1549:
1779:
49:
27:
1044:
1900:, which is a Jewish mourning practice in which people adjust their behaviour as an expression of their bereavement for the week immediately after the burial. In the West, typically, mirrors are covered and a small tear is made in an item of clothing to indicate a lack of interest in personal vanity. The bereaved dress simply and sit on the floor, short stools or boxes rather than chairs when receiving the condolences of visitors. In some cases relatives or friends take care of the bereaved's house chores, as cooking and cleaning. English speakers use the expression "to sit shiva".
1628:
1455:
1063:
181:'s theory of grief describes five separate periods of experience in the psychological and emotional processing of death. These stages do not necessarily follow each other, and each period is not inevitable. The theory was originally posited to describe the experiences of those confronted with their imminent deaths, but has since been adopted to understand the experiences of bereaved loved ones. The theory has faced criticism for being overly prescriptive and lacking evidence.
868:
819:
369:
1862:
1169:
1831:
no blame on you for subtly showing interest in Ëčdivorced or widowedËș women or for hiding Ëčthe intentionËș in your hearts. Allah knows that you are considering them Ëčfor marriageËș. But do not make a secret commitment with themâyou can only show interest in them appropriately. Do not commit to the bond of marriage until the waiting period expires. Know that Allah is aware of what is in your hearts, so beware of Him. And know that Allah is All-Forgiving, Most
Forbearing.
1376:
1794:, examples of mourning practices are held annually in the month of Muharram, the first month of Islamic Lunar calendar. This mourning is held in the commemoration of Imam Al Husayn ibn Ali, who was martyred along with his 72 companions by Yazid bin Muawiyah. Shi'a Muslims wear black clothes and take out processions on road to mourn on the tragedy of Karbala. Shi'a Muslims also mourn the death of Fatima (the only daughter of Muhammad) and the Shi'a Imams.
1293:
986:
4669:
692:
38:
1430:
the male side, as well as their grandfather's wife, would be grade two, or necessitate 12 months of mourning. A paternal uncle is grade three, at nine months, with grade four is reserved for one's father's first cousin, maternal grandparents, siblings and sister's children (five months). First cousins once removed, second cousins and the parents of a man's wife's are considered grade five (three months).
1744:
sacred scriptures, nor can they attend social functions such as marriages and parties. The family of the deceased is not expected to serve any visiting guests food or drink. It is customary that the visiting guests do not eat or drink in the house where the death has occurred. The family in mourning are required to bathe twice a day, eat a single simple vegetarian meal, and try to cope with their loss.
519:. The bereaved, should they wear other clothes, attach a small scrap of black ribbon or a black plastic pin on the left breast, which is disposed of after mourning. Flowers are an important symbol in Filipino funerals. Consuming chicken during the wake and funeral is believed to bring more death to the bereaved, who are also forbidden from seeing visitors off. Counting nine days from moment of death, a
4679:
624:
119:
930:
206:: The depression phase can be the longest phase of the mourning process, characterized by great sadness, questioning, and distress. An allowance of the pain from which the first three stages may be defence mechanisms. Mourners in this phase sometimes feel that they will never complete their mourning. They have experienced a wide range of emotions and their sorrow is great.
1028:
disrespectful to the deceased, and, if the widow was still young and attractive, suggestive of potential sexual promiscuity. Those subject to the rules were slowly allowed to re-introduce conventional clothing at specific times; such stages were known by such terms as "full mourning", "half mourning", and similar descriptions. For half mourning, muted colours such as
1728:", or soul, through innumerable bodies of animals and people. Hence, Hinduism prohibits excessive mourning or lamentation upon death, as this can hinder the passage of the departed soul towards its journey ahead: "As mourners will not help the dead in this world, therefore (the relatives) should not weep, but perform the obsequies to the best of their power."
966:, meaning "garment"), and would comprise either newly-created clothing, or overdyed clothing which the mourner already owned. Up until the later 18th century, the clothes of the deceased, unless they were considerably poor, were still listed in the inventories of the dead, as clothing constituted a relatively high expense. Mourning attire could feature "
787:, widows wear black for the rest of their lives. The immediate family members of the deceased wear black for an extended time. Since the 1870s, mourning practices for some cultures, even those who have emigrated to the United States, are to wear black for at least two years, though lifelong black for widows remains in some parts of
1187:
1395:("The king is dead, long live the king!"). Regardless of the formalities of mourning, the power of state is handed on, typically immediately if the succession is uncontested. A short interruption of work in the civil service, however, may result from one or more days of closing the offices, especially on the day of the
1112:), as the frock coat became increasingly rare, the mourning suit consisted of a black morning coat with black trousers and waistcoat, essentially a black version of the morning suit worn to weddings and other occasions, which would normally include coloured waistcoats and striped or checked trousers.
1763:
is performed to ensure the involvement of the departed soul with that of God. Typically after the ceremony, the family cleans and washes all the idols in the family shrine; and flowers, fruits, water and purified food are offered to the gods. Then, the family is ready to break the period of mourning
1743:
for the immediate blood family of the deceased, hence during these mourning days, the immediate family must not perform any religious ceremonies (except funerals), must not visit temples or other sacred places, must not serve the sages (holy men), must not give alms, must not read or recite from the
1512:
The 40th day has great significance in
Orthodox religion, considered the period during which soul of deceased wanders on earth. On the 40th day, the ascension of the deceased's soul occurs, and is the most important day in mourning period, when special prayers are held on the grave site of deceased.
1083:
following a death in the household. However, amongst polite company, the wearing of a simple black armband was seen as appropriate only for military men, or for others compelled to wear uniform in the course of their dutiesâa black armband instead of proper mourning clothes was seen as a degradation
1916:
prayer for the first eleven months of the year during prayer services where there is a quorum of 10 men. The
Kaddish prayer is then recited annually on the date of death, usually called the yahrzeit. The date is according to the Hebrew calendar. In addition to saying the Kaddish in the synagogue, a
1830:
As for those of you who die and leave widows behind, let them observe a waiting period of four months and ten days. When they have reached the end of this period, then you are not accountable for what they decide for themselves in a reasonable manner. And Allah is All-Aware of what you do. There is
1475:
usually hold the funeral either the day after death or on the third day, and always during the daytime. In traditional
Orthodox communities, the body of the departed would be washed and prepared for burial by family or friends, and then placed in the coffin in the home. A house in mourning would be
1429:
There are five grades of mourning obligations in the
Confucian Code. A person is expected to honor most of those descended from their great-great-grandfather, and most of their wives. The death of a person's father and mother would merit 27 months of mourning; the death of a person's grandfather on
1242:
A late 20th and early 21st century North
American mourning phenomenon is the rear window memorial decal. This is a large vinyl window-cling decal memorializing a deceased loved one, prominently displayed in the rear windows of cars and trucks belonging to close family members and sometimes friends.
506:
beliefs. The immediate family traditionally wear black, with white as a popular alternative. Others may wear subdued colours when paying respects, with red universally considered taboo and bad luck when worn within 9â40 days of a death as the colour is reserved for happier occasions. Those who wear
1809:
Grief at the death of a beloved person is normal, and weeping for the dead is allowed in Islam. What is prohibited is to express grief by wailing ("bewailing" refers to mourning in a loud voice), shrieking, tearing hair or clothes, breaking things, scratching faces, or uttering phrases that make a
1074:
Friends, acquaintances, and employees wore mourning to a greater or lesser degree depending on their relationship to the deceased. Mourning was worn for six months after the death of a sibling. Parents would wear mourning for a child for "as long as they so disposed". A widow was supposed to wear
1027:
Social norms could prescribe that widows wore special clothes to indicate that they were in mourning for up to four years after the death, although a widow could choose to wear such attire for a longer period of time, even for the rest of her life. To change one's clothing too early was considered
1735:
shastras. It begins immediately after the cremation of the body and ends on the morning of the thirteenth day. Traditionally, the body is cremated within 24 hours after death; however, cremations are not held after sunset or before sunrise. Immediately after the death, an oil lamp is lit near the
1751:
The male members of the family do not cut their hair or shave, and the female members of the family do not wash their hair until the 10th day after the death. If the deceased was young and unmarried, the "Narayan Bali" is performed by the
Pandits. The Mantras of "Bhairon Paath" are recited. This
1210:
into the 20th century. Black dress is still considered proper etiquette for attendance at funerals, but extended periods of wearing black dress are no longer expected. However, attendance at social functions such as weddings when a family is in deep mourning is frowned upon. Men who share their
313:
In
Nigeria, there is a cultural belief that a recent widow is impure. During the mourning period, which lasts from 3 months to a year, several traditions are enforced for the purpose of purification, including confinement, complete shaving of the widow and her children, and a ban on any hygiene
603:' triumph over death on the third day. This is also done 40 days after the funeral (representing Jesus ascending to heaven), and one year later to conclude the mourning period. Mourners wear only black until the 40 day mark and typically do not dance or celebrate any major events for one year.
