330:) have extensive practical experience in a variety of mountain environments in both winter and summer conditions. They have well-developed hazard evaluation and safe route finding skills over all types of mountainous terrain. Mountain leaders are best qualified to advise commanders on all aspects of mountain operations, particularly the preparation and leadership required to move units over technically difficult, hazardous, or exposed terrain. In most cases the mountain leader is the highest level of qualification and is the principle trainer for conducting mountain operations. Mountain warfare instructor experience at a mountain training center or as a member of a special operations forces (SOF) mountain team is critical to the mountain leader development. Below is a list of the additional knowledge and skills expected of mountain leaders. Depending on the specific area of operation (AO), mountain leaders may need additional over-the-snow mobility skills such as snowshoeing and skiing.
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Associated with the tasking as the lead force for mountain and Arctic warfare is the existence of the trade specialisation mountain leader (ML). Each sub-unit within the brigade is complemented with at least one mountain leader who will have undergone training in the
Mountain Leader Training Cadre,
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is a military professional specialising in delivering training for, or leading, operations in high altitude and / or extremely low temperature environments.
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932:"Novos Guias de Cordada do Exército Brasileiro são brevetados e estão aptos a operar em elevada altitude - Noticiário do Exército"
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jointly train with the
British Royal Marines and follow the same training program as their British counterpart.
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Leading units over technically difficult, hazardous, or exposed terrain in both winter and summer conditions.
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with a number of attached army elements. The brigade conducts annual training in the northern regions of
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Preparing route, movement, bivouac, and risk management plans for all conditions and elevation levels.
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Some other countries have similar specialists for operating in cold and high altitude environment.
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This article is about the military specialism. For the mountaineering leadership award, see
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Establishing and operating technical high-angle, multi-pitch rescue and evacuation systems.
384:). There are eight different levels of Mountain Leader in the Italian Army, as follows:
474:). There are five different levels of Mountain Leader in the French Army, as follows:
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FM 3-97.61, Military
Mountaineering, Appendix A, Levels of Military Mountaineering
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Istruttore militare scelto di sci, alpinismo e di combattimento in montagna
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specialized mounted warfare
Regiments and in the Sport Activities Unit (
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Performing multi-pitch climbing on mixed terrain (rock, snow, and ice).
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Istruttore militare scelto di alpinismo e di combattimento in montagna
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The conduct of warfare in high altitude or arctic environments in the
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Gebirgsspezialist - Spécialiste de montagne - Specialista di montagna
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Ski, mountaineering and mountain combat master military instructor (
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Istruttore militare di sci, alpinismo e di combattimento in montagna
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Recognizing and evaluating peculiar terrain, weather, and hazards.
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Istruttore militare scelto di sci e di combattimento in montagna
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Mountaineering and mountain combat master military instructor (
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Istruttore militare di alpinismo e di combattimento in montagna
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Brevet supérieur de technicien de l'armée de terre - Montagne
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Ski, mountaineering and mountain combat military instructor (
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and has been deployed for high altitude operations globally.
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mountain leaders are trained at the Alpine
Training Center (
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Qualified Alpine
Personnel Under High Altitude Conditions (
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The mountain leaders of the French Army are trained at the
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formerly known as the
Mountain and Arctic Training Cadre.
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Istruttore militare di sci e di combattimento in montagna
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Mountain Light
Infantry and Mountain Rescue Instructor (
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Mountaineering and mountain combat military instructor (
960:"Brevê Emborrachado Guia de Montanha Avançado - R$ 15"
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Instructor de
Cazadores de Montaña y Rescate en Montaña
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Using roped movement techniques on steep snow and ice.
1008:"Ausbildung zum Heeresbergführer - Heeresbergführer"
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Ski and mountain combat master military instructor (
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Army technician superior qualification - Mountain (
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
888:"Capacitación – Ejército Argentino – SOMOS EL EA"
774:"Centro Addestramento Alpino - Esercito Italiano"
466:specialized mounted warfare Regiments and in the
816:"Distintivi di Istruttore - Esercito Italiano"
352:Using winter shelters and survival techniques.
346:Performing glacier travel and crevasse rescue.
751:Bergführer - Guide de Montagne - Guida Alpina
678:مربی کوهستان درجه ۱ - Merba Kewhestan Derjh 1
671:مربی کوهستان درجه ۲ - Merba Kewhestan Derjh 2
664:مربی کوهستان درجه ۳ - Merba Kewhestan Derjh 3
402:Ski and mountain combat military instructor (
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528:Military Mountaineering Junior Instructor (
282:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
171:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1103:"Kompetenzzentrum Gebirgsdienst der Armee"
946:"Curso Avançado de Montanhismo (Cam) 2019"
302:Learn how and when to remove this message
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113:Learn how and when to remove this message
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462:and serve as instructors in all the
280:adding citations to reliable sources
169:adding citations to reliable sources
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711:Mid Mountain Military Technician (
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530:Subinstructor Militar de Andinismo
487:Chef de détachement haute montagne
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903:heeresbergfuehrer.at (in German)
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485:High Mountain Detachment Leader (
456:École militaire de haute montagne
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1152:Mountain Warfare Training Center
974:"Guia de Montanha Avançado 2018"
788:"Gli Alpini - Esercito Italiano"
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627:- Mountain Operations Instructor
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1139:List of mountain warfare forces
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1085:"Detta är Bergsjägarplutonen"
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382:Reparto Attività Sportive
133:Mountain leader (UK / NL)
1012:www.heeresbergfuehrer.de
918:Heeresbergführerlehrgang
494:Moniteur guide militaire
446:Mountain leader (France)
236:and special forces from
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1041:"Curso de Cuerda Corta"
360:Mountain leader (Italy)
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645:Army Mountain Leader
318:USMC mountain leader
276:improve this section
244:Mountain leader (US)
211:British Armed Forces
165:improve this section
47:improve this article
876:. 28 February 2020.
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662:3rd Grade (
760:References
732:Bergsguide
73:newspapers
599:Rope Team
524:Argentina
263:does not
152:does not
1180:Category
1133:See also
686:Slovenia
601:Leader (
460:Chamonix
238:NLMARSOF
979:YouTube
860:gmhm.fr
802:"Error"
641:Germany
559:Austria
328:US Army
284:removed
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856:"Home"
728:Sweden
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374:Aosta
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94:JSTOR
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1056:2023
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655:Iran
364:The
326:and
324:USMC
267:any
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66:news
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