2005:
1369:... Likewise, note that the first counter from the bottom is worth one, the 2nd is worth ten, the 3rd is worth one hundred, the 4th is worth one thousand, the 5th is worth ten thousand, the 6th is worth one hundred thousand, the 7th is worth a million, the 8th is worth ten millions, the 9th is worth one hundred millions, the 10th is worth one thousand millions, the 11th is worth ten thousand millions, the 12th is worth one hundred thousand million, the 13th is worth a bymillion, the 14th is worth ten bymillions, the 15th is worth one [hundred] bymillions, the 16th is worth one thousand bymillions, the 17th is worth ten thousand bymillions, the 18th is worth hundred thousand bymillions, the 19th is worth a trimillion, the 20th is worth ten trimillions ...
1973:
3749:
106:
thousand. For example, the short scale "one billion" (in many languages other than
English called "one milliard", even on the short scale) means one thousand million (1,000,000,000), whereas in the long scale, "one billion" always means one million million (1,000,000,000,000). The long scale system employs additional terms for interleaved values, typically replacing the word ending "-ion" by "-iard". For numbers from 10 and up, all the names in the short scale have different meanings than they have in the long scale.
2147:
1719:
1521:
2362:
3238:
2287:
2517:
3762:
1830:
3353:
2859:
2300:
1989:
2349:
4278:: In Australia, education, media outlets, and literature all use the short scale in line with other English-speaking countries. The current recommendation by the Australian Government Department of Finance and Deregulation (formerly known as AusInfo), and the legal definition, is the short scale. As recently as 1999, the same department did not consider short scale to be standard, but only used it occasionally. Some documents use the term
2056:
2215:
3501:
2504:
3788:
3775:
3555:
3629:
3428:
4665:: South Africa uses both the long scale (in Afrikaans and sometimes English) and the short scale (in English). Unlike the 1974 UK switch, the switch from long scale to short scale took time. As of 2011 most English language publications use the short scale. Some Afrikaans publications briefly attempted usage of the "American System" but that has led to comment in the papers and has been disparaged by the
3985:
3415:
3051:
2593:
2103:
4019:
3958:
3723:
3677:
3653:
4042:
3488:
3441:
2491:
2452:
2323:
3848:
3700:
3064:
2707:
2623:
3665:
2465:
3935:
3133:
2478:
3208:
2886:
2667:
2559:
1235:
3801:
3641:
3178:
3090:
4266:: Apart from the United States, the long scale was used for centuries in many English language countries before being superseded in recent times by short scale usage. Because of this history, some long scale use persists and the official status of the short scale in anglophone countries other than the UK and US is sometimes obscure.
1381:
4483:: France, with Italy, was one of two European countries which converted from the long scale to the short scale during the 19th century, but returned to the original long scale during the 20th century. In 1961, the French Government confirmed their long scale status. However the 9th edition of the dictionary of the
1350:] mille, le Ve vault dix M, le VIe vault cent M, le VIIe vault Milion, Le VIIIe vault dix Million, Le IXe vault cent Millions, Le Xe vault Mil Millions, Le XIe vault dix mil Millions, Le XIIe vault Cent mil Millions, Le XIIIe vault bymillion, Le XIIIIe vault dix bymillions, Le XVe vault cent mil [
1887:
During the last quarter of the 20th century, most other
English-speaking countries (Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Zimbabwe, etc.) either also followed this lead or independently switched to the short scale use. However, in most of these countries, some limited long scale use persists
1875:
The Prime
Minister: No. The word 'billion' is now used internationally to mean 1,000 million and it would be confusing if British Ministers were to use it in any other sense. I accept that it could still be interpreted in this country as 1 million million and I shall ask my colleagues to ensure that,
1708:
France widely converted to the short scale, and was followed by the U.S., which began teaching it in schools. Many French encyclopedias of the 19th century either omitted the long scale system or called it "désormais obsolète", a now obsolete system. Nevertheless, by the mid 20th century France would
105:
For whole numbers smaller than 1,000,000,000 (10), such as one thousand or one million, the two scales are identical. For larger numbers, starting with 10, the two systems differ. For identical names, the long scale proceeds by powers of one million, whereas the short scale proceeds by powers of one
1781:
received requests to establish an
International System of Units. One such request was accompanied by a draft French Government discussion paper, which included a suggestion of universal use of the long scale, inviting the short-scale countries to return or convert. This paper was widely distributed
1599:
With the increased usage of large numbers, the traditional punctuation of large numbers into six-digit groups evolved into three-digit group punctuation. In some places, the large number names were then applied to the smaller numbers, following the new punctuation scheme. Thus, in France and Italy,
1036:
The existence of the different scales means that care must be taken when comparing large numbers between languages or countries, or when interpreting old documents in countries where the dominant scale has changed over time. For example, British
English, French, and Italian historical documents can
1943:
As large numbers in natural sciences are usually represented by metric prefixes, scientific notation or otherwise, the most commonplace occurrence of large numbers represented by long or short scale terms is in finance. The following table includes some historic examples related to hyper-inflation
4552:: Italy, with France, was one of the two European countries which partially converted from the long scale to the short scale during the 19th century, but returned to the original long scale in the 20th century. In 1994, the Italian Government confirmed its long scale status. In Italian, the word
4702:
by
Bangladeshi, Indian and Pakistani English speakers highly depends on their educational background. Some may continue to use the traditional British long scale. In everyday life, Bangladeshis, Indians and Pakistanis largely use their own common number system, commonly referred to as the
4539:
to mean "one thousand millions", controversial from the start, was denounced by the Royal
Spanish Academy as recently as 2010, but was finally accepted in a later version of the official dictionary as standard usage among educated Spanish speakers in the United States (including Puerto
1782:
as the basis for further discussion. The matter of the
International System of Units was eventually resolved at the 11th General Conference in 1960. The question of long scale versus short scale was not resolved and does not appear in the list of any conference resolutions.
1225:–1305) was among the first recorded users of the word to document Mediterranean trade between Constantinople and Italian states. Over the next two centuries, the term became widely accepted and was adopted by other Italian states, France and other European countries.
6540:
BILLION (les deux l se prononcent sans mouillure) n. m. XVe siècle, byllion, « un million de millions »; XVIe siècle, « mille millions ». Altération arbitraire de l'initiale de million, d'après la particule latine bi-, « deux fois ».
109:
The number systems of countries which use the short scale with "milliard" instead of "billion", do not have the word "billion", nor do they have any other words ending in "-iard". Thus, "milliard" can never mean anything other than 10, regardless of scale.
1798:(SI), with its own set of numeric prefixes. SI is therefore independent of the number scale being used. SI also notes the language-dependence of some larger-number names and advises against using ambiguous terms such as billion, trillion, etc. The
1096:(with a different spelling to the Brazilian Portuguese variant, but in Brazil referring to short scale) all refer to 10, being long-scale terms. Therefore, each of these words translates to the American English or post-1974 British English word:
1037:
refer to either the short or long scale, depending on the date of the document, since each of the three countries has used both systems at various times in its history. Today, the United
Kingdom officially uses the short scale, but
4629:: Both scales are in use currently in Canada. English-speaking regions use the short scale exclusively, while French-speaking regions use the long scale, though the Canadian government standards website recommends that in French
77:
Much of the remainder of the world adopted either the short scale or the long scale for everyday counting powers of ten. Countries with the usage of the long scale include most countries in continental Europe and most that are
1033:. After several decades of increasing informal British usage of the short scale, in 1974 the government of the UK adopted it, and it is used for all official purposes. The British usage and American usage are now identical.
137:
in the sequence of multipliers 10. Both systems use the same names for certain multipliers, including those for all numbers smaller than 10. The differences arise from the assignment of identical names to specific values of
5794:
Ce n'est qu'au milieu du XVIIe siècle qu'il fut réglé que les tranches, au lieu d'être de six en six chiffres, seraient de trois en trois chiffres; ce qui revint à diviser par 1000 l'ancien billion, l'ancien trillion, etc.
1873:, they will, to avoid confusion, only do so in its British meaning of 1 million million and not in the sense in which it is used in the United States of America, which uses the term 'billion' to mean 1,000 million.
