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into effect. Accordingly, the first
Meeting of States Parties was initially scheduled for by January 2022, following Austria's offer to host, but the meeting was subsequently rescheduled for 22–24 March 2022, and then postponed again until sometime between May and July 2022. The scheduled meeting was eventually opened in Vienna on June 21, 2022, and ended on June 23. It adopted a declaration and a plan of action to facilitate greater disarmament. The plan of action called for joint efforts to be done with the Red Cross and NGOs to lead as many governments as possible to accede to the treaty or to other treaties relating to disarmament or banning nuclear tests. A second meeting of states parties convened in New York on November 27, and concluded on December 1, 2023.
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unspecified "competent international authority", and the state must also conclude a safeguards agreement with the IAEA to provide credible assurance that it has not diverted nuclear material and has no undeclared nuclear material or activities. If that state has not yet destroyed its arsenal, it must negotiate with the "competent international authority" a time-bound plan for the verified and irreversible elimination of its nuclear weapons programme, which it will submit to the next meeting of signing states or to the next review conference, whichever comes first.
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710:, noted that the strength of Treaty "leaves no grey area for parties to declare their opposition to nuclear weapons and then continue to possess or rely on them. And it provides a powerful tool to build public and political pressure on the nuclear weapon states and their allies to join the rest of humanity and prohibit nuclear weapons." He also confirmed that New Zealand would continue in its role as the co-chair of the workstream on nuclear disarmament verification, in particular addressing "nuclear legacy issues in the Pacific."
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interests of its country". The majority perspective was that this condition is subjective, and no security interests can justify genocide, nor can mass destruction contribute to security. However, as also a neutral withdrawal clause not giving reasons was not accepted by the minority, the respective
Article 17 was accepted as a compromise. Safeguards against arbitrary use are the withdrawal period of twelve months and the prohibition of withdrawal during an armed conflict.
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725:(NATO), along with Australia and Japan, are also resistant to a ban treaty, as they believe that US nuclear weapons enhance their security. A statement was put forward by several NATO members (not including France, the United States, nor the United Kingdom, the nuclear weapon states within NATO), claiming that the treaty will be 'ineffective in eliminating nuclear weapons' and instead calling for advanced implementation of Article VI of the
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2287:"Taking forward multilateral nuclear disarmament negotiations - Explanation of Position on behalf of the following states: Albania, Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Turkey"
261:, it was not intended to contain all of the legal and technical measures required to reach the point of elimination. Such provisions will instead be the subject of subsequent negotiations, allowing the initial agreement to be concluded relatively quickly and, if necessary, without the involvement of nuclear-armed nations.
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In response to an appeal made by ICAN, over eight hundred parliamentarians around the world pledged their support for a ban treaty, calling upon "all national governments to negotiate a treaty banning nuclear weapons and leading to their complete eradication" and describing it as "necessary, feasible
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in order to verify the correctness and completeness of the inventory of nuclear material, no verification of the elimination. This has been changed in the final text. A further discussed topic was the explicit acceptance of the "use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes without discrimination". The
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From 27 to 31 March 2017, convened as the United
Nations Conference to Negotiate a Legally Binding Instrument to Prohibit Nuclear Weapons, Leading Towards their Total Elimination, a first round of negotiations was held at UN headquarters in New York, with the participation of 132 nations. At the end,
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Proponents of the ban treaty believe that it will help stigmatize nuclear weapons, and serve as a catalyst for elimination. Around two-thirds of the world's nations have pledged to work together "to fill the legal gap" in the existing international regime governing nuclear weapons, and view a nuclear
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Late in 2018 the Dutch parliament passed a motion asking the government determine whether the TPNW was compatible with existing Dutch law. On 30 January 2019, the government responded saying that the
Netherlands could become a party to the TPNW without other changes to existing law. Implementation
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were concluded without the states possessing such weapons, but finally were signed by most states. She argued that nuclear-weapon states were blocking multilateral disarmament negotiations and instead were modernizing their nuclear forces and abdicating their responsibility under
Article VI of the
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Contrary to government position in a number of nations, several recent opinion polls – including
Australia, and Norway – have shown strong public support for negotiating an international ban on nuclear weapons. The Netherlands voted against adoption of the treaty, while Germany did not participate,
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established a working group with a mandate to address "concrete effective legal measures, legal provisions and norms" for attaining and maintaining a nuclear-weapon-free world. In August 2016, it adopted a report recommending negotiations in 2017 on a "legally binding instrument to prohibit nuclear
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During the discussions about
Article 1, several states pleaded for an explicit prohibition of nuclear military planning, others of financial assistance to development and production of nuclear weapons. Finally, these additions were rejected, but remained implicitly included in Article 1 (d) - (e).
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Article 8 of the treaty stipulates that following entry into effect, the States
Parties to the treaty shall hold meetings to promote collective actions on their part to achieve the treaty's objectives. It also stipulates that the first such conference is to take place within a year from its entry
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On 27 June, a second draft was published. It now offered a precise "join and destroy" option for nuclear armed states: States joining the treaty "shall submit, no later than sixty days after the submission of its declaration, a time-bound plan for the verified and irreversible destruction of its
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of the UN General
Assembly acted upon this recommendation by adopting a resolution that establishes a mandate for nuclear weapons–ban treaty negotiations in 2017 (with 123 states voting in favour and 38 against, and 16 abstaining). North Korea was the only country possessing nuclear weapons that
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Three major intergovernmental conferences in 2013 and 2014 on the "humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons", in Norway, Mexico and
Austria, strengthened the international resolve to outlaw nuclear weapons. The second such conference, in Mexico in February 2014, concluded that the prohibition of a
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sets out general procedures for negotiations with an individual nuclear-armed state becoming party to the treaty, including time limits and responsibilities. If that state has eliminated its nuclear weapons before becoming a party to the treaty, it mandates verification of that elimination by an
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international ban on nuclear weapons". These motions were supported in part by at least one citizens’ initiative. These pieces of legislation made it politically unacceptable for the Dutch government to officially avoid participating in the TPNW negotiations and avoid voting as did the rest of
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Proposals for a nuclear weapons–ban treaty first emerged following a review conference of the NPT in 2010, at which the five officially recognized nuclear-armed state parties – the United States, Russia, Britain, France and China – rejected calls for the start of negotiations on a comprehensive
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asking the Dutch government to participate substantively in international discussions on a treaty banning nuclear weapons without prejudice on the final outcome. Roughly a year later, in May 2016, the Dutch House of Representatives adopted a similar motion urging the government to work for "an
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A third draft was presented on 3 July 2017. A last obstacle for agreement was the condition of the withdrawal clause, meaning that a state party "in exercising its national sovereignty, decides that extraordinary events related to the subject matter of the Treaty have jeopardized the supreme
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For those nations that are party to it, the treaty prohibits the development, testing, production, stockpiling, stationing, transfer, use and threat of use of nuclear weapons, as well as assistance and encouragement to the prohibited activities. For nuclear-armed states joining the treaty, it
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In a July 2017 public statement endorsed by over 40 Buddhist, Christian, Jewish and Muslim leaders and groups, "Faith Communities Concerned about Nuclear Weapons" called for universal adoption of the treaty. At a high-profile Vatican conference in November 2017, the first major international
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Following the treaty's adoption, the permanent missions of the United States, the United Kingdom and France issued a joint statement indicating that they did not intend "to sign, ratify or ever become party to it". After stating that the instrument clearly disregarded the realities of the
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has also championed an agreement to prohibit and eliminate nuclear weapons, describing the UN working group recommendation to negotiate a ban in 2017 as "potentially historic". Thousands of scientists from around the world signed an open letter in support of the negotiations.