533:(from the word for "nine"), is performed; the actual funeral and burial may take place within this period or after. The spirit of the dead is believed to roam the earth until the 40th day after death, when it is said to cross into the afterlife, echoing the 40 days between Christ's
1154:
The rules gradually relaxed over time, and it became acceptable practice for both sexes to dress in dark colours for up to a year after a death in the family. By the late 20th century, this no longer applied, and women in cities had widely adopted black as a fashionable colour.
298:
members comfort the mourners: female members take turns doing housework, such as preparing food for the mourning family, while male members usually take the responsibility to arrange the funeral and erect a temporary tent to shelter guests who come to visit the mourning family.
1876:
looks upon mourning as a process by which the stricken can re-enter into society, and so provides a series of customs that make this process gradual. The first stage, observed as all the stages are by immediate relatives (parents, spouse, siblings and children) is the
1341:
published an "extra" edition announcing that court mourning would continue until 24 January 1902. It directed the public to wear deep mourning until 6 March 1901 and half-mourning until 17 April 1901. As they had done in earlier years for Queen
Victoria, her son King
1747:
On the day on which the death has occurred, the family do not cook; hence usually close family and friends will provide food for the mourning family. White clothing (the color of purity) is the color of mourning, and many will wear white during the mourning period.
233:
the deceased, many cultures follow a number of socially-prescribed traditions that may affect the clothing a person wears and what activities they can partake in. These traditions are generally determined by the degree of kinship to and the social importance of the
1909:, the mourners are no longer expected to sit on the floor or be taken care of (cooking/cleaning). However, some customs still apply. There is a prohibition on getting married or attending any sort of celebrations and men refrain from shaving or cutting their hair.
1846:
Islamic scholars consider this directive a balance between mourning a husband's death and protection of the widow from censure that she became interested in remarrying too soon after her husband's death. This is also to ascertain whether or not she is pregnant.
223:: When someone close to a person dies, the person enters a period of sorrow and questioning, or even nervous breakdown. There are three stages in the grieving process, encompassing the denial, depression and acceptance phases of KĂŒbler-Ross' five step model.
1891:(thirty), referring to the thirty days following the death. The period of mourning after the death of a parent lasts one year. Each stage places lighter demands and restrictions than the previous one in order to reintegrate the bereaved into normal life.
1221:
In the 19th century, mourning could be quite expensive, as it required a whole new set of clothes and accessories or, at the very least, overdyeing existing garments and taking them out of daily use. For a poorer family, this was a strain on resources.
314:
practices- including hand-washing, wearing clean clothes or sitting off the floor when eating. The extended family of the husband also take all the widow's property. These practices are criticised for the health risks and emotional damage to the widow.
212:: The last stage of mourning, where the bereaved gets better. The reality of the loss is much more understood and accepted. The bereaved can still feel sadness, but has regained full functioning and has also reorganized life adjusting to the loss.
3271:
104:
Death can be a release for the mourner, in the case of the death of an abusive or tyrannical person, or when death terminates the long, painful illness of a loved one. However, this release may add remorse and guilt for the mourner.
1326:
The degree and duration of public mourning is generally decreed by a protocol officer. It was not unusual for the
British court to declare that all citizens should wear full mourning for a specified period after the death of the
474:. It is customary for Japanese-style mourning dress to be worn only by the immediate family and very close friends of the deceased; other attendees wear Western-style mourning dress or subdued Western or Japanese formal clothes.
242:' Four Phases of Grief, Worden's Four Basic Tasks In Adapting To Loss, Wolfelt's Companioning Approach to Grieving, Neimeyer's Narrative and Constructivist Model, the Stroebe and Schut model and the Okun and Nowinski model
101:, religious figure, or member of family. State mourning may occur on such an occasion. In recent years, some traditions have given way to less strict practices, though many customs and traditions continue to be followed.
1801:
by increased devotion, receiving visitors and condolences, and avoiding decorative clothing and jewelry. Loved ones and relatives are to observe a three-day mourning period. Widows observe an extended mourning period
188:: A phase characterised by the refusal of the griever to accept news of a loved ones death or terminal illness. Typically a shorter period which exists as a defence mechanism in the case of a distressing situation.
229:: The feelings and mental state of the mourner affect their ability to maintain or enter into relationships with others, including professional, personal and sexual relationships. After the customs of burying or
194:: This phase is characterized by a sense of outrage due to the loss, accompanied by guilt in some cases. The anger response typically involves blaming other for the loss, potentially including higher powers.
2141:
The Hillsborough stadium disaster of 15 April 1989 and the death of Princess Diana on 31 August 1997 sparked expressivist scenes of public mourning hitherto unseen within the context of British society...
1311:, court mourning refers to mourning during a set period following the death of a public figure or member of a royal family. The protocols for mourning vary, but typically include the lowering or posting
82:
clothes is one practice followed in many countries, though other forms of dress are seen. Those most affected by the loss of a loved one often observe a period of mourning, marked by withdrawal from
595:. At the hall, the closest relatives sit on a long table facing the guests as many people walk by and offer their condolences. On the third day, mourners customarily visit the grave site with a
1548:
410:
memorial services. Other colors, particularly reds and bright shades, are considered inappropriate for mourning dress. If wearing Western clothes, women may wear a single strand of white
492:, people wear black when attending a funeral. Black is considered the mourning color, although historically it was white. Widows may wear purple when mourning the death of their spouse.
1494:
Sometimes men in mourning will not shave for the 40 days. In Greece and other Orthodox countries, it is not uncommon for widows to remain in mourning dress for the rest of their lives.
1075:
mourning for two years, and was not supposed to "enter society" for 12 months. No lady or gentleman in mourning was supposed to attend social events while in deep mourning. In general,
906:
483:
1912:
Restrictions during the year of mourning include not wearing new clothes, not listening to music and not attending celebrations. In addition, the sons of the deceased recite the
1055:
563:
coffee and tea are served, showcasing the sorrowful state of the family. On the funeral day, a memorial mass is held in the church. At the graveyard, the people gather and burn
1759:
ceremony is performed. The main ceremony involves a fire sacrifice, in which offerings are given to the ancestors and to gods, to ensure the deceased has a peaceful afterlife.
1553:
1151:
writing in 1873 "that it adds needlessly to the gloom and dejection of really afflicted relatives must be apparent to all who have ever taken part in these miserable rites".
2154:
1806:), four months and ten days long, in accordance with the Qur'an 2:234. During this time, she is not to remarry, move from her home, or wear decorative clothing or jewelry.
1778:
78:
The word is used to describe a complex of behaviours in which the bereaved participate or are expected to participate, the expression of which varies by culture. Wearing
921:, although ethnic groups and religious faiths have specific rituals, and black is typically worn at funerals. Traditionally, however, strict social rules were observed.
803:
446:. Men's mourning dress consists of clothing worn on extremely formal occasions: a plain black silk five-crested kimono and black and white, or gray and white, striped
1140:
591:. During all these occasions, everyone is expected to dress completely in black. Following the burial, everyone returns to the church hall for afternoon lunch and
2789:
286:) is a traditional community organization whose members assist each other during the mourning process. Members make monthly financial contributions forming the
1134:(1901-1910), appropriate dress for men and womenâincluding that for the period of mourningâwas still strictly prescribed and rigidly adhered to. In 2014, The
2864:
541:
into Heaven. The immediate family on this day have another Mass said followed by a small feast, and do so again on the first death anniversary. This is the
292:'s fund. They are entitled to receive a certain sum of money from this fund to help cover funeral and other expenses associated with deaths. Additionally,
1585:
Masses except for white in the case of small children; the revised use makes other options available, with black as the intended norm. According to the
3658:
1586:
1410:, a mourning period of 40 days was declared. In Tonga, the official mourning lasts for a year; the heir is crowned after this period has passed.
