bell Operating Companies
698:Pacific Telephone & Telegraph
597:Northwestern Bell logo, 1969–1983
2234:
1832:Bell Telephone Company of Nevada
1718:
1707:
1706:
875:; in 1997, it acquired lines in
410:
45:
2350:1911 establishments in Colorado
2215:Regional Bell Operating Company
1279:Us West Dumps Rural Phone Lines
967:under the CTQ and CTW tickers.
421:needs additional citations for
249:Mountain Bell Telephone Company
221:Regional Bell Operating Company
2325:Communications in South Dakota
2315:Communications in North Dakota
1953:Southern New England Telephone
776:Bell Operating Companies merge
651:. It remained incorporated in
636:. It now does business as the
542:Mountain Bell's operations in
529:Malheur Home Telephone Company
1:
2121:Telephone Pioneers of America
2045:Advanced Mobile Phone Service
1268:, Colorado Secretary of State
1252:, Colorado Secretary of State
229:U S WEST Communications, Inc.
2310:Communications in New Mexico
2345:Companies based in Colorado
2295:Communications in Minnesota
2174:AT&T Technologies, Inc.
1636:CenturyTel of the Gem State
1388:FCC Info: Qwest Corporation
1205:. The Bell System Memorials
1083:. The Bell System Memorials
1060:. The Bell System Memorials
1037:. The Bell System Memorials
1023:Colorado Secretary of State
2376:
2305:Communications in Nebraska
2280:Communications in Colorado
1671:CenturyLink Communications
944:Acquisition by CenturyLink
717:
662:
586:
565:Mountain Bell headquarters
370:Rocky Mountain Bell - 1883
29:
2340:Communications in Wyoming
2300:Communications in Montana
2275:Communications in Arizona
2231:
2205:
2201:
2190:
2089:
2078:
1985:
1974:
1820:
1809:
1788:
1784:
1773:
1701:
489:Mountain States Telephone
44:
2320:Communications in Oregon
1643:El Paso County Telephone
1608:CenturyLink of Minnesota
972:Bell Operating Companies
734:U S WEST, Inc.
243:name was resurrected by
227:. It was formerly named
199:El Paso County Telephone
2285:Communications in Idaho
2127:Spirit of Communication
2116:Bell Telephone Memorial
2054:Regional Bell companies
1862:Diamond State Telephone
1353:. Retrieved 2012-04-28.
1316:. Retrieved 2012-04-28.
1286:. Retrieved 2012-05-02.
1227:. Bell System Memorials
1176:aaron (March 7, 2023).
1166:. Retrieved 2012-06-04.
965:New York Stock Exchange
896:Citizens Communications
824:Sell-off of rural areas
766:U S WEST Communications
748:U S WEST Communications
147:Local Telephone Service
112:; 113 years ago
2330:Communications in Utah
2290:Communications in Iowa
2144:Bell Telephone Company
1912:Pacific Northwest Bell
1622:CenturyTel of Colorado
1601:CenturyLink of Florida
1560:Level 3 Communications
1344:June 12, 2013, at the
1250:Pacific Northwest Bell
1005:Pacific Northwest Bell
980:Frontier West Virginia
757:
742:Pacific Northwest Bell
728:was broken into seven
674:
665:Pacific Northwest Bell
659:Pacific Northwest Bell
598:
577:Level 3 Communications
563:From 1929 to 1984 the
484:
265:Pacific Northwest Bell
2241:Telephones portal
1887:New England Telephone
1615:CenturyTel of Chester
1378:CenturyLink home page
1365:Retrieved 2012-05-10.
1298:Retrieved 2012-05-01.
1143:National Park Service
841:Fremont County, Idaho
755:
672:
596:
482:
209:http://www.qwest.com/
1393:Malheur Bell history
1283:The Spokesman-Review
906:Acquisition by Qwest
785:on January 2, 1991.
430:improve this article
1937:Wisconsin Telephone
1629:CenturyTel of Eagle
1592:Operating companies
1264:, January 1, 1991,
1248:, January 1, 1991,
575:vacated the former
301:Rocky Mountain News
298:exchange. Denver's
102:Rocky Mountain Bell
41:
2265:Lumen Technologies
1980:Other subsidiaries
1922:South Central Bell
1897:New York Telephone
1545:Acquired companies
1527:Michael J. Roberts
1429:Lumen Technologies
1313:The New York Times
1262:Articles of Merger
1246:Articles of Merger
758:
675:
638:Lumen Technologies
599:
573:Lumen Technologies
535:, better known as
485:
483:Mountain Bell logo
253:Lumen Technologies
247:. In other words,
225:Lumen Technologies
110:July 17, 1911
100:Colorado Telephone
92:Telecommunications
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2164:Northern Electric
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1932:Southwestern Bell
1917:Pacific Telephone
1902:Northwestern Bell
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1350:Brainerd Dispatch
1266:Northwestern Bell
1145:. March 13, 2009.