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Article 1, 1c (in extension of Article 1, 2a) prohibits direct or indirect control of nuclear weapons. Accepting this provision would preclude a common European nuclear force or German financing of and limited decision on the French
456:. Disarmament advocates first considered starting this process without the opposed states as a "path forward". Subsequently, a less technical treaty concentrated on the ban of nuclear weapons appeared to be a more realistic goal.
682:, leading proponents of a nuclear weapons–ban treaty include Ireland, Austria, Brazil, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria, South Africa and Thailand. All 54 nations of Africa (all but one of which have either signed or ratified the 1996
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has expressed support for a ban treaty; indeed, a number of them, including the United States and Russia, have expressed explicit opposition. North Korea was the only nuclear state to vote for initiating ban negotiations.
422:, the treaty was open for signature from 20 September 2017 at the UN headquarters in New York. The "Treaty shall enter into force 90 days after the fiftieth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession".
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requires parties that do not possess nuclear weapons to maintain their existing IAEA safeguards and, if they have not already done so, to accept safeguards based on the model for non-nuclear-weapon states under the NPT.
522:(ICAN) highlighted Article 1, 2a prohibiting any stationing of nuclear weapons on their own territory. Hence, several NATO states – Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Italy and Turkey – would have to end contracts on
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of use of nuclear weapons, as well as against assistance and encouragement to the prohibited activities. Finally, any direct or indirect "control over nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices" is forbidden.
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In 2010, the German Bundestag voted for nuclear disengagement by a large majority. In 2016, a majority of Norwegian parliamentarians signaled their support for a ban. Nevertheless, Norway and Germany joined the
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international security environment, they said accession to it was "incompatible with the policy of nuclear deterrence, which has been essential to keeping the peace in Europe and North Asia for over 70 years".
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467:(NAC) presented the idea of a nuclear weapons–ban treaty to NPT states parties as a possible "effective measure" to implement Article VI of the NPT, which requires all states parties to pursue negotiations in
403:, states should assist each other to fulfil these purposes, with special responsibility of the nuclear powers. More generally, all state parties shall cooperate to facilitate the implementation of the treaty.
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According to its proponents, a treaty banning nuclear weapons will constitute an "unambiguous political commitment" to achieve and maintain a nuclear-weapon-free world. However, unlike a comprehensive
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1471:"Where global solutions are shaped for you - Permanent Missions - Permanent Mission of the Republic of Costa Rica to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva"
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Joint Press Statement from the Permanent Representatives to the United Nations of the United States, United Kingdom and France following the adoption of a treaty banning nuclear weapons
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regulate Withdrawal, Relationship with other agreements, the equality of treatment for every official translation of the Treaty, and all the other formalities that the Treaty required.
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Political parties supporting the government in NATO member states often share the rejection of the nuclear ban negotiations and treaty by their governments, but this is not universal.
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ICAN has been the main civil society actor working alongside governments to achieve a strong and effective ban treaty. In 2017 it received the Nobel Peace Prize for its work. The
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on 23 December 2016 scheduled two sessions for negotiations: 27 to 31 March and 15 June to 7 July 2017. The treaty passed on schedule on 7 July with 122 in favour, 1 against (
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nuclear weapons programme to be negotiated with the States Parties" (Article 4, 1). A second "destroy and join" option (Article 4, 5) only provides for cooperation with the
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took a stance further than his papal predecessors to condemn the possession of nuclear weapons and warn that nuclear deterrence policies offer a "false sense of security."
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against Russia. He stated that consequently Germany could not support the ban process. The only NATO member participating in the treaty negotiations was the Netherlands.
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requires each party to declare whether it had nuclear weapons of their own or deployed on its territory, including the elimination or conversion of related facilities.
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NPT. This could reduce the commitment of other states to non-proliferation. By contrast, the TPNW aimed at a new disarmament dynamics that would reinforce the NPT.
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establishing a nuclear-weapon-free-zone in the continent) and all 33 nations of Latin America and the Caribbean (already in a nuclear-weapon-free-zone under the 1967
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515:, called the adoption of a treaty by 7 July "an achievable goal". They agreed that the week's debates had set the stage well for the negotiations in June and July.
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of the treaty explains the motivation by the "catastrophic consequences" of a use of nuclear weapons, by the risk of their sheer existence, by the suffering of the
1128:"United Nations Conference to Negotiate a Legally Binding Instrument to Prohibit Nuclear Weapons, Leading Towards their Total Elimination, 27 April to 22 May 2016"
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had decided by a large majority to withdraw nuclear bombs from Germany, but this decision was never implemented. By contrast, in June 2017 foreign minister
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and gave them up voluntarily. Iran and Saudi Arabia also voted in favour of the agreement. There are indications that Saudi Arabia has financially
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A second conference started on 15 June and was scheduled to conclude on 7 July 2017. 121 out of 193 UN members participated in the negotiations.