3719:
2536:
3683:
2891:
2821:
365:
in practice, and even shorter in the case of necessary officers; the emperor, for example, typically remained in seclusion for just 27 days.
26:
3653:
1316:
1051:
48:
2219:
3955:
3296:
1043:
2838:
2165:
3688:
2592:
857:
503:
361:
to retire from public affairs upon the death of a parent. The traditional period of mourning was nominally 3 years, but usually 25â27
1274:
is hung from homes and buildings. In the case of the death of royalty, the entire country adopts mourning dress and black and purple
3663:
2127:
2076:
671:
158:
2907:
2420:
734:
75:, often (but not always) someone who was loved, although loss from death is not exclusively the cause of all experience of grief.
2942:
1677:
1403:
1351:
898:
848:
European queens was white. In 1393, Parisians were treated to the unusual spectacle of a royal funeral carried out in white, for
4191:
3643:
3333:
1476:
recognizable by the lid of the coffin, with a cross on it, and often adorned with flowers, set on the porch by the front door.
1239:
that she must return home because her aunt and uncle cannot afford to go into mourning for her because it was too expensive.
649:
305:
members will stay with the mourning family and comfort them for a week or more, during which time the family is never alone.
140:
3176:
1130:, heavily influenced society. Although clothing fashions began to be more functional and less restrictive in the succeeding
3739:
3417:
2641:
1632:
1627:
1601:
was given for some countries to use violet or white vestments, and in places those colours have largely supplanted black.
853:
3204:
1620:
or removing statuary, icons and paintings, and use of special liturgical colours, such as violet/purple, during Lent and
1211:
father's given name and use a suffix such as "Junior" retain the suffix at least until the father's funeral is complete.
86:
and quiet, respectful behavior in some cultures, though in others mourning is a collective experience. People may follow
4708:
4217:
3761:
3668:
3635:
1673:
1389:
The principle of continuity of the State, however, is also respected in mourning, and is reflected in the French saying
3673:
1084:
of proper etiquette, and to be avoided. In general, men were expected to wear mourning suits (not to be confused with
1566:
European social forms are, in general, forms of Christian religious expression transferred to the greater community.
634:
1647:
In more formal congregations, parishioners also dress according to specific forms during Holy Week, particularly on
1227:
1135:
917:
In the present, no special dress or behaviour is obligatory for those in mourning in the general population of the
876:
807:
1454:
653:
638:
129:
4040:
3910:
2677:
1218:, with social mores that imitated those of England, mourning was just as strictly observed by the upper classes.
1180:
645:
136:
53:
20:
1885:(literally meaning "seven"), which consists of the first seven days after the funeral. The second stage is the
1287:
880:
338:
1062:
852:, who died in exile. This royal tradition survived in Spain until the end of the 15th century. In 1934, Queen
178:
4518:
4513:
4441:
4363:
3648:
2682:
1752:
ritual is performed through the person who has given the Mukhagni (Ritual of giving fire to the dead body).
1501:
dies, a successor is not elected until after the 40 days of mourning are completed, during which period his
1479:
Special prayers are held on the third, seventh or ninth (number varies in different national churches), and
1472:
1424:
1148:
695:
328:
93:
Mourning may apply to the death of, or anniversary of the death of, an important individual such as a local
2537:"Psychology of Color: Does a specific color indicate a specific emotion? By Steve Hullfish | July 19, 2012"
2462:
4553:
4446:
4186:
4092:
4057:
3678:
3489:
3405:
2316:
2287:
1856:
1331:
or that the members of the court should wear full- or half-mourning for an extended time. On the death of
1296:
1127:
1067:
849:
746:
559:
tradition, just after a person passes away, the mourning family host guests in an open house style. Only
4436:
4358:
4171:
4067:
4003:
3968:
3412:
3380:
2463:"Traditional Oromo Attitudes towards the Environment: An Argument for Environmentally Sound Development"
1669:
1640:
1570:
1292:
534:
42:
1243:
It often contains birth and death dates, although some contain sentimental phrases or designs as well.
67:
is the expression of an experience that is the consequence of an event in life involving loss, causing
4548:
4401:
4290:
4252:
4242:
4008:
3375:
2750:
2244:
1609:
1594:
1537:
1480:
838:
822:
172:
87:
4608:
4473:
3773:
3514:
3494:
3474:
3437:
3326:
2540:
1977:
1783:
1740:
1709:
1368:
1320:
884:
867:
818:
368:
239:
30:
Girl in a mourning dress holding a framed photograph of her father, who presumably died during the
1861:
238:
There are various other models for understanding grief. Examples of these include: the Bowlby and
177:
Mourning is a personal and collective response which can vary depending on feelings and contexts.
4654:
4558:
4498:
4458:
4406:
4338:
4310:
4222:
4176:
3768:
3400:
3370:
2783:
1962:
1439:
1076:
861:
538:
31:
4326:
2704:
2063:
1375:
954:
2245:"Nations in black: charting the national thanatopolitics of mourning across European countries"
1168:
4703:
4642:
4426:
4421:
4265:
4247:
3880:
3868:
3252:
3232:
2887:
2817:
2712:
2396:
2264:
2123:
2072:
1995:
1972:
1382:
national flag flown at half-mast at a high school in Bangkok during the state mourning of the
1275:
1271:
399:
57:
2690:
2358:
871:
Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands wearing white mourning after the death of husband in 1934
4682:
4635:
4533:
4348:
4343:
4300:
4077:
4072:
3858:
3724:
3714:
3616:
3601:
3586:
3537:
3390:
3244:
3114:
2449:
2256:
1725:
1681:
1639:'s first child with David, who lamented, "I shall go to him, but he will not return to me" (
1578:
1533:
1521:
1215:
1199:
1037:
500:
403:
362:
358:
346:
1372:
were inspired by the "Black Ascot" of 1910, when the court was in mourning for Edward VII.
4623:
4588:
4538:
4493:
4468:
4107:
3978:
3837:
3709:
3704:
3621:
3571:
3564:
3552:
3462:
3015:
2967:
2657:
Silk Designs of the Eighteenth Century In The Collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum
2000:
1880:
1773:
1701:
1648:
1590:
1574:
1347:
1257:
1195:
1013:
985:
894:
749:
and her court are said to have dressed in full mourning to receive the French Ambassador.
576:
556:
372:
342:
332:
2310:
2282:
1957:
1724:, but is seen as a turning point in the seemingly endless journey of the indestructible "
1012:. Jewellery was also occasionally using the hair of the deceased. The wealthy would wear
1000:
and bonnets, usually in black or other dark colours, went with these ensembles; mourning
4129:
3039:
2991:
1070:
wore black dresses and posed for a portrait with his statue following his death in 1861.
929:
806:, for 10 days, the duke of Montpensier for five days, and a full month for the death of
4672:
4396:
4227:
3988:
3923:
3756:
3734:
3611:
3559:
3319:
3063:
2636:
2005:
1791:
1693:
1689:
1617:
1559:
1407:
1337:
1332:
1266:, family members of deceased persons wear black for an extended time, with large plain
1116:
1047:
997:
918:
799:
764:
753:
708:
The custom of wearing unadorned black clothing for mourning dates back at least to the
560:
524:
514:
350:
283:
216:
The five stages can be understood in terms of both psychological and social responses.
2709:
England: The Other Within: Analysing the English Collections at the Pitt Rivers Museum
2031:
1655:, when it is common to wear black or sombre dress or the liturgical colour of purple.
4697:
4431:
4416:
4373:
4285:
4119:
4097:
3973:
3940:
3832:
3807:
1967:
1927:
1760:
1529:
1396:
1383:
1355:
1304:
1191:
1131:
1080:
1029:
1009:
1005:
685:
200:: This phase sees a person engage in internal or external bargaining and negotiation.
2563:
1756:
691:
37:
4528:
4411:
4295:
4212:
4136:
4124:
3983:
3890:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3745:
3596:
3576:
3519:
3504:
3395:
2160:
2095:
2091:
1359:
1232:
1109:
942:
709:
415:
354:
83:
2671:
2260:
3188:
3177:"The Social Directives of Islam: Distinctive Aspects of Ghamidi's Interpretation"
2114:
1138:
mounted an exhibition of women's mourning attire from the 19th century, entitled
684:"Mourning dress" redirects here. For the daytime form of men's formal dress, see
4603:
4598:
4568:
4523:
4503:
4488:
4483:
4463:
4380:
4305:
4275:
4232:
4062:
3945:
3606:
3581:
3547:
3479:
3457:
3452:
3442:
3306:
3302:
2116:
Mourning and Disaster Finding Meaning in the Mourning for Hillsborough and Diana
1823:
1652:
1525:
1459:
1363:
1267:
1105:
1101:
958:
845:
733:, distinctive mourning was worn for general as well as personal loss; after the
730:
726:
623:
496:
118:
3248:
3211:
2615:
Troop, Sarah. "The Hungry Mourner." Modern Loss, 22 Jul 2014. Web. 24 Jan 2016.
