Knowledge (XXG)

Brazilian Democratic Movement

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feuds with local or national party leadership. This replacement changed the character of the party from a catch-all party to a centrist one with a visible centre-right tendency. The party denied the centre-right character or any strict adherence to any political ideology. The party maintains that it is an open party for any and all Brazilians committed to democracy.
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and greater openness to sectors of civil society such as evangelicals and environmentalists. The party also made it clear that it will prioritize parliamentarians who agree with the new positions of the party, which has been interpreted by many as a warning that rebel parliamentarians, especially the
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in order to be free to join any coalition in the states. Under Brazilian electoral law then, parties launching presidential candidates could not form alliances at the state level that differed at the national level (this norm was subsequently repealed). At the congressional elections in October 2006,
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The left-wing loss was strong, and as such, the positions of those who left were replaced eventually by dissidents of centrist, centre-left and even right-wing parties, who joined to avoid falling out of power (as independent candidates are not allowed to run in elections in Brazil) and/or losing
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For much of the first decade-and-a-half of the military dictatorship, ARENA had large majorities in the federal and state legislatures, and the MDB was virtually powerless. Since the president was indirectly elected by Congress, ARENA's candidate—in practice, selected by the military high
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The party's programme from 2015 is based on the document "Bridge to the Future" detailing the measures to be taken to modernise Brazil, including reform of the labour code, overhaul of the pension system, privatisation of some public companies and reduction of some social rights.
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PMDB won 89 of 513 seats in the Chamber of Deputies, becoming its biggest party; and in the Senate it had 15 of the 81 seats after its one-third renovation, becoming the third-largest party. PMDB also won seven state gubernatorial elections in the same election.
816:, the party made gains in the Senate, winning 16 of the elected seats for a total of 20. It was somewhat weakened in other elections, winning 79 seats in the Chamber of Deputies (becoming the second largest party) and winning five state governorships. 750:
party uniting nearly all of the opposition to the military dictatorship. As such, it harboured elements ranging across the political spectrum. PMDB had a similar character to its predecessor, including a range of politicians from conservatives such as
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Garotinho, however, continued in the political limelight, joining the centrist Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB; Partido do Movimento Democra ́tico Brasileiro), and positioning himself to run as the PMDB candidate in the 2006 presidential
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command—could not possibly be defeated. The MDB did not even put forward candidates in the first post-coup elections, in 1966 and 1969. While the MDB did put forward presidential candidates in 1974 and 1978, they were soundly defeated.
679: 930:, considered one of the most powerful personalities of Brazilian politics, but who shows little alignment with Temer's government and propositions of economic liberalism, can be excluded from the party. A few days earlier, Senator 950:. The company's "institutional relations" manager, Melo Filho, says he can find among the PMDB senators "the parliamentarians most devoted to the group's interests", but also those "who asked for the highest contributions". 2948: 938:
was expelled from the party for her support of the opposition, especially for her firm stance against the pension reform, as an alignment to the PT of whom she had been allied in the mandate of Dilma Rousseff.
1049:, remained in the party, but more isolated and less powerful (Requião too would eventually leave the party in July 2021). Other powerful politicians within the party, like former Rio de Janeiro governor 901:, MDB). The move was seen as an attempt to renew party identity. The initials PMDB had become associated with corruption and cronyism, while the original acronym was associated with the struggle for 717:
was reintroduced to Brazil by the military government. A restricted number of parties were allowed and the two original parties were officially disbanded, with ARENA became officially known as the
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and other parties. He was confirmed as president as Dilma was permanently removed from office by the Senate on August, 31st 2016, thus becoming the second Brazilian president to hail from PMDB.
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without a clear ideological program, seeking to have many members from various positions and different interest groups under its wing. As such, MDB has been criticized and accused of being a
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Mr Temer, from the centre-right MDB party, took over the Brazilian presidency in August 2016 following the impeachment of leftist Dilma Rousseff, a process in which he played a key role.
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In 1982 São Paulo's governor, Franco Montoro of the centrist Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB), created the Council for Participation and Development of the Black Community.
