1449:
259:
1491:
236:
740:, the MMM again formed an alliance with the MSM, under an agreement that each party would contest an equal number of parliamentary seats; if successful, they would divide the Cabinet posts equally, and that Jugnauth, the MSM leader, would serve as prime minister for three years, after which he would resign, assume the largely ceremonial
401:
Political Bureau. It also seeks to support female candidates for parliamentary elections. Its fourteen-member executive committee is elected at the same time as the party's
Central Committee. The party's constitution allocates at least two positions on the Central Committee to women who are not Members of Parliament.
387:
has one representative on the party's
Central Committee (CC). The CC also includes one male and one female representative of the party's Youth Wing. The CC elects a Political Bureau from among its own members. Ultimate power within the party consists of the Assembly of Delegates, consisting of
400:
Since its inception in 1969, the MMM has emphasized women's rights, and claims to have been the first political party in the country to have done so. A Women's Wing was officially organized in 1974, with the goal of ensuring consistent representation of women in the
Central Committee and the
650:
Disagreements within the MMM led to a schism on 22 March 1983, when Prime
Minister Jugnauth rejected BĂ©renger's demands for the executive powers of the Prime Minister to be transferred to the Cabinet as a collective body. The party sought to replace Jugnauth with
47:
520:
The MMM experienced its first schism in 1972, when the party's president
Heeralall Bhugaloo left the party due to clashes over language and clothing preferences. Shortly afterwards Dev Virahsawmy left the party in 1973 to found the
779:
that year, this alliance won only 16 of the 69 directly and indirectly elected seats. Of these, 12 were won by the MMM itself. In 2015, the future of the party was questioned after several members resigned from the party.
471:. Other notable members of the new party were Zeel Peerun, Fureed Muttur, Chafeekh Jeeroburkhan, Krishen Mati, Kriti Goburdhun, Allen Sew Kwan Kan, Vela Vengaroo, and Amédée Darga. The movement also modified its name to
98:, Zeel Peerun, Jooneed Jeeroburkhan, Fureed Muttur, Chafeekh Jeeroburkhan, Sushil Kushiram, Tirat Ramkissoon, Krishen Mati, Ah-Ken Wong, Kriti Goburdhun, Allen Sew Kwan Kan, Vela Vengaroo, and Amedee Darga
712:
since the 1990s has been characterized by frequently shifting political alliances involving the MMM, the MSM, the Labour Party, and some smaller parties. The MMM formed an alliance with the MSM for the
459:
MP Hurry Parsad Sham (also known as
Panchoo), the student movement established its first Executive Committee at Heeralall Bhugaloo's Port Louis High School. The committee's first elected members were
628:, both of which were electorally allied to the MMM. The MMM and its allies had thus made a unanimous sweep of the directly elected seats — an unprecedented feat. Jugnauth became Prime Minister, with
605:
On 13 January 1977 Heeralall
Bhugaloo resigned from his position of Minister of Education under the Labour-PMSD government which he had held since the December 1976 elections. This made way for
1702:
744:, and hand the Prime Minister's office over to BĂ©renger. Accordingly, BĂ©renger succeeded Jugnauth as Prime Minister on 30 September 2003. He led the MMM/MSM alliance to defeat in the
559:
won 8. The MMM was only two seats short of a majority, but
Ramgoolam remained in office by forming a coalition with the PMSD. The MMM formed a strong parliamentary opposition with
1479:
667:, the Jugnauth's MSM and two allied parties held power, with the MMM, now led by BĂ©renger, winning only 19 of the 60 directly elected seats, despite gaining 46.4 percent of the
522:
729:, the MMM joined forces with the Labour Party. This alliance swept all 60 directly elected seats, with 35 seats going to Labour and 25 to the MMM. The Labour Party leader,
1216:
1707:
420:
The Youth Wing is led by eleven executive members. They are chosen, normally for one year, by secret ballot of sixty representatives, three from each of the twenty
1712:
1158:
444:
197:
733:
became Prime
Minister with BĂ©renger as his Deputy. In 1997, however, Ramgoolam dismissed all MMM ministers, including BĂ©renger, and formed a one-party Cabinet.