2388:
2387:
Tyrrell, Patrick; Harberger, Seneca; Schoo, Caroline; Siddiqui, Waquar (2024),
4573:
4543:
4508:
4478:
4451:
4353:
4181:
4141:
3993:
3950:
3928:
3895:
3591:
3509:
3467:
3447:
3357:
2062:
Robben, Antonius C. G. M. (4 February 2009). Robben, Antonius C. G. M. (ed.).
1947:
1484:
1343:
1089:
421:
4331:
2268:
1917:
24-hour memorial candle is lit in the home of the person saying the Kaddish.
901:(later known as the Queen Mother). She was required to join her husband King
583:
in a public display of grief as the casket descends. A few others may sing a
4618:
4613:
4578:
4368:
4260:
4045:
3998:
3935:
3900:
3875:
3751:
3432:
3427:
3184:
2524:
Widowhood rites: Nigeria Womenâs Collective Fights a dehumanizing tradition.
2499:
2190:
1952:
1942:
1836:
1636:
1621:
1517:
1483:; the third, sixth and ninth or twelfth month; and annually thereafter in a
1312:
1303:
States usually declare a period of "official mourning" after the death of a
1097:
1001:
902:
394:, referring to either primarily black Western-style formal wear or to black
230:
4647:
4196:
3256:
2929:
Why Angels Fall: A Journey Through Orthodox Europe from Byzantium to Kosovo
2400:
1581:
used in Masses for the Dead. Before this, black was the ordinary color for
893:("white mourning") was the origin of the white wardrobe created in 1938 by
957:. The entire ensemble was colloquially known as "widow's weeds" (from the
4593:
4563:
4114:
4035:
3863:
3532:
3499:
3385:
3365:
1937:
1721:
1379:
1319:
is not flown at half-mast upon the death of a head of state, as there is
1308:
1093:
1085:
979:
975:
780:
768:
738:
588:
489:
407:
261:
2624:
1839:
1604:
Christian churches often go into symbolic mourning during the period of
1186:
1126:), whose long and conspicuous grief over the 1861 death of her husband,
967:
941:
had developed into a complex set of rules, particularly among the upper
4630:
4270:
4237:
4082:
4030:
3791:
3729:
3542:
3422:
2908:"Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain â Funerals & Memorials"
1988:
1982:
1913:
1873:
1658:
1582:
1516:
As in the Roman Catholic rites, there can be symbolic mourning. During
1502:
1328:
990:
938:
795:
756:
and veils, generally in a conservative version of any current fashion.
564:
508:
433:
143: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
98:
2220:"Death and dying: how different cultures deal with grief and mourning"
4583:
4280:
4050:
3918:
3842:
3484:
2090:
In Death, Mourning, and Burial, an indispensable introduction to the
1932:
1866:
1826:
and ten days after the death of their husbands. According to Qur'an:
1732:
1598:
1498:
1488:
1236:
1017:
837:
following the deaths of her father-in-law, mother, and first husband
788:
776:
772:
760:
742:
596:
592:
580:
568:
520:
449:
427:
395:
94:
879:
all wore white to their mother's funeral. In 1993, the Spanish-born
2094:
of death, readers will find a rich selection of some of the finest
1782:
Female mourners at the reburial of newly identified victims of the
4166:
4146:
4087:
3885:
3342:
3154:
3142:
3130:
3118:
2943:"ĐĐŸŃĐ”ĐŒŃ ĐșĐ°ŃĐŸĐ»ĐžĐșĐž ĐŸŃĐŒĐ”ŃĐ°ŃŃ 7 ĐŽĐœĐ”Đč Đž 30 ĐŽĐœĐ”Đč ĐżĐŸŃлД ŃĐŒĐ”ŃŃĐž ŃĐ”Đ»ĐŸĐČĐ”ĐșĐ°?"
1860:
1819:
1803:
1798:
1777:
1705:
1697:
1685:
1666:
1662:
1626:
1613:
1547:
1506:
1453:
1374:
1291:
1263:
1185:
1167:
1061:
1042:
1021:
984:
946:
928:
866:
817:
784:
690:
600:
584:
457:
411:
367:
79:
72:
68:
47:
36:
25:
1054:, dressed in mourning clothing for their mother and their sister
2734:, W. Ralston Balch, Griffith Farran Okeden & Welsh, London,
2526:
EBSCO. https://research.ebsco.com/c/iperyp/viewer/pdf/w4msr6xfgv
2421:"How your brain copes with grief, and why it takes time to heal"
1605:
1033:
971:
961:
950:
719:
572:
547:, which is the commonly accepted endpoint of official mourning.
441:
16:
Sorrow (and its conventional manifestation) in response to grief
3315:
2122:. Cambridge Scholars Publications (published 2008). p. 2.
1020:
designed to hold a lock of the deceased's hair or some similar
2865:"The fascinating history of royal family mourning dress codes"
2593:"Life, death and love: Filipino funeral customs and practices"
883:
introduced it in Belgium for the funeral of her husband, King
617:
112:
798:, the Court went in public mourning after publication in the
414:. Japanese-style mourning dress for women consists of a five-
2389:"Kubler-Ross Stages of Dying and Subsequent Models of Grief"
945:. For women, the customs involved wearing heavy, concealing
2359:"Forget the "Five Stages": Ask the Five Questions of Grief"
1616:. Customs vary among denominations and include temporarily
856:
reintroduced white mourning after the death of her husband
752:
Widows and other women in mourning wore distinctive black
499:, mourning customs vary and are influenced by Chinese and
2450:
https://research.ebsco.com/c/iperyp/viewer/pdf/5w5hoiuu75
2191:"Mourning | Grief, Rituals & Traditions | Britannica"
1558:, by Sebastiån Muñoz, 1689, displays the full panoply of
802:. In 1924, the court went in mourning after the death of
3311:
2886:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 51.
1736:
deceased, and this lamp is kept burning for three days.
1358:
in April 2021. The black-and-white costumes designed by
3225:
The After-Life: Mourning Rituals and the Mid-Victorians
1696:
22:13). Prayers are held on the thirtieth day, because
1115:
Formal mourning customs culminated during the reign of
579:. The closest female relatives traditionally bewail or
484:
Funeral practices and burial customs in the Philippines
1524:
draw black curtains across the icons. The services of
1354:, the royal family went into mourning on the death of
469:
463:
455:
447:
439:
431:
419:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1878:
1680:
15:4). Prayers are held on the seventh day, because
1661:
are held on the third, seventh, and 30th days after
4389:
4319:
4205:
4159:
4021:
3909:
3851:
3800:
3789:
3782:
3697:
3634:
3356:
3349:
2065:
Death, Mourning, and Burial A Cross-Cultural Reader
1692:
is written that "seven days the dead are mourned" (
454:trousers over white undergarments, a black crested
345:, with white clothes and hats formerly having been
3064:"Vulgate - Douay-Rheims - Knox Bible side by side"
3040:"Vulgate - Douay-Rheims - Knox Bible side by side"
3016:"Vulgate - Douay-Rheims - Knox Bible side by side"
2992:"Vulgate - Douay-Rheims - Knox Bible side by side"
2968:"Vulgate - Douay-Rheims - Knox Bible side by side"
2670:
1050:with the five surviving children of her daughter,
1008:, was also worn, and became highly popular in the
542:
528:
2751:"Death Becomes Her: A Century of Mourning Attire"
1147:The customs were not universally supported, with
3233:"Womb Envy: Loss and Grief of the Maternal Body"
2395:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,
1828:
1577:adopted in 1969 allows several options for the
1315:of flags on public buildings. In contrast, the
1141:Death Becomes Her: A Century of Mourning Attire
905:on a state visit to France even while mourning
380:
71:. It typically occurs as a result of someone's
1532:morning are patterned in part on the Orthodox
970:"âconventional markers of grief such as white
887:. The custom for the queens of France to wear
512:
387:
3327:
2812:L. Frank Baum, Michael Patrick Hearn (1973).
