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season, the males court the females with a mating call "zhai-zhai-zhai". Clutch size is 2–3 eggs. The eggs are white and usually have reddish brown spots. Incubation lasts for about two weeks, and chicks fledge after 15–16 days. In this period, both parents care for the chicks. The adults feed nectar to the young chicks by
396:
The breeding period of Mrs. Gould's sunbird is April to June. Females nest around mid-April. The nest is built of moss, grass, plant fibres and spiderwebs. It is 15–18 cm long and 10–11.5 cm wide, and usually built in deciduous broad-leaved forest at 1000–3000m above sea level. In the breeding
329:
The male Mrs. Gould's sunbird is bright and colourful. The forehead to crown, supercilium and throat of the sunbird are deep violet. The lore, the auriculars and the malar region, the nape, mantle and side are bright red to deep scarlet. Bright blue patterns may be present on the auricular and the
387:
Mrs. Gould's sunbird is generally resident but may undertake small-scale seasonal migrations. It is usually seen solitary or in pairs although temporary groups of 3–5 or even more than 10 individuals can form. It moves quickly and flies for short distances. Calls include a high thin "tzeeee" and
356:
Mrs. Gould's sunbird is widely distributed in
Bangladesh, Bhutan, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, India, Vietnam and Southern China. It is found in the evergreen broad-leaved forest, monsoon forest and deciduous broad-leaved forest at 1000-3500 m above sea-level. It is also occasionally found in
347:
The male weighs 4–12 g and measures 131–160 mm; wing length is 51–58 mm, tail length is 64–88mm, and tarsus length is 13–15.5 mm. The female weighs 5–8 g and measures 91–111 mm; wing length is 45–54 mm, tail length is 30.5–40 mm, and tarsus length is 12–16 mm. Both sexes have a beak 13–17 mm in
374:
As a typical sunbird, Mrs. Gould's sunbird feeds on nectar. The elongated and tubular tongue is modified for sucking the nectar from tube-shape flowers. It also takes small invertebrates. Diet in
Sichuan and Yunnan was found to include spiders, small beetles and
420:
Mrs. Gould's sunbird is not on the list of endangered and protected species of China. However, it is on the List of Wild
Animals Protected by the PRC that Are Beneficial or of High Value to Economy and Science.
330:
side. The coverts and wingbars to the primary feathers are brown or olive green. The belly and vent are yellowish-green. The tail covert is bright blue and fades to dark purple at the tip of the tail.
950:
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The female is dull in colour compared to the male. The female is covered by deep olive green on the dorsal side and greyish-yellow on the ventral side.
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636:"Complete mitochondrial genome of a sunbird, Aethopyga gouldiae (Aves: Passeriformes), the first representative of Nectariniidae"
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757:"List of Wild Animal that Protected by PRC with Beneficial and High Value of Economy and Science"
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The colour and pattern may be different in different subspecies. For example, the breast of
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orchards and bamboo forest within its range. There is a non-breeding population in
916:
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The Art of the Bird: The
History of Ornithological Art Through Forty Artists
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species native to forests and shrublands from the southern foothills of the
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326:. The iris of the eye is usually deep brown, and the tarsus is black.
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at the beginning; later on invertebrates are increasingly provided.
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Ministry of
Natural Resource of the People's Republic of China
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Mrs. Gould's sunbird was first described by Irish zoologist
344:
has a bright yellow breast, with or without a red stripe.
495:. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. p. 101.
322:. It has a down-curved and pointed beak, typical for a
783:
298:The species is regarded as closely related to the
468:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22718077A94565475.en
611:"ITIS Standard Report Page: Aethopyga gouldiae"
309:Mrs. Gould's-Sunbird male and female together.
519:Birds of the World: Recommended English Names
8:
262:in 1831 and named after British bird artist
516:Gill, Frank B.; Wright, Minturn T. (2006).
771:
64:
29:
20:
466:
288:(Vigors, 1831) (the nominate subspecies)
430:
587:"中国动物志 : 鸟纲. 第十三卷. 雀形目(山雀科-绣眼鸟科)"
225:) clicked at Mandala,Arunachal Pradesh
634:Wang, Ning; Liang, Bin (2016-07-03).
