990:
1148:
969:
1054:
1166:
1042:
1000:
1640:
959:
244:
1139:
228:
1129:
1118:
58:
948:
937:
855:
171:
5667:
1108:
1028:
4440:
1098:
1087:
922:
539:
1197:
1185:
1066:
1018:
2246:
nor the pro-Syrian LNSF alliances in the mid-1980s, and consequently the political influence of the INM/al-Murabitoun had waned significantly. The
Movement initially waged its own guerrilla war at the Beirut area against Israeli forces, but later fought in a more conventional fashion at the 1983–84
2099:
broke out in April 1975, as a member of the LNM the INM/Al-Mourabitoun was an active founder of its military wing, the Joint Forces (LNM-JF). The movement claimed that was the first amongst the
Lebanese "progressive" militias during the war, and by 1977 it was the largest organization within the
2182:
Towards the end of the 1970s heavy casualties and their involvement in atrocities against non-Muslims caused the number of militants from other sects in the ranks to drop sharply, a situation further aggrieved by internal splits that occurred at the early 1980s. This led a significant number of
2191:
and the activist Samir
Sabbagh – to leave the INM leadership board to set up their own organizations, and thereby the Movement became an exclusively Sunni Muslim force. Relations with its Lebanese coalition partners were also strained to the point of the al-Mourabitoun battling rival Nasserite
655:
Initially, the
Movement of Independent Nasserists was the name of the political organization, whilst "al-Murabitoun" designated their militia forces. However, this distinction between political and military wings became blurred over time (and the militia has been subsequently abolished), "the
1283:. Since its foundation the militia quickly attained a 'regular' outlook, attested by the high discipline and organization of its 3,000 uniformed militiamen into conventional branches of Armor, Infantry and Artillery, backed by Medical, Signals and Military Police support units. Whilst
1253:
placed under the command of
Kulaylat himself. Headquartered at the Tarik al-Jadida quarter of the Corniche El-Mazraa commercial district in West Beirut, the INM/al-Mourabitoun in the early 1980s numbered some 1,000 regular fighters and 2,000 reservists secretly trained by the
2366:
After a long period of inactivity throughout the 1990s, the INM finally returned to the spotlight in April 2001, when they announced in a press conference held in Beirut their official comeback to
Lebanese domestic politics. In 2006 it re-opened offices in Beirut, the North
707:
Despite experiencing a temporary decline in the years immediately after the 1958 crisis, the INM remained an active force in
Lebanese politics throughout the 1960s and 1970s. At the beginning of the 1970s, the Movement re-emerged as a major political faction within the
2334:. Eventually, the al-Murabitoun was crushed after a week of brutal fighting, and ceased to exist as a significant fighting force. Following its defeat, the movement lost many of its Shia foot-soldiers and members, becoming an almost exclusively
3779:
2293:
This alliance was short-lived, however, and in March 1985, the Druze PSP/PLA attacked and seized the Al-Mourabitoun facilities in West Beirut, including their Party' Headquarters and their radio and television studios. When the
1987:
Stubborn and determined fighters, adept at employing guerrilla tactics in urban areas, the INM/al-Mourabitoun operated mainly within West Beirut, controlling by the mid-1980s the important
Mahallat Abu Shaker,
2341:
Deprived from its own military wing, the weakened INM went underground again for the remainder of the war and gradually withered away, forcing
Ibrahim Kulaylat to flee the Country in 1986 to seek asylum in
728:(LNM). Consistent with its Pan-Arab ideals, the radical INM was a staunch advocate of the Palestinian cause in Lebanon since the late 1960s, cultivating close political and military ties with the
5736:
1963:
and direct fire supporting roles. In addition to AA guns and autocannons, the INM/Al-Murabitoun received either from Syria or the PLO a number of man-portable, shoulder-launched Soviet
2193:
4428:
4623:
2228:
481:
772:
political and economic system. The INM presented itself as being pragmatic in ideological terms however, and that its doctrine was based upon a fusion between materialist
5426:
1840:
Their armored corps was later expanded in
October 1982 following the departure of PLO regular forces from West Beirut. INM militia forces were able to salvage a number of
792:
Although the INM claimed to be a secular, non-sectarian movement, its membership has always been overwhelmingly Muslim, being perceived within Lebanon as a predominantly
4362:
5726:
5456:
4903:
1263:
577:
355:
2175:, but gradually came to terms with it – and the slow decline of the Movement's political role at the beginning of the 1980s, caused their influence within the
427:
422:
4605:
4507:
1884:
earlier in September 1982, though it remains unclear if this particular vehicle was taken into their service or was simply returned to its previous owners.
5706:
1810:
4839:
2315:
2201:
5411:
4226:
5701:
5406:
2417:
2242:
Ibrahim Kulaylat emerged from the wreck of the LNM and the Palestinian withdrawal as the dominant Sunni leader, though he opted not to join the LNRF/
5536:
5466:
5431:
4421:
2791:
2303:
2127:
in March 1976. They also took part on January 20 of that same year in the violent (and controversial) sieges of the Christian towns of Es-Saadiyat,
1021:
4406:
5721:
5691:
5396:
519:
4908:
4069:
501:
497:
3981:
Identités et solidarités croisées dans les conflits du Liban contemporain; Chapitre 12: L'économie politique des milices: le phénomène mafieux
3636:
Identités et solidarités croisées dans les conflits du Liban contemporain; Chapitre 12: L'économie politique des milices: le phénomène mafieux
5731:
4401:
4268:
4254:
4181:
4167:
4082:
4059:
3933:
3900:
3173:
2422:
1249:), started with just 150–200 poorly armed militants, but it subsequently grew to 3,000–5,000 men and women drawn from the Muslim quarters of
1155:
976:
963:
724:(LCP). In 1969 the INM became a member of the "Front for Progressive Parties and National Forces" (FPPNF), later reorganized in 1972 as the
5074:
5034:
4212:
4022:
5716:
5696:
4444:
2327:
461:
198:
1476:
5711:
5446:
5391:
4414:
1905:
1866:
1681:
417:
3466:
5386:
4315:
4138:
4001:
3914:
2307:
2107:, the al-Mourabitoun militia forces were heavily committed in several battles and suffered considerable casualties, especially at the
1897:
1035:
930:
309:
1717:
5528:
5451:
4282:
4240:
4198:
4153:
4124:
4042:
3971:
3957:
1893:
1830:
1826:
1818:
1769:
1765:
1753:
1255:
941:
827:, although other unconfirmed sources present the remaining 40% as Christians. Geographically, the movement had its epicentre in the
729:
570:
4972:
2498:
4068:, American University of Beirut, Institute of Financial Economics, Lecture and Working Paper Series (2003 No.3), pp. 1–53. –
1381:(ISF) police stations. Additional weaponry, vehicles and other, non-lethal military equipments were procured in the international
5316:
5308:
4688:
1909:
1757:
761:
4682:
4501:
4452:
3887:
1924:
322:
28:
5054:
5476:
5238:
4832:
4782:
4635:
2462:
2457:
2432:
2268:
2239:, and another in West Beirut, close to the HQ of the INM/al-Mourabitoun. Some sixty people were killed and hundreds wounded.
2160:
2021:
1952:
1667:
1515:
993:
451:
446:
441:
2346:. Some remnants of the Al-Mourabitoun, however, remained at large in West Beirut, waging a fierce guerrilla war against the
5044:
5024:
5004:
2311:
2275:
1142:
294:
2745:
5421:
5381:
5371:
4920:
1901:
563:
550:
474:
124:
4937:
4010:, Aberdeen, MD: U.S. Army Human Engineering Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Technical Memorandum 11-79, June 1979.
2060:
2032:
was briefly held by the INM since November 1975, until being forced out by the Christian militias on January 18, 1976.
5546:
5376:
5366:
4776:
4539:
2437:
1151:
972:
713:
327:
4185:
2392:
984:
5517:
5510:
5441:
5120:
4882:
2442:
2412:
2299:
2216:
1651:
1547:
952:
926:
890:
725:
32:
4947:
989:
5670:
5471:
5361:
5258:
4925:
4825:
4489:
3832:
3795:
2674:
2611:
2583:
2553:
2529:
2351:
2279:
2260:
2140:
2059:), their broadcasting facilities being allocated at the Mahallat Abu Shaker Party headquarters' offices near the
1802:
1795:
1745:
1741:
1674:
1292:
1133:
820:
807:, but this did not prevent them of attracting followers from other sects. Indeed, a 1987 report used by the U.S.
390:
305:
2035:
Like other Lebanese factions, the INM operated its own media services. A radio station was set up in 1975, the "
4979:
4723:
3764:
The Commission of Inquiry into events at the refugee camps in Beirut 1983 FINAL REPORT (Authorized translation)
2407:
2355:
2112:
1920:
1701:
1378:
1170:
1102:
1004:
781:
721:
509:
2350:
until February 1987, only to be brutally suppressed in the 1987–88 anti-militia sweeps carried out jointly by
2016:
waterfront sector of the Lebanese capital, which were used primarily for arms-smuggling in collusion with the
1147:
968:
1997:
5632:
5551:
5336:
4788:
4694:
4587:
4483:
4396:
4387:
1639:
1483:
1369:
Most of the INM/Al-Mourabitoun's own weapons and equipment were provided by the PLO, Libya, Egypt, Iraq and
1296:
380:
272:
267:
260:
4375:
5059:
4747:
2335:
2298:
broke out in April that year at West Beirut, it saw the Al-Mourabitoun allied with the PLO, the Nasserite
2184:
2176:
2144:
1847:
1685:
1519:
1507:
1288:
828:
816:
804:
793:
709:
677:
604:
524:
4325:, Trucks & Tanks Magazine No. 41, January–February 2014, Caraktère, Aix-en-Provence, pp. 78–81.