1665:; Prayers are held on the third day, because
511:above the left elbow, as do male mourners in
8:
3272:"Grief vs. Mourning: What's the Difference?"
1390:
888:
826:
462:jacket with a white closure, white or black
3227:, Lasar Writers Publishing, 1993. (no ISBN)
3220:, London: Academy Editions, 1975. (no ISBN)
1865:A woman mourning the death of her husband,
937:By the 19th century, mourning behaviour in
860:. It has since remained a tradition in the
804:Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
713:
652:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
300:
293:
287:
277:
271:
265:
3797:
3786:
3353:
3334:
3320:
3312:
2839:"In the Rear Window, Tributes to the Dead"
2788:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
1190:Poor orphans depicted wearing a makeshift
2108:
2106:
1491:is ceremoniously used to honor the dead.
933:Advertisement for Victorian mourning garb
672:Learn how and when to remove this message
159:Learn how and when to remove this message
41:Egyptian women in a sorrowful gesture of
2659:. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 23.
2346:. Collier Books/Macmillan Publishing Co.
2283:"Understanding the Five Stages of Grief"
2057:
2055:
2053:
1720:Death is not seen as the final "end" in
379:The Japanese term for mourning dress is
2705:"English Funeral and mourning clothing"
2498:Mark Banga; Maggie Banga (2012-03-02).
2022:
1587:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
357:mourning obligations required even the
56:wore black in mourning for her husband
2781:
3684:List of ways people dishonor the dead
2625:Assyrian Rituals of Life-Cycle Events
2586:
2584:
2518:
2516:
2470:Social Science Research Report Series
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2357:McCoyd, Judith L. M. (January 2023).
2337:
2335:
2218:Wilson, John Frederick (2023-01-25).
875:In 2004, the four daughters of Queen
507:uniforms are allowed to wear a black
430:worn over white undergarments, black
7:
3297:The Jewish Way in Death and Mourning
3218:Cecil Beaton: Stage and Film Designs
2837:Engel, Allison (December 11, 2005).
2691:participating institution membership
2444:Harvard Mental Health Letter (2011)
2213:
2211:
2185:
2183:
2113:Brennan, Michael (14 January 2009).
1894:The most known and central stage is
1317:Royal Standard of the United Kingdom
844:The color of deepest mourning among
650:adding citations to reliable sources
141:adding citations to reliable sources
1207:
3689:List of ways people honor the dead
2243:Rusu, Mihai Stelian (2020-01-01).
2155:"Grieving Losses Other Than Death"
1822:from engaging themselves for four
1755:On the morning of the 13th day, a
1688:seven days (Genesis 50:10) and in
1278:is displayed from most buildings.
14:
3720:GompertzâMakeham law of mortality
3104:Äpastamba dharma sĆ«tra 2.6.15.6â9
2931:(Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan)
2774:Voysey, Charles (31 March 1873).
2419:McCoy, Berly (20 December 2021).
2153:Hugstad, Kristi (July 26, 2017).
2098:work on this fascinating topic...
1402:In January 2006, on the death of
1136:Metropolitan Museum of Modern Art
418:plain black silk kimono, a black
4677:
4668:
4667:
1712:34:8) were mourned thirty days.
1404:Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
1352:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
622:
117:
4678:
2446:Beyond the five stages of grief
2342:KĂŒbler-Ross, Elisabeth (1970).
2030:Loés, João (22 February 2013).
1774:Islamic funeral § Mourning
1739:Hinduism associates death with
1731:Hindu mourning is described in
1608:to commemorate the sacrificial
1487:, for up to three generations.
1392:"Le Roi est mort, vive le Roi!"
1121:
949:clothing, and the use of heavy
527:or other prayers, known as the
128:needs additional citations for
3175:Saleem, Shehzad (March 2004).
2863:Holt, Bethan (15 April 2021).
2776:The Custom of Wearing Mourning
1321:always a monarch on the throne
735:St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
1:
3740:Maternal mortality in fiction
3231:Silver, Catherine B. (2007).
2816:. C. N. Potter. p. 334.
2735:
2642:The Waning of the Middle Ages
2261:10.1080/14616696.2019.1616795
1633:Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld
1463:
1173:
854:Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
831:
699:
599:to burn incense, symbolising
3654:Expressions related to death
3607:Medical declaration of death
2802:See Taylor, Jupp and Litten.
2365:(Jan2023) – via EBSCO.
1597:and Masses for the Dead; an
1206:Mourning generally followed
722:, was worn during mourning.
3674:Preventable causes of death
3181:Renaissance Islamic Journal
2882:Ebrey, Patricia B. (1993).
2655:Rothstein, Natalie (1990).
1905:
1896:
1887:
1879:
1554:Maria Luisa, Queen of Spain
1282:State and official mourning
1194:to mourn for their mother (
925:Georgian and Victorian eras
543:
529:
470:
464:
456:
448:
440:
432:
420:
381:
4725:
3276:www.therecoveryvillage.com
3249:10.1521/prev.2007.94.3.409
2814:The Annotated Wizard of Oz
2502:. Comboni Lay Missionaries
1854:
1771:
1764:and return to daily life.
1437:
1422:
1285:
1255:
1228:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
974:or cuff adornments, black
877:Juliana of the Netherlands
808:Princess Louise of Belgium
683:
481:
326:
170:
18:
4663:
4041:Consciousness after death
3964:
3528:
2869:The Sydney Morning Herald
2678:Oxford English Dictionary
2591:Sunnexdesk (2014-11-12).
2461:Wokineh Kelbessa (2001).
1458:A mourning ritual of the
1181:Museum of Funeral Customs
388:
60:for the rest of her life.
21:Mourning (disambiguation)
4442:Personification of death
3664:People by cause of death
3212:Clothing of Ancient Rome
2732:The Universal CyclopĂŠdia
2032:"A volta de Dom Pedro I"
1797:Mourning is observed in
1672:after three days in the
1288:National day of mourning
246:Social customs and dress
4519:Death-positive movement
4364:Post-mortem photography
3644:Causes of death by rate
3572:Death by natural causes
2683:Oxford University Press
2522:Edemikpong, H. (n.d.).
2448:(Online) available at:
1425:Chinese funeral rituals
1335:(22 January 1901), the
962:
718:, made of dark-colored
513:
329:Chinese funeral rituals
4554:Fascination with death
4192:Reincarnation research
4187:Out-of-body experience
3649:Notable deaths by year
3490:Immunogenic cell death
3406:Temporal lobe necrosis
2597:SunStar Publishing Inc
2500:"Mourning and healing"
2317:Cruse Bereavement Care
2311:"growing-around-grief"
2288:Cruse Bereavement Care
1870:
1857:Bereavement in Judaism
1844:
1787:
1644:
1563:
1520:, some temples in the
1469:
1391:
1386:
1300:
1297:Queen Paola of Belgium
1203:
1183:
1071:
1066:The five daughters of
1059:
993:
934:
889:
872:
850:Leo V, King of Armenia
841:
827:
747:Elizabeth I of England
714:
705:
376:
301:
294:
288:
278:
272:
266:
61:
45:
34:
4359:Post-mortem chemistry
4172:Near-death experience
4068:Desecration of graves
4004:Postmortem caloricity
3969:Beating heart cadaver
3413:Programmed cell death
3381:Liquefactive necrosis
3237:Psychoanalytic Review
3165:Islahi(1986), pp. 546
1864:
1818:The Qur'an prohibits
1814:Directives for widows
1781:
1635:depicts the death of
1631:This 1860 woodcut by
1630:
1571:Roman Catholic Church
1551:
1536:service, and funeral
1481:40th days after death
1457:
1414:Religions and customs
1378:
1295:
1189:
1171:
1065:
1046:
1040:could be introduced.
988:
932:
870:
821:
694:
371:
347:associated with death
179:Elisabeth KĂŒbler-Ross
51:
40:
29:
4549:Festival of the Dead
4447:Dying-and-rising god
4402:Chinese burial money
4291:Prohibition of dying
4243:Death-qualified jury
4009:Post-mortem interval
3669:Premature obituaries
3376:Coagulative necrosis
3305:a Christian view by
3223:Karen Rae Mehaffey,
3095:ViáčŁáču smáčti 20.30â40
3068:catholicbible.online
3044:catholicbible.online
3020:catholicbible.online
2996:catholicbible.online
2972:catholicbible.online
2564:"Colors of Mourning"
2071:. Wiley. p. 7.