269:Four subspecies have been described:
7:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
545:
543:
541:
539:
1044:IUCN Red List least concern species
454:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
318:Mrs. Gould's sunbird is a small
89:
443:BirdLife International (2016).
714:"Mrs. Gould's Sunbird - eBird"
522:. Princeton University Press.
1:
652:10.3109/19401736.2015.1025262
276:(Robinson & Kloss, 1919)
690:"蓝喉太阳鸟 - 中国自然保护区生物标本资源共享平台"
1115:
489:Lederer, Roger J. (2019).
1064:Birds of Eastern Himalaya
556:(in Chinese). 吉林科学技术出版社.
409:The species is listed as
191:
184:
86:Scientific classification
84:
62:
53:
37:
28:
24:Mrs. Gould's sunbird
23:
640:Mitochondrial DNA Part A
461:: e.T22718077A94565475.
352:Distribution and habitat
1099:Birds described in 1831
340:is purely scarlet, and
1074:Birds of Central China
591:book.sciencereading.cn
310:
226:
308:
215:
1054:Birds of North India
300:green-tailed sunbird
294:(E.C.S. Baker, 1925)
230:Mrs. Gould's sunbird
217:Mrs. Gould's sunbird
282:(J. Verreaux, 1867)
56:Conservation status
1021:Aethopyga-gouldiae
829:Aethopyga_gouldiae
815:Aethopyga gouldiae
785:Aethopyga gouldiae
447:Aethopyga gouldiae
311:
235:Aethopyga gouldiae
227:
222:Aethopyga gouldiae
195:Aethopyga gouldiae
39:Aethopyga gouldiae
1031:
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1003:Open Tree of Life
777:Taxon identifiers
563:978-7-5384-2407-2
529:978-0-691-12827-6
502:978-0-226-67505-3
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1094:Birds of Vietnam
1084:Birds of Myanmar
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646:(4): 2356–2358.
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177:A. gouldiae
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342:A. g. gouldiae
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415:IUCN Red List
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411:Least Concern
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399:regurgitation
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324:nectar feeder
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186:Binomial name
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153:Nectariniidae
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737:刘九江 (2017).
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697:. Retrieved
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629:
618:. Retrieved
615:www.itis.gov
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552:
550:赵正阶 (2001).
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472:. Retrieved
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405:Conservation
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392:Reproduction
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938:iNaturalist
809:Wikispecies
694:www.papc.cn
474:15 November
314:Description
1038:Categories
1016:Xeno-canto
723:2020-10-13
699:2020-10-13
620:2020-10-13
596:2020-10-13
425:References
377:hemipteran
1049:Aethopyga
718:ebird.org
676:207579660
660:2470-1394
383:Behaviour
359:Hong Kong
244:Himalayas
171:Species:
164:Aethopyga
109:Kingdom:
103:Eukaryota
982:22718077
956:11352338
855:22718077
850:BirdLife
800:Q2743811
794:Wikidata
745:(2): 45.
668:25990041
379:nymphs.
348:length.
254:Taxonomy
149:Family:
123:Chordata
119:Phylum:
113:Animalia
99:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
43:Nagarkot
1008:3597591
995:1302145
930:2484669
904:gousun1
878:gousun1
837:Avibase
739:"蓝喉太阳鸟"
413:in the
365:Ecology
320:sunbird
240:sunbird
238:) is a
205:, 1831)
159:Genus:
139:Order:
129:Class:
74: (
969:558457
912:EURING
868:747517
674:
666:
658:
560:
526:
499:
203:Vigors
951:IRMNG
943:13418
917:14960
899:eBird
891:65CC8
875:BOW:
743:林业与生态
672:S2CID
47:Nepal
990:NCBI
977:IUCN
964:ITIS
925:GBIF
863:BOLD
664:PMID
656:ISSN
558:ISBN
524:ISBN
497:ISBN
476:2021
459:2016
370:Diet
133:Aves
886:CoL
824:ADW
648:doi
463:doi
246:to
41:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