2178:
100 trillion (short scale) Zimbabwean dollars = 10 Zimbabwean dollars = 100 billion (long scale) Zimbabwean dollars = 10 pre-2006 Zimbabwean dollars = 1 quadrilliard (long scale) pre-2006 Zimbabwean dollars.
1504:
The extract from
Chuquet's manuscript, the transcription and translation provided here all contain an original mistake: one too many zeros in the 804300 portion of the fully written out example: 745324'804300
4754:
In written communications, the simplest solution for moderately large numbers is to write the full amount, for example 1,000,000,000,000 rather than 1 trillion (short scale) or 1 billion (long scale).
5036:
1748:
It should be remembered that "billion" does not mean in American use (which follows the French) what it means in British. For to us it means the second power of a million, i.e. a million millions (
1620:
has been occasionally used in England, but was widely adopted in France, Germany, Italy and the rest of Europe, for those keeping the original long scale billion from Adam, Chuquet and Pelletier.
6718:
2745:
countries and by most other countries whose languages derive from Continental Europe (with the notable exceptions of Albania, Greece, Romania, and Brazil). These countries use a word similar to
3915:
6543:
Rare. Mille millions. Syn. vieilli de Milliard. Selon un décret de 1961, le mot Billion a reçu une nouvelle valeur, à savoir un million de millions (10), qui n'est pas entrée dans l'usage.
1009:
The short scale was never widespread before its universal adoption in the United States. It has been taught in American schools since the early 1800s. It has since become common in other
1869:
asked the Prime Minister whether he would make it the practice of his administration that when Ministers employ the word 'billion' in any official speeches, documents, or answers to
1768:
Although American English usage did not change, within the next 50 years French usage changed from short scale to long and British English usage changed from long scale to short.
1356:] bymillions, Le XVIe vault mil bymillions, Le XVIIe vault dix Mil bymillions, Le XVIIIe vault cent mil bymillions, Le XIXe vault trimillion, Le XXe vault dix trimillions ...
2116:
5572:
5870:
6014:
1799:
4533:
is sometimes used in the short scale sense in those countries more influenced by the United States, where "billion" means "one thousand millions". The usage of
5213:
5184:
5122:
83:
79:
6800:
5155:
934:, or its translation, is found in many European languages and is used in those languages for 10. However, it is not found in American English, which uses
6766:
1791:
1778:
5838:
5327:
133:
In both short and long scale naming, names are given each multiplication step for increments of the base-10 exponent of three, i.e. for each integer
2004:
6945:
6670:
4408:) is generally expressed in large numbers (the lowest common circulating denomination is Rp100 with Rp1000 is considered as base unit). The term
1852:
2030:= 10 Mark) German banknotes to be over-stamped as 'Eine Milliarde Mark' (10 Mark). This introduced large-number names to the German populace.
5534:
5458:
5304:
5103:
4991:
4950:
4118:
2020:
5854:
5822:
1834:
1741:
1724:
2167:, marked "One Hundred Trillion Dollars" (short scale), being issued in 2009, shortly ahead of the currency being abandoned after a final
5614:
5558:
1332:
5961:
4675:(The Afrikaans Language Commission of the South African Academy of Science and Art) and has thus, to most appearances, been abandoned.
6841:
2189:
6886:
6460:
7219:
6493:
6390:
6368:
5974:
31:
2072:
1126:
all refer to 10, being short scale terms. Each of these words translates to the American English or post-1974 British English word
6833:
4338:: In the United States, the short scale has been taught in school since the early 19th century. It is therefore used exclusively.
6413:
4139:
5969:(8 ed.). BIPM. May 2006. pp. 134 / 5.3.7 Stating values of dimensionless quantities, or quantities of dimension one.
3609:
The following countries use naming systems for large numbers that are not etymologically related to the short and long scales:
5580:
5484:
6435:
6039:
4068:
The long and short scales are both present on most continents, with usage dependent on the language used. Examples include:
1608:
to mean 10, etc. This usage formed the origins of the later short scale. The majority of scientists either continued to say
7254:
7134:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
4894:
4854:
1795:
114:
7139:
7069:
1549:.. hoc est decem myriadum myriadas:quod vno verbo nostrates abaci studiosi Milliartum appellant:quasi millionum millionem
1344:... item noctes que le premier greton dembas vault ung, le second vault dix, le trois vault cent, le quart vult [
7129:
6827:
4576:
can mean both 10 and (rarer) 10 and so on. Therefore, in order to avoid ambiguity, they are seldom used. Forms such as
6938:
4823:, etc.). This is the most common practice among scientists and mathematicians, and is both unambiguous and convenient.
1149:
at its original 10 value and so on for the larger numbers. Some of these countries, but not all, introduced new words
7084:
2082:
100 million b-pengő (long scale) = 100 trillion (long scale) pengő = 10 pengő = 100 quintillion (short scale) pengő.
1664:
had already been brought to the British American colonies. The first American appearance of the short scale value of
7229:
6307:
6246:
5365:
5217:
4858:
2160:
1870:
5188:
5130:
3312:
Some countries use either the short or long scales, depending on the internal language being used or the context.
7214:
7079:
6804:
6599:
6185:
5733:
2691:
2678:
1577:
5159:
4430:) for the number 10, with no exception. For 10 and greater, Indonesia follows the short scale, thus 10 is named
1972:
7318:
7292:
661:
The relationship between the names and the corresponding numeric values in the two scales can be described as:
241:
The relationship between the numeric values and the corresponding names in the two scales can be described as:
205:
In some languages, the long scale uses additional names for the intermediate multipliers, replacing the ending
6778:
6527:
4486:
4454:(a millions after a million or a millions over a million) are also used for 10 less often. Terms greater than
1692:
6519:
5296:
5290:
5250:
4905:
4704:
3687:
59:
6270:
1718:
7287:
7182:
6931:
6238:
5126:
4889:
4884:
3164:
3146:
2651:
2638:
1845:
1749:
1437:. Chuquet's original article was rediscovered in the 1870s and then published for the first time in 1880.
1010:
7249:
7177:
3514:
3259:
2146:
1520:
6674:
6006:
5939:
2040:
1 Rentenmark = 1 billion (long scale) Papiermark = 10 Papiermark = 1 trillion (short scale) Papiermark
58:, have large number naming systems that are different from both the long and short scales, such as the
5007:
6696:
6464:
5522:
4784:
2568:
2522:
2197:
1866:
1428:
7124:
6744:
6722:
5462:
5286:
4975:
4934:
4899:
4764:
4381:
4198:
4185:
4166:
4052:
3155:
2977:
2409:
2328:
2092:
1 forint = 400 quadrilliard (long scale) pengő = 4 × 10 pengő = 400 octillion (short scale) pengő.
1898:
1829:
1753:
1736:
1730:
1003:
256:
248:
4857:(SI) is independent of whichever scale is being used. Use with non-SI units (e.g. "giga-dollars",
7172:
6209:
5626:
5392:
5095:
5085:
4189:
4162:
3968:
2742:
1934:
978:
Although this situation has been developing since the 1200s, the first recorded use of the terms
872:
865:
7074:
7064:
6581:
received a new value, to wit a million millions (10), which has not come into common usage.]
5783:
2202:
31 trillion (short scale) US Dollars = 3.1 × 10 US Dollars = 31 billion (long scale) US Dollars
2076:
2062:
5573:"HOMMES DE SCIENCE, LIVRES DE SAVANTS A LA BIBLIOTHÈQUE SAINTE-GENEVIÈVE, Livres de savants II"
7313:
6837:
6386:
6364:
6050:
5970:
5765:
5737:
5719:
5667:
5530:
5526:
5515:
5300:
5257:
5099:
4987:
4946:
4942:
4669:
4405:
4310:, have used the short scale in all contexts since the mid-1970s. Before the widespread use of
3828:
3710:
2164:
2152:
2034:
2027:
1995:
1979:
1811:
1589:
1533:
1525:
122:
67:
5089:
7094:
7044:
5980:
5618:
4368:
4355:
4232:
4194:
3998:
3818:
3363:
3287:
3142:
3040:
2396:
2383:
2086:
1816:
1433:
1256:
1245:
1215:
1030:
63:
6181:
4282:
for 10 in cases where two amounts are being compared using a common unit of one 'million'.