5617:
5351:
5346:
5223:
5203:
5014:
4984:
4708:
4641:
4568:
4291:, Trucks & Tracks Magazine No. 5, December 2007–January 2008, Caraktère, Marseille, pp. 48–67.
2272:
2212:
2168:
1960:
1881:
1613:
1609:
1570:
1374:
1091:
701:
349:
3886:, area handbook series, Headquarters, Department of the Army (DA Pam 550-24), Washington D.C. 1989. -
656:
Sentinels", but also meaning "Guardians" or "Saviours" – carries historical Islamic connotations (see
5652:
5622:
5582:
5577:
5481:
5356:
5193:
2215:
attacks until the end of the siege in September of that year. The 1982 Israeli Judicial inquiry into
2108:
2013:
1658:
Created in February 1976, the Al-Mourabitoun's early armored corps initially fielded two obsolescent
1617:
1605:
1601:
1563:
1452:
1440:
1276:
1111:
403:
385:
290:
203:
4735:
4729:
2179:
to wane, losing in the end its final base of support amongst the political and intellectual elites.
796:
organization. During the Movement's resurgence in the early 1970s, it drew its support largely from
780:
theories. In 1979, leading party cadre Samir Sabbagh described the INM as particularly close to the
5642:
4999:
4932:
4806:
3945:
1944:
1806:
1709:
1624:
1212:
808:
342:
283:
218:
193:
4753:
3169:
1358:
5647:
5627:
5587:
5503:
5486:
5461:
5268:
5079:
5069:
5049:
5019:
4994:
4741:
4717:
2402:
2397:
2264:
2104:
2096:
1844:
1777:
1644:
1421:
1280:
1216:
1031:
947:
936:
764:-dominated political order in Lebanon, the political goals of al-Murabitoun were to preserve the
741:
487:
157:
152:
5263:
4330:
4296:
4105:
3759:
2211:, they helped the PLO in the defense of the southwestern outskirts of the Lebanese Capital from
4759:
5607:
5298:
5233:
5148:
5128:
4655:
4518:
4326:
4311:
4292:
4278:
4264:
4250:
4247:
Lebanese Civil War Volume 1: Palestinian diaspora, Syrian and Israeli interventions, 1970-1978
4236:
4222:
4208:
4194:
4177:
4163:
4149:
4134:
4120:
4101:
4078:
4055:
4046:
4038:
4018:
3997:
3975:
3967:
3953:
3941:
3929:
3910:
3896:
3303:
Lebanese Civil War Volume 1: Palestinian diaspora, Syrian and Israeli interventions, 1970-1978
3254:
Lebanese Civil War Volume 1: Palestinian diaspora, Syrian and Israeli interventions, 1970-1978
2368:
1968:
1822:
1814:
1781:
1737:
1523:
1499:
801:
657:
514:
1402:
5541:
5248:
5213:
5183:
5178:
5153:
4962:
4848:
4629:
4578:
4462:
4345:
3470:
2452:
2295:
2252:
2208:
2136:
1976:
1877:
1749:
1729:
1620:
1597:
1585:
1503:
1353:
1284:
868:
824:
669:
137:
129:
84:
4100:, RAIDS magazine No. 100, September 1994 special issue, Histoire & Collections, Paris.
1398:
1295:
Muslims filled the rank-and-file, its officer corps was staffed mostly by Sunnis and a few
1138:
27:
This article is about a Lebanese political party. For the West-African militant group, see
5592:
5561:
5556:
5341:
5288:
5218:
5198:
5173:
5163:
5064:
4942:
4670:
4664:
4611:
4533:
4527:
4495:
4391:
4379:
4366:
4334:
4300:
4109:
3988:
3984:
3937:
3918:
3836:
3799:
2678:
2615:
2587:
2557:
2533:
2128:
1693:
1663:
1659:
1543:
1531:
673:
640:
595:
5401:
1654:(APC) parked in front of the Lebanese Arab radio station building in west Beirut, c.1976.
2672:
Documents and Source Material: Arab Documents on Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict
2490:
2207:
Nevertheless, the al-Mourabitoun did not lost its military capabilities, and during the
227:
5597:
5436:
5331:
5293:
5283:
5273:
5243:
5168:
5158:
5039:
4967:
4862:
2682:
in Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 5, No. 3/4. (Spring - Summer, 1976), pp. 252-287.
2372:
2256:
2148:
2116:
1989:
1555:
1535:
1122:
717:
712:
community, forging alliances with other anti-establishment leftist parties such as the
543:
145:
1107:
1027:
57:
5685:
5602:
5228:
5208:
5143:
5095:
5009:
4593:
4471:
4026:
3775:
3751:
2592:
2427:
2323:
2319:
2267:
in March–April 1985, the Al-Mourabitoun joined in a Syrian-backed coalition with the
2219:
estimated that the strength of the al-Mourabitoun in West Beirut was 7,000 fighters.
2172:
2124:
1993:
1964:
1870:
1785:
1697:
1433:
1409:
1174:
1008:
797:
5637:
5278:
5138:
5133:
4989:
4915:
4676:
3755:
3170:"WarWheels.Net -1/35 scale model Bronco Lebanese T17E1 Staghound Car Mark 1 photos"
2796:
2376:
2248:
1972:
1851:
1721:
1713:
1495:
1382:
854:
315:
170:
79:
4867:
4363:
Chamussy (René) – Chronique d'une guerre: Le Liban 1975-1977 – éd. Desclée – 1978
1892:
In addition, the seizure of some ex-PLO artillery pieces, namely obsolete Soviet
740:
As its name implies, the INM espoused the ideals of the late Egyptian President,
5253:
5110:
4957:
4952:
4898:
4877:
4030:
3185:– 1/35 scale model of a Staghound armoured car on Al-Murabitoun service, c.1976.
2347:
2343:
2164:
2120:
2029:
1928:
1834:
1788:
1689:
1551:
1468:
1393:
Al-Mourabitoun militiamen were provided with a variety of small-arms, including
1250:
749:
359:
248:
243:
141:
2527:"Lebanon is Where the US and Israel will Settle Accounts with the Palestinians"
2204:(SSNP) factions in 1980–81 for the possession of certain West Beirut quarters.
5188:
5105:
5100:
5029:
2380:
2188:
2005:
1940:
1917:
1913:
1761:
1678:
1671:
1648:
1425:
1273:
3909:, Collection "Comprendre le Moyen-Orient", Éditions L'Harmattan, Paris 1993.
2792:"Military rifle cartridges of Lebanon Part 2: from independence to Hezbollah"
2163:– which the INM/al-Mourabitoun initially strongly opposed, even fighting the
1237:
Quietly re-formed in early 1975, their "Sentinels" militia, now known as the
4872:
4617:
4599:
4477:
3882:
Afaf Sabeh McGowan, John Roberts, As'ad Abu Khalil, and Robert Scott Mason,
2447:
2197:
2025:
2008:
districts and quarters. They also operated two clandestine ports located at
1705:
1589:
1487:
1448:
1429:
1417:
769:
745:
668:
Founded in 1957 at Beirut by a group of Lebanese Nasserite activists led by
637:
133:
4349:
3983:, Thèse de Doctorat d'Histoire – 1993, Université de Paris VIII, 2007. (in
3780:
Rise and Kill First: The Secret History of Israel's Targeted Assassinations
2009:
4263:, Middle East@War No. 41, Helion & Company Limited, Solihull UK 2021.
4249:, Middle East@War No. 21, Helion & Company Limited, Solihull UK 2019.
1604:(Chinese-produced version of the shoulder-fired US M18 recoilless rifle),
17:
5612:
5321:
4342:
Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond
3610:
Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond
3545:
Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond
3532:
Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond
3519:
Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond
3441:
Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond
3409:
Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond
3323:
Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond
3287:
Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond
3238:
Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond
3144:
Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond
3050:
Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond
3021:
Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond
1863:
1593:
1268:
777:
1479:, Bulgarian AKK/AKKS and former East German MPi-KMS-72 assault rifles).
4439:
4310:, Princeton Series on the Middle East, Markus Wiener Publishers, 1997.
3829:
3792:
2671:
2608:
2580:
2550:
2526:
2243:
2236:
1956:
1948:
1936:
1859:
1798:
1773:
1725:
1628:
1574:
1472:
1097:
1086:
1017:
921:
812:
773:
644:
4233:
Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars (2): The wars of 1973 to the present
1566:
assault rifles equipped with telescopic sights were used for sniping.
704:
and pro-government Christian militias in northern Lebanon and Beirut.