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senator from Paraná, Roberto Requião, strongly associated with the Brazilian nationalist left (and who eventually left the party in the summer of 2021 and eventually joined the
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to come from the party. In recent presidential elections the party has not run candidates of its own, preferring to focus on congressional and gubernatorial elections.
3107: 221: 3000: 4032: 790:, who had recently joined the party after defecting from the political wing of the military, became president, serving until 1990. Up until 2016, he was the only 53: 3956: 975: 703: 567:, always having formed a large part of the National Congress since 1988, and also has the largest number of affiliates, with 2,043,709 members as of July 2023. 3876: 883: 449: 3401: 435: 801:, the party won 74 out of 513 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 19 out of 81 seats in the Senate, making it one of the biggest parties in Brazil. 3851: 3177: 2794: 3281: 2974: 4012: 3981: 3961: 3801: 3725: 3576: 3468: 1573: 1353: 3941: 3906: 1648: 962:. Without a clear program except the democratization of the country, the party was an umbrella of opponents of military regime, ranging from 100: 4037: 3936: 3786: 3394: 3124: 1593: 1476: 1286: 1236: 1187: 1138: 72: 4017: 3771: 3417: 2111: 2059: 2007: 1955: 1903: 1851: 1809: 979: 971: 699: 694:
Under military rule from 1965 to 1979, Brazil had a legally enforced two party system, with supporters of the regime gathered under the
519: 4027: 3986: 3856: 3694: 3378: 776: 3150: 79: 3806: 3534: 3255: 2808: 2774: 2720: 119: 3881: 990:. With the redemocratization, many centrists and leftists left the party and joined other parties with more consistent ideologies. 3911: 3636: 3630: 3498: 3480: 1703: 1696: 1585: 1502: 1406: 1394: 1030: 1002: 726: 722: 3951: 3871: 2527: 2475: 2423: 2371: 2319: 2267: 2215: 2163: 1681: 1630: 1563: 1522: 1439: 1385: 1335: 959: 886:. After the impeachment process began, vice president Michel Temer formed a new center-right liberal coalition government with 813: 805: 798: 695: 686: 575: 86: 578:, providing an official, if controlled, opposition. With political opening, on 1980 the former members of the MDB created the 3946: 3816: 3669: 3307: 1034: 57: 555:" and it is one of the parties with the greatest representation throughout the national territory, with the most numbers of 2706: 4022: 3971: 3781: 3761: 3756: 1510: 217: 68: 3916: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3751: 3679: 3582: 3438: 3428: 1756: 1581: 1514: 879: 618: 407: 298: 3901: 3811: 3776: 3504: 2679: 3715: 3674: 3594: 3444: 3363: 1569: 1498: 1485: 919: 871: 730: 698:(ARENA) umbrella, and the official opposition making up the MDB. Essentially, the MDB comprised nearly all of the 46: 3991: 3931: 3896: 3861: 3766: 3664: 3612: 3510: 3486: 1597: 1506: 1026: 1022: 1010: 987: 983: 614: 3976: 3921: 3846: 3841: 3516: 653: 3081: 3791: 3699: 3566: 3229: 2800: 2766: 718: 556: 421: 93: 3926: 3866: 3821: 3720: 3689: 3552: 2653: 1526: 1192: 1050: 641: 2898: 1021:. Other PMDB members exited the party to more established left-wing parties, like the new incarnation of 3746: 3684: 3050: 2635:"Direita ou esquerda? Análise de votações indica posição de partidos brasileiros no espectro ideológico" 1149: 326: 150: 3618: 3522: 3474: 2978: 1291: 1143: 963: 828: 338: 3966: 3741: 3540: 3203: 2949:"DEM, PP e PSD aumentam número de vereadores no Brasil; MDB, PT, PSDB, PDT e PSB registram redução" 967: 914: 910: 894: 791: 735: 595: 583: 540: 524: 477: 308: 764: 3796: 3642: 3546: 2872: 2837: 1635: 1254: 943: 714: 514: 316: 2708:
Living (Il)legalities in Brazil: Practices, Narratives and Institutions in a Country on the Edge
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Centering Democracy?: Ideological Cleavages and Convergence in the Brazilian Political Class
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Câmara dos Deputados - Presidência do MDB, Ed. Principal sala T4 - Esplanada dos Ministérios
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On 19 December 2017, the party reverted to its former name, Brazilian Democratic Movement (
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in order to guarantee advantages and allow them to distribute privileges through
3001:"Aprovada mudança do nome do Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (PMDB)" 1400: 1006: 756: 645: 234: 35: 1033:. In 2009, the last left-wing section of the party abandoned it and formed the 786:
won the presidential election, but died before taking office. His running mate
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CPDOC - Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil
3082:"PMDB volta a se chamar MDB: retorno ao passado para aplacar crise de imagem" 721:(PDS). Many of the MDB left into multiple new opposition parties such as the 3528: 2712: 1707: 947: 935: 902: 870:
On 29 March 2016, PMDB announced that it was leaving the coalition with the
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Brasil, CPDOC-Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação História Contemporânea do.