322:. It recognizes "the disproportionate impact of nuclear-weapon activities on indigenous peoples". It expresses compliance with existing law: the
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and in return has the option to buy a small nuclear arsenal, an option that would be realized in the event that Iran obtains nuclear warheads.
2397:"The Discursive Turn Arrives in Turtle Bay: The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons' Operationalization of Critical IR Theories"
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The vote on the final draft took place on 7 July 2017, with 122 countries in favour, 1 opposed (Netherlands), and 1 abstention (Singapore).
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provides for a time-bound framework for negotiations leading to the verified and irreversible elimination of its nuclear weapons programme.
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are about the possibility of amendments, the settlement of disputes and the "goal of universal adherence of all States to the Treaty".
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1002:"Treaty banning nuclear weapons approved at UN: Supporters hail step towards nuclear free world as treaty is backed by 122 countries"
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976:"UN Secretary-General's Spokesman - on the occasion of the 50th ratification of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons"
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Summarizing the discussions, a first ban treaty draft was presented on 22 May by Elayne Whyte GĂłmez. The German section of the
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2201:"Nuclear weapons – where are we at? The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty"
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698:, participated in the negotiations, but Singapore abstained from the vote. Many Pacific island nations are also supportive.
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requires environmental remediation and assistance for the victims of the use and testing of nuclear weapons. According to
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fixes meetings of states parties, the costs of which are shared by the states according to the UN scale of assessment (
222:. It was adopted on 7 July 2017, opened for signature on 20 September 2017, and entered into force on 22 January 2021.
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and ICAN) said she regretted the boycott of the treaty by all nuclear powers and their allies. She recalled that the
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2827:"Draft Vienna Declaration of the 1st Meeting of States Parties of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons"
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A total of 197 states may become parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, including all 193
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1766:"Draft Convention on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Update Submitted by the President of the Conference"
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880:, the United Kingdom was the only one to have elected representatives lend their support to the initiative.
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A second, confirmatory vote then took place in a plenary session of the General Assembly in December 2016.
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90 days after the fiftieth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession has been deposited
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Renoldner, Klaus (2 October 2018). "Austria and its efforts towards the prohibition of nuclear weapons".
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1055:"Now that nuclear weapons are illegal, the Pacific demands truth on decades of testing | Dimity Hawkins"
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and increasingly urgent". The countries they represent included members of both the world's existing
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Among the countries voting for the treaty's adoption were South Africa and Kazakhstan, both of which
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A global appeal for a nuclear weapons–ban treaty, signed by 838 parliamentarians in 42 countries.
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783:, RĂĽhle indicated that according to proponents, it was intended to strengthen Article VI of the
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2574:"Pope condemns possession of nuclear weapons in shift from church's acceptance of deterrence"
690:) had subscribed to common regional positions supporting a ban treaty. The 10 nations of the
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318:" and by "the continued reliance on nuclear weapons in military and security concepts" like
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1740:"Blog: Countdown to nuclear ban negotiations, 16/06/2017 23:40, Discussion on prohibitions"
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with the USA before they could sign the negotiated ban treaty. Already in 2010, the German
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International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
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submitted to the UN open-ended working group on nuclear disarmament, Geneva, 12 April 2016
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475:. The NAC argued that a ban treaty would operate "alongside" and "in support of" the NPT.
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17:
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submitted to the UN open-ended working group on nuclear disarmament, Geneva, 11 May 2016
863:, except for the Netherlands, in officially avoiding participation in the negotiations.
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2628:"Why the United States Should Support the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons"
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to the Vienna Conference on the Humanitarian Impact of Nuclear Weapons, 8 December 2014
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submitted to the UN open-ended working group on nuclear disarmament, Geneva, 4 May 2016
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1503:. The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons. 19 April 2017. Archived from
1352:"Majority of UN members declare intention to negotiate ban on nuclear weapons in 2017"
657:. As of January 2024, 70 states have ratified or acceded to the treaty, most recently
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again confirmed nuclear stationing in Germany as well as the principle of equilibrium
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954:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons"
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Second Meeting of States Parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
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1617:"Neue US-Atomwaffen werden in Deutschland stationiert - Russland ĂĽbt scharfe Kritik"
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1672:"Frequently asked questions - Which nations are participating in the negotiations?"
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214:, is the first legally binding international agreement to comprehensively prohibit
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Hawking, Higgs and Over 3,000 Other Scientists Support UN Nuclear Ban Negotiations
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UN member states debate the idea of a nuclear weapons–ban treaty, Geneva, May 2016
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International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons page on the treaty negotiations
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2356:"Public and parliamentary support for a treaty banning nuclear weapons" 2016: 85%
2336:"Public and parliamentary support for a treaty banning nuclear weapons 2016: 77%"
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despite opinion polls against the presence of nuclear weapons in both countries.
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is emphasized. Finally, social factors for peace and disarmament are recognized:
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Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean
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2032:"Becoming a disarmament champion: the Austrian crusade against nuclear weapons"
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Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, n.d. retrieved 10 July 2017
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2262:"Australia resists nuclear disarmament push because it relies on US deterrent"
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to the UN open-ended working group on nuclear disarmament, Geneva, 2 May 2016
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2004:"Disarmament Treaties Database: Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons"
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1904:"Voting record of the UN draft treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons"
1883:. Reaching Critical Will, Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom
1828:. Reaching Critical Will, Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom
1275:"Non-Proliferation Treaty review conference 2010: towards nuclear abolition"
787:(NPT), which requires good faith efforts to negotiate effective measures on
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certain type of weapon typically precedes, and stimulates, its elimination.
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treaties prohibit nuclear weapons only within certain geographical regions.
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as well as NATO states. Of the five nuclear-armed permanent members of the
2464:"ICRC Reiterates Calls for Nuclear Weapons Prohibition, Setting Timeframe"
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submitted to the NPT preparatory committee meeting, New York, 2 April 2014
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Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
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Second meeting of states parties agrees nuclear deterrence is the problem
642:
2895:
Campaign page for a nuclear ban treaty, with live blog of the conference
2791:"First meeting of states parties to Nuclear Weapon Ban Treaty Postponed"
491:
voted for this resolution, though it did not take part in negotiations.
