252:
referring to the great distance that separates the two parties. It is possible that this is the belt that is mentioned in and that commemorates the treaty between the
British and Amatoya Moytoy (A.M.) in 1730 (Articles of Friendship and Commerce). The Cherokees who are in possession of the belt, however, give a very different interpretation of its meaning. The name "Amatoya Moytoy" also doesn't seem to be used in historical references to this leader before the mid-1900s.
251:
One of the seven sacred wampum belts still in the possession of the
Western Cherokee has the large initials A.M. at one end. The other end has a large square feature that is often seen on wampum belts that are commemorating treaties. There is a very long white "path" connecting the two ends possibly
205:
Many other unsourced translations have also been suggested such as "A-Ma" in
Cherokee meaning "water," and the French word "Matai" meaning "to master," but this also appears to be an incorrect French translation. It's also not clear that the Cherokee adopted French words to this degree at the time.
217:
Modern sources also claim that "Moytoy" was a
Cherokee family name that became a title that was passed down by fathers, but there is no historical evidence of this. It seems this myth was most likely created in the late 1900s to link a few unsourced family trees to a Cherokee chief. Instead the
209:
The word "Amatoya" or any similar names in reference to a chief Moytoy do not appear to have been used in writing prior to the mid-1900s in James P. Brown's books, and none of these books contain a source for this translation. No earlier sources appear to link either Moytoy of
Tellico or
197:
The origin and true meaning of Moytoy's name is unknown. While many modern sources have suggested that it comes from the
Tsalagi (Cherokee) word "A-Ma-Do-Ya" and this means "rainmaker," this seems to be a poor translation popularized in unsourced books from the mid-1900s. In the
143:
In 1730 Cumming, a
Scottish adventurer with ties to the colonial government of South Carolina, arranged for Moytoy to be crowned emperor over all of the Cherokee towns in a ceremony intended to appeal to Cumming's colonial sponsors. The Cherokee was crowned in the town of
994:
206:
The names "Amo-adaw-ehi" or "Amo-adawehi" have also been suggested as a
Cherokee name for both chief Moytoys, but the source or translation of these names are also not clear.
2198:
1381:
1041:
374:
236:
language has slightly changed over time, this translation is also more likely to be correct for the time Moytoy of
Tellico lived than more modern translations.
2193:
1968:
228:
provides a very different translation for "rain-maker" in his books on the
Cherokee that were well researched in the late 1800s while living among the
510:
1076:
546:
1114:
407:
185:
in the Overhill Towns had emerged as the dominant leader in the area. Some modern sources have stated that Moytoy of Tellico was the uncle of
2183:
1336:
1031:
1506:
1614:
1491:
239:
It's also likely this name was misspelled as it was only written down by English sources. It's not possible to write this name with the
1576:
1140:
823:
477:
1908:
1659:
136:, and is regularly referred to as "King" in official English reports, as this was a familiar term of rank to colonists. He was from
2188:
2018:
1061:
969:
964:
571:
505:
437:
1423:
911:
162:(Little Carpenter) volunteered to go in his place. The Cherokee laid the "Crown" at King George's feet, along with four scalps.
1071:
222:
culture everything was passed down through the mother instead, and titles passing from father to son at the time are unlikely.
