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Nuclear data

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by a Nuclear Data Organization to form a nuclear data library. These organizations review multiple measurements and agree upon the highest-quality measurements before publishing the libraries. For unmeasured or very complex data regimes, the parameters of
130:. There is often an interplay between these two aspects, since applications often motivate research in particular theoretical fields, and theory can be used to predict quantities or phenomena which can lead to new or improved technological concepts. 151:. The result of an evaluation is almost universally stored as a set of data files in Evaluated Nuclear Data File (ENDF) format. To keep the size of these files reasonable, they contain a combination of actual data tables and 188: 203: 209:
The Japanese Nuclear Data Committee (JNDC) handles the Japanese Evaluated Nuclear Data Library (JENDL). This effort is coordinated through the Nuclear Data Center at the
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The International Network of Nuclear Reaction Data Centres (NRDC) constitutes a worldwide cooperation of nuclear data centres under the auspices of the
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of atoms. It is used to understand the nature of such interactions by providing the fundamental input to many models and simulations, such as
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Aliberti, G.; Palmiotti, G.; Salvatores, M.; Kim, T.K.; Taiwo, T.A.; Anitescu, M.; Kodeli, I.; Sartori, E.; Bosq, J.C.; Tommasi, J. (2006).
195: 169: 514: 172:. The Network was established to coordinate the worldwide collection, compilation and dissemination of nuclear reaction data. 176: 210: 138:
To ensure a level of quality required to protect the public, experimental nuclear data results are occasionally
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There are two major reasons to need high-quality nuclear data: theoretical model development of
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represents measured (or evaluated) probabilities of various physical interactions involving the
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Cross Section Evaluation Working Group (CSEWG) Announcement, Brookhaven National Laboratory
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reactor calculations, shielding and radiation protection calculations, criticality safety,
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parameters that can be reconstructed into pointwise data with specialized tools (such as
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The historical releases of ENDF/B files are summarized below.
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International Network of Nuclear Reaction Data Centres (NRDC)
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The historical releases of JEFF files are summarized below.
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National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory
423: 418: 191:, industry, and universities that produces the ENDF/B file. 156: 75:. It includes a large number of physical quantities, like 56:
design and operations, geological and environmental work,
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are adjusted until the resulting data matches well with
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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
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Probabilities of interactions involving atomic nuclei
419:IAEA Nuclear Data Section: Nuclear Data Services 439:Cross Section Evaluation Working Group (CSEWG) 198:(JEFF) organization consists of members of the 434:Joint Evaluated Fission and Fusion File (JEFF) 404:XSPlot an online nuclear cross section plotter 60:calculations, and space travel calculations. 8: 454:JANIS NEA Nuclear Data Information System 311: 224: 52:, radioisotope therapy and diagnostics, 540:"Special Issue on ENDF/B-VII.1 Library" 465: 515:"Nuclear Data: New ENDF/B-VII Library" 187:. This is a cooperative effort of the 177:Cross Section Evaluation Working Group 513:Oblozinsky, Pavel (August 10, 2006). 7: 538:Oblozinsky, Pavel (December 2011). 196:Joint Evaluated Fission and Fusion 170:International Atomic Energy Agency 14: 557:Brown, David (February 2, 2018). 