7234:
6468:
5692:
5647:
4114:
4110:
3823:
3377:
2868:
2842:
2632:
2424:
2023:
1918:
1906:
1679:
1675:
1566:
myriads, which in one word our students of numbers call Milliart, as if a million millions
1394:
995:
983:
71:
6497:
2175:
entered use, no new currency was announced, and so foreign currencies were used instead.
1752:); for Americans it means a thousand multiplied by itself twice, or a thousand millions (
6595:
6545:[BILLION (the two Ls are pronounced without palatalisation) masculine noun. Spelled
5696:
5651:
7264:
7155:
7089:
7054:
5663:
5602:
5423:
4708:
4003:
3866:
3399:
2795:
2354:
2332:
2168:
2127:
2120:
2108:
2055:
2011:
1670:
1273:
1014:
6623:
6079:
2214:
1690:
As early as 1762 (and through at least the early 20th century), the dictionary of the
7307:
7224:
6999:
6979:
6954:
5724:
4733:
4299:
4236:
4147:
4126:
4101:
4029:
3733:
2367:
2193:
1848:
1837:
1316:
1309:
1261:
1240:
1018:
924:
263:
118:
2952:
2543:
to mean 10, etc. Whilst a few of these countries like English use a word similar to
2438:, except for a few countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE which use the word بليون
7259:
5488:
5370:
4298:
has meant 10 in most sectors of official published writing for many years now. The
3945:
3506:
2509:
2102:
1764:
in our sense is useless except to astronomers, it is a pity that we do not conform.
87:
4326:, is still used as slang in the London money, foreign exchange, and bond markets.
2547:
to mean 10, most like Arabic have kept a traditionally long scale word similar to
1013:
nations and several other countries. For most of the 19th and 20th centuries, the
6054:
4978:(1975). ""Les grands nombres en numération parlée (État actuel de la question)",
3692:
Traditional system for everyday use, but short or long scale may also be in use
3014:
1244:, a 17th-century copy of the original 14th-century allegorical narrative poem by
7269:
7209:
4503:, and says that the new meaning of 10 was decreed in 1961, but never caught on.
3793:
3780:
3560:
3243:
3121:
10, one million; 10, one milliard or one thousand million; 10, one billion; etc.
2551:
for 10. Some examples of short scale use, and the words used for 10 and 10, are
2172:
919:
44:
6913:
4418:(10), is generally common in daily life. Indonesia officially employs the term
1427:
to refer to 10, 10, ... 10. Most of the work was copied without attribution by
17:
7274:
7059:
5550:
4878:
4804:
4307:
4156:
3634:
3433:
2275:
Most English-language countries and regions use the short scale with 10 being
1884:
and other UK mass media quickly followed the government's lead within the UK.
1856:
1312:
95:
55:
6918:
6829:
Units of measurement: past, present and future: international system of units
5741:
5671:
7165:
7160:
6994:
6007:"Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST SP – 811"
5697:"Le Triparty en la Science des Nombres par Maistre Nicolas Chuquet Parisien"
5656:
Bulletino di Bibliographia e di Storia delle Scienze Matematische e Fisische
5652:"Le Triparty en la Science des Nombres par Maistre Nicolas Chuquet Parisien"
4826:
3990:
3528:
3420:
3056:
2598:
2582:
2292:
1802:
within the US also considers that it is best that they be avoided entirely.
1214:
was not used in any language before the 13th century. The monk and polymath
51:
5787:
4980:
i.e. "The large numbers in oral numeration (Present state of the question)"
1234:
966:(or similar) for one thousand long scale billions (i.e., 10), and the word
6865:
5875:(8th ed.). Paris, France: Institut de France. 1932–1935. p. 144.
5427:
3030:
3006:
2968:
2944:
2574:
1988:
1399:
Le Triparty en la Science des Nombres par Maistre Nicolas Chuquet Parisien
1386:
Le Triparty en la Science des Nombres par Maistre Nicolas Chuquet Parisien
7099:
6131:
6105:
6053:: 4587 note 3a, and erratum on page 7572. 11 August 1961 . Archived from
4850:
4846:
4172:
American Spanish (Argentina, Chile), French (France), Norwegian (Norway)
4143:
4024:
3963:
3728:
3682:
3658:
3383:
3189:
3022:
2824:
1998:
German banknote, over-stamped in red with "Eine Milliarde Mark" (10 mark)
1616:, from "million of millions" down to "thousand million". This meaning of
174:
113:
To avoid confusion resulting from the coexistence of the two scales, the
2535:
10, one million; 10, one milliard or one billion; 10, one trillion; etc.
1021:
used the short scale, so that the two systems were often referred to as
6989:
6774:
6770:
5914:
5630:
5335:
4830:
4761:, for example: 10 = "one thousand million"; 10 = "one million million".
4404:: Large numbers are common in Indonesia, in part because its currency (
4222:
4047:
3542:
3534:
3493:
3446:
3391:
3219:
3197:
3125:
Some examples of long scale use, and the words used for 10 and 10, are
2832:
2816:
2785:
2777:
2769:
2726:
2612:
2496:
2457:
1860:
164:
5889:
5328:""BILLION" (DEFINITION) — HC Deb 20 December 1974 vol 883 cc711W–712W"
7244:
7049:
6984:
6331:
5859:(7th ed.). Paris, France: Institut de France. 1877. p. 182.
5827:(4th ed.). Paris, France: Institut de France. 1762. p. 177.
5042:
4872:
4207:
4133:
4086:
3974:
3881:
3862:
3853:
3837:
3767:
3705:
3358:
3227:
3213:
3069:
2891:
2864:
2718:
2712:
2672:
2628:
2604:
2564:
2305:
1563:
1038:
99:
91:
6299:
5622:
5216:(in German). Universität Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon. Archived from
5187:(in German). Universität Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon. Archived from
5158:(in German). Universität Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon. Archived from
2133:
The later introduction of the new dinar came at an exchange rate of
1486:
tryllions, and so on for the others. And an example of this follows,
970:(or similar) for one thousand long scale trillions (i.e., 10), etc.
198:
means one million billions (10), and so on. Therefore, a long scale
5555:
Traicté en arismetique pour la practique par gectouers... (MS 3143)
4767:(also known as standard form or exponential notation, for example 1
2926:
German-language countries and regions use the long scale with 10 =
1440:
1380:
1342:
958:, it is internationally unambiguous and phonetically distinct from
168:(in many countries called a "milliard") means a thousand millions (
5038:
British-English usage of 'Billion vs Thousand million vs Milliard'
4841:
4835:
4723:
3925:"quadri+hundred-myriad" = 10 (short scale quadrillion), and so on.
3840:
system for the larger numbers; special words and symbols up to 10
3806:
3754:
3670:
3646:
3183:
3095:
2976:
With the notable exception of Brazil, a short scale country, most
2470:
2213:
2145:
2101:
1876:
if they do use it, there should be no ambiguity as to its meaning.
1828:
1717:
1519:
1379:
1336:
1233:
1042:
4322:, for 10, is obsolete in British English, though its derivative,
178:
means one thousand billions (10), and so on. Thus, a short scale
6923:
6645:
5893:
5579:(in French). Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève. 2005. Archived from
4713:
4178:
3940:
3138:
2483:
1279:
1255:
entered the English language. One of the earliest references is
6927:
6359:
Robson S. O. (Stuart O.), Singgih Wibisono, Yacinta Kurniasih.
5366:"Britain's £1 trillion debt mountain – How many zeros is that?"
5008:"Authoritative Real Academia Española (RAE) dictionary: billón"
6974:
4303:
2033:
The Mark or Papiermark was replaced at the end of 1923 by the
1881:
1496:
1463:
1450:
tryllions et ainsi des aultres : Et de ce en est pose ung
1352:
1346:
1888:
and the official status of the short scale use is not clear.
2753:
to mean 10, while others use a word or phrase equivalent to
1482:
thousand millions, and tryllion is worth a thousand thousand
1480:
a thousand thousand units, and a byllion is worth a thousand
6157:
5011:
4606:(a thousand milliard of milliards) for 10 are more common.