2622:, No. 108/109, The Lebanon War. (September–October, 1982), pp. 14–20.
2283:
2071:
2052:
2040:
1923:
which allowed them to strengthen their own artillery corps. British
1874:
1841:
1733:
1539:
1456:
1444:
1413:
1406:
1394:
1336:
1321:
1242:
1202:
901:
832:
753:
685:
117:
4160:
Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon 1975-1981
768:
and secular character of Lebanon and, in the long-term, establish a
4817:
3467:"The Army of Lebanon - Page 7 - the Orange Room - forum.tayyar.org"
3297:
3295:
3248:
3246:
5416:
4344:, Modern Conflicts Profile Guide Volume II, AK Interactive, 2021.
4008:
Military operations in selected Lebanese built-up areas, 1975-1978
2331:
2287:
2232:
2132:
2017:
2001:
1582:
1578:
1511:
1491:
1460:
1370:
1300:
1259:
1190:
1071:
1059:
4384:
815:
estimated the INM membership since the mid-1970s to be about 45%
4372:
2100:
LNM-JF, both in terms of popular support and military capacity.
1855:
1559:
1304:
1047:
765:
4821:
4410:
4323:
La Guerre Civile Libanaise, un chaos indescriptible (1975–1990)
4221:, New Vanguard series 159, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2000.
3493:
La Guerre Civile Libanaise, un chaos indescriptible (1975–1990)
1873:. It is rumoured that the INM militia forces also captured one
752:, expressed on his party slogan 'Freedom – Unity – Socialism' (
183:
4261:
Lebanese Civil War Volume 2: Quiet before the Storm, 1978-1981
4207:, New Vanguard series 20, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 1996.
4193:, Men-at-arms series 165, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1985.
3766:
p. 108 has "This report was signed on 7 February 1982." p. 10.
3157:
Lebanese Civil War Volume 2: Quiet before the Storm, 1978-1981
1932:
1569:
Grenade launchers and portable anti-tank weapons consisted of
1527:
1464:
1437:
2581:
Interviews with the Lebanese National Movement: Introduction
1562:
machine guns being employed as platoon and company weapons.
2119:
fighters, and later at the 'Spring Offensive' held against
1967:
surface-to-air (SAM) missiles, which they employed against
3336:
Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon
3209:
Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon
3196:
Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon
3120:, Trucks & Tracks Magazine (2007–2008), pp. 62–63; 65.
3092:
Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon
3034:
Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon
2920:
Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon
2904:
Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon
2888:
Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon
2854:
Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon
2841:
Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon
2809:
2807:
3086:
3084:
2551:
Independent Nasserite Movement: Interview with Ziad Hafez
4277:, Weapon series 68, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2019.
1588:, whilst crew-served and indirect fire weapons included
1432:(or its Italian-produced copy, the Beretta Model 1952),
3714:
Military Operations in Selected Lebanese Built-Up Areas
3346:
3344:
2933:
Military operations in selected Lebanese built-up areas
2763:
2761:
2759:
2719:
Military operations in selected Lebanese built-up areas
2693:
Military operations in selected Lebanese built-up areas
2997:
2995:
2993:
2864:
2862:
2066:
They also had a medical relief agency, designated the
64:
What is taken by force can only be recovered by force.
4131:
Syrian Intervention in Lebanon: The 1975-76 Civil War
3865:
William E. Smith, "Lebanon: A Country's Slow Death",
3660:
William E. Smith, "Lebanon: A Country's Slow Death",
2914:
2912:
2898:
2896:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2383:). The movement is still headed by Ibrahim Kulaylat.
1482:
Several models of handguns were also used, including
4308:
Faces of Lebanon: Sects, Wars, and Global Extensions
2310:(KDP-L) pitted against a powerful coalition of Shia
1996:, Corniche El-Mazraa, Corniche El-Manara, Bashoura,
609:
5570:
5527:
5495:
5307:
5119:
5088:
4891:
4855:
4769:
4707:
4654:
4577:
4567:
4549:
4517:
4461:
4451:
4037:, London: Oxford University Press, (3rd ed. 2001).
2537:
in MERIP Reports, No. 77. (May 1979), pp. 12-15+26.
2229:
Front for the Liberation of Lebanon from Foreigners
1484:
Colt Single Action Army second generation revolvers
1208:
1080:
915:
907:
896:
886:
876:
864:
845:
177:
163:
151:
123:
113:
98:
90:
78:
70:
43:
5427:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
3435:
3433:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3232:
3230:
3044:
3042:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2047:), followed in 1982 by a television station, the "
1794:For logistical support, the INM militia relied on
1608:(Chinese variant of the US M20 recoilless rifle),
1333:"Maarouf Saad Units and the Determination brigade"
676:, the INM came to prominence at the height of the
672:who opposed the pro-Western policies of President
4402:Al-Mourabitoun vehicles in the Lebanese civil war
4373:Movement of Independent Nasserists - al-Murabitun
4006:Paul Jureidini, R. D. McLaurin, and James Price,
3482:– information on al-Murabitoun 'Shilka' vehicles.
4203:Steven J. Zaloga, Jim Kinnear and Peter Sarson,
4189:Samuel M. Katz, Lee E. Russel, and Ron Volstad,
3926:Histoire du Liban contemporain: Tome 2 1943-1990
2326:dissident Palestinian guerrilla factions of the
1754:Chevrolet C-10/C-15 Cheyenne light pickup trucks
5737:Organizations designated as terrorist by Canada
4289:T17E1 Staghound Armored Car – Le char sur roues
3964:The Breakdown of the State in Lebanon 1967-1976
3118:T17E1 Staghound Armored Car – Le char sur roues
2644:McGowan, Roberts, Abu Khalil, and Scott Mason,
2255:PSP/PLA, the LCP/Popular Guard and SSNP in the
46:Independent Nasserite Movement (Al-Mourabitoun)
5457:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
4904:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
4833:
4422:
3830:The War of the Camps, The War of the Hostages
2263:(LF) and the Lebanese Army. Later during the
2111:in October 1975 where they engaged Christian
571:
8:
3893:The Emergence of South Lebanon Security Belt
3495:, Trucks & Tanks Magazine (2014), p. 81.
3063:The Emergence of South Lebanon Security Belt
2661:(2003), p. 44, Table 1: War Period Militias.
2200:district in East Beirut, later fighting the
2086:The Al-Mourabitoun in the Lebanese Civil War
1467:assault rifles (other variants included the
680:. The Movement’s own 2,000-strong militia, ‘
619:
4606:Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Tashnag)
4508:Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Tashnag)
3994:A History of Modern Lebanon: Second Edition
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2196:(NCM) in November 1975 over control of the
2024:(PNO). A third illegal port located at the
4840:
4826:
4818:
4574:
4458:
4429:
4415:
4407:
4015:Sanctuary and Survival: the PLO in Lebanon
2491:"Lebanon - Independent Nasserite Movement"
2282:(LF) attempts to establish bridgeheads at
842:
578:
564:
213:
169:
56:
40:
4075:Lebanon: Liberation, Conflict, and Crisis
4054:, Praeger Publishers Inc, New York 1980.
3905:Boutros Labaki & Khalil Abou Rjeily,
3895:, Praeger Publishers Inc, New York 1984.
3076:Lebanon: Liberation, Conflict, and Crisis
2520:
2518:
2516:
2418:List of weapons of the Lebanese Civil War
2161:Syrian military intervention of June 1976
1811:Pinzgauer 712M light all-terrain vehicles
482:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants
5537:Coat of arms of the United Arab Republic
5467:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
5432:Independence Party (Mandatory Palestine)
4235:, Concord Publications, Hong Kong 2003.
4146:30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon
4133:, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1986.
4017:, Boulder: Westview Press, Oxford 1990.
3419:
3417:
3396:30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon
3390:
3388:
3386:
3274:30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon
2574:
2572:
2570:
2304:Communist Action Organization in Lebanon
1647:(LAA) soldiers gather around a captured
1638:
1348:List of Al-Mourabitoun Forces commanders
1022:Communist Action Organization in Lebanon
758:al-Hurriyat – al-Wahdat – al-Aishtirakia
634:Movement of Independent Nasserists (MIN)
630:Independent Nasserite Organization (INO)
5412:Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)
5397:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
4385:Magazine Al- Rassed/ Electronic edition
3268:
3266:
3264:
3262:
2473:
2105:1975-77 phase of the Lebanese Civil War
2076:Jameiat al-Hilal al-Ahmar al-Lubnaniyya
1712:. The latter consisted of commandeered
238:
216:
62:The movement's emblem with the slogan:
5407:Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)
4340:Zachary Sex & Bassel Abi-Chahine,
3907:Bilan des guerres du Liban (1975–1990)
3701:Bilan des guerres du Liban (1975–1990)
2545:
2543:
1598:120-PM-43 (M-1943) 120mm heavy mortars
859:Al-Mourabitoun Forces flag (1957–1985)
732:(PLO) in the immediate pre-war years.