334:, the very first UN resolution adopted on 24 January 1946, the NPT, the
4584:
2721:
2682:"Dutch Government: Only politics stands in the way of joining the TPNW"
2428:"Changemaker Chat with Dave Sweeney: Prominent Anti-Nuclear Campaigner"
3392:
3310:
3280:
3245:
2548:"Pope Francis condemns nuclear arsenals, breaking with papal history"
365:
2274:"U.S. 'nuclear umbrella' drove Japan's vote against U.N. resolution"
1584:, The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, 21 May 2017
360:
contains prohibitions against the development, testing, production,
633:
List of parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
27:
Legally binding international agreement to prohibit nuclear weapons
3290:
2189:
submitted to the UN open-ended working group, Geneva, 3 March 2016
2123:"Austria, backed by 159 nations, calls for ban on nuclear weapons"
1029:"A Treaty Is Reached to Ban Nuclear Arms. Now Comes the Hard Part"
808:
762:
578:
442:
284:– are not prohibited in a comprehensive and universal manner. The
4245:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
2912:
2905:
Website of the second meeting of states parties in New York, 2023
2743:"Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons entered into force"
860:
835:
654:
563:
512:
4484:
2916:
2494:"Faith Groups Urge Universal Adoption of UN Nuclear Ban Treaty"
1204:
791:. Sceptics have argued that the Ban Treaty would harm the NPT.
754:
disarmament gathering following the treaty's adoption in July,
426:
states that the Treaty "shall not be subject to reservations".
265:
weapons–ban treaty as one option for achieving this objective.
2900:
Website of the first meeting of states parties in Vienna, 2022
2520:"Pope asks leaders to imagine a world without nuclear weapons"
567:
respective affirmation remained part of the final preamble.
1928:"122 countries adopt global treaty banning nuclear weapons"
1237:"Filling the legal gap: the prohibition of nuclear weapons"
463:
In 2014, a group of non-nuclear-armed nations known as the
1168:"Banning nuclear weapons without the nuclear armed states"
342:. Furthermore, the "inalienable right" of peaceful use of
241:). Sixty-nine nations did not vote, among them all of the
2720:
International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)
2374:
International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)
2314:
International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)
314:) and the victims of nuclear tests, by "the slow pace of
2894:
2354:
International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)
2334:
International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)
2251:
to the Conference on Disarmament, Geneva, 16 August 2016
1849:"Draft Convention on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons"
676:
International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)
1792:"UN treaty envisions total elimination of nuclear arms"
2615:
The Nuclear Weapons Ban Treaty: reasons for scepticism
1693:
Peter Dausend und Michael Thumann (16 February 2017).
1556:
Draft Convention on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
1425:"Rattling the nuclear cage, and look who is terrified"
288:(NPT) of 1968 contains only partial prohibitions, and
4742:
2722:
Global Parliamentary Appeal for a Nuclear Weapons Ban
2030:
Maitre, Emmanuelle; LĂ©vy, Pauline (17 January 2020).
4203:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
4153:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2709:"Norway's parliament wants a ban on nuclear weapons"
2626:
The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 22 Jan. 2021
1644:"Deutschland drĂĽckt sich vor einem Atomwaffenverbot"
1254:"Draft treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons"
1080:"UN: Nuclear weapons ban treaty to enter into force"
4654:
4516:
4383:
4074:
3996:
3899:
3796:
3737:
3674:
3665:
3611:
3458:
3341:
3113:
3012:
2994:
2985:
483:weapons, leading towards their total elimination".
179:
149:
139:
127:
119:
111:
103:
95:
87:
79:
65:
37:
4531:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
4260:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
2376:"German public rejects nuclear weapons 2016: 93% "
4396:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
2146:
2144:
1595:"Erster Entwurf für Atomwaffenverbot präsentiert"
747:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
520:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
2670:proposed on 28 April and adopted on 17 May 2016.
1982:"Saudi nuclear weapons 'on order' from Pakistan"
1816:
1814:
1527:"ICAN's report on the March negotiations | ICAN"
1388:"Voting on UN resolution for nuclear ban treaty"
1105:UN General Assembly approves historic resolution
583:UN vote on adoption of the treaty on 7 July 2017
4603:Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty
4370:World Federation of United Nations Associations
3865:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
2325:of 1501 people conducted by Nielsen (Australia)
1847:The President of the Conference (3 July 2017).
1122:
1120:
956:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 6 July 2019
846:would require additional legislation, however.
696:Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty
4573:South Pacific Nuclear Weapons Free Zone Treaty
1565:, submitted by the President of the Conference
1374:on UN resolution L.41, adopted 27 October 2016
621:contributed to Pakistan's atomic bomb projects
4496:
2928:
2009:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs
1247:
1245:
721:Many of the non-nuclear-armed members of the
503:the president of the negotiating conference,
8:
4646:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
4265:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
1162:
1160:
948:
946:
944:
909:List of weapons of mass destruction treaties
204:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
191:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
38:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
32:
2741:Ă–sterreich, AuĂźenministerium der Republik.
1597:(in German). ICANW Deutschland. 23 May 2017
4503:
4489:
4481:
4358:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
4270:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities
3671:
2991:
2935:
2921:
2913:
2617:, Michael RĂĽhle, NATO Review, 19 May 2017.
2451:International Committee of the Red Cross,
2395:Bolton, Matthew; Minor, Elizabeth (2016).
702:is a signatory to the Treaty and in 2022,
31:
4597:United States – Russia mutual detargeting
2645:Nuclear Disarmament and Non-proliferation
2482:, Future of life Institute, 27 March 2017
2047:
1501:"ICAN's report on the March negotiations"
1415:
1413:
1382:
1380:
312:atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
4579:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
3787:Conference on International Organization
2809:"First Meeting of States Parties begins"
2426:Tattersall, Amanda (10 September 2019).
1295:"Humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons"
708:Minister of Disarmament and Arms Control
546:; both options are sometimes discussed.
498:First negotiations and draft, March 2017
338:and its verification regime, as well as
4749:
4667:Timeline of nuclear weapons development
4616:African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty
3702:Office international d'hygiène publique
2605:, 2 April 2017, retrieved 6 April 2017.
2599:Berlin boykottiert Atomwaffen-Konferenz
2572:McElwee, Joshua J. (10 November 2017).
1738:Tim Wright (16 June 2017). ICAN (ed.).