1588:) to mean 10, attributing the term to the earlier usage by
1183:
was redefined down to 10, adjusting downwards the value of
146:=3. In the short scale system, the identical names are for
47:
which use some of the same terms for different magnitudes.
6013:. US: National Institute of Standards and Technology: 21.
938:, and not used in British English, which preferred to use
2136:
1 new dinar = 1 × 10 dinars = ~1.3 × 10 pre 1990 dinars.
2427:
countries and regions use the short scale with 10 being
2271:
10, one million; 10, one billion; 10, one trillion; etc.
1814:
confirmed their official usage of the long scale in the
1484:
byllions, and a quadrillion is worth a thousand thousand
6801:"'Groen boek': mooiste, beste, gebruikersvriendelikste"
5577:
Traicté en arismetique pour la practique par gectouers…
5208:
5206:
3043:
countries and regions use the long scale, for example:
2010:
Using German banknotes as wallpaper following the 1923
1448:
de byllions, et ung quadrillion vault mille milliers de
1446:
milliers de millions, et tryllion vault mille milliers
5940:"Resolution 12 of the 11th meeting of the CGPM (1960)"
5179:
5177:
5117:
5115:
4527:(thousand millions) is used more frequently. The word
3977:
system for the larger numbers; special words up to 10
1452:
exemple nombre divise et punctoye ainsi que devant est
1329:
Traicté en arismetique pour la practique par gectouers
1172:
redefined down to 10 and so on for the larger numbers.
6265:
6263:
5915:"Resolution 6 of the 10th meeting of the CGPM (1954)"
1700:
as a term of arithmetic meaning a thousand millions.
6665:
6663:
6455:
6453:
6332:"Al Jazem English-Arabic online dictionary:Trillion"
6300:"Al Jazem English-Arabic online dictionary: Billion"
6233:
6231:
6005:
Thompson, Ambler; Taylor, Barry N. (30 March 2008).
5890:"Resolution 6 of the 9th meeting of the CGPM (1948)"
5150:
5148:
4216:
Dutch, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish
2798:countries and regions use the long scale with 10 =
1859:
would from then on use the short scale, reported in
1478:...likewise, one should know that a million is worth
1444:
mille milliers de unitez, et ung byllion vault mille
954:, is used on financial markets, as, unlike the term
30:
For the concept related to musical instruments, see
7195:
7148:
7117:
7108:
6961:
6488:
6486:
6385:, Editura Fundatiei Culturale Române, p. 151,
4861:) is possible. k€ and M€ is frequently encountered.
2980:countries and regions use the long scale with 10 =
2845:countries and regions use the long scale with 10 =
2171:to the 'fourth dollar'. From 2013 to 2019 when the
1494:
Example: 745324'8043000'700023'654321 ... [
1490:
described, the whole number being 745324 tryllions,
1110:On the other hand, the pre-1961 former French word
962:. Likewise, many long scale countries use the word
150:=3, 4, 5, ..., while the long scale places them at
6919:Live-Counter.com: How to visualize large numbers:"
6887:"BBC: GCSE Bitesize – The origins of the universe"
6438:(in Dutch). Instituut voor Nederlandse Lexicologie
6416:(in Dutch). Instituut voor Nederlandse Lexicologie
6326:
6324:
5605:(1926). "The Arithmetic of Jehan Adam, 1475 A.D".
5514:
4986:(in French). Paris: Flammarion. pp. 566–574.
3861:Names of the short scale have not been loaned but
3324:one milliard / thousand million (long scale); 10,
2236: Short scale with milliard instead of billion
2126:500 thousand million (long scale) dinars = 5 × 10
1937:confirmed their official usage of the long scale.
1389:an extract from Chuquet's original 1484 manuscript
1327:as meaning 10 and 10 respectively in a manuscript
6866:"Greek Numbers and Numerals (Ancient and Modern)"
6590:
6588:
5843:(6th ed.). Paris, France. 1835. p. 189.
121:to indicate orders of magnitude, associated with
6914:BBC News article: "Is trillion the new billion?"
6557:. It is an arbitrary alteration of the start of
6294:
6292:
4455:
4449:
4443:
4437:
4431:
4419:
4409:
4095:French (Benin, Guinea), Portuguese (Mozambique)
3910:"tri+hundred-myriad" = 10 (short scale trillion)
2989:
2981:
2966:
2960:
2950:
2942:
2610:
2602:
2580:
2572:
1488:a number divided up and punctuated as previously
1145:was defined to its current value of 10, leaving
6803:(in Afrikaans). Naspers:Media24. Archived from
6767:"Taalkommissie se reaksie op biljoen, triljoen"
5322:
5320:
5318:
5316:
4666:
3540:
3532:
2218:Short and long scale usage throughout the world
1864:
1746:
1648:
1633:
1560:
1545:
1476:
1458:Exemple : 745324'8043000'700023'654321 ...
1442:... Item l'on doit savoir que ung million vault
1438:
1367:
1340:
1294:
1277:
6496:(in French). Éditions Larousse. Archived from
6383:May We Introduce the Romanian Language to You?
4092:Arabic (Egypt, Libya), South African English
3897:"bi+hundred-myriad" = 10 (short scale billion)
3869:, based on the native Greek word for million,
2130:banknotes = 500 billion (short scale) dinars.
1800:National Institute of Standards and Technology
1612:or changed the meaning of the Pelletier term,
1540:to mean "ten myriad myriad" or 10 in his book
1454:dit, tout lequel nombre monte 745324 tryllions
43:are two of several naming systems for integer
6939:
6596:"Diccionario Panhispánico de Dudas: millardo"
5459:"Oxford Dictionaries: How many is a billion?"
4601:
4595:
4589:
4583:
4577:
4571:
4565:
4559:
4553:
4534:
4528:
4522:
4516:
3593:
3587:
3581:
3572:
3566:
3297:
3291:
3281:
3275:
3195:
3187:
3167:
3158:
3149:
3105:
3099:
3079:
3073:
3028:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2724:
2716:
2696:
2689:
2683:
2676:
8:
6355:
6353:
6204:
6202:
6106:"BBC News: Zimbabwe rolls out Z$ 100tr note"
5251:"Direttiva CEE / CEEA / CE 1994 n. 55, p.12"
4707:– for instance, Bangladeshi, Pakistani, and
4648:
4642:
4636:
4630:
4498:
4492:
4484:
4386:
4379:
4373:
4366:
4360:
4353:
3472:
3466:
3397:
3389:
3381:
3269:
3263:
3253:
3247:
3225:
3217:
2927:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2846:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2656:
2649:
2643:
2636:
2439:
2433:
2428:
2414:
2407:
2401:
2394:
2388:
2381:
6624:"Diccionario Panhispánico de Dudas: billon"
6210:"BBC News: Who wants to be a trillionaire?"
5792:. Paris, France: L. Hachette. p. 347.
5642:
5640:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5353:
4515:: Spanish-speaking countries sometimes use
4425:
3920:
3913:
3905:
3900:
3892:
3887:
3875:
3870:
2799:
2783:
2775:
2767:
2539:Other countries also use a word similar to
1709:officially convert back to the long scale.
1635:
1547:
7114:
6946:
6932:
6924:
6836:. pp. 12 (Section 1.2.8 Numeration).
6577:. According to a decree of 1961, the word
6132:"BBC News: Zimbabwe abandons its currency"
6080:"BBC News: Zimbabweans play the zero game"
5508:
5506:
5031:
5029:
4318:rather than milliard. The long scale term
2075:in 1946 led to the introduction of the 10
1820:(the official French Government gazette).
1792:General Conference on Weights and Measures
1779:General Conference on Weights and Measures
632:1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
142:, for numbers starting with 10, for which
6336:Al Jazem English-Arabic online dictionary
6304:Al Jazem English-Arabic online dictionary
6034:
6032:
5884:
5882:
5487:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
5461:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
5453:
5451:
5449:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5235:
4984:Histoire comparée des numérations écrites
4970:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4939:Histoire comparée des numérations écrites
4929:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4698:: Outside of financial media, the use of
4057:Traditional system(s) based on thousands
3580:Latin American export publications (10 =
1925:) to refer to the two numbering systems.