5727:Political parties established in 1957
2732:The Breakdown of the State in Lebanon
2633:The Breakdown of the State in Lebanon
2603:
2601:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2227:On January 29, 1983, the Israeli-run
2209:June 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon
1815:Volkswagen Type 2 Transporter Pickups
1762:Mercedes-Benz Unimog 416 light trucks
1643:Al-Mourabitoun militiamen and allied
1341:Merouf Maeruf Wahadat wa Liwa' Taqrir
964:Socialist Arab Lebanon Vanguard Party
7:
3843:, No. 133. (June 1985), pp. 3–7, 22.
3716:(1979), pp. 27–28; Appendix B, B-42.
2564:, No. 61. (October, 1977), pp. 9–14.
2501:from the original on 12 October 2017
2328:Palestinian National Salvation Front
592:Independent Nasserite Movement – INM
5447:National Liberation Front (Algeria)
4397:Nasserist Movement - Al-Mourabitoun
4117:Civil Wars Volume 1: The Gun Trucks
4077:, Palgrave Macmillan, London 2010.
3952:, Palgrave Macmillan, London 1998.
3454:Les véhicules de la Guerre du Liban
3425:Civil Wars Volume 1: The Gun Trucks
3352:Civil Wars Volume 1: The Gun Trucks
3131:Civil Wars Volume 1: The Gun Trucks
2935:(1979), Appendix A, table A-3; A-8.
2769:Civil Wars Volume 1: The Gun Trucks
2706:Civil Wars Volume 1: The Gun Trucks
2595:, No. 61. (October, 1977), pp. 3-5.
1925:Bofors 40mm L/60 anti-aircraft guns
839:Military structure and organization
760:). Being radically opposed to the
620:
611:Harakat al-Nasiriyin al-Mustaqillin
599:
5707:Factions in the Lebanese Civil War
5387:Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)
4909:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
4064:Samir Makdisi and Richard Sadaka,
3806:, No. 133. (June 1985), pp. 17–19.
2423:People's Liberation Army (Lebanon)
2308:Kurdish Democratic Party – Lebanon
2231:detonated a car bomb close to the
2143:(PLA) units to avenge the earlier
1837:were used as military ambulances.
1660:Sherman Firefly Mk Vc medium tanks
1036:Kurdish Democratic Party – Lebanon
931:Lebanese National Resistance Front
600:حركة الناصريين المستقلين-المرابطون
49:حركة الناصريين المستقلين-المرابطون
25:
5452:Palestine Liberation Organization
4245:Tom Cooper & Sergio Santana,
4217:Steven J. Zaloga and Peter Bull,
4162:, Trebia Publishing, Chyah 2012.
4066:The Lebanese Civil War, 1975-1990
3727:Tank Battles of the Mid-East Wars
2659:The Lebanese Civil War, 1975-1990
2271:(PNO), the Druze PSP/PLA and the
2074:: جمعية الهلال الأحمر اللبناني |
2068:Lebanese Red Crescent Association
1477:Pistol Mitralieră model 1963/1965
756:: الحرية - الوحدة - الاشتراكية |
730:Palestine Liberation Organization
5702:Arab nationalist militant groups
5666:
5665:
5392:Arabian Peninsula People's Union
5075:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
4438:
4119:, Blue Steel books, Sidon 2008.
3712:Jureidini, McLaurin, and Price,
2931:Jureidini, McLaurin, and Price,
2717:Jureidini, McLaurin, and Price,
2691:Jureidini, McLaurin, and Price,
2194:Nasserite Correctionist Movement
1871:T-34T Armoured Recovery Vehicles
1339:: وحدات معروف سعد ولواء تقرير |
1195:
1183:
1164:
1146:
1137:
1127:
1116:
1106:
1096:
1085:
1064:
1052:
1040:
1026:
1016:
998:
988:
967:
957:
946:
935:
920:
853:
537:
242:
226:
5035:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état
4502:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
4259:Tom Cooper & Efim Sandler,
4073:Tony Badran (Barry Rubin ed.),
4035:Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War
3688:Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War
3176:from the original on 2011-07-24
2278:, which defeated the Christian
2202:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
1635:Armoured and transport vehicles
1629:PTRS-41 14.5mm anti-tank rifles
249:Member State of the Arab League
29:Al-Mourabitoun (militant group)
5722:Nationalist parties in Lebanon
5692:1957 establishments in Lebanon
5477:Union of Arab Republics (1972)
5239:Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz
4783:Popular Nasserist Organization
4636:Popular Nasserist Organization
4098:Autopsie de la Guerre au Liban
3456:, RAIDS magazine (1994), p. 9.
2744:Popenker, Maxim (2010-10-27).
2463:8th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)
2458:6th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)
2433:Popular Nasserist Organization
2393:Arab Socialist Union (Lebanon)
2269:Popular Nasserist Organization
2022:Popular Nasserist Organization
1774:ZIL-151 General purpose trucks
1724:(or its civilian version, the
994:Popular Nasserist Organization
985:Arab Socialist Union (Lebanon)
38:Political party in Lebanon
1:
4219:Staghound armored car 1942-62
4148:, Beirut: Elite Group, 2003.
3950:Civil War in Lebanon, 1975-92
3612:(2021), pp. 192-193; 195-196.
3105:Staghound armored car 1942-62
2524:Mroueh Kerim; Sabbagh Samir.
1631:were used for heavy sniping.
1506:. Squad weapons consisted of
5732:Socialist parties in Lebanon
5422:Federation of Arab Republics
5382:Arab Socialist Union (Libya)
5372:Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)
4973:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
4921:Arab separatism in Khuzestan
4445:Political parties in Lebanon
3996:, Pluto Press, London 2012.
3966:, I.B. Tauris, London 2000.
3376:Zaloga, Kinnear and Sarson,
2790:Scarlata, Paul (July 2009).
1959:APCs) were employed in both
1902:M1938 (M-30) 122mm howitzers
1827:GMC C4500 medium-duty trucks
1770:GMC C4500 medium-duty trucks
1766:GMC K1500 medium-duty trucks
1758:Chevrolet C/K 3rd generation
1686:Cadillac Gage V-100 Commando
5717:Nasserist political parties
5697:Arab nationalism in Lebanon
5547:Flag of the Arab Federation
5377:Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)
5367:Arab Socialist Action Party
4777:Progressive Socialist Party
4540:Progressive Socialist Party
4205:T-34-85 Medium Tank 1944-94
3378:T-34-85 Medium Tank 1944-94
2813:Katz, Russel, and Volstad,
2438:Progressive Socialist Party
2045:Iza'at Sawt Lubnan al-Arabi
1898:ZiS-3 76.2mm anti-tank guns
1869:tracked vehicles and a few
1862:wheeled APCs, two or three
1831:GMC C7500 heavy-duty trucks
1152:Progressive Socialist Party
973:Progressive Socialist Party
714:Progressive Socialist Party
610:
5753:
5712:Lebanese National Movement
5518:On the Way of Resurrection
5511:The Battle for One Destiny
5442:Lebanese National Movement
4883:Third International Theory
3699:Labaki & Abou Rjeily,
2609:Israel in Lebanon, 1975–82
2443:Sixth of February Movement
2413:Lebanese National Movement
2300:Sixth of February Movement
2223:Decline and demise 1983–88
2057:Televizyon Lubnan al-Arabi
2049:Television of Arab Lebanon
1983:Activities and controversy
1906:Type 59-1 130mm field guns
1819:Chevrolet C-50 medium-duty
1675:armored personnel carriers
1652:Armoured personnel carrier
1422:Crvena Zastava Automat M56
953:Sixth of February Movement
927:Lebanese National Movement
891:Lebanese National Movement
726:Lebanese National Movement
33:Murabitun (disambiguation)
26:
5661:
5472:Unified Political Command
5362:Arab Nationalist Movement
5259:Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi
5055:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
4926:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
4802:
4490:Lebanese Democratic Party
4191:Armies in Lebanon 1982-84
2141:Palestine Liberation Army
2139:, on the side of PLO and
2061:Gamal Abdel Nasser Mosque
1933:ZPU (ZPU-1, ZPU-2, ZPU-4)
1835:Peugeot 504 pickup trucks
1803:Toyota Land Cruiser (J45)
1796:Toyota Land Cruiser (J42)
1746:Toyota Land Cruiser (J45)
1742:Toyota Land Cruiser (J40)
1222:
900:Tarik al-Jadida, Mazraa,
852:
628:), also termed variously
189:
182:
168:
55:
4980:1952 Egyptian revolution
4724:Lebanese Communist Party
4174:Invasion of Lebanon 1982
3884:Lebanon: a country study
3869:, April 29, 1985, p. 46.
3664:, April 29, 1985, p. 47.
3623:Invasion of Lebanon 1982
3597:Invasion of Lebanon 1982
3584:Invasion of Lebanon 1982
3571:Invasion of Lebanon 1982
3558:Invasion of Lebanon 1982
3506:Invasion of Lebanon 1982
3365:Invasion of Lebanon 1982
3222:Invasion of Lebanon 1982
3003:Invasion of Lebanon 1982
2985:Invasion of Lebanon 1982
2972:Invasion of Lebanon 1982
2959:Invasion of Lebanon 1982
2946:Invasion of Lebanon 1982
2870:Invasion of Lebanon 1982
2817:(1985), p. 44, Plate G2.
