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n-ellipse

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20: 286: 439: 136: 366: 78: 522: 526: 704: 281:{\displaystyle \left\{(x,y)\in \mathbf {R} ^{2}:\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\sqrt {(x-u_{i})^{2}+(y-v_{i})^{2}}}=d\right\}.} 379: 699: 657: 638: 373: 338: 676: 653: 119: 82: 557: 549: 330: 643:, I.M.A. Volumes in Mathematics and its Applications, 146, Springer, New York, 2008, pp. 117-132 459: 614: 541: 498: 464: 47: 23:
Examples of 3-ellipses for three given foci. The progression of the distances is not linear.
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P.V. Sahadevan (1987): "The theory of egglipse—a new curve with three focal points",
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Z.A. Melzak and J.S. Forsyth (1977): "Polyconics 1. polyellipses and optimization",
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J. Nie, P. Parrilo, B.St.: "Semidefinite representation of the k-ellipse", in
319: 527:"On the Approximation of Convex, Closed Plane Curves by Multifocal Ellipses" 565: 604:
International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology
28: 553: 43: 329:-ellipse is in general a subset of the points satisfying a particular 19: 292: 545: 662:
The Scientific Letters and Papers of James Clerk Maxwell: 1846-1862
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Generalization of the ellipse to allow more than two foci
382: 347: 295:, and the 2-ellipse is the classic ellipse. Both are 139: 122:
of points of the plane whose sum of distances to the
433: 360: 280: 486:-Ellipses and the Minimum Distance Sum Problem", 422: 399: 54:-ellipses go by numerous other names, including 8: 421: 411: 398: 396: 387: 381: 352: 346: 256: 246: 224: 214: 199: 193: 182: 169: 164: 138: 684:The Geometry of Semidefinite Programming 434:{\displaystyle 2^{n}-{\binom {n}{n/2}}.} 658:Paper on the Description of Oval Curves 513: 511: 475: 341:, the algebraic degree of the curve is 637:J. Nie, P.A. Parrilo, B. Sturmfels: " 633: 631: 629: 627: 7: 81:). They were first investigated by 403: 79:Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus 14: 322:unless it goes through a focus. 641:Algorithms in Algebraic Geometry 165: 446:-ellipses are special cases of 130:. In formulas, this is the set 534:Journal of Applied Probability 490:106 #3 (March 1999), 193–202. 253: 233: 221: 201: 157: 145: 1: 488:American Mathematical Monthly 677:On the Construction of Ovals 721: 75:Tschirnhaus'sche Eikurve 46:allowing more than two 593:, pages 239–255, 1977. 435: 362: 282: 198: 24: 436: 363: 361:{\displaystyle 2^{n}} 291:The 1-ellipse is the 283: 178: 22: 571:on 28 September 2016 380: 345: 137: 654:James Clerk Maxwell 482:J. Sekino (1999): " 126:foci is a constant 83:James Clerk Maxwell 606:18 (1987), 29–39. 431: 358: 331:algebraic equation 299:of degree 2. 278: 56:multifocal ellipse 25: 686:", pp. 9–16. 660:, Feb 1846, from 591:Q. of Appl. Math. 460:Generalized conic 420: 262: 712: 705:Algebraic curves 664: 651: 645: 635: 622: 600: 594: 587: 581: 580: 578: 576: 570: 564:. Archived from 531: 515: 506: 480: 465:Geometric median 440: 438: 437: 432: 427: 426: 425: 419: 415: 402: 392: 391: 367: 365: 364: 359: 357: 356: 309: 305: 297:algebraic curves 287: 285: 284: 279: 274: 270: 263: 261: 260: 251: 250: 229: 228: 219: 218: 200: 197: 192: 174: 173: 168: 129: 125: 118:-ellipse is the 117: 113: 91: 70: 53: 35: 720: 719: 715: 714: 713: 711: 710: 709: 690: 689: 