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Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience
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The original MDB was founded as a legal, civil movement of opposition to
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The PMDB is the Brazilian political party that received the most
867:, Ramez Tebet, Marcelo Fortuna, Iris Rezende and Maguito Vilela. 3125:"Centrão vive quarta encarnação, agora restrito ao fisiologismo" 2737:"Michel Temer: Brazil ex-president arrested in corruption probe" 1042: 887: 3390: 594:), name which was known until 2018. It was the party of former 570:
Originally, the MDB was founded on 1965 as part of an enforced
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Social Movements and Free-Market Capitalism in Latin America
640:"physiological party", aiming at ensuring proximity to the 497: 2705:
Sara Brandellero; Derek Pardue; Georg Wink, eds. (2020).
3308:"PMDB expulsa Kátia Abreu, e Requião pode ser o próximo" 674:
Poster commemorating the party's 48th anniversary (2014)
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Evangelical Christianity and Democracy in Latin America
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guerrilla. Some strong leftists, however, like senator
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Benites, Talita Bedinelli, Afonso (19 December 2017).
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Anthony Appiah; Henry Louis Gates (Jr.), eds. (2005).
625:, as well as unofficial support for the government of 551:) is a Brazilian political party. It is considered a " 3178:"PARTIDO DO MOVIMENTO DEMOCRATICO BRASILEIRO (PMDB)" 2865:
Democratization and Election News Coverage in Brazil
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to former labourists, socialists and communists, of
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The party decided not to launch a candidate for the
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Logo of the Brazilian Democratic Movement, 1965–1979
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After the redemocratization of Brazil, MDB became a
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University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 89. 8: 3106:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2654:"Brazil: Five Phenomena and Three Scenarios" 3348:"Bolsonarism without Bolsonaro for Brazil?" 3314:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 23 November 2017 3236:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 19 December 2017 2955:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 17 November 2020 740:Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro 588:Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro 3877:Party of the Christian Democracy of Brazil 3409: 3395: 3387: 3357: 2619:Lansford, Tom, ed. (2014). "Switzerland". 884:impeachment process against Dilma Rousseff 149: 133: 2899:"Senadores em Exercício - Senado Federal" 1001:broke with the party in 1988 to form the 909:. The party announced a program based on 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 3852:Movement for the Unity of the Communists 1749: 1081: 874:following accusations against President 3230:"PMDB aprova mudança de sigla para MDB" 3131:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 29 July 2018 2596: 3099: 2880: 2870: 2845: 2835: 882:of corruption. The PMDB supported the 4033:Political parties established in 1981 3119: 3117: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3044: 3042: 3040: 7: 3937:Republican Party of the Social Order 2621:Political Handbook of the World 2014 58:adding citations to reliable sources 3982:Socialist Republican Party of Ceará 3802:Evolutionist Liberal Party of Ceará 2652:Tähtinen, Lauri (25 October 2022). 580:Brazilian Democratic Movement Party 3942:Retirees' National Party of Brazil 27:Big tent political party in Brazil 25: 3051:"Meet the Kingmakers of Brasilia" 2680:"PMDB, o partido da malemolência" 2678:Narloch, Leandro (31 July 2020). 