156:, resulting in hundreds of casualties, but FLN gradually gained the upper hand. The confrontations between the MNA and FLN from 1954 to 1962 directly or indirectly killed 4,000 people and injured 12,000. The National Liberation Front (FLN) managed to prove that it was the movement that led the underground resistance fighters, while the Algerian National Movement (MNA) lost all popular support in Algeria, although remaining active in
997:
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1008:
148:. Messali Hadj was a co-founder and President of the three earlier organizations leading the movement for independence beginning in 1926. The MNA condemned the armed insurrection of November 1, 1954 that was led by the FLN. The armed wing of the FLN, the
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152:(ALN), succeeded in destroying the MNA's small armed groups in Algeria early on in the war. The MNA and FLN also fought each other on French soil in the so-called
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160:. Control over post-independence Algeria would rest firmly in the hands of the FLN and its military, while the MNA vanished as a political organization.
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197:"Le M.T.L.D. est dissous ainsi que les organisations qui en dépendent PERQUISITIONS A PARIS ET EN PROVINCE NOMBREUSES ARRESTATIONS EN ALGÉRIE"
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223:"La différenciation entre le F.L.N. et le courant messaliste (été 1954-décembre 1955)"
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by French authorities on
November 5, 1954, veteran nationalist
140:
founded the
Algerian National Movement as a rival to the
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1961 French referendum on
Algerian self-determination
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in
November 1, 1954 to counteract the efforts of the
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This article about an
Algerian political party is a
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313:History and the culture of nationalism in Algeria
134:Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties
112:) was a political party and movement founded by
69:Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties
1094:Military units and factions of the Algerian War
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971:Defectors from the French army to the ALN
295:A Savage War of Peace: Algeria, 1954-1962
268:"The Algerian National Movement in Lyons"
179:"The Algerian National Movement in Lyons"
169:
857:Memorial to the Liberation of Algeria
7:
1109:Defunct political parties in Algeria
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1026:
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1114:Defunct political parties in France
1104:Banned political parties in Algeria
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1144:North Africa political party stubs
1047:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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553:Massacre of 14 July 1953 in Paris
132:Following the dissolution of the
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591:Declaration of 1 November 1954
1:
1119:National liberation movements
713:Proposed partition of Algeria
316:. Cambridge University Press.
307:. Cambridge University Press.
804:Effects in Algerian politics
146:Algerian War of Independence
419:Algerian popular resistance
18:Mouvement National Algérien
1165:
1025:
955:Organisation armée secrète
896:Algerian National Movement
618:Hijacking of the FLN plane
377:French conquest of Algeria
310:McDougall, James. (2006).
301:McDougall, James. (2017).
266:Atger, Paul-Marie (2009).
227:Cahiers de la Méditerranée
98:Algerian National Movement
35:Algerian National Movement
1149:Algerian government stubs
993:
884:National Liberation Front
826:1 November 1954 Stadiums
665:Killing of Saadia Mebarek
502:Sétif and Guelma massacre
292:Horne, Alistair. (1977).
177:Paul-Marie Atger (2009).
142:National Liberation Front
118:National Liberation Front
901:Algerian Communist Party
889:National Liberation Army
670:Charonne subway massacre
527:Decolonisation of Africa
221:Stora, Benjamin (1983).
150:National Liberation Army
110:الحركة الوطنية الجزائرية
38:الحركة الوطنية الجزائرية
1124:Rebel groups in Algeria
950:Front Algérie Française
603:Battle of Philippeville
203:(in French). 1954-11-08
535:Brazzaville Conference
239:10.3406/camed.1983.937
1129:Separatism in Algeria
780:French Fifth Republic
757:Algerian independence
1134:Separatism in France
1099:Arab militant groups
797:1962 Algerian crisis
792:Aftermath in Algeria
708:Manifesto of the 121
692:Communauté française
424:Algerian nationalism
304:A History of Algeria
85:Democratic socialism
81:Algerian nationalism
1139:Terrorism in France
933:Commandos de Chasse
927:French Armed Forces
541:First Indochina War
382:Invasion of Algiers
158:Metropolitan France
628:Week of barricades
608:Soummam conference
428:Attempted reforms
183:www.cairn-int.info
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298:. Viking Press.
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287:Further reading
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584:of key events
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432:1920 petition
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651:human rights
649:War crimes /
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481:Legal status
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469:French Union
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399:Deportations
351:Algerian War
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233:(1): 15–82.
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205:. Retrieved
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138:Messali Hadj
131:
122:Algerian War
114:Messali Hadj
101:
97:
95:
51:Messali Hadj
906:Oujda Group
716: [
631: [
577: [
484: [
462:Kabyle myth
437:Jonnart Law
369:colonialism
353:(1954–1962)
201:Le Monde.fr
1088:Categories
845:Tizi Ouzou
766:Legacy and
750:referendum
653:violations
574:Chronology
387:Atrocities
359:Background
278:: 107–122.
272:Cairn.info
207:2023-11-06
164:References
768:aftermath
684:Reactions
549:(1947–49)
543:(1946–54)
496:Pied noir
475:Indigénat
451:policies
154:Café Wars
1002:Category
522:Cold War
89:Pacifism
76:Ideology
1013:Commons
840:El Oued
830:Algiers
660:Torture
367:Settler
128:History
57:Founded
976:Harkis
922:France
870:Groups
537:(1944)
106:Arabic
46:Leader
981:Women
835:Batna
809:Films
720:]
635:]
581:]
488:]
1045:stub
96:The
566:War
276:104
235:doi
102:MNA
1090::
718:fr
633:fr
579:fr
486:fr
274:.
270:.
231:26
229:.
225:.
199:.
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124:.
108::
104:;
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329:v
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241:.
237::
210:.
185:.
100:(
20:)
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