1823:
1798:
1644:
1571:
1481:
1581:
1316:
1158:
1081:
984:
2053:
1843:
1838:
1669:
1546:
857:
724:
170:
His wife's name was Quatsy "Quatsie" of Tellico, according to genealogical sources. After the death of Moytoy, his son,
1993:
1758:
979:
828:
647:
811:
801:
1803:
1778:
1396:
1386:
1089:
999:
974:
608:
153:
133:
2038:
1813:
1591:
1586:
1526:
1476:
1416:
1341:
1283:
1238:
1178:
1168:
882:
729:
591:
531:
1998:
1624:
1451:
1406:
1273:
1208:
1026:
1016:
989:
959:
581:
1361:
1376:
1346:
1173:
1973:
1501:
1441:
1301:
1163:
1131:
938:
688:
129:
1938:
1858:
1674:
1331:
1021:
470:
401:
The Civil and Political History of the State of Tennessee from its Earliest Settlement up to the Year 1796
2173:
1664:
1401:
1183:
862:
784:
182:
1203:
2178:
1928:
1863:
1639:
1599:
1411:
1105:
1097:
894:
852:
842:
818:
796:
620:
62:
2078:
1654:
1594:
1536:
1516:
1436:
1321:
1213:
1121:
889:
806:
596:
586:
561:
430:
1521:
1188:
926:
872:
867:
779:
663:
576:
240:
2113:
1983:
1933:
1619:
1551:
1511:
1486:
1371:
1326:
1291:
899:
877:
847:
837:
736:
683:
566:
536:
463:
1198:
2083:
1913:
1793:
1718:
1609:
1531:
1311:
1005:
931:
916:
905:
789:
772:
719:
678:
613:
603:
526:
211:
186:
31:
2133:
1978:
1963:
1903:
1878:
1629:
1604:
1556:
1456:
1431:
1278:
1268:
1233:
1126:
943:
500:
2128:
2123:
2103:
2088:
2023:
1923:
1753:
1723:
1703:
1566:
1496:
1228:
1223:
921:
761:
673:
541:
359:
158:
66:
2167:
2118:
2108:
1918:
1893:
1883:
1868:
1748:
1713:
1679:
1356:
1218:
703:
178:
137:
58:
2138:
2073:
1958:
1953:
1708:
1634:
1561:
693:
642:
447:
225:
172:
105:
271:
Priests and Warriors: Social Structures for Cherokee Politics in the 18th Century
2098:
2058:
1948:
1898:
1873:
1833:
698:
637:
625:
318:
2048:
2043:
2033:
2008:
1828:
1783:
1763:
1743:
1733:
1288:
746:
668:
152:." Cumming arranged to take Moytoy and a group of Cherokee to England to meet
2068:
2063:
2028:
1853:
1788:
1768:
1738:
1541:
1296:
1263:
1193:
1066:
751:
333:
2093:
1818:
1728:
1366:
756:
486:
233:
229:
219:
199:
189:, but there appears to be no historical references for this information.
117:
85:
17:
116:(died 1741), also known as Amatoya Moytoy Kanagaota was a leader of the
1649:
1391:
1306:
1243:
630:
145:
346:
1351:
1258:
1253:
741:
556:
551:
149:
2013:
1248:
364:. (Kingsport: Southern Publishers, 1938). Retrieved 23 Nov 2022.
459:
419:
The Annals of Tennessee to the End of the Eighteenth Century
2153:
455:
284:
Grant, Ludovic (2008). "Historical Relation of the Facts".
243:
as it uses unusual vowel sounds for the Cherokee language.
128:
Moytoy was given the title of "Emperor of the Cherokee" by
414:
15:3 (September 1937) 253–270 (retrieved August 18, 2006).
403:. (Nashville: Methodist Episcopal Publishing House, 1891).
1990:
United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians (1939–present)
202:
language, "A-Ma" means "water" and "Do-Ya" means beaver.
232:. The translation he provides is "a'nigani'ski." As the
156:. Moytoy declined to go, saying that his wife was ill.
140:, an historic Cherokee town in what is now Tennessee.
305:
The Cherokees and Their Chiefs: In the Wake of Empire
177:
tried to succeed him as "Emperor". However, by 1753
1688:
1467:
1149:
1054:
952:
712:
656:
519:
493:
101:
91:
81:
73:
46:
39:
214:to any of these modern translations of his name.
132:, a Scots-Anglo trade envoy in what was then the
1890:Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory (1839–1907)
1850:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (1824-present)
323:. (Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1902). p. 526
375:"Will the real Amatoya Moytoy please stand up"
148:with a headdress referred to as the "Crown of
471:
421:. (Chattanooga: Judge David Campbell, 1926).
408:"The Principal Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation"
8:
2199:Native American people from North Carolina
478:
464:
456:
424:
36:
334:https://language.cherokee.org/word-list/
261:
7:
2194:People from pre-statehood Tennessee
1492:First Cherokee Female Seminary Site
587:Cherokee Supplement (Unicode block)
347:https://www.cherokeedictionary.net/
1141:Sequoyah Constitutional Convention
25:
2154:Cherokee-language Knowledge (XXG)
1810:Cherokee Nation West (1810-1839)
1775:Cherokee Nation East (1794-1839)
95:First Beloved Man of the Cherokee
965:Cherokee Preservation Foundation
377:. (2017). Retrieved 23 Nov 2022.
1945:Cherokee Nation (1975–present)
417:Ramsey, James Gettys McGregor.
307:. University of Arkansas Press.