201:30 June 1981 (registered as PMDB) 191:15 January 1980 (renamed as PMDB) 3637:Brazilian Social Democracy Party 3499:Brazilian Social Democracy Party 2567: 2566: 2546: 2545: 2515: 2514: 2494: 2493: 2463: 2462: 2442: 2441: 2411: 2410: 2390: 2389: 2359: 2358: 2338: 2337: 2307: 2306: 2286: 2285: 2255: 2254: 2234: 2233: 2203: 2202: 2182: 2181: 2151: 2150: 2130: 2129: 2099: 2098: 2078: 2077: 2047: 2046: 2026: 2025: 1995: 1994: 1974: 1973: 1943: 1942: 1922: 1921: 1891: 1890: 1870: 1869: 1732: 1669: 1618: 1551: 1427: 1373: 1323: 1274: 1224: 1175: 1003:Brazilian Social Democracy Party 899:Movimento Democrático Brasileiro 545:Movimento Democrático Brasileiro 142:Movimento Democrático Brasileiro 34: 18:Movimento Democrático Brasileiro 3872:Party of Popular Representation 3695:United Socialist Workers' Party 819:Notable PMDB members included: 696:National Renewal Alliance Party 690:PMDB's general convention, 2014 576:Brazilian military dictatorship 209:20 December 1979 (original MDB) 69:"Brazilian Democratic Movement" 45:needs additional citations for 3962:Social Democratic Party (1987) 3957:Social Democratic Party (1945) 3947:Rio-grandense Republican Party 3882:Party of the Nation's Retirees 3670:Brazilian Labour Renewal Party 189:4 December 1965 (original MDB) 1: 4013:1981 establishments in Brazil 3782:Conservative Republican Party 3762:Brazilian Labour Party (1981) 3757:Brazilian Labour Party (1945) 3726:Revolutionary Communist Party 3589:Brazilian Democratic Movement 3463:Brazilian Democratic Movement 2623:. CQ Press/SAGE. p. 183. 960:Brazilian military government 905:, according to party leader, 537:Brazilian Democratic Movement 139:Brazilian Democratic Movement 3917:Proletarian Liberation Party 3907:Progressive Republican Party 3827:Humanist Party of Solidarity 3752:Brazilian Integralist Action 3334:"Brazil's Odebrecht scandal" 3023:radar.congressoemfoco.com.br 4038:Political parties in Brazil 3812:Fluminense Republican Party 3709:Unregistered active parties 3505:Socialism and Liberty Party 3418:Political parties in Brazil 3005:Tribunal Superior Eleitoral 799:elections on 6 October 2002 652:since the beginning of the 4054: 4018:Centrist parties in Brazil 3772:Christian Democratic Party 2793:Paul Freston, ed. (2008). 1041:party descending from the 993:Many Christian democrats, 972:Christian Democratic Party 806:2006 presidential election 246:Fundação Ulysses Guimarães 4028:Liberal parties in Brazil 3987:Syndicalist Popular Party 3897:Paulista Republican Party 3862:National Renewal Alliance 3857:National Democratic Union 3767:Catholic Electoral League 3665:Brazilian Communist Party 3613:Brazilian Socialist Party 3511:Communist Party of Brazil 3487:Brazilian Socialist Party 3375: 3368: 3360: 3288:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 3262:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 3184:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 3157:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 3088:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 3025:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 2867:. Routledge. p. 253. 2686:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 2565: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2544: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2526: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1752: 1490: 1480: 1130: 1125: 1118: 1095: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1027:Communist Party of Brazil 1023:Brazilian Socialist Party 1011:Fernando Henrique Cardoso 988:Brazilian Communist Party 984:Brazilian Socialist Party 880:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 702:and the main body of the 619:Luíz Inácio Lula da Silva 615:Fernando Henrique Cardoso 510: 495: 399:TSE Identification Number 148: 3977:Social Progressive Party 3922:Reform Progressive Party 3847:Mineiro Republican Party 3807:Federal Republican Party 3653:Other registered parties 3535:Democratic Renewal Party 2863:Porto, Mauro P. (2008). 2579:Independent (2023–2024) 654:Sixth Brazilian Republic 3792:Democratic Social Party 3675:Brazilian Woman's Party 3631:Democratic Labour Party 3577:Social Democratic Party 3481:Democratic Labour Party 3469:Social Democratic Party 2801:Oxford University Press 2767:Oxford University Press 1031:Democratic Labour Party 976:Social Democratic Party 926:, the President of the 723:Democratic Labour Party 719:Democratic Social Party 704:Social Democratic Party 317:Political position 222:Social Democratic Party 3992:Workers' General Party 3952:Social Christian Party 3927:Renovator Labour Party 3867:Orienting Labour Party 3553:Sustainability Network 3425:Parties represented in 2604:Rhodes, Sybil (2006). 