2646:Lebanon: a country study
2408:Lebanese Communist Party
2356:Internal Security Forces
2113:Kataeb Regulatory Forces
1738:Land-Rover series II-III
1702:Internal Security Forces
1548:Browning M1919A4 .30 Cal
1379:Internal Security Forces
1318:"Hawks of az-Zeidaniyya"
1171:Lebanese Communist Party
1156:People's Liberation Army
1103:Internal Security Forces
1005:Lebanese Communist Party
977:People's Liberation Army
882:1957 - 1958; 1975 - 1985
782:Lebanese Communist Party
722:Lebanese Communist Party
48:
5633:Palestinian nationalism
5552:Flag of the Arab Revolt
5045:1966 Syrian coup d'état
5025:1963 Syrian coup d'état
5005:1961 Syrian coup d'état
4789:National Dialogue Party
4588:Free Patriotic Movement
4484:Free Patriotic Movement
4176:, Abteilung 502, 2019.
3608:Sex & Abi-Chahine,
3543:Sex & Abi-Chahine,
3530:Sex & Abi-Chahine,
3517:Sex & Abi-Chahine,
3439:Sex & Abi-Chahine,
3407:Sex & Abi-Chahine,
3321:Sex & Abi-Chahine,
3285:Sex & Abi-Chahine,
3236:Sex & Abi-Chahine,
3142:Sex & Abi-Chahine,
3048:Sex & Abi-Chahine,
3019:Sex & Abi-Chahine,
1912:and five truck-mounted
1694:Staghound armoured cars
1564:Heckler & Koch G3A3
153:Political position
5060:1969 Libyan revolution
4938:1941 Iraqi coup d'état
4689:National Liberal Party
4129:Naomi Joy Weinberger,
4052:The Lebanese Civil War
3928:, Fayard, Paris 2005.
3301:Cooper & Santana,
3252:Cooper & Santana,
3155:Cooper & Sandler,
2352:Syrian Commando troops
2259:against the Christian
2145:Tel al-Zaatar massacre
1823:Dodge F600 medium-duty
1655:
1544:M60 light machine guns
911:3,000 - 5,000 fighters
846:Al-Mourabitoun Forces
498:Diplomatic missions of
31:. For other uses, see
5618:Jordanian nationalism
5352:Arab Islamic Republic
5347:Arab Higher Committee
5224:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
5204:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
5015:North Yemen civil war
4948:Arab–Israeli conflict
4709:17 October Revolution
4683:Independence Movement
3690:, (2001), pp. 99-100.
3508:(2019), pp. 201; 203.
3411:(2021), pp. 192; 195.
2187:– such as the jurist
2037:Voice of Arab Lebanon
1642:
1594:82-PM-41 82mm mortars
1552:Browning M2HB .50 Cal
1453:Heckler & Koch G3
1441:semi-automatic rifles
1375:Lebanese Armed Forces
1365:Weapons and equipment
1239:Al-Mourabitoun Forces
1092:Lebanese Armed Forces
184:www.almourabitoun.com
5653:Tunisian nationalism
5623:Lebanese nationalism
5583:Egyptian nationalism
5578:Algerian nationalism
5482:United Arab Republic
5357:Arab Liberation Army
5337:Arab Ba'ath Movement
5194:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
3854:Civil War in Lebanon
3817:Civil War in Lebanon
3740:Civil War in Lebanon
3675:Civil War in Lebanon
3649:Civil War in Lebanon
3586:(2019), pp. 207-208.
3560:(2019), pp. 209-211.
3547:(2021), pp. 196-197.
3534:(2021), pp. 192-193.
3289:(2021), pp. 195-196.
2734:(2000), pp. 332-333.
2657:Makdisi and Sadaka,
2648:(1989), pp. 242-243.
2495:www.country-data.com
2192:parties such as the
2109:Battle of the Hotels
2012:district and at the
1760:pickup trucks, plus
1412:bolt-action rifles,
1256:Palestinian factions
1112:Army of Free Lebanon
750:pan-Arab nationalism
700:), clashed with the
268:Constitution of 1926
5643:Sahrawi nationalism
5000:1959 Mosul uprising
4933:Great Syrian Revolt
4807:Politics of Lebanon
4306:William W. Harris,
4275:The G3 Battle Rifle
4115:Moustafa El-Assad,
3380:(1996), pp. 39; 47.
3211:(2012), pp. 45; 47.
2828:The G3 Battle Rifle
1973:fighter-bomber jets
1858:medium tanks, five
1848:armoured scout cars
1377:(LAF) barracks and
1324:: صقور الزيدانية |
1247:Quwwat al-Murabitun
1245:: قوات المرابطون |
1213:1958 Lebanon crisis
809:Library of Congress
800:’ and impoverished
219:Politics of Lebanon
194:Politics of Lebanon
5648:Syrian nationalism
5628:Libyan nationalism
5588:Greater Mauritania
5504:The Arab Awakening
5487:United Arab States
5462:Rejectionist Front
5269:Gamal Abdel Nasser
5080:Yemeni unification
5070:Lebanese Civil War
5050:17 July Revolution
5020:Ramadan Revolution
4995:14 July Revolution
4390:2017-08-31 at the
4378:2017-04-07 at the
4231:Steven J. Zaloga,
3992:Fawwaz Traboulsi,
3979:Fawwaz Traboulsi,
3891:Beate Hamizrachi,
3835:2017-02-14 at the
3798:2017-02-14 at the
3638:(2007), parte III.
3338:(2012), pp. 45-47.
3133:(2008), pp. 85-87.
3107:(2000), pp. 42-45.
3094:(2012), pp. 46-48.
3078:(2010), pp. 50-52.
3065:(1984), pp. 55-89.
3036:(2012), pp. 46-47.
2677:2017-03-12 at the
2614:2017-02-14 at the
2607:Reilly, James A. "
2586:2017-02-14 at the
2556:2017-02-14 at the
2532:2017-02-14 at the
2403:Lebanese Civil War
2362:The post-war years
2169:Battle of Bhamdoun
2097:Lebanese Civil War
2091:Ascendancy 1975–76
1807:Jeep Gladiator J20
1778:heavy machine guns
1656:
1645:Lebanese Arab Army
1623:(often mounted on
1556:SG-43/SGM Goryunov
1326:Suqūr az-Zaydānīya
1281:Lebanese Arab Army
1229:150 - 200 fighters
1217:Lebanese Civil War
1032:Lebanese Arab Army
878:Dates of operation
762:Christian Maronite
742:Gamal Abdel Nasser
544:Lebanon portal
488:Abdallah Bou Habib
5679:
5678:
5608:Iraqi nationalism
5299:Constantin Zureiq
5149:Abdul Rahman Arif
5129:Butrus al-Bustani
4815:
4814:
4798:
4797:
4656:March 14 Alliance
4569:National Assembly
4563:
4562:
4519:March 14 Alliance
4269:978-1-914059-04-9
4255:978-1-915070-21-0
4227:978 1 84603 392 6
4182:978-84-120935-1-3
4168:978-9953-0-2372-4
4096:Éric Micheletti,
4090:Secondary sources
4083:978-0-230-62306-4
4060:978-0-03-039701-1
3934:978-2-213-61521-9
3901:978-0-275-92854-4
3103:Zaloga and Bull,
2815:Armies in Lebanon
2721:(1979), pp. 5; 8.
2354:and the Lebanese
2155:Reversals 1976–82
2078:), best known as
1969:Israeli Air Force
1864:ZSU-23-4M1 Shilka
1782:recoilless rifles
1621:recoilless rifles
1504:MAB PA-15 pistols
1424:submachine guns,
1373:or pilfered from
1235:
1234:
1180:
1161:
1076:
1014:
982:
802:petty bourgeoisie
736:Political beliefs
608:
588:
587:
520:Visa requirements
475:Foreign relations
462:Political parties
410:Recent elections
212:
211:
199:Political parties
16:(Redirected from
5744:
5669:
5668:
5542:Eagle of Saladin
5249:Amin al-Husseini
5214:Faisal I of Iraq
5184:Sultan al-Atrash
5179:Mansur al-Atrash
5154:Abdul Salam Arif
4963:War of Attrition
4849:Arab nationalism
4842:
4835:
4828:
4819:
4630:Dignity Movement
4579:March 8 Alliance
4575:
4463:March 8 Alliance
4459:
4443:
4442:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4408:
4287:Ludovic Fortin,
4273:Leroy Thompson,
3962:Farid El-Kazen,
3946:Edgar O'Ballance
3870:
3863:
3857:
3850:
3844:
3826:
3820:
3813:
3807:
3793:A Lebanon Primer
3789:
3783:
3773:
3767:
3749:
3743:
3736:
3730:
3723:
3717:
3710:
3704:
3697:
3691:
3684:
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3645:
3639:
3632:
3626:
3619:
3613:
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3600:
3593:
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3580:
3574:
3567:
3561:
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3535:
3528:
3522:
3515:
3509:
3502:
3496:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3469:. Archived from
3463:
3457:
3450:
3444:
3437:
3428:
3421:
3412:
3405:
3399:
3392:
3381:
3374:
3368:
3361:
3355:
3348:
3339:
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3326:
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3306:
3299:
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3257:
3250:
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3218:
3212:
3205:
3199:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3166:
3160:
3159:(2021), Plate i.