286:The Journal of Cherokee Studies
1645:Hiwassee River Heritage Center
1572:Chief Vann House Historic Site
1482:Cherokee Removal Memorial Park
1:
1582:Museum of the Cherokee People
50:
27:Cherokee leader (c.1687–1741)
2184:18th-century Cherokee people
1670:Five Civilized Tribes Museum
1547:Red Clay State Historic Park
1159:Cherokee Towns (pre-Removal)
1974:Chadwick "Corntassel" Smith
995:Cherokee Southwest Township
980:Keetoowah Nighthawk Society
912:Cherokee Nation (1794–1907)
829:1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles
648:Flag of the Cherokee Nation
332:Cherokee Nation Word List.
2215:
1115:Cherokee Nation v. Leavitt
1090:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
1000:Oconaluftee Indian Village
975:Original Keetoowah Society
218:evidence is clear that in
134:Province of South Carolina
29:
2149:
1527:Trail of Tears State Park
1477:Cherokee National Capitol
883:Jackson and McMinn Treaty
858:Treaty of Dewitt's Corner
592:Cherokee Immersion School
444:
435:
427:
1660:Fort Smith Historic Site
1428:Western Cherokee Nation
1027:Cherokee Central Schools
812:Battle of Lindley's Fort
582:Cherokee (Unicode block)
30:Not to be confused with
2189:Native American leaders
2019:Tahlonteeskee (warrior)
2005:Other notable Cherokee
939:Jacob Brown Grant Deeds
97:Emperor of the Cherokee
1939:William Charles Rogers
1859:William Holland Thomas
1635:The Great Trading Path
802:Cherokee–American wars
412:Chronicles of Oklahoma
349:Retrieved 23 Nov 2022.
336:Retrieved 23 Nov 2022.
269:Gearing, Fred (1962).
1665:Port Royal State Park
890:Transylvania Purchase
863:Treaty of Hard Labour
785:Siege of Fort Loudoun
511:United Keetoowah Band
345:Cherokee Dictionary.
320:Myths of the Cherokee
130:Sir Alexander Cumming
1929:Samuel Houston Mayes
1106:The Cherokee Tobacco
1098:Worcester v. Georgia
1082:freedmen controversy
1042:Sequoyah High School
1032:Cherokee High School
895:Chickamauga Cherokee
853:Treaty of Turkeytown
843:Treaty of New Echota
819:Nickajack Expedition
797:Cherokee War of 1776
1537:Rattlesnake Springs
1122:Cherokee Commission
807:Battle of Hightower
694:Kâ'lanû Ahkyeli'skï
597:New Kituwah Academy
562:Green Corn Ceremony
373:Forbes, Katherine.
303:Hoig, Stan (1998).
1729:Outacite of Keowee
1640:The Great War Path
1615:Oconaluftee valley
1600:Stick Ball Grounds
1522:Tellico Blockhouse
927:Indian Removal Act
873:Treaty of Hopewell
868:Treaty of Lochaber
824:American Civil War
780:Anglo-Cherokee War
664:Ani Hyuntikwalaski
406:Litton, Gaston L.
241:Cherokee Syllabary
2161:
2160:
2114:Clement V. Rogers
1984:Chuck Hoskin, Jr.
1934:Thomas Buffington
1699:Moytoy of Tellico
1620:Oconaluftee River
1552:Hair Conrad Cabin
1487:Chieftains Museum
1038:Sequoyah Schools
900:Overhill Cherokee
878:Treaty of Holston
848:Treaty of Tellico
838:Cherokee treaties
609:Spiritual beliefs
454:
453:
445:Succeeded by
438:First Beloved Man
114:Moytoy of Tellico
111:
110:
41:Moytoy of Tellico
16:(Redirected from
2206:
2084:Markwayne Mullin
1914:Dennis Bushyhead
1794:Charles R. Hicks
1719:Moytoy of Citico
1610:Tuckasegee River
1532:Brainerd Mission
1517:Sequoyah's Cabin
1424:Cherokee Nations
1062:Principal Chiefs
1055:Politics and law
1006:Unto These Hills
970:Warriors Society
932:Cherokee descent
906:Cherokee Phoenix
790:Battle of Echoee
773:Battle of Taliwa
752:skiagusta (rank)
679:Moon-eyed people
614:Moon-eyed people
532:National holiday
480:
473:
466:
457:
442:1730–1741
428:Preceded by
425:
387:
384:
378:
371:
365:
356:
350:
343:
337:
330:
324:
315:
309:
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294:
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275:
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212:Moytoy of Citico
187:Moytoy of Citico
55:
52:
37:
32:Moytoy of Citico
21:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2145:
2134:Kimberly Teehee
1994:James L. Gordon
1979:Bill John Baker
1964:Wilma Mankiller
1904:William P. Ross
1879:Patrick Lambert
1724:Standing Turkey
1684:
1630:Sycamore Shoals
1605:Cullasaja River
1557:Nancy Ward Tomb
1507:John Ross House
1469:
1463:
1457:Qualla Boundary
1432:Cherokee Nation
1234:Hiwassee Island
1164:Amoyeligunahita
1151:
1145:
1050:
1017:Female Seminary
990:Heritage groups
960:Heritage Center
948:
944:Texas Cherokees
757:outacite (rank)
708:
652:
515:
501:Cherokee Nation
489:
484:
450:
441:
433:
396:
391:
390:
385:
381:
372:
368:
358:Brown, John P.