1235:Article 36 and Reaching Critical Will,
1214:initiated by Austria on 9 December 2014
1191:Reaching Critical Will and Article 36,
940:
4634:Central Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone
3497:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General
692:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
4628:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
4609:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
4411:UN television film series (1964–1966)
4163:International Narcotics Control Board
4094:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
3882:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
3853:Convention on the Rights of the Child
3831:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2546:Pullella, Philip (13 November 2017).
2518:Winfield, Nicole (11 November 2017).
336:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
7:
4235:United Nations Postal Administration
3870:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
3589:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
2211:from the original on 2 November 2022
1575:Draft UN nuclear weapon ban released
1354:, ICAN media release, 19 August 2016
1340:UN General Assembly resolution 70/33
4511:Nuclear weapons limitation treaties
3638:Permanent representatives to the UN
3527:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs
1934:. Agence France-Presse. 8 July 2017
1902:United Nations, ed. (7 July 2017).
1252:United Nations, ed. (6 July 2017).
1053:Hawkins, Dimity (25 October 2020).
639:member states of the United Nations
348:participation of both women and men
310:(the surviving victims of the 1945
218:with the ultimate goal being their
4805:Treaties of the State of Palestine
4567:Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty
4447:Withdrawal from the United Nations
3633:Security Council Permanent members
1955:"Pakistan's bomb and Saudi Arabia"
1874:"And the text goes to translation"
1469:Geneva, United Nations Office of.
1452:"United Nations Official Document"
1394:. 23 December 2016. Archived from
1193:"A treaty banning nuclear weapons"
723:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
617:formerly possessed nuclear weapons
395:is about national implementation.
25:
4915:Treaties of SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
4432:United Nations in popular culture
4116:Expulsion from the United Nations
4061:General Assembly President (2016)
2432:The Commons Social change Library
2276:, Mainichi Japan, 28 October 2016
2264:, The Guardian, 16 September 2015
2199:Twyford, Phil (1 November 2022).
1881:Nuclear Ban Daily, Vol. 2, No. 13
1716:United Nations, ed. (July 2017).
4752:
4726:
4725:
4464:
1308:"Nayarit — a point of no return"
364:, stationing, transfer, use and
185:
144:United Nations Secretary-General
43:
4920:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago
4555:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
4525:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
4020:International Court of Justice
3569:Sport for Development and Peace
2492:Baruah, Jamshed (8 July 2017).
2073:Medicine, Conflict and Survival
1027:Gladstone, Rick (7 July 2017).
878:United Nations Security Council
771:Convention on Cluster Munitions
434:History, intentions, and impact
231:United Nations General Assembly
4731:Category:Arms control treaties
3697:Permanent Court of Arbitration
3692:International Peace Conference
3059:International Court of Justice
2163:Statement of the African Group
1980:Mark Urban (6 November 2013).
1953:Borger, Julian (11 May 2010).
1771:. United Nations. 27 June 2017
1578:weapons–ban-released/ Archived
827:Dutch House of Representatives
680:non-governmental organizations
550:Second session, June–July 2017
507:, permanent representative of
332:international human rights law
328:international humanitarian law
237:), and 1 official abstention (
1:
4543:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
4230:Sustainable Development Goals
3757:Declaration by United Nations
3682:International Telegraph Union
2085:10.1080/13623699.2019.1565101
2049:10.1080/10736700.2019.1690312
694:(ASEAN), which concluded the
4885:Treaties extended to Tokelau
4820:Treaties of the Cook Islands
4158:International Criminal Court
3594:UN organizations by location
2885:UN website of the conference
2773:"Meetings of States Parties"
2680:Susi Snyder (8 March 2019).
1821:Ray Acheson (28 June 2017).
1790:Ariana King (28 June 2017).
1642:Xanthe Hall (15 June 2017).
884:Implementation of the treaty
4790:Nuclear technology treaties
4292:Security Council veto power
3599:Sexual Violence in Conflict
3522:Economic and Social Affairs
3093:Economic and Social Council
2036:The Nonproliferation Review
1872:Ray Acheson (6 July 2017).
1823:"Running through draft two"
1695:"Braucht die EU die Bombe?"
5001:
4795:Treaties concluded in 2017
4775:2017 in the United Nations
4662:History of nuclear weapons
4561:Seabed Arms Control Treaty
4343:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea
4168:International Day of Peace
3650:General Assembly Observers
2973:General Assembly President
2844:"Draft Vienna Action Plan"
2578:National Catholic Reporter
2552:The Globe and Mail, Canada
914:Nuclear weapons convention
630:
454:nuclear weapons convention
259:nuclear weapons convention
4720:
4549:Threshold Test Ban Treaty
4460:
3887:World Heritage Convention
3775:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
3485:General Assembly Building
2950:
1342:, adopted 7 December 2015
1317:ICAN April 2014, 20 pages
1173:. Article36. October 2013
1110:10 September 2019 at the
874:nuclear-weapon-free zones
340:nuclear-weapon-free zones
268:Nuclear weapons – unlike
229:A mandate adopted by the
212:Nuclear Weapon Ban Treaty
184:
42:
33:Nuclear Weapon Ban Treaty
18:Nuclear-Weapon-Ban treaty
4930:Treaties of South Africa
4840:Treaties of the Holy See
4687:Nuclear weapons delivery
4193:Military Staff Committee
3532:Dag Hammarskjöld Library
3035:Deputy Secretary-General
2964:Deputy Secretary-General
2707:Norwegian People's Aid,
1697:(in German). Zeit Online
1370:30 November 2019 at the
1293:Reaching Critical Will,
1280:11 November 2016 at the
1210:15 February 2020 at the
1114:, ICAN, 23 December 2016
924:Non-Proliferation Treaty
919:Nuclear-weapon-free zone
785:Non-Proliferation Treaty
727:Non-Proliferation Treaty
290:nuclear-weapon-free zone
286:Non-Proliferation Treaty
278:anti-personnel landmines
249:except the Netherlands.
4850:Treaties of New Zealand
4800:United Nations treaties
4707:Nuclear weapons testing
4364:Woodrow Wilson Memorial
4326:UN International School
4321:UN Federal Credit Union
4302:Security Council reform
4138:Four Nations Initiative
4066:Security Council (2016)
3909:Security Council vetoes
3040:Under-Secretary-General
2727:25 January 2021 at the
2413:10.1111/1758-5899.12343
1561:21 January 2019 at the
904:Humanitarian Initiative
801:has endorsed the TPNW.