1727:
1457:
1472:
547:
since independence, the MMM emerged as the largest single party, with 34 of the 70 National
Assembly seats. The Labour Party, led by the incumbent
379:
organized there). The MMM is divided into branches, each of which has a minimum of ten members. Each branch sends two representatives to the local
1732:
1717:
483:
The MMM won its first parliamentary seat in a by-election in Constituency No. 5 Triolet-Pamplemousses in September 1970, following the death of
1495:
775:
By 2014, the deputy leader of the party resigned when the MMM had formed a new alliance with the Labour Party. In the general election held on
316:. The party was founded by a group of students in the late 1960s. The MMM advocates a "fairer" society, without discrimination on the basis of
274:
1633:
321:
1676:
1465:
913:
564:
413:, formed in 1973, is open to all Mauritian citizens aged between fifteen and thirty. A Youth Wing member can be affiliated to a branch or
1648:
1550:
502:
456:
1562:
1013:
625:
1571:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
645:
538:
1638:
1112:
1089:
1066:
1043:
1020:
995:
970:
945:
920:
892:
776:
749:
745:
726:
684:
672:
664:
641:
613:
544:
534:
348:
1220:
368:
1413:
1722:
1506:
1321:
1195:
671:. The MMM was to remain in opposition for the rest of the decade; despite winning 47.3 percent of the popular vote in the
352:
765:
149:
659:
motion brought by his erstwhile colleagues. Leaving the MMM, he and his remaining parliamentary supporters founded the
1521:
938:
660:
548:
714:
375:; the MMM, like other mainland parties, typically does not contest elections there, although historically they had a
1653:
1643:
1607:
621:
506:
455:, and Sushil Khushiram) were arrested by local police. After their release from prison, and with the assistance of
1381:
1363:
595:
757:
737:
1658:
1592:
1527:
772:. The Alliance du Coeur won only 18 of the 60 directly elected seats, as well as two indirectly elected seats.
484:
1343:"Il y a 41 ans, le 15 janvier 1977: Kher Jagatsingh remplace Heeralall Bhugaloo comme ministre de l'Education"
575:
had been President of the MMM. Other members also followed his lead including Ramesh Fulena and Vijay Makhan.
1142:
215:
193:
443:, which met regularly at Tennyson College, Quatre Bornes. In September 1969 during street protests against
1399:
1154:
741:
498:
279:
1681:
709:
552:
410:
355:
with 12 Members of Parliament, and the second largest party at the municipal level, with 4 councillors.
269:
81:
753:
620:, the MMM won 42 of the directly elected seats in its own right, with a further 18 seats going to the
1617:
560:
157:
599:
510:
371:
constituencies the main island is divided into. (A twenty-first constituency covers the island of
1612:
572:
568:
460:
448:
341:
182:
177:
235:
1602:
467:, Jooneed Jeeroobhurkhan, Tirat Ramkissoon, Sushil Khushiram, Ah Ken Wong, Robin Punchoo, and
1556:
1150:
960:
908:
810:
799:
718:
629:
487:
468:
452:
162:
91:
59:
17:
439:
were formed by Veenoo Mootien and Robin Punchoo respectively. These two groups merged into
1671:
730:
668:
606:
309:
556:
1448:
258:
985:
828:
761:
652:
514:
494:
464:
95:
71:
1696:
769:
656:
490:
591:
317:
54:
1417:
1597:
583:
132:
46:
846:
579:
139:
122:
1498:
1490:
1146:
372:
325:
313:
306:
303:
722:
497:(MMM) defeated Nundlall, the candidate jointly proposed by the governing
389:
333:
167:
748:, however. The alliance subsequently broke up and the MMM contested the
587:
337:
208:
655:, but he dissolved Parliament before it had a chance to vote on the
616:
in 1982, the MMM campaigned on a theme of change. Using the slogan,
417:
or can join the Youth Wing directly. Membership is free of charge.
1342:
1299:
1278:
1256:
1235:
571:
defected from the MMM to join the Labour Party. For several years
329:
1279:"Controversy: Soodhun's curious diplomacy with the Saudi Kingdom"
1461:
1382:"DĂ©missions au MMM : BientĂ´t vers la fin du parti ?"
725:. The coalition subsequently broke down, however, and in the
431:
The MMM's origins date back to 1968 when students' movements
388:
members of all branches, which can make any decision with a
1322:"Il y a 42 ans: Li de Dev Virahsawmy embarrasse la censure"
1180:"Une naissance sous l'etat d'urgence et la repression",
675:, it secured only 21 of the 60 directly elected seats.
1442:
717:, campaigning for Mauritius to cut its ties with the
249:
1626:
1585:
1543:
1514:
1505:
242:
228:
214:
204:
188:
176:
148:
138:
128:
117:
102:
87:
77:
65:
53:
32:
1703:Full member parties of the Socialist International
447:'s visit, 12 of the student-activists (including
351:, the MMM became the second largest party in the
1175:
1173:
1473:
8:
1364:"Ivan Collendavelloo claque la porte au MMM"
1236:"Distorted facts about the birth of the MMM"
1196:"Principes du Mouvement Militant Mauricien"
578:The MMM won power in the municipalities of
1511:
1480:
1466:
1458:
1447:
1414:"Participants | Progressive Alliance"
517:and the MMM during the 1970 by-elections.
257:
234:
45:
29:
609:who took on Bhugaloo's ministerial seat.