357:
353:
344:
340:
331:
327:
317:Mooney, James.
316:
312:
302:
301:
297:
283:
282:
278:
268:
267:
263:
258:
249:
195:
168:
126:
96:
69:
56:
53:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2212:
2210:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2166:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2129:Hastings Shade
2126:
2124:Durbin Feeling
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2104:Jenny McIntosh
2101:
2096:
2091:
2089:Yvette Herrell
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2069:Nunnahitsunega
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2039:Elias Boudinot
2036:
2031:
2026:
2024:Turtle-at-Home
2021:
2016:
2011:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1924:Johnson Harris
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1754:Dragging Canoe
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1704:Attakullakulla
1701:
1695:Early leaders
1692:
1690:
1686:
1685:
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1682:
1677:
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1667:
1662:
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1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
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1597:
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1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1567:Bussell Island
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1512:Ross's Landing
1509:
1504:
1499:
1497:Judaculla Rock
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1470:memorial sites
1465:
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1337:Spike Bucktown
1334:
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1155:
1153:
1147:
1146:
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1143:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1127:Cherokee Strip
1119:
1111:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1052:
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1047:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1024:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1009:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
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967:
962:
956:
954:
950:
949:
947:
946:
941:
936:
935:
934:
929:
924:
922:Trail of Tears
914:
909:
902:
897:
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885:
880:
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870:
865:
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850:
845:
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834:
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831:
821:
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815:
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809:
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792:
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764:
762:Raven of Chota
759:
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739:
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732:
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716:
714:
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707:
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696:
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686:
681:
676:
674:Horned Serpent
671:
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628:
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429:
423:
422:
415:
404:
399:Haywood, W.H.
395:
392:
389:
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386:Mooney, p. 514
379:
366:
351:
338:
325:
310:
295:
276:
260:
259:
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254:
248:
245:
194:
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167:
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159:Attakullakulla
154:King George II
125:
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109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
67:Native America
57:
48:
44:
43:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2211:
2200:
2197:
2195:
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2182:
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2177:
2175:
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2171:
2169:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2119:Redbird Smith
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2109:Sam Sixkiller
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
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2080:
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2072:
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2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
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2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1919:Joel B. Mayes
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1894:Lewis Downing