2574:Coalition (2022–2023) 1078:Presidential elections 980:Brazilian Labour Party 898: 782:In 1985, party leader 739: 727:Brazilian Labour Party 700:Brazilian Labour Party 691: 683: 675: 646:clientelistic networks 587: 544: 218:Brazilian Labour Party 3817:Free Fatherland Party 3747:Brazilian Black Front 3685:National Mobilization 1746:Legislative elections 1150:Barbosa Lima Sobrinho 1035:Free Fatherland Party 964:liberal conservatives 878:and former president 689: 681: 673: 382:Yellow, red and black 4023:Centre-right parties 3972:Social Liberal Party 3837:Liberal Party (1985) 3832:Liberal Party (1831) 3700:Workers' Cause Party 3019:"Radar do Congresso" 2739:. BBC. 21 March 2019 1193:Euler Bentes Moreiro 767:, nationalists like 755:to liberals such as 596:Presidents of Brazil 346:Regional affiliation 54:improve this article 3967:Social Labour Party 3822:Gaúcho United Front 3742:Alliance for Brazil 3680:Christian Democracy 3563:Parties represented 3429:Chamber of Deputies 2903:www25.senado.leg.br 1766:Role in government 1757:Chamber of Deputies 1051:Sérgio Cabral Filho 968:Christian democrats 915:fiscal conservatism 911:economic liberalism 797:At the legislative 792:president of Brazil 746:The MDB had been a 408:Chamber of Deputies 309:Economic liberalism 3902:Progressive League 3777:Conservative Party 2584:Coalition (2024–) 1636:Henrique Meirelles 970:from parties like 713:Starting in 1979, 692: 684: 676: 515:Politics of Brazil 4000: 3999: 3912:Progressive Party 3385: 3384: 3376:Succeeded by 2588: 2587: 1743: 1742: 1292:Ulysses Guimarães 1144:Ulysses Guimarães 1073:Electoral history 845:Anthony Garotinho 829:Ulysses Guimarães 763:, populists like 650:governing parties 533: 532: 520:Political parties 177:Secretary-General 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 4045: 3932:Republican Party 3787:Democratic Party 3411: 3404: 3397: 3388: 3379:16 - USWP (PSTU) 3361:Preceded by 3358: 3352: 3351: 3350:. December 2021. 3344: 3338: 3337: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3121: 3112: 3111: 3105: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3077: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3046: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3015: 3009: 3008: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2977:. 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October 2017. 3332: 3331: 3327: 3317: 3315: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3291: 3289: 3286:Valor Econômico 3280: 3279: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3239: 3237: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3213: 3211: 3210:. 30 March 2016 3202: 3201: 3197: 3187: 3185: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3160: 3158: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3134: 3132: 3123: 3122: 3115: 3098: 3091: 3089: 3079: 3078: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3049:Wells, Miriam. 3048: 3047: 3038: 3028: 3026: 3017: 3016: 3012: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2984: 2982: 2981:on 11 July 2014 2973: 2972: 2968: 2958: 2956: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2907: 2905: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2879: 2869: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2844: 2834: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2811: 2803:. p. 502. 2792: 2791: 2787: 2777: 2769:. p. 502. 2760: 2759: 2755: 2742: 2740: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2723: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2689: 2687: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2662: 2660: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2639:BBC News Brasil 2633: 2632: 2628: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2593: 2563: 2560: 2542: 2539: 2511: 2508: 2490: 2487: 2459: 2456: 2438: 2435: 2407: 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3086:El País Brasil 3067: 3055:Foreign Policy 3036: 3010: 2992: 2966: 2940: 2928:datapedia.info 2915: 2890: 2855: 2820: 2809: 2785: 2775: 2753: 2728: 2721: 2697: 2670: 2644: 2626: 2611: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2564: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2543: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2520: 2512: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2491: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2460: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2439: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2408: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2387: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2356: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2335: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2304: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2283: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2252: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2231: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2200: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2179: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2148: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2096: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2075: 