520:. Brookhaven National Laboratory 414:Introduction to the ENDF Formats 91:parameters, etc. It can involve 449:T-2 Nuclear Information Service 1: 494:10.1016/j.anucene.2006.02.003 122:, and applications involving 19:For the defunct company, see 625: 211:Japan Atomic Energy Agency 163:Nuclear Data Organizations 111:which can be handled in a 58:radioactive waste disposal 18: 482:Annals of Nuclear Energy 429:JAEA Nuclear Data Center 218:Releases of ENDF/B Files 134:Nuclear Data Evaluations 444:Data Formats for ENDF-6 200:Nuclear Energy Agency 189:national laboratories 149:critical experiments 107:, and virtually all 54:particle accelerator 544:Nuclear Data Sheets 73:nuclear engineering 48:research, medical 21:Nuclear Data, Inc. 378: 377: 307: 306: 85:nuclear structure 65:experimental data 616: 593: 592: 590: 589: 579: 573: 572: 570: 569: 554: 548: 547: 535: 529: 528: 526: 525: 519: 510: 504: 503: 501: 500: 479: 470: 387:Nuclear reaction 312: 225: 109:nuclear isotopes 624: 623: 619: 618: 617: 615: 614: 613: 609:Nuclear physics 599: 598: 597: 596: 587: 585: 583:"NEA JEFF page" 581: 580: 576: 567: 565: 559:"ENDF/B-VIII.0" 556: 555: 551: 537: 536: 532: 523: 521: 517: 512: 511: 507: 498: 496: 477: 472: 471: 467: 462: 400: 383: 220: 165: 136: 120:nuclear physics 105:alpha particles 69:nuclear physics 46:nuclear physics 42:nuclear weapons 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 622: 620: 612: 611: 601: 600: 595: 594: 574: 549: 530: 505: 488:(8): 700–733. 464: 463: 461: 458: 457: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 399: 398:External links 396: 395: 394: 389: 382: 379: 376: 375: 372: 368: 367: 364: 360: 359: 356: 352: 351: 348: 344: 343: 340: 336: 335: 332: 328: 327: 324: 320: 319: 316: 305: 304: 301: 297: 296: 293: 289: 288: 285: 281: 280: 277: 273: 272: 269: 265: 264: 261: 257: 256: 253: 249: 248: 245: 241: 240: 237: 233: 232: 229: 219: 216: 215: 214: 207: 192: 173: 164: 161: 145:nuclear models 135: 132: 81:cross sections 63:It groups all 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 621: 610: 607: 606: 604: 584: 578: 575: 564: 560: 553: 550: 545: 541: 534: 531: 516: 509: 506: 495: 491: 487: 483: 476: 469: 466: 459: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 397: 393: 392:Nuclear force 390: 388: 385: 384: 380: 373: 370: 369: 365: 362: 361: 357: 354: 353: 349: 346: 345: 341: 338: 337: 333: 330: 329: 325: 322: 321: 318:Release Date 317: 314: 313: 310: 302: 299: 298: 294: 292:ENDF/B-VII.1 291: 290: 286: 283: 282: 278: 275: 274: 270: 267: 266: 262: 259: 258: 254: 251: 250: 246: 243: 242: 238: 235: 234: 231:Release Date 230: 227: 226: 223: 217: 212: 208: 205: 202:(NEA) of the 201: 197: 193: 190: 186: 182: 181:United States 178: 174: 171: 167: 166: 162: 160: 158: 154: 150: 146: 141: 133: 131: 129: 128:nuclear power 125: 121: 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 89:nuclear decay 86: 82: 79:and reaction 78: 74: 70: 67:relevant for 66: 61: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 22: 586:. Retrieved 577: 566:. Retrieved 562: 552: 543: 533: 522:. Retrieved 508: 497:. Retrieved 485: 481: 468: 315:File version 308: 228:File version 221: 139: 137: 117: 62: 50:radiotherapy 26:Nuclear data 25: 24: 300:ENDF/B-VIII 588:2019-08-12 568:2018-02-19 524:2014-07-01 499:2018-06-07 460:References 355:JEFF-3.1.2 347:JEFF-3.1.1 284:ENDF/B-VII 252:ENDF/B-III 113:laboratory 77:scattering 276:ENDF/B-VI 260:ENDF/B-IV 244:ENDF/B-II 153:resonance 140:evaluated 124:radiation 101:deuterons 603:Category 381:See also 371:JEFF-3.3 363:JEFF-3.2 339:JEFF-3.1 331:JEFF-3.0 268:ENDF/B-V 236:ENDF/B-I 93:neutrons 323:JEF-2.2 213:(JAEA). 97:protons 34:fission 185:Canada 38:fusion 30:nuclei 518:(PDF) 478:(PDF) 374:2017 366:2014 358:2011 350:2009 342:2005 334:2002 326:1992 303:2018 295:2011 287:2006 279:1990 271:1978 263:1974 255:1972 247:1970 239:1968 194:The 183:and 175:The 157:NJOY 126:and 87:and 71:and 36:and 490:doi 159:). 605:: 561:. 542:. 486:33 484:. 480:. 115:. 103:, 99:, 95:, 44:, 591:. 571:. 546:. 527:. 502:. 492::

Index

Nuclear Data, Inc.
nuclei
fission
fusion
nuclear weapons
nuclear physics
radiotherapy
particle accelerator
radioactive waste disposal
experimental data
nuclear physics
nuclear engineering
scattering
cross sections
nuclear structure
nuclear decay
neutrons
protons
deuterons
alpha particles
nuclear isotopes
laboratory
nuclear physics
radiation
nuclear power
nuclear models
critical experiments
resonance
NJOY
International Atomic Energy Agency

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