555:, won 28 seats, and the PMSD, led by Sir
1300:"Heeralall Bhugaloo - un homme de coeur"
869:
787:
1708:Mauritian Militant Movement politicians
1169:
567:. Prior to the December 1976 elections
1568:Alan Ganoo Patriotic Movement (2)
1713:Political parties established in 1969
1634:Mauritian Militant Socialist Movement
7:
1728:Social democratic parties in Africa
1649:Mauritian Party of Xavier-Luc Duval
1277:Ahmed Khan, Iqbal (28 March 2021).
766:Social Democrat Mauritian Mouvement
618:Enn nouvo simen pou enn nouno lavie
437:Quatre-Bornes Students Association
25:
1551:Mauritian Social Democratic Party
363:The party is divided into twenty
1489:
1257:"Histoire du MMM de 1969 Ă 2006"
705:Mauritian general election, 2014
701:Mauritian general election, 2010
697:Mauritian general election, 2005
693:Mauritian general election, 2000
689:Mauritian general election, 1995
646:Mauritian general election, 1987
539:Mauritian general election, 1982
503:Parti Mauricien Social DĂ©mocrate
1563:Rodrigues People's Organisation
1145:, an international grouping of
756:with two smaller parties — the
752:against the MSM as part of the
685:1991 Mauritian general election
642:1983 Mauritian general election
626:Rodrigues People's Organisation
535:1976 Mauritian general election
1733:Socialist parties in Mauritius
1718:Political parties in Mauritius
1234:Punchoo, Robin (9 June 2005).
1184:, p. 8, 25 September 2009
353:National Assembly of Mauritius
216:National Assembly of Mauritius
1:
636:The 1983 schism and aftermath
505:(PMSD), and a smaller party (
433:Club des Étudiants Mauriciens
367:, one for each of the twenty
1345:. L'Express. 15 January 2018
598:(Beau Bassin/Rose Hill) and
590:. The first MMM mayors were
529:The path to power: 1976-1982
473:Mouvement Militant Mauricien
292:Mouvement Militant Mauricien
38:Mouvement Militant Mauricien
27:Political party in Mauritius
18:Mouvement Militant Mauricien
1534:Mauritian Militant Movement
1522:Militant Socialist Movement
1141:The MMM is a member of the
661:Militant Socialist Movement
409:The Youth Wing, officially
300:Mauritian Militant Movement
35:Mauritian Militant Movement
1749:
1644:Muslim Committee of Action
1608:Mauritian Solidarity Front
851:January 2013-October 2013
682:
639:
545:the first general election
532:
1677:List of political parties
1667:
1654:Mauritian Socialist Party
1130:Leader of the Opposition
1107:Leader of the Opposition
1084:Leader of the Opposition
990:Leader of the Opposition
965:Leader of the Opposition
299:
265:
247:
233:
189:International affiliation
44:
1659:Independent Forward Bloc
1157:parties, as well as the
914:Leader of the Opposition
665:the election that ensued
632:as Minister of Finance.
565:Leader of the Opposition
349:general election of 2014
1143:Socialist International
859:October 2013 – present
596:Jean Claude de l'Estrac
194:Socialist International
178:Political position
1061:Deputy Prime Minister
1038:Deputy Prime Minister
614:the following election
509:) by over 5000 votes.
1682:Politics of Mauritius
1014:Deputy Prime Minister
935:Sir Anerood Jugnauth
584:Beau Bassin/Rose Hill
553:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
270:Politics of Mauritius
82:Jaya Krishna Cuttaree
1723:Progressive Alliance
1496:Political parties in
1159:Progressive Alliance
561:Sir Anerood Jugnauth
475:in September 1969.
395:
198:Progressive Alliance
158:Democratic socialism
1639:Republican Movement
511:Showkutally Soodhun
1613:Rodrigues Movement
1557:Liberator Movement
878:overall seats won
750:May 2010 elections
710:Mauritian politics
602:(Vacoas/Phoenix).
573:Heeralall Bhugaloo
569:Heeralall Bhugaloo
461:Heeralall Bhugaloo
449:Heeralall Bhugaloo
445:Princess Alexandra
441:Club des Étudiants
411:Jeunesse Militante
392:by secret ballot.
342:sexual orientation
1690:
1689:
1581:
1580:
1572:Militant Platform
1507:National Assembly
1151:social-democratic
1134:
1133:
863:
862:
754:Alliance du Coeur
746:elections of 2005
369:National Assembly
288:
287:
275:Political parties
121:Route Poudrière,
67:Secretary-General
16:(Redirected from
1740:
1618:Fraternal Greens
1512:
1494:
1493:
1482:
1475:
1468:
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1454:
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1446:
1445:
1443:Official website
1429:
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1426:
1425:
1416:. Archived from
1410:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1388:. 25 April 2015.