1544:Western Christianity
1450:Eastern Christianity
839:Francis II of France
823:Mary, Queen of Scots
696:Catherine de' Medici
646:improve this section
567:around the grave as
400:traditional clothing
173:Five stages of grief
137:improve this article
90:for such occasions.
88:religious traditions
19:For other uses, see
4709:History of clothing
4609:Philosophy of death
4474:Death from laughter
3774:Perinatal mortality
3515:Mitotic catastrophe
3495:Ischemic cell death
3438:Intrinsic apoptosis
3386:Gangrenous necrosis
2681:(Online ed.).
2291:. February 12, 2021
1978:Mourning stationery
1810:Muslim lose faith.
1784:Srebrenica massacre
1473:Orthodox Christians
1307:. in the case of a
375:funeral arrangement
4655:Thanatosensitivity
4559:Hierarchy of death
4499:Death notification
4407:Coins for the dead
4339:Forensic pathology
4223:Capital punishment
4177:Near-death studies
3769:Mortality salience
3401:Fibrinoid necrosis
3371:Avascular necrosis
3303:To Those Who Mourn
3206:The Canada Gazette
2910:. Thyateira.org.uk
2884:The Inner Quarters
2344:On Death and Dying
2315:www.cruse.org.uk (
2249:European Societies
2195:www.britannica.com
1963:Mourning portraits
1871:
1788:
1645:
1593:are to be used at
1564:
1470:
1440:Funeral (Buddhism)
1387:
1301:
1204:
1184:
1072:
1060:
994:
935:
873:
862:Dutch royal family
842:
706:
612:Continental Europe
377:
62:
46:
35:
32:American Civil War
4691:
4690:
4427:Death anniversary
4422:Death and culture
4266:Dying declaration
4248:Death certificate
4155:
4154:
4017:
4016:
3869:Neuropreservation
3659:Natural disasters
3630:
3629:
3216:Charles Spencer,
3153:Sahih al-Bukhari
3141:Sahih al-Bukhari
3129:Sahih al-Bukhari
3086:ViáčŁáču smáčti 20.30
2927:Clark, V. (2000)
2893:978-0-520-08156-7
2823:978-0-517-50086-6
2755:www.metmuseum.org
2713:Oxford University
2689:(Subscription or
1996:Victorian fashion
1973:Mourning sickness
1497:When an Orthodox
682:
681:
674:
587:or a sentimental
339:traditional color
169:
168:
161:
4716:
4681:
4680:
4671:
4670:
4651:
4636:Assisted suicide
4534:Death trajectory
4349:Mortuary science
4344:Funeral director
4335:
4301:Suspicious death
4073:Eternal oblivion
3859:Cryopreservation
3798:
3787:
3725:Infant mortality
3715:Excess mortality
3617:Terminal illness
3602:Lazarus syndrome
3587:End-of-life care
3538:Accidental death
3391:Caseous necrosis
3354:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3313:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3193:
3192:
3187:. Archived from
3172:
3166:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:Sahih al-Bukhari
3111:
3105:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2938:
2932:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2686:
2674:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2652:
2646:
2645:(1919, 1924:41).
2634:
2628:
2627:by Yoab Benjamin
2622:
2616:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2588:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2543:on March 4, 2015
2539:. Archived from
2533:
2527:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2495:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2467:
2458:
2452:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2384:
2367:
2366:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2224:The Conversation
2215:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2164:. Archived from
2150:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2121:
2110:
2101:
2100:
2087:
2085:
2070:
2059:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2027:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1884:
1842:
1579:liturgical color
1534:Christian burial
1522:Church of Cyprus
1485:memorial service
1468:
1465:
1394:
1299:in "grand deuil"
1216:antebellum South
1178:
1175:
1172:Mourning dress,
1125:
1124: 1837â1901
1123:
1104:period (between
1004:, often made of
978:, or long black
965:
892:
836:
833:
830:
717:
704:
701:
677:
670:
666:
663:
657:
626:
618:
546:
532:
518:
473:
467:
461:
453:
445:
437:
425:
393:
391:
390:
384:
304:
297:
291:
281:
275:
269:
164:
157:
153:
150:
144:
121:
113:
54:Amélie of Brazil
4724:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4659:
4645:
4589:Museum of Death
4539:Dignified death
4494:Death messenger
4469:Death education
4385:
4329:
4315:
4253:Declared death
4201:
4151:
4108:Online mourning
4013:
3979:Cadaveric spasm
3960:
3905:
3847:
3838:Skeletonization
3778:
3710:Child mortality
3705:Birthday effect
3693:
3626:
3622:Unnatural death
3553:Brainstem death
3524:
3463:Pseudoapoptosis
3345:
3340:
3299:By Maurice Lamm
3293:
3280:
3278:
3270:
3261:
3259:
3230:
3201:
3196:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3160:
3152:
3148:
3140:
3136:
3128:
3124:
3112:
3108:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3081:
3072:
3070:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3048:
3046:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3024:
3022:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3000:
2998:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2976:
2974:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2952:
2950:
2947:sib-catholic.ru
2940:
2939:
2935:
2926:
2922:
2913:
2911:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2780:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2759:
2757:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2730:
2726:
2717:
2715:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2635:
2631:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2601:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2521:
2514:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2405:
2403:
2386:
2385:
2370:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2340:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2228:
2226:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2200:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2168:on May 28, 2021
2152:
2151:
2147:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2119:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2068:
2061:
2060:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2038:(in Portuguese)
2029:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2001:Wake (ceremony)
1923:
1859:
1853:
1843:
1837:Surah Al-Baqara
1835:
1816:
1776:
1770:
1741:ritual impurity
1718:
1659:Special prayers
1649:Maundy Thursday
1591:black vestments
1575:Mass of Paul VI
1546:
1505:is said to be "
1466:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1427:
1421:
1416:
1348:Queen Alexandra
1290:
1284:
1270:. Often, black
1260:
1258:Tongan funerals
1254:
1249:
1176:
1166:
1161:
1120:
1100:. In the later
927:
915:
899:Queen Elizabeth
895:Norman Hartnell
834:
816:
702:
689:
678:
667:
661:
658:
643:
627:
614:
609:
577:Syriac language
553:
486:
480:
385:
343:Chinese culture
341:of mourning in
335:
333:Filial mourning
327:Main articles:
325:
320:
311:
258:
253:
248:
175:
165:
154:
148:
145:
134:
122:
111:
109:Stages of grief
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4722:
4720:
4712:
4711:
4706:
4696:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4675:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4397:Apparent death
4393:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4228:Cause of death
4225:
4220:
4218:Administration
4215:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4117:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4038:
4033:
4027:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3989:Death erection
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3924:Natural burial
3915:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3804:
3802:
3795:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3757:Mortality rate
3754:
3749:
3742:
3737:
3735:Maternal death
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3679:Unusual deaths
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3640:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3612:Organ donation
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3560:Clinical death
3557:
3556:
3555:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3362:
3360:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3300:
3292:
3291:External links
3289:
3288:
3287:
3268:
3243:(3): 409â430.
3228:
3221:
3214:
3209:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3191:on 2007-04-03.
3167:
3158:
3146:
3134:
3122:
3106:
3097:
3088:
3079:
3055:
3031:
3007:
2983:
2959:
2933:
2920:
2899:
2892:
2874:
2855:
2843:New York Times
2829:
2822:
2804:
2795:
2766:
2742:
2724:
2696:
2662:
2647:
2637:Johan Huizinga
2629:
2617:
2608:
2580:
2554:
2528:
2512:
2483:
2453:
2437:
2411:
2368:
2349:
2331:
2302:
2274:
2255:(1): 122â148.