1048:The pre-1974 former British English word
1017:largely used the long scale, whereas the
213:; for example, the next multiplier after
6618:
6616:
5720:"Tracing the origins of One, Two, Three"
5080:
4424:(derived from the long scale Dutch word
4306:, and most other broadcast or published
4228:Australian English, New Zealand English
4070:
3611:
3335:
1951:
1195:
905:, an intensification of the Latin word,
663:
243:
27:Two meanings of "billion" and "trillion"
6719:"Canadian government standards website"
5760:
5758:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5060:
4917:
4696:Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi usage
4688:
4619:
4473:
4314:for 10, UK usage generally referred to
4256:
2749:to mean 10. Some use a word similar to
1492:804300 byllions 700023 millions 654321.
1456:804300 byllions 700023 millions 654321.
90:. Usage of the short scale is found in
6176:
6174:
5963:The International System of Units (SI)
5770:De Asse et partibus eius Libri quinque
5053:– via Google Books ngram viewer.
4442:(a thousand milliards) or more rarely
4350:: Most Arabic-language countries use:
2188:As of 24 November 2022, the
1674:of 1729, written anonymously by Prof.
1542:De Asse et partibus eius Libri quinque
603:1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
194:means one million millions (10) and a
6436:"De Geïntegreerde Taal-Bank: biljoen"
6414:"De Geïntegreerde Taal-Bank: miljard"
5934:
5932:
5718:Flegg, Graham (23–30 December 1976).
4757:Combinations of the unambiguous word
4460:are not very familiar to Indonesians.
4034:Traditional system based on millions
1851:explained in a written answer to the
1650:..milliart / also thousand millions..
1637:.. milliart/ofte duysent millioenen..
1576:The influential French mathematician
1137:originally meant 10 when introduced.
7:
6747:. Granddictionnaire.com. 13 May 2013
6648:(in Spanish). Real Academia Española
6626:(in Spanish). Real Academia Española
6524:Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
6381:Avram, Mioara; Sala, Marius (2000),
5872:Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
5856:Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
5840:Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
5824:Dictionnaire de l'académie françoise
5292:A Dictionary of Modern English Usage
5129:: Wortschatz-Lexikon. Archived from
4803:10, etc.), or the computing variant
1742:A Dictionary of Modern English Usage
1725:A Dictionary of Modern English Usage
1660:The short-scale meaning of the term
1526:Guilielmus Budaeus or Guillaume Budé
6673:. Éditions Larousse. Archived from
6671:"Italian-English Larousse: bilione"
6646:"Diccionario de la lengua española"
5789:Dictionnaire de la langue française
5615:Mathematical Association of America
4380:
4367:
4354:
4107:American English, Canadian English
2429:
2408:
2395:
2382:
1632:as 10 occurred in the Netherlands.
1536:), writing in Latin, used the term
6549:in the 15th century when it meant
4902:which displays some similar issues
4600:(a milliard of milliards) for 10,
4213:British English, Russian, Turkish
2119:led to the introduction of 5 × 10
2021:German hyperinflation in the 1920s
1002:) was by the French mathematician
575:1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
25:
7220:Indefinite and fictitious numbers
6017:from the original on 8 March 2021
5607:The American Mathematical Monthly
5393:"Who wants to be a trillionaire?"
5364:O'Donnell, Frank (30 July 2004).
3884:", i.e. 100 × 10,000):
1600:some scientists then began using
1056:, post-1994 current Italian word
32:Scale length (string instruments)
6697:"Switzerland: Words and Phrases"
5699:(in Middle French). miakinen.net
5214:"Wortschatz-Lexikon: Trilliarde"
4040:
4017:
3983:
3956:
3933:
3846:
3799:
3786:
3773:
3760:
3747:
3721:
3698:
3675:
3663:
3651:
3639:
3627:
3553:
3499:
3486:
3439:
3426:
3413:
3351:
3236:
3206:
3176:
3131:
3088:
3062:
3049:
2884:
2857:
2705:
2665:
2621:
2591:
2557:
2515:
2502:
2489:
2476:
2463:
2450:
2360:
2347:
2321:
2298:
2285:
2054:
2003:
1987:
1971:
1431:and published in his 1520 book,
1052:, post-1961 current French word
901:, from the earlier Old Italian,
50:Some languages, particularly in
6699:. TRAMsoft Gmbh. 29 August 2009
6573:. It is an outdated synonym of
6553:; in the 16th century it meant
5336:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
5185:"Wortschatz-Lexikon: Billiarde"
5123:"Wortschatz-Lexikon: Milliarde"
4653:(a thousand milliards) for 10.
4588:(a thousand milliards) for 10,
4132:Brazilian Portuguese, English (
2875:
2741:The long scale is used by most
2312:
2026:caused 'Eintausend Mark' (1000
1944:and other financial incidents.
1175:In many short scale countries,
1160:In some short scale countries,
1114:, pre-1994 former Italian word
1092:, and European Portuguese word
923:is a dozen gross or 12 × 144 =
897:, derives from the Old French,
889:does not refer to the numeral,
6561:by inserting the Latin prefix
5772:(in Latin). pp. folio 93.
5485:"Oxford Dictionaries: Billion"
4594:(a million milliards) for 10,
4564:means 10, etc.. Colloquially,
3332:one billion (long scale), etc.
1532:French mathematician Budaeus (
546:1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
1:
7135:Conway chained arrow notation
6275:Cambridge Dictionaries Online
6243:Cambridge Dictionaries Online
5559:Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève
5156:"Wortschatz-Lexikon: Billion"
4895:Orders of magnitude (numbers)
4855:International System of Units
3814:East Asian numbering system:
3565:Economic and technical (10 =
1796:International System of Units
1333:Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève
1266:
1219:
1157:, etc. as intermediate terms.
1100:(10 in the short scale), and
269: Short scale
115:International System of Units
6569:. Now rarely used. It means
6526:(in French) (9th ed.).
6277:. Cambridge University Press
6182:"RBA: Definition of billion"
4683:Neither long nor short scale
2117:Hyperinflation in Yugoslavia
2089:was introduced at a rate of
1118:, Brazilian Portuguese word
942:before the current usage of
627:1,000 × 1,000,000
570:1,000 × 1,000,000
513:1,000 × 1,000,000
456:1,000 × 1,000,000
6461:"French Larousse: milliard"
6361:Javanese English dictionary
5557:(in Middle French). Paris:
4387:
4374:
4361:
3906:
3893:
3876:
3328:one trillion (short scale)
2697:
2684:
2657:
2644:
2440:
2434:
2415:
2402:
2389:
1668:as 10 was published in the
1628:The first published use of
1187:and all the larger numbers.
1179:was dropped altogether and
7335:
7230:Largest known prime number
6494:"French Larousse: billion"
6247:Cambridge University Press
5096:Courier Dover Publications
4603:mille miliardi di miliardi
4513:Spanish language countries
4497:as an outdated synonym of
4264:English language countries
3755:People's Republic of China
3320:one billion (short scale)
2190:combined total public debt
2184:
2161:Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe
2141:
2097:
2045:
1962:
1929:
1893:
1824:
1806:
1786:
1773:
1713:
1704:
1686:
1656:
1624:
1595:
1572:
1515:
1375:
1343:
1304:
1229:
1206:
859:
691:scientific notation
680:scientific notation
518:1,000,000,000,000,000,000
229:(10). Hence, a long scale
117:(SI) recommends using the
29:
7283:
7215:Extended real number line
7130:Knuth's up-arrow notation
6363:Tuttle Publishing: 2002,
6338:. Encyclopædia Britannica
6186:Reserve Bank of Australia
5811:. Netherlands. p. 2.
5734:Reed Business Information
5517:The Little Green Handbook
4641:be avoided, recommending
4614:Both long and short scale
4570:can mean both 10 and 10;
4485:
4348:Arabic language countries
3914:
3901:
3888:
3871:
3858:Calque of the short scale
2690:
2677:
2650:
2637:
2248: Other naming system
2073:Hyperinflation in Hungary
1578:Jacques Pelletier du Mans
1510: '700023'654321 ...
1168:dropped altogether, with
1141:In long scale countries,
1130:(10 in the short scale).
1107:(10 in the short scale).
