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had a relatively open immigration policy. They were desperate to populate the country, which had but a few inhabitants at the time. The Swiss colony was given autonomy, and the first democratic secret vote in
Uruguay happened in Colonia Suiza. The Swiss immigrants helped shape many Uruguayan laws, giving Uruguay the name of "Switzerland of the Americas", among many other contributions such as the classical production of Swiss cheese, also known as "Queso Colonia".
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130:
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110:
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started in the United States, the Swiss emigrants started looking further south in
Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay for a better future. In Brazil there was a law that foreigners could not own land. In Argentina the colonists settled in indigenous territory and were not welcome, but Uruguay's government
347:
The arrival of Swiss, Austrian, Italian, French, and German immigrants was important to the subsequent political organization of a country that was receptive to foreign influences. Uruguay offered a range of alternatives to immigrants, like fertile lands for agriculture and grassland for livestock
461:
The city, though located in
Uruguay, shares a number of features and similarities with classical and early modern European architecture, mainly those of Switzerland, Germany and France, as a result of its close link with the cultures and societies of those countries. Unlike in other cities in
426:
However, today, very few Nueva
Helvecia residents speak the language of their ancestors, likely due to intermarriage with other populations. Even among Swiss the different dialects prevented them from communicating with each other unless they used the
422:
The people of Nueva
Helvecia have maintained Swiss traditions and customs to this day. There are several groups, including "Los Alegres Alpinos", and the "Alpenveilchen Grupo de Danzas", who still practice the songs and dances of their ancestors.
462:
Uruguay, every building bears a symbolic shield representing the different Swiss cantons where the family living in the house came from. This has become more evident in recent years.
1136:
797:
Wirth, Juan Carlos F. GĂ©nesis de la colonia agrĂcola suiza Nueva
Helvecia: historia, documentos y carografia, Ministerio de EducaciĂłn y Cultura, Montevideo, 1980.
1141:
944:
599:, and yogurt, dominate the city's economy. Nueva Helvecia also produces a variety of sausages and animal products, fruits and vegetables, cereals and wine.
312:
However, the day of Nueva
Helvecia's foundation is considered to be 24 April 1862. This date marks the time when a large number of immigrants, mostly from
285:
could no longer fight for other countries and were returning home to find their families in precarious conditions that could not support any more members.
800:
Zbinden, Carl. Die schweizerische
Auswanderung nach Argentinien, Uruguays, Chili und Paraguay, dissertation, Universität Bern, Affoltern a. A., 1931.
1151:
791:
Wirth, Juan Carlos F. Historia de colonia suiza , ed. por el Comité Ejucutivo pro-festejos del centenario de
Colonia Suiza, Nueva Helvecia, 1962.
641:
668:
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and other towns are the consequences of this
European immigration. The name "Nueva Helvecia" was given to "Colonia Suiza" some decades later.
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It is 120 kilometres (75 mi) west of Montevideo, the capital and largest city of Uruguay, and a few kilometres from the coast where the
725:
Caro, Marice. Los Bratschi en el RĂo de la Plata. David SalomĂłn Bratschi, el primer colono suizo en la colonia agrĂcola de Nueva Helvecia.
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233:
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Aschwanden, Prisca. Die schweizerische Einwanderung in Uruguay zwischen 1880–1929, Lizentiatsarbeit, Universität Zürich, 1990.
560:
387:
237:
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Ziegler, Sonia. Pequeña historias de Grandes mujeres. La historia de la Colonia Suiza en Uruguay a través de sus mujeres.
1095:
504:
930:
637:
735:
Caro, Marice Ettlin. The Swiss Colony of Uruguay. David Salomon Bratschi, the first settler of "Nueva Helvecia".
309:. He arrived in 1858, three years earlier than the first large group of settlers who arrived at the end of 1861.
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The Americas represented a chance for progress and prosperity. Many Swiss came to North America during the
1005:
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122:
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Europe was undergoing severe economic hardships during the second part of the 19th century. The
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Caro, Marice Ettlin. The Ettlin Genealogy, from the Canton of Unterwalden to the Americas.
745:
Caro, Marice Ettlin. La Genealogia de los Ettlin, del canton de Unterwalden a la Americas.
1045:
995:
803:
Ziegler, Sonia; NaĂłn, Ignacio. Suizos en Uruguay, 224 pp., Montevideo, febrero de 2007.
658:
596:
508:
438:
The 25th of April, corresponding to the anniversary of the foundation of Nueva Helvecia
187:
1130:
1065:
922:
906:
702:
Arlettaz, Gérald (1979). "Emigration et colonisation suisses en Amérique 1815-1918".
631:
1020:
1085:
1040:
990:
785:
Wirth, Juan Carlos F. Historia de la Iglesia Evangélica de Nueva Helvecia, 1944.
534:
361:
313:
211:
195:
1015:
715:
694:
85:
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1080:
441:
The 1st of August, corresponding to the anniversary of the formation of the
765:
Caro, Marice Ettlin. La Colonia Suiza que casi no lo fue: Nueva Helvecia.
168:
962:
619:
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317:
180:
115:
329:
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Wirth, Juan Carlos F. Del Havre al RĂo de la Plata en 47 dĂas, 1974.
474:
An open-air mass at the Shrine of Our Lady of Schönstatt, May 2024.