3153:
3147:
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3134:
3127:
3121:
3114:
3108:
3101:
3095:
3088:
3079:
3072:
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2999:
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2818:
2811:
2802:
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2787:
2772:
2765:
2754:
2753:
2741:
2735:
2728:
2722:
2715:
2709:
2702:
2696:
2689:
2683:
2668:
2662:
2655:
2649:
2642:
2636:
2629:
2623:
2605:
2596:
2576:
2565:
2547:
2538:
2522:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2487:
2453:War of the Camps
2306:(OCAL), and the
2296:War of the Camps
2251:allied with the
2217:events in Beirut
2137:Iqlim al-Kharrub
1977:1982 Lebanon War
1918:BM-21 Grad 122mm
1696:seized from the
1664:Charioteer tanks
1586:rocket launchers
1354:Ibrahim Kulaylat
1226:Preceded by
1209:Battles and wars
1201:
1199:
1198:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1090:
1089:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1030:
1020:
1012:
1003:
1002:
1001:
992:
980:
971:
962:
961:
960:
951:
950:
940:
939:
925:
924:
879:
869:Ibrahim Kulaylat
857:
843:
670:Ibrahim Kulaylat
623:
622:
613:
603:
601:
580:
573:
566:
542:
541:
540:
362:
251:
247:
246:
230:
214:
173:
138:Anti-imperialism
130:Arab nationalism
109:
107:
94:Ibrahim Kulaylat
85:Ibrahim Kulaylat
60:
41:
21:
5752:
5751:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5682:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5657:
5593:Greater Morocco
5566:
5562:Pan-Arab colors
5557:Hawk of Quraish
5523:
5491:
5342:Arab Federation
5303:
5289:Abdullah Rimawi
5264:Mostéfa Merarda
5219:Muammar Gaddafi
5199:Ahmed Ben Bella
5174:Jamal al-Atassi
5164:Bashar al-Assad
5115:
5084:
5065:Black September
4943:Anglo-Iraqi War
4887:
4851:
4846:
4816:
4811:
4794:
4765:
4703:
4700:Independent (3)
4671:Future Movement
4665:Lebanese Forces
4650:
4647:Independent (5)
4612:Marada Movement
4559:
4545:
4534:Lebanese Forces
4528:Future Movement
4513:
4496:Marada Movement
4447:
4437:
4435:
4392:Wayback Machine
4380:Wayback Machine
4359:
4354:
4318:, 1-55876-115-2
4092:
4087:
3924:Denise Ammoun,
3878:
3873:
3864:
3860:
3856:(1998), p. 158.
3851:
3847:
3837:Wayback Machine
3827:
3823:
3819:(1998), p. 156.
3814:
3810:
3800:Wayback Machine
3791:Russell, Tom. "
3790:
3786:
3774:
3770:
3750:
3746:
3737:
3733:
3724:
3720:
3711:
3707:
3698:
3694:
3685:
3681:
3672:
3668:
3659:
3655:
3646:
3642:
3633:
3629:
3625:(2019), p. 196.
3620:
3616:
3607:
3603:
3599:(2019), p. 202.
3594:
3590:
3581:
3577:
3573:(2019), p. 209.
3568:
3564:
3555:
3551:
3542:
3538:
3529:
3525:
3521:(2021), p. 194.
3516:
3512:
3503:
3499:
3490:
3486:
3476:
3474:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3451:
3447:
3443:(2021), p. 193.
3438:
3431:
3422:
3415:
3406:
3402:
3393:
3384:
3375:
3371:
3367:(2019), p. 201.
3362:
3358:
3349:
3342:
3333:
3329:
3325:(2021), p. 197.
3320:
3309:
3300:
3293:
3284:
3280:
3271:
3260:
3251:
3244:
3240:(2021), p. 196.
3235:
3228:
3224:(2019), p. 200.
3219:
3215:
3206:
3202:
3193:
3189:
3179:
3177:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3154:
3150:
3146:(2021), p. 189.
3141:
3137:
3128:
3124:
3115:
3111:
3102:
3098:
3089:
3082:
3073:
3069:
3060:
3056:
3052:(2021), p. 190.
3047:
3040:
3031:
3027:
3023:(2021), p. 191.
3018:
3009:
3005:(2019), p. 197.
3000:
2991:
2987:(2019), p. 194.
2982:
2978:
2974:(2019), p. 195.
2969:
2965:
2961:(2019), p. 205.
2956:
2952:
2948:(2019), p. 355.
2943:
2939:
2930:
2926:
2917:
2910:
2901:
2894:
2885:
2876:
2872:(2019), p. 199.
2867:
2860:
2851:
2847:
2838:
2834:
2825:
2821:
2812:
2805:
2789:
2788:
2775:
2766:
2757:
2750:Modern Firearms
2743:
2742:
2738:
2729:
2725:
2716:
2712:
2703:
2699:
2690:
2686:
2679:Wayback Machine
2669:
2665:
2656:
2652:
2643:
2639:
2635:(2000), p. 303.
2630:
2626:
2616:Wayback Machine
2606:
2599:
2588:Wayback Machine
2578:Barbee, Lynne.
2577:
2568:
2558:Wayback Machine
2548:
2541:
2534:Wayback Machine
2523:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2489:
2488:
2475:
2471:
2389:
2379:and the South (
2364:
2280:Lebanese Forces
2261:Lebanese Forces
2225:
2177:Sunni community
2157:
2093:
2088:
2014:Ain El-Mreisseh
1985:
1890:
1809:light pickups,
1722:Willys M38A1 MD
1637:
1590:M2 60mm mortars
1546:, with heavier
1391:
1367:
1350:
1313:
1277:Ahmed Al-Khatib
1272:) and later by
1231:
1230:
1228:
1215:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1145:
1136:
1134:Lebanese Forces
1128:
1126:
1125:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1105:
1095:
1094:
1084:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1025:
1015:
1011:
999:
997:
996:
987:
983:
966:
958:
956:
955:
945:
944:
934:
933:
929:
919:
877:
871:
860:
847:
841:
790:
738:
674:Camille Chamoun
666:
653:
641:political party
584:
555:
551:Other countries
538:
536:
530:
529:
510:Nationality law
506:
494:
477:
467:
466:
456:
434:
406:
396:
395:
376:
368:
367:
354:
345:
335:
334:
286:
276:
275:
263:
253:
241:
240:
221:
208:
144:
140:
136:
132:
105:
103:
66:
51:
50:
47:
39:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5750:
5748:
5740:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5684:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5574:
5572:
5571:Related topics
5568:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5533:
5531:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5514:
5507:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5437:Islamic Legion
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5327:Al-Mourabitoun
5324:
5319:
5313:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5294:Hamdeen Sabahi
5291:
5286:
5284:Fuad al-Rikabi
5281:
5276:
5274:Adnan Pachachi
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5244:Saddam Hussein
5241:
5236:
5234:Sati' al-Husri
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5169:Hafez al-Assad
5166:
5161:
5159:Zaki al-Arsuzi
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5125:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5040:Aden Emergency
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4985:Iraqi Intifada
4982:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4968:Yom Kippur War
4965:
4960:
4955:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4918:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4901:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4863:Arab socialism
4859:
4857:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4822:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4786:
4780:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4757:
4751:
4745:
4739:
4736:Tahalof Watani
4733:
4730:Beirut Tuqawem
4727:
4721:
4714:
4712:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4692:
4686:
4680:
4674:
4668:
4661:
4659:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4627:
4621:
4615:
4609:
4603:
4597:
4591:
4584:
4582:
4572:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4556:PM's share (5)
4553:
4551:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4524:
4522:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4505:
4499:
4493:
4487:
4481:
4475:
4468:
4466:
4456:
4449:
4448:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4382:
4370:
4358:
4357:External links
4355:
4353:
4352:
4338:
4319:
4316:978-1558761155
4304:
4285:
4271:
4257:
4243:
4229:
4215:
4201:
4187:
4172:Samer Kassis,
4170:
4158:Samer Kassis,
4156:
4144:Samer Kassis,
4142:
4139:978-0195040104
4127:
4113:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4071:
4062:
4048:
4028:
4011:
4004:
4002:978-0745332741
3990:
3977:
3960:
3943:
3922:
3915:978-2738415257
3903:
3889:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3858:
3845:
3821:
3808:
3784:
3768:
3752:Kahan, Yitzhak
3744:
3742:(1998), p. 36.
3731:
3718:
3705:
3703:(1993), p. 57.
3692:
3679:
3677:(1998), p. 29.
3666:
3653:
3651:(1998), p. 43.
3640:
3627:
3614:
3601:
3588:
3575:
3562:
3549:
3536:
3523:
3510:
3497:
3484:
3458:
3445:
3429:
3427:(2008), p. 95.
3413:
3400:
3398:(2003), p. 67.
3382:
3369:
3356:
3354:(2008), p. 93.
3340:
3327:
3307:
3305:(2019), p. 52.
3291:
3278:
3276:(2003), p. 66.
3258:
3256:(2019), p. 55.