796:US Secretary of Defense
439:Preparations, 2010–2016
4960:Treaties of Kazakhstan
4890:Treaties of Bangladesh
4825:Treaties of Costa Rica
4785:Nuclear weapons policy
4314:Security Council mural
4280:Millennium Declaration
4225:SDG Publishers Compact
3687:Universal Postal Union
2321:21 August 2016 at the
2235:11 August 2016 at the
814:
609:
448:
296:Overview of provisions
4875:Treaties of Venezuela
4855:Treaties of Nicaragua
4780:Arms control treaties
4702:Nuclear proliferation
4692:Nuclear weapon design
4452:Women in peacekeeping
4111:Drug control treaties
2603:Frankfurter Rundschau
1932:newsinfo.inquirer.net
1313:1 August 2016 at the
899:Anti-nuclear movement
857:nuclear-weapon states
840:nuclear-weapon states
812:
659:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
582:
486:In October 2016, the
446:
243:nuclear weapon states
4980:Treaties of Botswana
4970:Treaties of Honduras
4940:Treaties of Malaysia
4900:Treaties of Paraguay
4895:Treaties of Cambodia
4865:Treaties of Thailand
4406:United Nations Radio
4401:United Nations Medal
4353:University for Peace
4084:Bretton Woods system
3819:governed territories
3564:Developing Countries
3475:Secretariat Building
3344:Specialized agencies
2668:Parliamentary motion
2381:12 June 2021 at the
2361:7 April 2017 at the
2341:7 April 2017 at the
1398:on 10 September 2017
930:Treaty of Tlatelolco
715:nuclear-armed nation
688:Treaty of Tlatelolco
465:New Agenda Coalition
4975:Treaties of Lesotho
4965:Treaties of Ireland
4950:Treaties of Namibia
4945:Treaties of Jamaica
4935:Treaties of Nigeria
4880:Treaties of Vietnam
4870:Treaties of Uruguay
4815:Treaties of Burundi
4810:Treaties of Austria
4682:Nuclear disarmament
4178:International Years
4143:Genocide Convention
3579:Outer Space Affairs
3574:Disarmament Affairs
3539:Safety and Security
3480:Conference Building
3460:Secretariat offices
3105:Trusteeship Council
2151:"Support for a ban"
1797:Nikkei Asian Review
1674:. ICAN. 31 May 2017
1623:. 21 September 2015
1580:3 June 2017 at the
1423:(4 November 2016).
1205:Humanitarian Pledge
789:nuclear disarmament
684:Treaty of Pelindaba
480:UN General Assembly
473:nuclear disarmament
316:nuclear disarmament
74:nuclear disarmament
34:
4925:Treaties of Tuvalu
4905:Treaties of Panama
4845:Treaties of Mexico
4835:Treaties of Guyana
4759:Nuclear technology
4672:Nuclear deterrence
4198:Official languages
3745:London Declaration
3554:Internal Oversight
3544:Palestinian Rights
3116:Funds, programmes,
2753:on 29 January 2022
1481:on 21 October 2020
1033:The New York Times
850:Norway and Germany
831:non-binding motion
815:
647:State of Palestine
610:
607: Did not vote
536:nuclear deterrence
505:Elayne Whyte GĂłmez
449:
274:biological weapons
4985:Treaties of Malta
4860:Treaties of Palau
4740:
4739:
4677:Nuclear arms race
4478:
4477:
4309:UN Art Collection
4285:Millennium Summit
4240:UN Block By Block
4220:Ralph Bunche Park
4188:UN laissez-passer
4148:UN Global Compact
4105:Delivering as One
4004:Secretary-General
3895:
3894:
3875:Indigenous Caucus
3769:Tehran Conference
3763:Moscow Conference
3738:Preparatory years
3707:League of Nations
3607:
3606:
3507:Palace of Nations
3209:UNEP/GRID-Arendal
3025:Secretary-General
2968:Amina J. Mohammed
2955:Secretary-General
2642:(23 April 2015),
2453:"Nuclear weapons"
2249:Russian statement
1086:. 24 October 2020
982:. 24 October 2020
825:In May 2015, the
678:, a coalition of
674:According to the
282:cluster munitions
220:total elimination
200:
199:
83:20 September 2017
59: Signatories
16:(Redirected from
4992:
4955:Treaties of Laos
4910:Treaties of Peru
4830:Treaties of Cuba
4757:
4756:
4755:
4748:
4729:
4728:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4482:
4471:World portal
4469:
4468:
4375:Biopiracy treaty
3961:Nagorno-Karabakh
3931:Security Council
3914:General Assembly
3841:Human Rights Day
3781:Yalta Conference
3751:Atlantic Charter
3672:
3628:Founding members
3549:Peace Operations
3433:World Bank Group
3127:Culture of Peace
3118:and other bodies
3071:Security Council
3047:General Assembly
3013:Principal organs
2992:
2959:AntĂłnio Guterres
2937:
2930:
2923:
2914:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2749:. Archived from
2738:
2732:
2718:
2712:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2677:
2671:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2640:Sjoerd Sjoerdsma
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2470:, 24 August 2016
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2392:
2386:
2372:
2366:
2352:
2346:
2332:
2326:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2196:
2190:
2187:Working paper 14
2184:
2178:
2175:Working paper 15
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2051:
2042:(5–6): 537–557.