1000:Northwestern Bell
928:Qwest Corporation
813:Northwestern Bell
738:Northwestern Bell
608:area, including:
606:Southwestern Bell
589:Northwestern Bell
583:Northwestern Bell
548:Southwestern Bell
462:
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261:Northwestern Bell
217:Qwest Corporation
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40:Qwest Corporation
16:(Redirected from
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1997:Western Electric
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916:hostile takeover
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337:Colorado Springs
245:CenturyLink, Inc
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1958:Cincinnati Bell
1946:Partially owned
1941:
1892:New Jersey Bell
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1517:Harvey P. Perry
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1505:W. Bruce Hanks
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1480:Virginia Boulet
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1383:Qwest home page
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1346:Wayback Machine
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958:Pacific Telecom
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920:Global Crossing
908:
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689:, and northern
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649:Omaha, Nebraska
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419:This section
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2125:
1881:
1872:Indiana Bell
1825:Wholly owned
1649:
1522:Glen F. Post
1475:Martha Bejar
1358:
1348:
1333:
1321:
1311:
1303:
1291:
1281:
1273:
1257:
1241:
1229:. Retrieved
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1197:
1185:. Retrieved
1181:
1171:
1163:
1156:
1136:
1127:
1115:. Retrieved
1110:
1098:
1085:. Retrieved
1075:
1062:. Retrieved
1052:
1039:. Retrieved
1029:
1018:
989:
986:Headquarters
969:
962:
953:
947:
938:Malheur Bell
935:
932:
927:
909:
900:U S WEST Dex
893:
849:South Dakota
834:
827:
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714:Post-breakup
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632:, Qwest and
622:North Dakota
618:South Dakota
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541:
537:Malheur Bell
528:
492:
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448:
439:
428:Please help
423:verification
420:
396:
373:
364:
359:Horace Tabor
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333:Central City
322:
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296:
284:
257:Malheur Bell
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194:Subsidiaries
125:Headquarters
79:Company type
36:
2270:Bell System
2210:Divestiture
2063:(1880-1975)
2061:Bell Canada
1767:Bell System
1182:BusinessDen
885:Lesterville
804:and later,
726:Bell System
655:, however.
634:CenturyLink
515:, Southern
442:August 2018
352:competition
183:(2000–2011)
178:(1984–2000)
173:(1911–1983)
134:Area served
97:Predecessor
2254:Categories
2084:Historical
2029:Long Lines
1011:References
877:Clearfield
768:became a "
687:Washington
523:, and the
509:New Mexico
348:Black Hawk
329:Georgetown
117:1911-07-17
83:Subsidiary
59:Trade name
51:Qwest logo
2013:Bell Labs
1907:Ohio Bell
1440:directors
1437:Corporate
1231:August 8,
1209:August 8,
1087:August 8,
1064:August 8,
1041:August 8,
976:Baby Bell
910:In 2000,
865:Bonesteel
845:FairPoint
828:In 1993,
790:Caller ID
762:Baby Bell
644:Company.
614:Minnesota
550:in 1982.
318:Leadville
292:franchise
223:owned by
2038:Wireless
2006:Research
1712:Category
1692:Prism TV
1663:services
1342:Archived
994:See also
873:Reliance
837:Colorado
830:U S WEST
626:Nebraska
497:Colorado
171:AT&T
143:Products
89:Industry
69:Formerly
2137:Defunct
1724:Commons
1684:service
1187:May 29,
1117:May 28,
881:Gregory
820:brand.
720:US West
708:Seattle
630:US West
521:Wyoming
513:Montana
505:Arizona
392:Wyoming
384:Montana
287:Harvard
285:Recent
271:History
235:–later
205:Website
176:US West
115: (
107:Founded
1682:Pay TV
1581:Savvis
1553:Embarq
1113:. 1999
889:Witten
887:, and
869:Marion
853:Winner
740:, and
683:Oregon
624:, and
569:Denver
533:Oregon
390:, and
341:Pueblo
339:, and
325:Golden
166:Parent
157:, and
1650:Qwest
1147:(see
1107:(PDF)
950:Qwest
861:Burke
857:Murdo
794:telco
770:d/b/a
691:Idaho
517:Idaho
388:Idaho
219:is a
186:Lumen
181:Qwest
32:Qwest
1233:2024
1211:2024
1189:2024
1119:2024
1089:2024
1066:2024
1043:2024
871:and
802:ISDN
798:PSTN
677:The
653:Iowa
610:Iowa
501:Utah
380:Utah
263:and
159:VOIP
151:FTTH
1449:CEO
806:DSL
531:in
432:by
155:DSL
2256::
1180:.
1141:.
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335:,
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259:,
153:,
149:,
1759:e
1752:t
1745:v
1421:e
1414:t
1407:v
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1151:)
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1093:.
1091:.
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1068:.
1047:.
1045:.
455:)
449:(
444:)
440:(
426:.
119:)
34:.
20:)
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