469:
325:
281:
affected many small artisans and family businesses. By law, Swiss
681:
Annaheim, Hans (1967). "Die Kolonie Nueva Helvecia in Uruguay".
306:
926:
528:
355:
205:
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Dairy products, including milk, Swiss cheese, cream cheese,
332:, settled in the area. The foundations of Colonia Suiza,
448:
The "Bierfest" in December attracts visitors from other
305:
The first Swiss settler was David Salomon Bratschi from
788:
Wirth, Juan Carlos F. Colonia Suiza hace 80 años, 1947.
661:(1935-2014), association football player and trainer
1103:
981:
775:Caro, Marice Ettlin. Bienvenidos a Nueva Helvecia.
154:
149:
141:
121:
101:
21:
606:enterprise produced bodywork for road vehicles.
517:, a popular Roman Catholic pilgrimage sanctuary
938:
704:Études et Sources, Archives Fédérales Suisses
8:
563:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
390:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
240:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1137:Populated places in the Colonia Department
945:
931:
923:
622:. Its population, as of 2004, was 12,000.
614:It is located in the southeastern part of
495:Evangelical Congregation of Nueva Helvecia
18:
918:(in Spanish). Montevideo: Nuestra Tierra.
583:Learn how and when to remove this message
410:Learn how and when to remove this message
260:Learn how and when to remove this message
667:(1949-1974), educator killed during the
649:(born 1997), association football player
830:
148:
140:
100:
65:
34:
634:, (born 2000), professional footballer
434:The holidays and festivities include:
48:
499:Evangelical Church of the River Plate
316:, but with a significant number from
153:
120:
7:
1142:Populated places established in 1862
561:adding citations to reliable sources
388:adding citations to reliable sources
238:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
1111:Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos
194:. It is known nationwide for its
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953:
533:
360:
210:
128:
108:
47:
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505:Most Holy Trinity Parish Church
1152:1862 establishments in Uruguay
515:Our Lady of Schoenstatt Chapel
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912:El legado de los inmigrantes
854:Bienvenidos a Nueva Helvecia
1168:
638:Pedro Ignacio Wolcan Olano
1147:Swiss diaspora in Uruguay
1092:
969:
893:GuĂa turĂstica de Colonia
66:
35:
28:
640:, (born 1953) bishop of
16:City in Colonia, Uruguay
610:Location and population
479:Plaza de los Fundadores
1006:Colonia del Sacramento
974:Colonia del Sacramento
856:. USA: JFC Solutions.
669:Uruguayan dictatorship
475:
852:Caro, Marice (2015).
838:Schoenstatt Sanctuary
655:(born 1949), diplomat
473:
279:Industrial Revolution
171:"; formerly known as
683:en Regio Basiliensis
557:improve this section
384:improve this section
290:California Gold Rush
234:improve this section
443:Swiss Confederation
82: /
959:Colonia Department
881:Nueva Helvecia in
665:Nibia Sabalsagaray
616:Colonia Department
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283:mercenary soldiers
177:Colonia Department
167:(Spanish for "New
155: • Total
1124:
1123:
1071:OmbĂşes de Lavalle
1026:Florencio Sánchez
903:Pi Hugarte, Renzo
863:978-0-692-66079-9
819:978-9974-98-594-0
781:978-0-692-66079-9
771:978-0-692-78715-1
761:978-0-692-57332-7
751:978-0-692-54276-7
741:978-0-692-59318-9
731:978-0-692-48115-8
647:Rodrigo Bentancur
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338:Colonia Miguelete
270:
269:
262:
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161:
86:34.283°S 57.200°W
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1098:
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273:Swiss emigration
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173:Colonia Suiza
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67:Coordinates:
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1021:El Semillero
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841:(in Spanish)
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555:Please help
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1116:Punta Gorda
1041:Juan Lacaze
991:Arrivillaga
485:Hotel Suizo
466:Attractions
450:departments
314:Switzerland
89: /
1131:Categories
1016:Conchillas
982:Towns and
883:Swiss Info
825:References
642:TacuarembĂł
482:Tiro Suizo
301:Settlement
198:heritage.
190:meets the
150:Population
123:Department
1086:ZagarzazĂş
1081:Tarariras
1056:Miguelete
1051:Los Pinos
971:Capital:
716:1420-8725
710:: 5–236.
695:0034-3293
689:: 27–76.
544:does not
371:does not
294:Civil War
221:does not
1036:Horqueta
984:villages
909:(1970).
169:Helvetia
1076:Rosario
1031:Fomento
1001:Carmelo
963:Uruguay
675:Sources
620:Uruguay
604:Facansa
565:removed
550:sources
525:Economy
392:removed
377:sources
352:Culture
342:Rosario
322:Germany
318:Austria
242:removed
227:sources
202:History
181:Uruguay
142:Founded
136:Colonia
116:Uruguay
103:Country
77:57°12′W
74:34°17′S
1104:Sights
1046:La Paz
996:Barker
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330:France
158:10,630
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916:(PDF)
326:Italy
196:Swiss
858:ISBN
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777:ISBN
767:ISBN
757:ISBN
747:ISBN
737:ISBN
727:ISBN
712:ISSN
691:ISSN
548:any
546:cite
375:any
373:cite
328:and
307:Bern
225:any
223:cite
145:1862
30:City
961:of
559:by
386:by
236:by
179:of
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