3242:
3226:
3213:
3200:
3198:(2012), p. 51.
3187:
3161:
3148:
3135:
3122:
3109:
3096:
3080:
3067:
3054:
3038:
3025:
3007:
2989:
2976:
2963:
2950:
2937:
2924:
2922:(2012), p. 45.
2908:
2906:(2012), p. 44.
2892:
2890:(2012), p. 47.
2874:
2858:
2856:(2012), p. 53.
2845:
2843:(2012), p. 41.
2832:
2830:(2019), p. 29.
2819:
2803:
2773:
2771:(2008), p. 91.
2755:
2736:
2723:
2710:
2697:
2684:
2663:
2650:
2637:
2624:
2597:
2566:
2549:Hafez, Ziad. "
2539:
2512:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2388:
2385:
2363:
2360:
2257:Chouf District
2224:
2221:
2156:
2153:
2149:Lebanese Front
2117:Tigers Militia
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
1998:Basta El-Tahta
1990:Wadi Abu Jamil
1984:
1981:
1949:ZIL-151 trucks
1889:
1886:
1750:GMC K25 Sierra
1690:Panhard AML-90
1672:Panhard M3 VTT
1649:Panhard M3 VTT
1636:
1633:
1390:
1387:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1329:
1312:
1309:
1233:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1123:Lebanese Front
1082:
1078:
1077:
917:
913:
912:
909:
905:
904:
898:
894:
893:
888:
884:
883:
880:
874:
873:
866:
862:
861:
858:
850:
849:
848:قوات المرابطون
840:
837:
789:
786:
737:
734:
718:Kamal Jumblatt
698:al-Mourabitoun
678:1958 Civil War
665:
662:
652:
649:
586:
585:
583:
582:
575:
568:
560:
557:
556:
554:
553:
547:
532:
531:
528:
527:
522:
517:
512:
505:
504:
493:
492:
491:
490:
478:
473:
472:
469:
468:
465:
464:
459:
458:
457:
455:
454:
449:
444:
437:
435:
433:
432:
425:
420:
416:Presidential:
413:
407:
402:
401:
398:
397:
394:
393:
391:Municipalities
388:
383:
377:
374:
373:
370:
369:
366:
365:
364:
363:
346:
341:
340:
337:
336:
333:
332:
331:
330:
320:
319:
318:
306:Prime Minister
303:
302:
301:
287:
282:
281:
278:
277:
271:
270:
264:
259:
258:
255:
254:
236:
235:
232:
231:
223:
222:
217:
210:
209:
207:
206:
201:
196:
190:
187:
186:
180:
179:
175:
174:
166:
165:
161:
160:
155:
149:
148:
146:Arab socialism
127:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
82:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
61:
53:
52:
45:
44:
37:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5749:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5672:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5603:Greater Yemen
5601:
5599:
5598:Greater Syria
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5309:Organizations
5306:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5229:George Habash
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5209:Izzat Darwaza
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5144:Yasser Arafat
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5121:Personalities
5118:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5096:Arab identity
5094:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5010:Arab Cold War
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4843:
4838:
4836:
4831:
4829:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4801:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4699:
4696:
4695:Islamic group
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4594:Amal Movement
4592:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4472:Amal Movement
4470:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4441:
4432:
4427:
4425:
4420:
4418:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4351:
4350:8435568306073
4347:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4284:
4283:9781472828620
4280:
4276:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4242:
4241:962-361-613-9
4238:
4234:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4214:
4213:1 85532 535 7
4210:
4206:
4202:
4200:
4199:0-85045-602-9
4196:
4192:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4155:
4154:9953-0-0705-5
4151:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4126:
4125:9953-0-1256-8
4122:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4050:Marius Deeb,
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:0-19-280130-9
4040:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:0 86187 123 5
4020:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:0-674-08105-6
3969:
3965:
3961:
3959:
3958:0-333-72975-7
3955:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3841:MERIP Reports
3838:
3834:
3831:
3828:Stork, Joe. "
3825:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3804:MERIP Reports
3801:
3797:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3782:, in "notes".
3781:
3777:
3776:Ronen Bergman
3772:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3756:Barak, Aharon
3753:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3729:(2003), p. 7.
3728:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3485:
3473:on 2011-07-27
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2708:(2008), p. 7.
2707:
2701:
2698:
2695:(1979), p. 6.
2694:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2620:MERIP Reports
2617:
2613:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2593:MERIP Reports
2590:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2562:MERIP Reports
2559:
2555:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2428:Popular Guard
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2320:Lebanese Army
2317:
2314:, pro-Syrian
2313:
2312:Amal movement
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2276:Amal Movement
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2173:Aley District
2170:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2125:Mount Lebanon
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2028:dock area in
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1931:20mm, Soviet
1930:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1910:Type 63 107mm
1908:, plus towed
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:Anti-Aircraft
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:Lebanese Army
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1488:Tokarev TT-33
1485:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1434:Beretta BM 59
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1410:Karabiner 98k
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1192:
1176:
1175:Popular Guard
1172:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1143:Amal Movement
1140:
1135:
1124:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1061:
1049:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1019:
1010:
1009:Popular Guard
1006:
995:
991:
986:
978:
974:
970:
965:
954:
949:
943:
938:
932:
928:
923:
918:
914:
910:
906:
903:
899:
895:
892:
889:
885:
881:
875:
870:
867:
863:
856:
851:
844:
838:
836:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
803:
799:
798:working class
795:
787:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
744:, a blend of
743:
735:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
716:(PSP) led by
715:
711:
705:
703:
702:Lebanese Army
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:The Sentinels
679:
675:
671:
663:
661:
659:
650:
648:
646:
642:
639:
635:
631:
627:
626:The Steadfast
617:
616:Al-Murabitoun
612:
606:
597:
593:
581:
576:
574:
569:
567:
562:
561:
559:
558:
552:
549:
548:
546:
545:
534:
533:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
503:
499:
496:
495:
489:
485:
484:
483:
480:
479:
476:
471:
470:
463:
460:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
439:
438:
436:
431:
430:
426:
424:
421:
419:
415:
414:
412:
411:
409:
408:
405:
400:
399:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
378:
372:
371:
361:
357:
353:
352:
351:
348:
347:
344:
339:
338:
329:
328:Past Cabinets
326:
325:
324:
321:
317:
314:
313:
311:
307:
304:
299:
298:
296:
292:
289:
288:
285:
280:
279:
274:
269:
266:
265:
262:
257:
256:
252:
250:
245:
237:
234:
233:
229:
225:
224:
220:
215:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
181:
176:
172:
167:
162:
159:
156:
154:
150:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
59:
54:
42:
34:
30:
19:
5638:Pan-Islamism
5516:
5509:
5502:
5402:Ba'ath Party
5326:
5279:Ameen Rihani
5139:Jassem Alwan
5134:Michel Aflaq
4990:Algerian War
4916:Iraqi Revolt
4754:Osos Lebanon
4677:Kataeb Party
4624:Ba'ath Party
4341:
4322:
4307:
4288:
4274:
4260:
4246:
4232:
4218:
4204:
4190:
4173:
4159:
4145:
4141:, 0195040104
4130:
4116:
4097:
4074:
4065:
4051:
4034:
4014:
4013:Rex Brynen,
4007:
3993:
3980:
3963:
3949:
3925:
3906:
3892:
3883:
3866:
3861:
3853:
3852:O'Ballance,
3848:
3840:
3824:
3816:
3815:O'Ballance,
3811:
3803:
3787:
3771:
3763:
3747:
3739:
3738:O'Ballance,
3734:
3726:
3721:
3713:
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3700:
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3673:O'Ballance,
3669:
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3648:
3647:O'Ballance,
3643:
3635:
3630:
3622:
3617:
3609:
3604:
3596:
3591:
3583:
3578:
3570:
3565:
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3539:
3531:
3526:
3518:
3513:
3505:
3500:
3492:
3487:
3475:. Retrieved
3471:the original
3461:
3453:
3452:Micheletti,
3448:
3440:
3424:
3408:
3403:
3395:
3377:
3372:
3364:
3359:
3351:
3335:
3330:
3322:
3302:
3286:
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3273:
3253:
3237:
3221:
3216:
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3195:
3190:
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3164:
3156:
3151:
3143:
3138:
3130:
3125:
3117:
3112:
3104:
3099:
3091:
3075:
3070:
3062:
3061:Hamizrachi,
3057:
3049:
3033:
3028:
3020:
3002:
2984:
2979:
2971:
2966:
2958:
2953:
2945:
2940:
2932:
2927:
2919:
2903:
2887:
2869:
2853:
2848:
2840:
2835:
2827:
2822:
2814:
2797:Shotgun News
2795:
2768:
2749:
2739:
2731:
2726:
2718:
2713:
2705:
2700:
2692:
2687:
2670:
2666:
2658:
2653:
2645:
2640:
2632:
2627:
2619:
2579:
2561:
2525:
2503:. Retrieved
2494:
2377:Beqaa Valley
2365:
2340:
2336:Sunni Muslim
2292:
2249:Mountain War
2241:
2226:
2206:
2181:
2158:
2102:
2094:
2079:
2075:
2067:
2065:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2036:
2034:
1986:
1943:(mounted on
1891:
1839:
1793:
1714:Austin Champ
1704:, backed by
1657:
1606:Type 56 75mm
1602:Type 36 57mm
1568:
1481:
1403:Mosin–Nagant
1392:
1383:black market
1368:
1359:Shawqi Majed
1340:
1332:
1325:
1317:
1267:
1246:
1238:
1236:
1225:
897:Headquarters
872:Shawqi Majed
791:
776:and liberal
757:
748:and secular
739:
710:Sunni Muslim
706:
697:
694:al-murabitûn
693:
690:Al-Murabitun
689:
681:
667:
654:
633:
629:
625:
615:
614:) or simply
591:
589:
535:
428:
381:Governorates
375:Subdivisions
316:Najib Mikati
273:Human rights
261:Constitution
239:
114:Headquarters
71:Abbreviation
63:
5332:Arab Ba'ath
5254:Salah Jadid
5111:Arabization
4958:Six-Day War
4953:Suez Crisis
4899:Arab Revolt
4878:Pan-Arabism
4770:Others (10)
4742:Khatt Ahmar
4642:Union Party
4321:Yann Mahé,
4031:Robert Fisk
3760:Efrat, Yona
3634:Traboulsi,
2398:Coastal War
2348:Syrian Army
2344:Switzerland
2322:, and anti-
2265:Coastal War
2165:Syrian Army
2121:East Beirut
2103:During the
2082:for short.