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1908:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1878:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1853:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1770:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1742:. Archived from
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1649:Der Tagesspiegel
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1591:
1585:
1572:
1566:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1533:. Archived from
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1477:. Archived from
1466:
1460:
1459:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1384:
1375:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1328:Working paper 18
1324:
1318:
1304:
1298:
1291:
1285:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1249:
1240:
1233:
1227:
1224:Working paper 36
1221:
1215:
1202:
1196:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1172:
1164:
1155:
1152:Working paper 34
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1124:
1115:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
998:
992:
991:
989:
987:
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
950:
859:and the rest of
838:and the world's
805:Parliamentarians
670:UN member states
606:
601: Abstention
600:
594:
588:
270:chemical weapons
189:
188:
58:
52:
47:
35:
21:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4753:
4751:
4743:
4741:
4736:
4716:
4712:Nuclear warfare
4650:
4512:
4509:
4479:
4474:
4463:
4456:
4379:
4070:
3992:
3891:
3792:
3733:
3675:Preceding years
3661:
3614:
3603:
3462:and departments
3461:
3454:
3346:
3337:
3120:
3117:
3109:
3008:
2981:
2946:
2941:
2910:
2881:
2876:
2869:
2865:
2858:
2854:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2829:
2825:
2824:
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2747:www.bmeia.gv.at
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2729:Wayback Machine
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2711:, 10 March 2016
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2498:IDN-InDepthNews
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2385:, 23 March 2016
2383:Wayback Machine
2373:
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2228:
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2205:Beehive.govt.nz
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2129:. 29 April 2015
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2014:
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767:Mine Ban Treaty
743:
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667:
635:
629:
608:
604:
602:
598:
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592:
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586:
584:
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552:
544:force de frappe
524:nuclear sharing
500:
488:First Committee
441:
436:
298:
255:
216:nuclear weapons
186:
107:22 January 2021
61:
60:
56:
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50:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4697:Nuclear ethics
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3998:
3994:
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3981:Western Sahara
3978:
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3655:European Union
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3492:Envoy on Youth
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2989:
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2977:Dennis Francis
2970:
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2944:United Nations
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2879:External links
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2407:(3): 385–395.
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2316:Poll 2014: 84%
2307:
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2222:
2191:
2179:
2167:
2155:
2153:, ICAN website
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2079:(4): 258–262.
2063:
2022:
1995:
1972:
1945:
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1746:on 7 June 2017
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1537:on 6 June 2017
1518:
1507:on 6 June 2017
1492:
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1443:
1421:Thakur, Ramesh
1409:
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1284:ICAN June 2010
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980:United Nations
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631:Main article:
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532:Sigmar Gabriel
499:
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428:Articles 17–20
420:Articles 13–15
413:Articles 10–12
344:nuclear energy
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4255:Treaty Series
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3559:Legal Affairs
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2401:Global Policy
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2365:, 11 May 2016
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2260:Ben Doherty,
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2011:
2010:
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1996:
1983:
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1956:
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1933:
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1531:www.icanw.org
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1365:Voting result
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1008:. 7 July 2017
1007:
1003:
997:
994:
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977:
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799:William Perry
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786:
782:
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772:
768:
764:
761:Xanthe Hall (
759:
757:
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748:
741:Civil society
740:
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478:In 2015, the
476:
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418:According to
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133:complete list
130:
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110:
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98:
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90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
71:
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64:
53: Parties
46:
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36:
30:
19:
4724:
4645:
4462:
4424:
4416:
4362:
4264:
4208:Peacekeeping
4183:Interpreters
4103:
3804:Peacekeeping
3722:organization
3623:Full members
3584:Partnerships
3470:Headquarters
3192:peacekeeping
2909:
2866:
2855:
2838:
2821:
2812:
2803:
2794:
2785:
2776:
2767:
2755:. Retrieved
2751:the original
2746:
2736:
2716:
2703:
2685:
2675:
2662:
2644:
2634:
2622:
2610:
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2577:
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2551:
2541:
2529:. Retrieved
2523:
2513:
2501:. Retrieved
2497:
2487:
2475:
2468:Astana Times
2467:
2459:
2447:
2435:. Retrieved
2431:
2421:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2370:
2350:
2330:
2310:
2298:
2281:
2269:
2256:
2244:
2230:US statement
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2204:
2194:
2182:
2170:
2158:
2131:. Retrieved
2126:
2117:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2015:21 September
2013:. Retrieved
2007:
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1959:The Guardian
1958:
1948:
1936:. Retrieved
1931:
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1897:
1885:. Retrieved
1880:
1867:
1855:. Retrieved
1842:
1830:. Retrieved
1801:. Retrieved
1795:
1785:
1773:. Retrieved
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1744:the original
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1711:
1699:. Retrieved
1688:
1676:. Retrieved
1666:
1654:. Retrieved
1647:
1637:
1625:. Retrieved
1621:Focus Online
1620:
1611:
1599:. Retrieved
1589:
1570:
1551:
1539:. Retrieved
1535:the original
1530:
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1505:the original
1495:
1483:. Retrieved
1479:the original
1474:
1464:
1455:
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1428:
1400:. Retrieved
1396:the original
1359:
1347:
1335:
1322:
1306:Tim Wright,
1302:
1289:
1273:Tim Wright,
1269:
1257:. Retrieved
1239:(April 2015)
1231:
1219:
1200:
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1131:
1100:
1088:. Retrieved
1083:
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1059:the Guardian
1058:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1032:
1022:
1010:. Retrieved
1006:The Guardian
1005:
996:
984:. Retrieved
979:
970:
960:21 September
958:. Retrieved
887:
870:
853:
844:
824:
816:
793:
778:
776:
760:
756:Pope Francis
752:
744:
735:
731:
720:
712:
704:Phil Twyford
673:
651:Cook Islands
636:
614:
611:
569:
560:
556:
553:
540:
517:
513:UN in Geneva
501:
493:
485:
477:
462:
458:
450:
427:
423:
419:
417:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
391:
385:
384:
378:
377:
372:
371:
357:
356:
351:
305:
301:
299:
267:
263:
256:
247:NATO members
228:
224:
211:
207:
203:
201:
70:Arms control
29:
4437:UNICEF club
4131:Honour Flag
3966:North Korea
3901:Resolutions
3848:Enlargement
3020:Secretariat
2757:19 February
2666:nonukes.nl
2503:6 September
2305:7 July 2017
1652:(in German)
1475:www.unog.ch
1436:8 September
1430:Japan Times
1402:8 September
821:Netherlands
780:NATO Review
700:New Zealand
362:stockpiling
235:Netherlands
120:Signatories
99:7 July 2017
4769:Categories
4425:Ex Tempore
4417:UN Special
4338:UN Mandate
3797:Activities
3403:UN Tourism
3226:UN-HABITAT
3204:OzonAction
3029:selections
2694:Q102352094
2654:Q102349183
2583:8 December
2557:8 December
2531:8 December
2133:4 February
1456:www.un.org
1195:(May 2014)
1132:www.un.org
1090:25 October
1064:25 October
986:25 October
936:References
829:adopted a
627:Membership
509:Costa Rica
469:good faith
424:Article 16
324:UN charter
320:deterrence
210:), or the
195:Wikisource
140:Depositary
4640:New START
4622:START III
4297:UN reform
4099:Criticism
3997:Elections
3971:Palestine
3858:committee
3266:UN-Oceans
3214:UNEP-WCMC
3098:President
3086:President
3076:Elections
3052:President
2987:UN System
2731:(ongoing)
2093:1362-3699
2058:1073-6700
867:Elsewhere
665:Positions
589: Yes
528:Bundestag
409:Article 9
405:Article 8
401:Article 7
397:Article 6
393:Article 5
386:Article 4
379:Article 3
373:Article 2
358:Article 1
352:hibakusha
307:hibakusha
239:Singapore
180:Full text
150:Languages
112:Condition
104:Effective
4591:START II
4517:Treaties
4442:Model UN
4427:magazine
4419:magazine
4348:UN Sacco
3836:drafting
3814:timeline
3809:missions
3712:archives
3328:UN Women
3316:UNU-CRIS
3167:UNCITRAL
3004:Preamble
2725:Archived
2690:Wikidata
2686:No Nukes
2650:Wikidata
2379:Archived
2359:Archived
2339:Archived
2319:Archived
2233:Archived
2209:Archived
2109:59251980
2101:30678494
1961:. London
1559:Archived
1368:Archived
1311:Archived
1278:Archived
1208:Archived
1108:Archived
1038:9 August
1012:9 August
893:See also
769:and the
643:Holy See
595: No
302:preamble
245:and all
88:Location
4655:Related
4585:START I
4391:Outline
4076:Related
3956:Lebanon
3727:members
3717:charter
3667:History
3613:Members
3512:Nairobi
3147:MINURSO
3081:Members
3064:Statute
2996:Charter
2437:3 March
2215:20 July
2127:Reuters
1988:10 July
1965:10 July
1938:10 July
1832:28 June
1803:28 June
1775:28 June
1750:22 July
1678:14 June
1656:15 June
1541:19 July
1511:18 June
1177:15 July
1084:AP NEWS
794:Former
511:to the
253:Concept
174:Spanish
170:Russian
162:English
158:Chinese
128:Parties
4745:Portal
4553:1970s
4275:UN Day
4213:Canada
4089:CCISUA
3951:Israel
3936:Cyprus
3789:(1945)
3783:(1945)
3777:(1944)
3771:(1943)
3765:(1943)
3759:(1942)
3753:(1941)
3747:(1941)
3517:Vienna
3502:Geneva
3393:UNESCO
3311:UNU-OP
3286:UNRISD
3281:UNOSAT
3261:UNITAR
3256:UNIDIR
3251:UNICRI
3246:UNICEF
3162:UNCTAD
3152:UNAIDS
2692:
2652:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2056:
1912:8 July
1887:6 July
1857:5 July
1723:5 July
1701:28 May
1627:28 May
1601:28 May
1485:7 July
1259:8 July
1137:7 July
653:, and
649:, the
645:, the
641:, the
605:
599:
593:
587:
366:threat
166:French
154:Arabic
96:Sealed
80:Signed
57:
51:
4644:2017
4638:2010
4632:2009
4626:2002
4620:1997
4614:1996
4607:1996
4601:1995
4595:1994
4589:1993
4583:1991
4577:1987
4571:1985
4565:1976
4559:1971
4547:1974
4541:1972
4535:1969
4529:1968
4523:1963
4384:Other
4331:Hanoi
4121:FICSA
3986:Yemen
3976:Syria
3824:UNPOL
3398:UNIDO
3301:UNSSC
3296:UNSDG
3291:UNRWA
3276:UNOPS
3271:UNODC
3241:UNHRC
3236:UNHCR
3231:OHCHR
3221:UNFPA
3187:UNDPO
3177:UNDGC
3172:UNCDF
2847:(PDF)
2830:(PDF)
2290:(PDF)
2105:S2CID
1984:. BBC
1907:(PDF)
1877:(PDF)
1852:(PDF)
1826:(PDF)
1769:(PDF)
1363:ICAN
1171:(PDF)
926:(NPT)
763:IPPNW
4126:Flag
4054:2011
4049:2014
4044:2017
4039:2020
4034:2021
4029:2022
4024:2023
4014:2016
4009:2021
3946:Iraq
3941:Iran
3924:67th
3919:66th
3643:list
3438:IBRD
3423:WIPO
3413:WFEO
3363:IFAD
3358:ICAO
3199:UNEP
3182:UNDP
3157:SCSL
3142:IAEA
3137:IPCC
2813:ICAN
2795:ICAN
2777:ICAN
2759:2021
2585:2017
2559:2017
2533:2017
2505:2017
2439:2023
2217:2023
2135:2020
2097:PMID
2089:ISSN
2054:ISSN
2017:2023
1990:2017
1967:2017
1940:2017
1914:2017
1889:2017
1859:2017
1834:2017
1805:2017
1777:2017
1752:2017
1725:2017
1703:2017
1680:2017
1658:2017
1629:2017
1603:2017
1543:2017
1513:2017
1487:2017
1438:2017
1404:2017
1392:ICAN
1261:2017
1179:2017
1139:2017
1092:2020
1066:2020
1040:2017
1014:2017
988:2020
962:2017
861:NATO
836:NATO
655:Niue
575:Vote
564:IAEA
471:for
300:The
280:and
208:TPNW
202:The
172:and
131:70 (
66:Type
3448:IFC
3443:IDA
3428:WMO
3418:WHO
3408:UPU
3388:ITU
3383:IOM
3378:IMO
3373:IMF
3368:ILO
3353:FAO
3333:WFP
3323:UNV
3306:UNU
3132:ITC
2409:doi
2081:doi
2044:doi
777:In
713:No
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193:at
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2966::
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2811:.
2793:.
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2601:,
2576:.
2550:.
2525:AP
2522:.
2496:.
2466:,
2430:.
2403:.
2399:.
2207:.
2203:.
2143:^
2125:.
2103:.
2095:.
2087:.
2077:34
2075:.
2052:.
2040:26
2038:.
2034:.
2006:.
1957:.
1930:.
1879:.
1813:^
1794:.
1646:.
1619:.
1529:.
1473:.
1454:.
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