909:, a thousand. That is, a
870:
863:
696:
693:
688:
685:
682:
677:
672:
669:
666:
271:
268:
261:
253:
246:
7140:Steinhaus–Moser notation
6158:"US National Debt Clock"
4448:(a million millions) or
3621:Naming of large numbers
875:, multiply by 1,000,000
670: Short scale
647:1,000 × 1,000
618:1,000 × 1,000
590:1,000 × 1,000
561:1,000 × 1,000
533:1,000 × 1,000
504:1,000 × 1,000
476:1,000 × 1,000
447:1,000 × 1,000
419:1,000 × 1,000
6308:Encyclopædia Britannica
5332:Hansard Written Answers
5297:Oxford University Press
4906:Indian numbering system
4711:commonly use the words
4705:Indian numbering system
4597:un miliardo di miliardi
4521:(milliard) for 10, but
3688:Indian numbering system
2163:led to banknotes of 10
2065:banknote issued in 1946
2037:at an exchange rate of
1871:Parliamentary Questions
1441:
1280:
844:1,000 × 1,000
815:1,000 × 1,000
786:1,000 × 1,000
757:1,000 × 1,000
728:1,000 × 1,000
673: Long scale
272: Long scale
60:Indian numbering system
7183:Fast-growing hierarchy
6600:Real Academia Española
5091:History of Mathematics
4890:Names of small numbers
4885:Names of large numbers
4787:variant (for example 1
4749:Alternative approaches
4667:
4649:
4643:
4637:
4631:
4602:
4596:
4591:un milione di miliardi
4590:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4535:
4529:
4523:
4517:
4499:
4493:
4456:
4450:
4444:
4438:
4432:
4426:
4420:
4410:
4246:Notes on current usage
3921:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3573:
3567:
3541:
3533:
3473:
3467:
3398:
3390:
3382:
3298:
3292:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3264:
3254:
3248:
3226:
3218:
3196:
3188:
3168:
3159:
3150:
3106:
3100:
3080:
3074:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3005:
2990:
2982:
2967:
2961:
2951:
2943:
2928:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2847:
2831:
2823:
2815:
2800:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2725:
2717:
2611:
2603:
2581:
2573:
2336:
2257:
2157:
2113:
2085:On 1 August 1946, the
1922:
1910:
1878:
1863:for 20 December 1974:
1846:British prime minister
1843:
1835:British prime minister
1766:
1734:
1652:
1641:
1636:
1568:
1553:
1548:
1530:
1502:
1469:
1391:
1371:
1360:
1300:
1287:
1283:For millions of moneye
1281:Coueyte not his goodes
1249:
1164:was defined to 10 and
999:
987:
489:1,000,000,000,000,000
190:In the long scale, a
162:In the short scale, a
7240:Long and short scales
7178:Grzegorczyk hierarchy
5513:Nielsen, Ron (2006).
4731:(i.e. 100 lakhs) and
4558:officially means 10,
3515:South African English
3339:Country or territory
3316:10, one million; 10,
2444:for 10. For example:
2217:
2149:
2105:
1901:introduced the terms
1897:French mathematician
1832:
1721:
1523:
1393:French mathematician
1383:
1319:, recorded the words
1298:for millions of money
1246:William Langland
1237:
950:, which derives from
946:. The financial term
621:thousand quadrillion
102:-speaking countries.
41:long and short scales
6826:Gupta, S.V. (2010).
5658:(in Middle French).
5523:Macmillan Publishers
5220:on 27 September 2011
5191:on 27 September 2011
5133:on 27 September 2011
4941:(in French). Paris:
4829:in combination with
4785:engineering notation
4201:(East Timor, Macau)
4011:Traditional systems
3922:tetrakis ekatommyrio
3916:τετράκις εκατομμύριο
2743:Continental European
2569:Brazilian Portuguese
2523:United Arab Emirates
1429:Estienne de La Roche
1045:use the long scale.
694: Metric prefix
683: Metric prefix
444:billion or milliard
7255:Orders of magnitude
7125:Scientific notation
6723:Canadian Government
6571:a thousand millions
6555:a thousand millions
5766:Budaeus, Guilielmus
5127:Universität Leipzig
5086:Smith, David Eugene
4900:Hindu units of time
4765:Scientific notation
4663:South African usage
4582:(milliard) for 10,
4451:sejuta berkali-kali
4167:New Zealand English
4165:, British English,
4053:Vietnamese numerals
3950:Traditional system
3738:Traditional system
3715:Traditional system
2978:Portuguese-language
2936:Portuguese-speaking
2331:(English-speaking,
2308:(English-speaking)
2111:banknotes from 1993
1855:that UK government
1705:Early 19th century
1296:Covet not his goods
868:, multiply by 1,000
257:scientific notation
249:positional notation
202:-illion equals 10.
182:-illion equals 10.
123:physical quantities
7173:Ackermann function
6864:Foundalis, Harry.
6551:a million millions
6528:Académie française
6060:on 20 January 2010
5583:on 25 October 2014
5465:on 12 January 2017
5338:. 20 December 1972
5299:. pp. 52–53.
5260:. 21 November 1994
5258:Italian Government
5014:on 4 November 2015
4945:. pp. 51–52.
4783:10, etc.), or its
4487:Académie française
4190:Philippine English
4163:Australian English
4077:Short scale usage
3969:Mongolian numerals
3342:Short scale usage
2258:
2165:Zimbabwean dollars
2158:
2155:banknote from 2009
2151:10 (100 trillion)
2114:
1935:Italian Government
1867:Mr. Maxwell-Hyslop
1844:
1756:), what we call a
1735:
1693:Académie française
1687:Late 18th century
1531:
1392:
1331:, now held in the
1250:
1230:Late 14th century
873:order of magnitude
866:order of magnitude
697: Logic
686: Logic
564:thousand trillion
461:1,000,000,000,000
172:, which is 10), a
7301:
7300:
7191:
7190:
6465:Éditions Larousse
6138:. 29 January 2009
6112:. 16 January 2009
6051:French Government
5662:(1880). Bologna:
5536:978-0-312-42581-4
5491:on 11 August 2011
5428:"billion:summary"
5426:(24 March 1996).
5306:978-0-19-860506-5
5295:. Great Britain:
5105:978-0-486-20430-7
4993:978-2-08-211104-1
4976:Guitel, Geneviève
4952:978-2-08-211104-1
4935:Guitel, Geneviève
4243:
4242:
4184:Hebrew (Israel),
4080:Long scale usage
4061:
4060:
3829:Japanese numerals
3768:Republic of China
3711:Dzongkha numerals
3602:
3601:
3345:Long scale usage
2991:milhar de milhões
2962:milhar de milhões
2755:thousand millions
2530:Other short scale
2261:Short scale users
2242: Both scales
2230: Short scale
2207:
2206:
2200:31.299 trillion.
2153:Zimbabwean dollar
1941:
1940:
1812:French Government
1750:1,000,000,000,000
1401:, used the words
1397:, in his article
1122:, and Welsh word
879:
878:
667: Name
659:
658:
507:thousand billion
450:thousand million
292:Alternative name
233:-iard equals 10.
16:(Redirected from
7326:
7115:
7045:Eddington number
6990:Hundred thousand
6948:
6941:
6934:
6925:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6883:
6877:
6876:
6874:
6872:
6861:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6850:
6823:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6812:
6797:
6791:
6790:
6788:
6786:
6777:. Archived from
6769:(in Afrikaans).
6763:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6752:
6741:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6730:
6715:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6704:
6693:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6682:
6677:on 18 March 2012
6667:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6653:
6642:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6631:
6620:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6606:
6592:
6583:
6582:
6537:
6535:
6516:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6500:on 18 March 2012
6490:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6476:
6471:on 18 March 2012
6467:. Archived from
6457:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6432:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6410:
6404:
6403:
6378:
6372:
6357:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6343:
6328:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6314:
6296:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6282:
6267:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6235:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6206:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6178:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6154:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6143:
6128:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6102:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6076:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6065:
6059:
6047:Journal Officiel
6044:
6036:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6022:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5985:
5979:. Archived from
5968:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5936:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5922:
5911:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5900:
5886:
5877:
5876:
5867:
5861:
5860:
5851:
5845:
5844:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5819:
5813:
5812:
5804:
5798:
5797:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5762:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5704:
5693:Chuquet, Nicolas
5689:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5648:Chuquet, Nicolas
5644:
5635:
5634:
5599:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5520:
5510:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5481:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5455:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5420:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5361:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5324:
5311:
5310:
5283:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5255:
5247:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5210:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5181:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5162:on 7 August 2011
5152:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5119:
5110:
5109:
5094:. Vol. II.