2070: 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1312: 1309: 1306: 1301: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1242:Tancredo Neves 1239: 1233: 1232: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1202: 1199:Paulo Brossard 1196: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1153: 1147: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1094: 1089: 1086: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1061:" by critics. 1019:Franco Montoro 955: 952: 928:Federal Senate 920:Workers' Party 876:Dilma Rousseff 872:Workers' Party 825:Tancredo Neves 784:Tancredo Neves 731:Workers' Party 729:(PTB) and the 667: 664: 634:big tent party 627:Jair Bolsonaro 623:Dilma Rousseff 599:Tancredo Neves 553:big tent party 531: 530: 528: 527: 522: 517: 511: 508: 507: 493: 492: 488: 487: 484:7,825 / 56,810 482: 480: 474: 473: 468: 466: 460: 459: 454: 452: 446: 445: 440: 438: 432: 431: 426: 424: 422:Federal Senate 418: 417: 412: 410: 404: 403: 400: 396: 395: 388: 384: 383: 357: 353: 352: 347: 343: 342: 319: 313: 312: 301: 295: 294: 291: 284: 283: 280: 276: 275: 272: 268: 267: 264: 258: 257: 254: 248: 247: 244: 238: 237: 230: 226: 225: 215: 214:Merger of 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 187: 183: 182: 179: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 146: 145: 141: 138: 137: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4050: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4008: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3707: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3690:Popular Unity 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3583:Liberal Party 3581: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3439:Liberal Party 3437: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3423: 3419: 3412: 3407: 3405: 3400: 3398: 3393: 3392: 3389: 3380: 3371: 3365: 3359: 3349: 3343: 3340: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3274: 3261: 3257: 3251: 3248: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3222: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3196: 3183: 3179: 3172: 3169: 3156: 3152: 3146: 3143: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3109: 3103: 3087: 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1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 991: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 953: 951: 949: 945: 940: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 891: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 868: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 833:Itamar Franco 830: 826: 822: 817: 815: 810: 807: 802: 800: 795: 793: 789: 785: 780: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 749: 744: 742: 741: 737: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 715:multipartyism 711: 707: 705: 701: 697: 688: 680: 672: 665: 663: 661: 660: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 607:Itamar Franco 604: 600: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 512: 509: 505: 494: 489: 481: 479: 475: 470:1,022 / 5,570 467: 465: 461: 453: 451: 447: 439: 437: 436:Governorships 433: 425: 423: 419: 411: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 392:Balance Point 389: 385: 371: 361: 358: 354: 351: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 300: 296: 292: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 263: 259: 255: 253: 249: 245: 243: 239: 236: 231: 227: 223: 219: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 188: 184: 180: 174: 171: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 147: 135: 132: 124: 121: 113: 110:November 2012 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 3721:Pirate Party 3716:Libertarians 3607:Progressives 3601:Brazil Union 3588: 3462: 3457:Progressives 3451:Brazil Union 3369: 3364:13 - WP (PT) 3342: 3328: 3316:. 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Index

Movimento Democrático Brasileiro

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Baleia Rossi
Brazilian Labour Party
Social Democratic Party
Brasília
Think tank
Youth wing
Women's wing
Ideology
Big tent
Economic liberalism
Political position
Centre
centre-right
Centre
centre-left
COPPPAL
Chamber of Deputies

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