2030:East Beirut
1975:during the
1961:air defense
1941:autocannons
1935:14.5mm and
1929:Zastava M55
1927:, Yugoslav
1914:BM-11 122mm
1833:. Modified
1789:autocannons
1776:armed with
1730:Kaiser M715
1618:M40A1 106mm
1516:M1918A2 BAR
1475:, Romanian
1469:Zastava M70
1426:M2 carbines
1399:Lee–Enfield
1299:trained in
1251:West Beirut
525:Visa policy
360:Nabih Berri
343:Legislature
142:Pan-Arabism
5686:Categories
5496:Literature
5189:Tariq Aziz
5106:Arab world
5101:Arab Union
5030:Dhofar War
4550:Others (5)
3876:References
3477:2011-03-24
3423:El-Assad,
3350:El-Assad,
3180:2011-03-14
3129:El-Assad,
2826:Thompson,
2767:El-Assad,
2730:El-Kazen,
2704:El-Assad,
2631:El-Kazen,
2381:Jabal Amel
2330:backed by
2189:Walid Eido
2183:prominent
2151:militias.
2006:Ras Beirut
1965:SA-7 Grail
1945:technicals
1894:ZiS-2 57mm
1845:amphibious
1710:technicals
1706:Gun trucks
1679:M42 Duster
1627:). Soviet
1625:technicals
1614:B-11 107mm
1471:, Chinese
1389:Small-arms
1297:Christians
1274:Lieutenant
1179:after 1983
1160:after 1983
1075:until 1977
1013:until 1983
981:until 1983
658:Almoravids
502:in Lebanon
486:Minister:
350:Parliament
164:Party flag
18:Mourabiton
5529:Symbolism
4873:Nasserism
4868:Ba'athism
4760:ReLebanon
4618:Al-Ahbash
4600:Hezbollah
4478:Hezbollah
4453:Ministers
4331:1957-4193
4297:1957-4193
4106:0769-4814
2448:Nasserism
2338:militia.
2198:Karantina
2095:When the
2026:Karantina
1888:Artillery
1880:from the
1726:Jeep CJ-5
1718:M151A1/A2
1610:B-10 82mm
1430:M1 Garand
1081:Opponents
831:areas of
811:study on
788:Following
770:socialist
746:Socialism
638:Nasserist
621:المرابطون
605:romanized
440:General:
429:2022–2023
423:2014–2016
404:Elections
386:Districts
291:President
284:Executive
204:Elections
158:Left-wing
134:Nasserism
5671:Category
5613:Islamism
5322:Al-Fatat
5089:Concepts
4856:Ideology
4718:Taqaddom
4388:Archived
4376:Archived
3833:Archived
3796:Archived
3778:, 2018,
3725:Zaloga,
3621:Kassis,
3595:Kassis,
3582:Kassis,
3569:Kassis,
3556:Kassis,
3504:Kassis,
3394:Kassis,
3363:Kassis,
3334:Kassis,
3272:Kassis,
3220:Kassis,
3207:Kassis,
3194:Kassis,
3174:Archived
3116:Fortin,
3090:Kassis,
3074:Badran,
3032:Kassis,
3001:Kassis,
2983:Kassis,
2970:Kassis,
2957:Kassis,
2944:Kassis,
2918:Kassis,
2902:Kassis,
2886:Kassis,
2868:Kassis,
2852:Kassis,
2839:Kassis,
2746:"Sa. 23"
2675:Archived
2612:Archived
2584:Archived
2554:Archived
2530:Archived
2505:24 April
2499:Archived
2387:See also
2371:and the
2080:Al-hilal
1939:23mm AA
1875:Magach 3
1700:and the
1662:, a few
1418:Sa 25/26
1269:As-Saiqa
887:Group(s)
823:and 10%
778:idealist
720:and the
515:Passport
125:Ideology
5317:Al-Awda
4892:History
3762:(1983)
2375:), the
2369:Tripoli
2358:(ISF).
2273:Shi'ite
2244:Jammoul
2237:Chtaura
2171:in the
2167:at the
2147:by the
2135:in the
2020:-based
1957:BTR-152
1937:ZU-23-2
1860:BTR-152
1856:T-34/85
1799:hardtop
1734:GAZ-69A
1732:jeeps,
1677:(APC),
1600:, plus
1575:M72 LAW
1496:M1911A1
1473:Type 56
1154:(PSP)/
975:(PSP)/
865:Leaders
813:Lebanon
784:(LCP).
774:Marxist
664:Origins
645:Lebanon
636:, is a
607::
356:Speaker
323:Cabinet
178:Website
104: (
99:Founded
91:Founder
4367:French
4348:
4335:French
4329:
4314:
4301:French
4295:
4281:
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4239:
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4123:
4110:French
4104:
4081:
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4000:
3985:French
3970:
3956:
3938:French
3932:
3919:French
3913:
3899:
3686:Fisk,
3491:Mahé,
2324:Arafat
2318:, the
2316:SSNP-L
2302:, the
2284:Damour
2235:HQ at
2185:Sunnis
2131:, and
2129:Damour
2072:Arabic
2053:Arabic
2041:Arabic
2010:Ouza'i
1971:(IAF)
1854:-made
1852:Soviet
1850:, ten
1842:BRDM-2
1829:, and
1756:, and
1728:) and
1682:SPAAGs
1540:FN MAG
1536:PK/PKM
1500:FN P35
1457:Vz. 58
1445:FN FAL
1414:MAT-49
1407:Mauser
1395:MAS-36
1337:Arabic
1322:Arabic
1243:Arabic
1203:Israel
1200:
1188:
1158:(PLA)
1069:
1057:
1045:
1024:(OCAL)
979:(PLA)
916:Allies
902:Beirut
833:Beirut
819:, 45%
805:Sunnis
754:Arabic
686:Arabic
596:Arabic
300:vacant
118:Beirut
80:Leader
5417:Fatah
4571:(128)
3839:" in
3802:" in
2618:" in
2560:" in
2469:Notes
2373:Akkar
2332:Syria
2288:Sidon
2253:Druze
2233:Fatah
2133:Jiyeh
2018:Sidon
2002:Chyah
1994:Hamra
1921:MBRLs
1867:SPAAG
1716:, US
1583:RPG-7
1579:RPG-2
1560:DShKM
1524:AA-52
1512:MG 34
1508:DP-28
1492:CZ 75
1461:AK-47
1449:M16A1
1371:Syria
1311:Units
1301:Libya
1289:Sunni
1285:Druze
1260:Fatah
1191:Syria
1072:Egypt
1060:Libya
829:Sunni
825:Druze
817:Sunni
794:Sunni
624:lit.
4748:Lana
4711:(13)
4667:(19)
4658:(38)
4602:(13)
4596:(14)
4590:(17)
4581:(60)
4465:(16)
4455:(24)
4365:(in
4333:(in
4327:ISSN
4312:ISBN
4299:(in
4293:ISSN
4279:ISBN
4265:ISBN
4251:ISBN
4237:ISBN
4223:ISBN
4209:ISBN
4195:ISBN
4178:ISBN
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4150:ISBN
4135:ISBN
4121:ISBN
4108:(in
4102:ISSN
4079:ISBN
4056:ISBN
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3998:ISBN
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3968:ISBN
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3940:) –
3936:(in
3930:ISBN
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3911:ISBN
3897:ISBN
3867:Time
3662:Time
2507:2018
2286:and
2159:The
2123:and
2115:and
2004:and
1955:and
1953:M113
1951:and
1916:and
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1291:and
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1264:PFLP
1048:Iraq
908:Size
821:Shia
766:Arab
651:Name
590:The
452:2022
447:2018
442:2009
418:2008
310:list
295:list
106:1957
102:1957
4791:(1)
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696:or
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660:).
643:in
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