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1371:
1370:. 22 April 2014.
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1219:. Archived from
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1177:
1120:
1097:
1074:
1051:
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909:Anerood Jugnauth
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811:Anerood Jugnauth
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719:British monarchy
488:Attorney-General
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163:Social democracy
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1217:"Aile Feminine"
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1049:
1029:
1026:
1010:Prem Nababsing
1004:
1001:
979:
976:
954:
951:
929:
926:
901:
898:
877:
868:
786:
762:Ashock Jugnauth
731:Navin Ramgoolam
707:
683:Main articles:
681:
648:
640:Main articles:
638:
607:Kher Jagatsingh
541:
533:Main articles:
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481:
479:The early years
429:
407:
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390:simple majority
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310:political party
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1435:External links
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1431:
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1373:
1355:
1334:
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1291:
1269:
1248:
1226:
1223:on 2011-07-20.
1208:
1187:
1168:
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1163:
1138:
1135:
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1131:
1128:
1127:Paul BĂ©renger
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1104:Paul BĂ©renger
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1081:Paul BĂ©renger
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1035:Paul BĂ©renger
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986:Prem Nababsing
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939:Prime Minister
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758:Union National
738:2000 elections
727:1995 elections
715:1990 elections
680:
677:
653:Prem Nababsing
637:
634:
594:(Port Louis),
588:Vacoas/Phoenix
549:Prime Minister
530:
527:
515:Dev Virahsawmy
495:Dev Virahsawmy
480:
477:
465:Dev Virahsawmy
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106:September 1969
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96:Dev Virahsawmy
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72:Rajesh Bhagwan
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1586:Unrepresented
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1438:
1434:
1420:on 2015-03-02
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1593:Reform Party
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1528:Labour Party
1422:. Retrieved
1418:the original
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1261:. Retrieved
1251:
1240:. Retrieved
1229:
1221:the original
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1200:. Retrieved
1190:
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1137:Affiliations
774:
735:
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669:popular vote
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592:Kader Bhayat
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557:Gaëtan Duval
543:In 1976, in
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118:Headquarters
1598:Party Malin
1453:(in French)
1386:Lexpress.mu
1368:Lexpress.mu
1324:. L'Express
1320:RĂ©daction.
1281:. L'Express
1238:. L'Express
1182:Le Militant
794:Incumbency
777:10 December
422:Regionales.
298:; English:
133:Le Militant
1697:Categories
1530: (13)
1524: (37)
1424:2014-12-08
1349:2018-01-15
1328:2019-09-11
1306:2004-06-15
1285:2021-03-28
1263:2023-10-16
1242:2005-06-09
1202:2010-01-31
1165:References
866:Parliament
847:Alan Ganoo
841:1995–2013
833:1987–1995
823:1983–1987
815:1976–1983
804:1969–1976
768:(MMSD) of
742:Presidency
679:Since 1990
663:(MSM). In
580:Port Louis
415:Regionale,
405:Youth Wing
365:Regionales
229:Party flag
140:Youth wing
123:Port Louis
1574: (1)
1565: (2)
1559: (2)
1553: (4)
1536: (9)
1499:Mauritius
1400:"Members"
1147:socialist
887:Position
881:Position
876:Number of
873:Election
513:assisted
385:Regionale
381:Regionale
377:Regionale
373:Rodrigues
359:Structure
326:community
314:Mauritius
307:socialist
304:left-wing
280:Elections
183:Left-wing
129:Newspaper
1603:Struggle
723:republic
334:religion
168:Humanism
150:Ideology
1627:Defunct
1302:. 5Plus
1119:12 / 69
1096:20 / 70
1073:10 / 70
1050:26 / 70
1027:25 / 70
1002:26 / 70
977:24 / 70
952:22 / 70
927:48 / 70
899:34 / 70
884:Leader
736:In the
427:History
383:. Each
347:In the
302:) is a
243:Website
205:Colours
110:1969-09
108: (
103:Founded
88:Founder
1198:. 2010
1155:labour
1153:, and
791:Leader
703:; and
551:, Sir
501:, the
338:gender
222:9 / 69
209:Purple
55:Leader
1544:Minor
1515:Major
1259:. MMM
523:MMMSP
330:caste
1124:2nd
1113:2014
1101:2nd
1090:2010
1078:3rd
1067:2005
1055:2nd
1044:2000
1032:2nd
1021:1995
1007:2nd
996:1991
982:2nd
971:1987
957:2nd
946:1983
932:1st
921:1982
907:Sir
904:1st
893:1976
809:Sir
764:and
644:and
586:and
537:and
457:PMSD
435:and
322:race
290:The
252:.mmm
760:of
622:PSM
612:In
563:as
507:CAM
485:IFB
340:or
312:in
296:MMM
254:.mu
250:www
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