2235:
2207:
2179:
2145:
2128:
2102:
2077:
2049:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1855:Main article:
1852:
1849:
1833:
1815:
1812:
1772:Main article:
1769:
1766:
1717:
1714:
1694:Ecclesiasticus
1690:Book of Sirach
1641:2 Samuel 12:23
1560:lying in state
1556:lying in state
1545:
1542:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1438:Main article:
1435:
1432:
1423:Main article:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1408:emir of Kuwait
1338:Canada Gazette
1333:Queen Victoria
1286:Main article:
1283:
1280:
1256:Main article:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1225:At the end of
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1149:Charles Voysey
1117:Queen Victoria
1092:with matching
1081:black armbands
1056:Princess Marie
1052:Princess Alice
1048:Queen Victoria
926:
923:
919:United Kingdom
914:
913:United Kingdom
911:
815:
814:White mourning
812:
800:Moniteur Belge
765:Czech Republic
680:
679:
630:
628:
621:
613:
610:
608:
605:
552:
549:
515:barong tagalog
479:
478:Southeast Asia
476:
351:imperial China
324:
321:
319:
316:
310:
307:
284:Oromo language
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
236:
235:
228:
224:
222:
214:
213:
211:
207:
205:
201:
199:
195:
193:
189:
187:
167:
166:
125:
123:
116:
110:
107:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4721:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4684:
4676:
4674:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4432:Death anxiety
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4417:Darwin Awards
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4374:Biostratinomy
4372:
4371:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4333:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4286:Necropolitics
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4120:Reincarnation
4118:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4023:Other aspects
4020:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3974:Body donation
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3941:Dismemberment
3939:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3886:Mummification
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3843:Fossilization
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3833:Decomposition
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3808:Pallor mortis
3806:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3325:
3323:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3008:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2856:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2815:
2808:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2777:
2770:
2767:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2733:
2728:
2725:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2692:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2673:
2666:
2663:
2658:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2569:
2568:mysendoff.com
2565:
2558:
2555:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2501:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2412:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2350:
2345:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2236:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2156:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2131:
2129:9781443803793
2125:
2118:
2117:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2080:
2078:9781405137508
2074:
2067:
2066:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:(Indian film)
1991:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1968:Mourning ring
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:Black armband
1926:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1850:
1848:
1841:
1838:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:Pind Sammelan
1758:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1678:1 Corinthians
1675:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:Holy Saturday
1527:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1461:
1456:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1397:state funeral
1393:
1385:
1384:King Bhumibol
1381:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1356:Prince Philip
1353:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:head of state
1298:
1294:
1289:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1208:English forms
1201:
1197:
1193:
1192:black armband
1188:
1182:
1170:
1164:United States
1163:
1159:North America
1158:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1132:Edwardian era
1129:
1128:Prince Albert
1118:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1086:morning suits
1082:
1078:
1069:
1068:Prince Albert
1064:
1058:in early 1879
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:Victorian era
1007:
1003:
999:
992:
987:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
931:
924:
922:
920:
912:
910:
908:
904:
900:
896:
891:
886:
882:
881:Queen Fabiola
878:
869:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
840:
829:
824:
820:
813:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
757:
755:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
721:
716:
711:
697:
693:
687:
686:morning dress
676:
673:
665:
655:
651:
647:
641:
640:
636:
631:This section
629:
625:
620:
619:
616:
611:
606:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
550:
548:
545:
540:
536:
531:
526:
522:
517:
516:
510:
505:
502:
498:
493:
491:
485:
477:
475:
472:
466:
460:
459:
452:
451:
444:
443:
436:
435:
429:
424:
423:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
383:
374:
370:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
337:White is the
334:
330:
322:
317:
315:
308:
306:
303:
296:
290:
285:
280:
274:
268:
263:
255:
250:
245:
243:
241:
232:
226:
225:
221:Psychological
220:
219:
218:
217:
209:
208:
203:
202:
197:
196:
191:
190:
186:Shock, denial
185:
184:
183:
182:
180:
174:
163:
160:
152:
142:
138:
132:
131:
126:This section
124:
120:
115:
114:
108:
106:
102:
100:
96:
91:
89:
85:
84:social events
81:
76:
74:
70:
66:
59:
55:
50:
44:
39:
33:
28:
22:
4529:Death threat
4412:Dark tourism
4354:Necrobiology
4296:Right to die
4254:
4213:Abortion law
4137:Resurrection
4125:Palingenesis
4102:
4022:
3984:Coffin birth
3891:Plastination
3852:Preservation
3828:Putrefaction
3823:Livor mortis
3818:Rigor mortis
3813:Algor mortis
3790:
3746:Memento mori
3744:
3597:Lazarus sign
3577:Death rattle
3520:Suicide gene
3505:Karyorrhexis
3396:Fat necrosis
3279:. Retrieved
3275:
3260:. Retrieved
3240:
3236:
3224:
3217:
3205:
3199:Bibliography
3189:the original
3180:
3170:
3161:
3149:
3137:
3125:
3113:
3109:
3100:
3091:
3082:
3071:. Retrieved
3067:
3058:
3047:. Retrieved
3043:
3034:
3023:. Retrieved
3019:
3010:
2999:. Retrieved
2995:
2986:
2975:. Retrieved
2971:
2962:
2951:. Retrieved
2949:(in Russian)
2946:
2941:Skg, Admin.
2936:
2928:
2923:
2912:. Retrieved
2902:
2883:
2877:
2868:
2858:
2846:. Retrieved
2842:
2832:
2813:
2807:
2798:
2775:
2769:
2758:. Retrieved
2754:
2745:
2731:
2727:
2716:. Retrieved
2708:
2699:
2676:
2665:
2656:
2650:
2640:
2632:
2620:
2611:
2600:. Retrieved
2596:
2571:. Retrieved
2567:
2557:
2545:. Retrieved
2541:the original
2531:
2523:
2504:. Retrieved
2474:. Retrieved
2469:
2456:
2445:
2440:
2428:. Retrieved
2424:
2414:
2404:, retrieved
2392:
2362:
2352:
2343:
2322:. Retrieved
2314:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2286:
2277:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2227:. Retrieved
2223:
2199:. Retrieved
2197:. 2024-08-19
2194:
2170:. Retrieved
2166:the original
2161:huffpost.com
2158:
2148:
2140:
2133:. Retrieved
2115:
2096:ethnographic
2092:anthropology
2089:
2082:. Retrieved
2064:
2040:. Retrieved
2036:istoe.com.br
2035:
2025:
1987:
1958:Month's Mind
1911:
1902:
1893:
1872:
1845:
1829:
1824:lunar months
1817:
1808:
1796:
1789:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1719:
1686:father Jacob
1684:mourned his
1657:
1646:
1603:
1568:
1565:
1552:
1538:lamentations
1515:
1511:
1496:
1493:
1478:
1471:
1462:in Georgia,
1445:Christianity
1428:
1419:Confucianism
1401:
1388:
1369:My Fair Lady
1367:
1366:sequence in
1360:Cecil Beaton
1336:
1325:
1302:
1261:
1241:
1235:explains to
1226:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1205:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1114:
1110:World War II
1073:
1026:
995:
936:
916:
874:
858:Prince Henry
843:
793:
759:In areas of
758:
751:
725:Through the
724:
710:Roman Empire
707:
703: 1560s
668:
659:
644:Please help
632:
615:
554:
544:BabĂĄng-luksĂą
535:Resurrection
494:
487:
378:
363:lunar months
336:
312:
259:
237:
215:
176:
155:
146:
135:Please help
130:verification
127:
103:
92:
77:
64:
63:
4646: [
4604:Necrophobia
4599:Necrophilia
4569:Immortality
4524:Death squad
4504:Death panel
4489:Death march
4484:Death knell
4464:Death drive
4437:Death deity
4381:Thanatology
4330: [
4276:Legal death
4255:in absentia
4233:Civil death
4078:Examination
4063:Crematorium
3946:Excarnation
3783:After death
3582:Dysthanasia
3548:Brain death
3480:Autoschizis
3458:Phenoptosis
3453:Parthanatos
3443:Necroptosis
3350:In medicine
3307:Max Heindel
2739: 1887
2573:21 February
2547:December 6,
2363:Social Work
2006:Widow's cap
1903:During the
1792:Shi'a Islam
1710:Deuteronomy
1704:20:30) and
1653:Good Friday
1589:(§346d-e),
1526:Good Friday
1467: 1884
1460:Mingrelians
1364:Royal Ascot
1346:, his wife
1247:The Pacific
1177: 1867
1106:World War I
1102:interbellum
1090:frock coats
1088:) of black
959:Old English
890:deuil blanc
835: 1559
828:deuil blanc
775:, Albania,
731:Renaissance
727:Middle Ages
712:, when the
497:Philippines
428:accessories
4698:Categories
4574:Last rites
4544:Extinction
4514:Death pose
4509:Death poem
4479:Death hoax
4459:Death camp
4452:Psychopomp
4327:Death tech
4182:Necromancy
4160:Paranormal
4142:Underworld
3994:Dissection
3956:Resomation
3951:Promession
3929:Sky burial
3896:Prosection
3881:Maceration
3592:Euthanasia
3510:Karyolysis
3468:Pyroptosis
3448:Paraptosis
3358:Cell death
3183:. Lahore:
3073:2021-07-26
3049:2021-07-26
3025:2021-07-26
3001:2021-07-26
2977:2021-07-26
2953:2021-07-26
2914:2014-04-17
2760:2019-09-30
2718:2015-05-22
2693:required.)