5082:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5033:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5010:. Archived from
5004:
4998:
4997:
4972:
4957:
4956:
4931:
4845:for 10 can give
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4742:
4739:thousand million
4693:
4676:
4674:
4660:
4654:
4652:
4646:
4640:
4634:
4624:
4607:
4605:
4599:
4593:
4587:
4581:
4575:
4569:
4563:
4557:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4532:
4526:
4520:
4510:
4504:
4502:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4478:
4461:
4459:
4453:
4447:
4441:
4435:
4429:
4423:
4414:, equivalent to
4413:
4402:Indonesian usage
4399:
4393:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4377:
4372:
4371:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4345:
4339:
4333:
4327:
4316:thousand million
4289:
4283:
4280:thousand million
4276:Australian usage
4273:
4267:
4261:
4233:French Polynesia
4140:American Spanish
4071:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4023:
4021:
4020:
3999:Sinhala numerals
3989:
3987:
3986:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3909:
3904:
3903:
3896:
3891:
3890:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3819:Chinese numerals
3805:
3803:
3802:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3612:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3576:
3570:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3546:
3538:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3476:
3470:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3364:Canadian English
3357:
3355:
3354:
3336:
3301:
3295:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3257:
3251:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3201:
3193:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3171:
3162:
3153:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3116:Other long scale
3109:
3103:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3083:
3077:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3041:Spanish-language
3034:
3026:
3018:
3010:
2998:Spanish-speaking
2993:
2985:
2972:
2964:
2956:
2948:
2931:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2850:
2836:
2828:
2820:
2803:
2789:
2781:
2773:
2737:Long scale users
2730:
2722:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2616:
2608:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2443:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2266:English-speaking
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2224: Long scale
2223:
2058:
2007:
1991:
1975:
1952:
1899:Geneviève Guitel
1853:House of Commons
1817:Journal officiel
1639:
1610:thousand million
1551:
1460:
1358:
1357:
1285:
1271:
1268:
1257:William Langland
1224:
1221:
1216:Maximus Planudes
1196:
1031:English language
1011:English-speaking
1004:Geneviève Guitel
940:thousand million
664:
244:
96:English-speaking
88:Spanish-speaking
21:
7334:
7333:
7329:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7324:
7323:
7319:Numeral systems
7304:
7303:
7302:
7297:
7279:
7235:List of numbers
7203:
7201:
7199:
7197:
7187:
7144:
7110:
7104:
7075:Graham's number
7065:Skewes's number
6967:
6965:
6963:
6957:
6952:
6910:
6905:
6895:
6893:
6885:
6884:
6880:
6870:
6868:
6863:
6862:
6858:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6825:
6824:
6820:
6810:
6808:
6807:on 14 July 2014
6799:
6798:
6794:
6784:
6782:
6781:on 14 July 2014
6765:
6764:
6760:
6750:
6748:
6743:
6742:
6738:
6728:
6726:
6717:
6716:
6712:
6702:
6700:
6695:
6694:
6690:
6680:
6678:
6669:
6668:
6661:
6651:
6649:
6644:
6643:
6639:
6629:
6627:
6622:
6621:
6614:
6604:
6602:
6594:
6593:
6586:
6542:
6533:
6531:
6518:
6517:
6513:
6503:
6501:
6492:
6491:
6484:
6474:
6472:
6459:
6458:
6451:
6441:
6439:
6434:
6433:
6429:
6419:
6417:
6412:
6411:
6407:
6393:
6380:
6379:
6375:
6358:
6351:
6341:
6339:
6330:
6329:
6322:
6312:
6310:
6298:
6297:
6290:
6280:
6278:
6269:
6268:
6261:
6251:
6249:
6237:
6236:
6229:
6219:
6217:
6208:
6207:
6200:
6190:
6188:
6180:
6179:
6172:
6162:
6160:
6156:
6155:
6151:
6141:
6139:
6130:
6129:
6125:
6115:
6113:
6104:
6103:
6099:
6089:
6087:
6078:
6077:
6073:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6042:
6040:"Décret 61-501"
6038:
6037:
6030:
6020:
6018:
6004:
6003:
5999:
5989:
5987:
5986:on 25 July 2011
5983:
5977:
5966:
5960:
5959:
5955:
5945:
5943:
5938:
5937:
5930:
5920:
5918:
5913:
5912:
5908:
5898:
5896:
5888:
5887:
5880:
5869:
5868:
5864:
5853:
5852:
5848:
5837:
5836:
5832:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5806:
5805:
5801:
5782:
5781:
5777:
5764:
5763:
5756:
5746:
5744:
5717:
5716:
5712:
5702:
5700:
5691:
5690:
5686:
5676:
5674:
5646:
5645:
5638:
5623:10.2307/2298533
5603:Thorndike, Lynn
5601:
5600:
5596:
5586:
5584:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5549:
5548:
5544:
5537:
5512:
5511:
5504:
5494:
5492:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5468:
5466:
5457:
5456:
5447:
5437:
5435:
5424:Comrie, Bernard
5422:
5421:
5412:
5402:
5400:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5376:
5374:
5363:
5362:
5351:
5341:
5339:
5326:
5325:
5314:
5307:
5285:
5284:
5273:
5263:
5261:
5253:
5249:
5248:
5233:
5223:
5221:
5212:
5211:
5204:
5194:
5192:
5183:
5182:
5175:
5165:
5163:
5154:
5153:
5146:
5136:
5134:
5121:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5084:
5083:
5058:
5048:
5046:
5035:
5034:
5027:
5017:
5015:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4994:
4974:
4973:
4960:
4953:
4933:
4932:
4919:
4915:
4910:
4868:
4833:, for example,
4820:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4751:
4746:
4745:
4694:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4679:
4661:
4657:
4650:mille milliards
4625:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4610:
4548:
4544:
4511:
4507:
4479:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4464:
4400:
4396:
4346:
4342:
4334:
4330:
4290:
4286:
4274:
4270:
4262:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4115:Mexican Spanish
4111:Canadian French
4066:
4041:
4039:
4018:
4016:
4008:
3984:
3982:
3957:
3955:
3934:
3932:
3907:trisekatommyrio
3902:τρισεκατομμύριο
3847:
3845:
3833:
3824:Korean numerals
3811:
3800:
3798:
3787:
3785:
3774:
3772:
3761:
3759:
3748:
3746:
3722:
3720:
3699:
3697:
3676:
3674:
3664:
3662:
3652:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3607:
3554:
3552:
3511:
3500:
3498:
3487:
3485:
3451:
3440:
3438:
3427:
3425:
3414:
3412:
3400:mille milliards
3378:Canadian French
3352:
3350:
3334:
3310:
3305:
3237:
3235:
3207:
3205:
3177:
3175:
3132:
3130:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3089:
3087:
3063:
3061:
3050:
3048:
3037:
3000:
2974:
2938:
2924:
2901:
2899:German-speaking
2896:
2885:
2883:
2869:Canadian French
2858:
2856:
2851:, for example:
2843:French-language
2839:
2810:
2808:French-speaking
2792:
2763:
2739:
2734:
2706:
2704:
2666:
2664:
2622:
2620:
2592:
2590:
2558:
2556:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2516:
2514:
2503:
2501:
2490:
2488:
2477:
2475:
2464:
2462:
2451:
2449:
2425:Arabic-language
2421:
2377:
2375:Arabic-speaking
2372:
2361:
2359:
2348:
2346:
2322:
2320:
2299:
2297:
2286:
2284:
2279:. For example:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2212:
2156:
2112:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2063:Hungarian pengő
2059:
2024:Weimar Republic
2018:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1982:(10 mark) stamp
1976:
1874:
1842:
1840:
1733:
1728:
1680:Harvard College
1676:Isaac Greenwood
1562:.. this is ten
1529:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1395:Nicolas Chuquet
1390:
1388:
1297:
1282:
1269:
1248:
1222:
976:
690:
679:
255:
247: Value in
239:
188:
160:
154:=4, 6, 8, etc.