1892:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1884:Richard Sneed
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1869:Gerard Parker
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
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1842:
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1827:
1825:
1824:Tahlonteeskee
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1799:William Hicks
1797:
1795:
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1777:
1776:
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1770:
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1749:Little Turkey
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1680:Cherokee Path
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1468:Landmarks and
1466:
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1448:Eastern Band
1447:
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1442:Tahlonteeskee
1440:
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1412:Running Water
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1022:Male Seminary
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953:Organizations
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402:
398:
397:
393:
383:
380:
376:
370:
367:
363:
362:
361:Old Frontiers
355:
352:
348:
342:
339:
335:
329:
326:
322:
321:
314:
311:
306:
299:
296:
291:
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272:
265:
262:
255:
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246:
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237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
221:
215:
213:
207:
203:
201:
192:
190:
188:
184:
181:(Old Hop) of
180:
176:
174:
165:
163:
161:
160:
155:
151:
147:
141:
139:
138:Great Tellico
135:
131:
123:
121:
119:
115:
107:
104:
100:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
49:
45:
38:
33:
19:
2174:1680s births
2151:
2139:Shawna Baker
2074:Ned Christie
1999:John W. Hair
1959:Ross Swimmer
1954:W. W. Keeler
1709:Amouskositte
1698:
1655:Tuckaleechee
1625:Abrams Creek
1587:Untokiasdiyi
1562:Blythe Ferry
1113:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1004:
904:
769:Tribal Wars
643:Booger dance
506:Eastern Band
448:Amouskositte
436:
431:Wrosetasatow
418:
411:
400:
382:
369:
360:
354:
341:
328:
319:
313:
304:
298:
289:
285:
279:
270:
264:
250:
247:Wampum Belts
238:
226:James Mooney
224:
216:
208:
204:
196:
173:Amouskositte
171:
169:
157:
142:
127:
113:
112:
106:Amouskositte
2179:1741 deaths
2099:Major Ridge
2079:John Martin
2059:Joseph Vann
1949:J. B. Milam
1874:Joyce Dugan
1844:John Rogers
1839:John Looney
1834:Sam Houston
1764:Incalatanga
1577:Mantle Rock
1502:Long Island
1239:Island town
1077:1842 revolt
985:Youth Choir
684:Nun'Yunu'Wi
638:Stomp dance
626:Black drink
621:Ethnobotany
179:Conocotocko
82:Nationality
54: 1687
2168:Categories
2152:See also:
2054:David Vann
2049:James Vann
2044:Wauhatchie
2034:Goingsnake
2009:Nancy Ward
1829:John Jolly
1784:Pathkiller
1744:Old Tassel
1734:Oconostota
1402:Turtletown
1397:Turkeytown
1387:Tuckasegee
1322:Oostanaula
1269:Long Swamp
1264:Kulsetsiyi
1013:Education
747:Ani-kutani
704:Tsul 'Kalu
669:Deer Woman
256:References
2064:Bob Benge
2029:Junaluska
1864:Tsaladihi
1854:Yonaguska
1804:John Ross
1789:Big Tiger
1769:Tagwadihi
1759:Kunokeski
1739:Savanukah
1675:Tlanusiyi
1542:Fort Cass
1437:Tahlequah
1417:Titsohili
1382:Tsatanugi
1297:Nickajack
1284:Nantahala
1279:Nacoochee
1209:Dirt town
1189:Conasauga
1179:Chilhowee
1169:Brasstown
1150:Towns and
1132:in Kansas
1067:Blood Law
699:U'tlun'ta
577:syllabary
193:Etymology
102:Successor
18:Moytoy II
1969:Joe Byrd
1909:Utselata
1899:Degataga
1819:Degadoga
1814:The Bowl
1592:Standing
1452:Cherokee
1407:Tuskegee
1367:Tomotley
1362:Tomassee
1327:Red Clay
1274:Mialoquo
1229:Hiwassee
1224:Frogtown
1214:Ducktown
1204:Crowtown
1152:villages
737:Treaties
730:military
725:timeline
689:Nûñnë'hï
567:Language
537:Calendar
487:Cherokee
234:Cherokee
230:Cherokee
220:Cherokee
200:Cherokee
150:Tannassy
118:Cherokee
86:Cherokee
63:Carolina
2094:Sequoya
1714:Old Hop
1650:Chatata
1392:Tugaloo
1377:Toxoway
1357:Tellico
1347:Talulah
1332:Settico
1307:Nununyi
1302:Nikwasi
1244:Isunigu
1199:Coyotee
1174:Chatuga
1072:Slavery
917:Removal
720:History
713:History
657:Legends
631:Kanuchi
604:Marbles
572:history
527:Society
520:Culture
394:Sources
146:Nikwasi
59:Tellico
1689:People
1352:Tanasi
1342:Talisi
1317:Oconee
1292:Echota
1259:Kituwa
1254:Keowee
1219:Etowah
1118:(2005)
1110:(1871)
1101:(1832)
1093:(1831)
742:Kituwa
557:Ghigau
552:Gadugi
547:Chiefs
494:Tribes
166:Family
124:Titles
2014:Tsali
1779:Enola
1595:Stone
1372:Toqua
1312:Ocoee
1249:Joara
1194:Cowee
1184:Chota
766:Wars
542:Clans
292:: 64.
183:Chota
92:Title
1108:case
290:XXVI
77:1741
74:Died
47:Born
1289:New
2170::
410:,
288:.
120:.
65:,
61:,
51:c.
479:e
472:t
465:v
273:.
175:,
34:.
20:)
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