2602:2024-09-07
2506:2015-06-01
2476:4 February
2406:2024-09-07
2393:StatPearls
2229:2024-09-07
2201:2024-09-07
2042:7 November
2013:References
1948:Death wail
1670:rose again
1344:Edward VII
1200:F.M. Brown
1098:waistcoats
907:her mother
715:toga pulla
698:as widow,
662:March 2021
482:See also:
468:and white
438:and white
426:and black
270:(variants
210:Acceptance
204:Depression
198:Bargaining
171:See also:
149:March 2020
4619:Sacrifice
4614:Predation
4579:Longevity
4369:Taphonomy
4306:Trust law
4261:Death row
4046:Afterlife
3999:Gibbeting
3936:Cremation
3901:Taxidermy
3876:Embalming
3752:Micromort
3698:Mortality
3475:Autolysis
3433:Autophagy
3428:Apoptosis
3185:Al-Mawrid
2784:cite book
2778:. London.
2562:Knos, T.
2269:1461-6696
2018:Citations
1953:Half-mast
1943:Cremation
1840:2:234-235
1786:in Bosnia
1674:sepulchre
1637:Bathsheba
1622:Holy Week
1518:Holy Week
1313:half-mast
1002:jewellery
989:Mourning
976:hat-bands
953:of black
903:George VI
739:Huguenots
633:does not
551:West Asia
539:Ascension
355:Confucian
323:East Asia
234:deceased.
231:cremating
4704:Funerals
4673:Category
4643:Thanabot
4594:Necronym
4564:Homicide
4115:Obituary
4103:Mourning
4093:Internet
4036:Cemetery
3911:Disposal
3864:Cryonics
3533:Abortion
3500:Pyknosis
3366:Necrosis
3257:17581094
2672:"weeper"
2472:(19): 89
2401:29939662
1938:Cemetery
1921:See also
1906:Shloshim
1888:Shloshim
1834:â
1722:Hinduism
1716:Hinduism
1618:covering
1434:Buddhism
1380:Thailand
1362:for the
1350:and the
1309:monarchy
1268:Taʻovala
1094:trousers
1077:servants
1038:lavender
996:Special
885:Baudouin
846:medieval
781:Portugal
769:Slovakia
589:threnody
557:Assyrian
504:Catholic
490:Thailand
408:Buddhist
404:funerals
402:worn at
373:Japanese
262:Ethiopia
256:Ethiopia
65:Mourning
52:Empress
43:mourning
4683:Outline
4631:Suicide
4271:Inquest
4238:Coroner
4130:SaáčsÄra
4098:Midwife
4083:Funeral
4058:Customs
4031:Carrion
3730:Karoshi
3543:Autopsy
3423:Anoikis
3281:May 26,
3262:May 26,
2324:May 28,
2295:May 28,
2172:May 28,
2135:May 28,
2120:(Ebook)
2084:May 28,
2069:(Ebook)
1989:Rudaali
1983:Requiem
1914:Kaddish
1874:Judaism
1851:Judaism
1757:ĆrÄddha
1702:Numbers
1595:Offices
1583:funeral
1569:In the
1507:widowed
1503:diocese
1329:monarch
1276:bunting
1272:bunting
1233:Dorothy
1214:In the
1202:), 1865
1018:lockets
991:jewelry
982:veils.
968:weepers
943:classes
939:England
796:Belgium
654:removed
639:sources
575:in the
565:incense
555:In the
530:pasiyĂĄm
509:armband
495:In the
416:crested
359:emperor
309:Nigeria
282:in the
99:monarch
58:Pedro I
4584:Martyr
4320:Fields
4281:Murder
4197:SĂ©ance
4167:Ghosts
4051:Tukdam
3919:Burial
3801:Stages
3485:Eschar
3255:
2890:
2848:11 May
2820:
2430:5 June
2399:
2267:
2126:
2075:
1933:Burial
1869:, 1772
1867:Prague
1820:widows
1733:dharma
1682:Joseph
1599:indult
1573:, the
1499:bishop
1489:Kolyva
1406:, the
1237:Glinda
1014:cameos
789:Europe
783:, and
777:Mexico
773:Greece
763:, the
761:Russia
743:France
607:Europe
597:pastor
593:eulogy
581:lament
571:chant
569:clergy
561:bitter
525:Masses
521:novena
450:hakama
412:pearls
396:kimono
382:mofuku
251:Africa
240:Parkes
227:Social
95:leader
4650:]
4624:human
4390:Other
4334:]
4206:Legal
4147:Vigil
4088:Grief
3636:Lists
3343:Death
2687:
2466:(PDF)
1897:Shiva
1881:Shiva
1804:Iddah
1799:Islam
1768:Islam
1726:atman
1706:Moses
1698:Aaron
1667:Jesus
1663:death
1614:Jesus
1610:death
1264:Tonga
1252:Tonga
1079:wore
1030:lilac
1022:relic
980:crĂȘpe
972:cuffs
955:crĂȘpe
951:veils
947:black
825:, in
785:Spain
601:Jesus
585:dirge
573:hymns
458:haori
349:. In
273:eddir
264:, an
192:Anger
80:black
73:death
69:grief
4311:Will
3792:Body
3762:RAMR
3418:AICD
3283:2021
3264:2021
3253:PMID
3155:1306
3143:1304
3131:1280
3119:1279
2888:ISBN
2850:2019
2818:ISBN
2790:link
2575:2018
2549:2017
2478:2014
2432:2024
2397:PMID
2326:2021
2297:2021
2265:ISSN
2174:2021
2159:www.
2137:2021
2124:ISBN
2086:2021
2073:ISBN
2044:2022
1651:and
1606:Lent
1528:and
1196:Work
1108:and
1096:and
1036:and
1034:grey
998:caps
897:for
754:caps
729:and
720:wool
637:any
635:cite
537:and
501:folk
471:tabi
465:zĆri
442:tabi
434:zĆri
406:and
398:and
331:and
318:Asia
302:Edir
295:Edir
289:Edir
279:idir
276:and
267:Edir
3565:DOA
3245:doi
2425:NPR
2257:doi
1790:In
1612:of
1509:".
1262:In
1198:by
1016:or
1006:jet
963:wÇŁd
794:In
741:in
737:of
648:by
523:of
488:In
422:obi
260:In
139:by
4700::
4648:ca
4332:pt
3274:.
3251:.
3241:94
3239:.
3235:.
3179:.
3066:.
3042:.
3018:.
2994:.
2970:.
2945:.
2867:.
2841:.
2786:}}
2782:{{
2753:.
2736:c.
2711:.
2707:.
2675:.
2639:,
2595:.
2583:^
2566:.
2515:^
2486:^
2468:.
2423:.
2391:,
2371:^
2361:.
2334:^
2313:.
2285:.
2263:.
2253:22
2251:.
2247:.
2222:.
2210:^
2193:.
2182:^
2157:.
2139:.
2105:^
2088:.
2052:^
2034:.
1643:).
1624:.
1540:.
1464:c.
1399:.
1323:.
1231:,
1179:,
1174:c.
1144:.
1122:r.
1032:,
1024:.
909:.
864:.
832:c.
810:.
791:.
779:,
771:,
767:,
745:,
700:c.
389:ćȘæ
353:,
97:,
3335:e
3328:t
3321:v
3285:.
3266:.
3247::
3076:.
3052:.
3028:.
3004:.
2980:.
2956:.
2917:.
2896:.
2871:.
2852:.
2826:.
2792:)
2763:.
2721:.
2685:.
2605:.
2577:.
2551:.
2509:.
2480:.
2434:.
2328:.
2319:)
2299:.
2271:.
2259::
2232:.
2204:.
2176:.
2046:.
1802:(
1708:(
1700:(
1676:(
1562:.
1119:(
688:.
675:)
669:(
664:)
660:(
656:.
642:.
392:)
386:(
162:)
156:(
151:)
147:(
133:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