682:B. Sturmfels: " 672: 670:Further reading 667: 652: 648: 636: 625: 601: 597: 588: 584: 574: 572: 568: 546:10.2307/3213552 529: 517: 516: 509: 481: 477: 473: 456: 407: 397: 383: 378: 377: 348: 343: 342: 318:. The curve is 307: 303: 302:For any number 252: 242: 220: 210: 163: 144: 140: 135: 134: 127: 123: 115: 114:in a plane, an 111: 102: 93: 89: 68: 51: 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 718: 716: 708: 707: 702: 700:Conic sections 692: 691: 688: 687: 680: 671: 668: 666: 665: 646: 623: 595: 582: 523:Vincze, István 507: 474: 472: 469: 468: 467: 462: 455: 452: 430: 424: 418: 414: 410: 406: 401: 395: 390: 386: 376:the degree is 355: 351: 310:-ellipse is a 289: 288: 277: 273: 269: 266: 259: 255: 249: 245: 241: 238: 235: 232: 227: 223: 217: 213: 209: 206: 203: 196: 191: 188: 185: 181: 177: 172: 167: 162: 159: 156: 153: 150: 147: 143: 107: 98: 40:generalization 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 717: 706: 703: 701: 698: 697: 695: 685: 681: 678: 675:P.L. Rosin: " 674: 673: 669: 663: 659: 655: 650: 647: 644: 642: 634: 632: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 609: 605: 599: 596: 592: 586: 583: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 528: 524: 520: 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 493: 489: 485: 479: 476: 470: 466: 463: 461: 458: 457: 453: 451: 449: 445: 441: 428: 416: 412: 408: 404: 393: 388: 384: 375: 371: 353: 349: 340: 336: 332: 328: 323: 321: 317: 313: 306:of foci, the 300: 298: 294: 275: 271: 267: 264: 257: 247: 243: 239: 236: 230: 225: 215: 211: 207: 204: 194: 189: 186: 183: 179: 175: 170: 160: 154: 151: 148: 141: 133: 132: 131: 121: 110: 106: 101: 97: 92:focal points 86: 84: 80: 76: 72: 65: 61: 57: 49: 45: 41: 37: 30: 21: 661: 649: 640: 603: 598: 590: 585: 573:. Retrieved 566:the original 537: 533: 487: 483: 478: 448:spectrahedra 443: 442: 369: 334: 326: 324: 316:convex curve 301: 290: 108: 104: 99: 95: 87: 74: 67: 63: 59: 55: 32: 26: 575:22 February 519:Erdős, Paul 368:, while if 60:polyellipse 694:Categories 471:References 656:(1846): " 619:613.51030 540:: 89–96. 503:986.51040 394:− 240:− 208:− 180:∑ 161:∈ 85:in 1846. 562:17166889 525:(1982). 454:See also 103:,  71:-ellipse 64:egglipse 36:-ellipse 29:geometry 554:3213552 495:1682340 77:(after 44:ellipse 42:of the 617:  611:872599 560:  552:  501:  320:smooth 312:closed 293:circle 88:Given 73:, and 31:, the 569:(PDF) 558:S2CID 550:JSTOR 530:(PDF) 333:. If 120:locus 38:is a 577:2015 374:even 325:The 48:foci 615:Zbl 542:doi 499:Zbl 372:is 339:odd 337:is 66:, 50:. 27:In 696:: 626:^ 613:; 608:MR 556:. 548:. 538:19 536:. 532:. 521:; 510:^ 497:; 492:MR 450:. 314:, 62:, 58:, 679:" 621:. 579:. 544:: 505:. 484:n 444:n 429:. 423:) 417:2 413:/ 409:n 405:n 400:( 389:n 385:2 370:n 354:n 350:2 335:n 327:n 308:n 304:n 276:. 272:} 268:d 265:= 258:2 254:) 248:i 244:v 237:y 234:( 231:+ 226:2 222:) 216:i 212:u 205:x 202:( 195:n 190:1 187:= 184:i 176:: 171:2 166:R 158:) 155:y 152:, 149:x 146:( 142:{ 128:d 124:n 116:n 112:) 109:i 105:v 100:i 96:u 94:( 90:n 69:k 52:n 34:n

Index


geometry
generalization
ellipse
foci
Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus
James Clerk Maxwell
locus
circle
algebraic curves
closed
convex curve
smooth
algebraic equation
odd
even
spectrahedra
Generalized conic
Geometric median
MR
1682340
Zbl
986.51040


Erdős, Paul
Vincze, István
"On the Approximation of Convex, Closed Plane Curves by Multifocal Ellipses"
doi
10.2307/3213552

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