131:
84:German-speaking
80:French-speaking
72:Korean numerals
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Numerical scale
15:
12:
11:
5:
7332:
7330:
7322:
7321:
7316:
7306:
7305:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7295:
7290:
7284:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7265:Power of three
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7245:Number systems
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7206:
7204:
7200:(alphabetical
7193:
7192:
7189:
7188:
7186:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7169:
7168:
7163:
7156:Hyperoperation
7152:
7150:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7121:
7119:
7112:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7070:Moser's number
7067:
7062:
7057:
7055:Shannon number
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6971:
6969:
6959:
6958:
6953:
6951:
6950:
6943:
6936:
6928:
6922:
6921:
6916:
6909:
6908:External links
6906:
6904:
6903:
6878:
6856:
6843:978-3642007385
6842:
6818:
6792:
6758:
6736:
6710:
6688:
6659:
6637:
6612:
6598:(in Spanish).
6584:
6511:
6482:
6449:
6427:
6405:
6391:
6373:
6349:
6320:
6288:
6259:
6227:
6198:
6170:
6149:
6123:
6097:
6086:. 23 July 2008
6071:
6028:
5997:
5975:
5953:
5928:
5906:
5878:
5862:
5846:
5830:
5814:
5807:Houck (1676).
5799:
5775:
5754:
5710:
5684:
5664:Aristide Marre
5636:
5594:
5564:
5542:
5535:
5502:
5476:
5445:
5434:(Mailing list)
5410:
5384:
5349:
5312:
5305:
5271:
5256:(in Italian).
5231:
5202:
5173:
5144:
5111:
5104:
5098:. p. 81.
5056:
5025:
4999:
4992:
4958:
4951:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4876:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4824:
4762:
4755:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4709:Indian English
4687:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4655:
4627:Canadian usage
4618:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4585:mille miliardi
4542:
4505:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4394:
4340:
4336:American usage
4328:
4284:
4268:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4229:
4226:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4203:
4202:
4192:
4182:
4174:
4173:
4170:
4160:
4152:
4151:
4137:
4130:
4122:
4121:
4108:
4105:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4050:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4027:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4004:Tamil numerals
4001:
3995:
3993:
3979:
3978:
3971:
3966:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3943:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3911:
3898:
3894:disekatommyrio
3889:δισεκατομμύριο
3859:
3856:
3842:
3841:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3796:
3783:
3770:
3757:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3734:Khmer numerals
3731:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3708:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3685:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3618:Number system
3616:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3578:
3563:
3549:
3548:
3526:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3496:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3463:
3454:English (10 =
3452:
3450:
3449:
3436:
3423:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3375:
3361:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3314:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3233:
3203:
3173:
3127:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3085:
3059:
3045:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2881:
2853:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2796:Dutch-language
2764:
2762:
2761:Dutch-speaking
2759:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2702:
2662:
2618:
2588:
2553:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2512:
2499:
2486:
2473:
2460:
2446:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2357:
2355:United Kingdom
2344:
2318:
2295:
2281:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2169:redenomination
2150:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2109:Yugoslav dinar
2106:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2060:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2012:hyperinflation
2009:
2002:
2001:
1993:
1986:
1985:
1978:10 Milliarden
1977:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1923:échelle courte
1911:échelle longue
1895:
1891:
1890:
1833:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1722:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1671:Greenwood Book
1658:
1654:
1653:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1590:Guillaume Budé
1580:used the name
1574:
1570:
1569:
1534:Guillaume Budé
1524:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1384:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1274:Middle English
1238:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1173:
1158:
1015:United Kingdom
1000:échelle longue
988:échelle courte
975:
972:
877:
876:
869:
862:
858:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
829:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
800:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
771:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
742:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
713:
712:
709:
706:
703:
699:
698:
695:
692:
689: Value in
687:
684:
681:
678: Value in
675:
674:
671:
668:
657:
656:
653:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
629:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
600:
599:
596:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
572:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
543:
542:
539:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
515:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
486:
485:
482:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
458:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
432:1,000,000,000
429:
428:
425:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
401:
400:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
375:
374:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
349:
348:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
323:
322:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
297:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
274:
273:
270:
267:
260:
254: Value in
252:
238:
235:
221:(10); after a
187:
184:
159:
156:
130:
127:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7331:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7282:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7225:Infinitesimal
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7194:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7158:
7157:
7154:
7153:
7151:
7147:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7122:
7120:
7116:
7113:
7107:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7095:Rayo's number
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6972:
6970:
6960:
6956:
6955:Large numbers
6949:
6944:
6942:
6937:
6935:
6930:
6929:
6926:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6907:
6892:
6888:
6882:
6879:
6867:
6860:
6857:
6845:
6839:
6835:
6831:
6830:
6822:
6819:
6806:
6802:
6796:
6793:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6762:
6759:
6746:
6740:
6737:
6724:
6720:
6714:
6711:
6698:
6692:
6689:
6676:
6672:
6666:
6664:
6660:
6647:
6641:
6638:
6625:
6619:
6617:
6613:
6601:
6597:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6580:
6576:
6572:
6568:
6564:
6560:
6556:
6552:
6548:
6544:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6515:
6512:
6499:
6495:
6489:
6487:
6483:
6470:
6466:
6463:(in French).
6462:
6456:
6454:
6450:
6437:
6431:
6428:
6415:
6409:
6406:
6402:
6400:
6394:
6392:9789735772246
6388:
6384:
6377:
6374:
6370:
6369:0-7946-0000-X
6366:
6362:
6356:
6354:
6350:
6337:
6333:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6295:
6293:
6289:
6276:
6272:
6266:
6264:
6260:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6234:
6232:
6228:
6215:
6211:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6187:
6183:
6177:
6175:
6171:
6159:
6153:
6150:
6137:
6133:
6127:
6124:
6111:
6107:
6101:
6098:
6085:
6081:
6075:
6072:
6056:
6052:
6049:(in French).
6048:
6041:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6016:
6012:
6008:
6001:
5998:
5982:
5978:
5976:92-822-2213-6
5972:
5965:
5964:
5957:
5954:
5941:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5916:
5910:
5907:
5895:
5891:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5874:
5873:
5866:
5863:
5858:
5857:
5850:
5847:
5842:
5841:
5834:
5831:
5826:
5825:
5818:
5815:
5810:
5803:
5800:
5796:
5791:
5790:
5786:(1873–1874).
5785:
5784:Littré, Émile
5779:
5776:
5771:
5767:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5725:New Scientist
5721:
5714:
5711:
5698:
5694:
5688:
5685:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5643:
5641:
5637:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5598:
5595:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5568:
5565:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5546:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5519:
5518:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5490:
5486:
5480:
5477:
5464:
5460:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5433:
5432:Linguist List
5429:
5425:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5398:
5394:
5388:
5385:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5313:
5308:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5287:Fowler, H. W.
5282:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5259:
5252:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5219:
5215:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5190:
5186:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5161:
5157:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5132:
5128:
5125:(in German).
5124:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5107:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5013:
5009:
5003:
5000:
4995:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4954:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4912:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4856:
4853:(=10 W). The
4852:
4848:
4844:
4843:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4807:(for example
4806:
4786:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4740:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4706:
4701:
4697:
4692:
4689:
4682:
4673:
4671:
4670:Taalkommissie
4664:
4659:
4656:
4651:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4620:
4613:
4604:
4598:
4592:
4586:
4580:
4574:
4568:
4562:
4556:
4551:
4550:Italian usage
4546:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4488:
4482:
4477:
4474:
4467:
4458:
4452:
4446:
4440:
4439:seribu miliar
4434:
4428:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4403:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4383:
4376:
4370:
4363:
4357:
4349:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4300:UK government
4297:
4293:
4292:British usage
4288:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4260:
4257:
4250:
4245:
4238:
4237:New Caledonia
4234:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4148:French Guiana
4145:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4127:South America
4124:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4102:North America
4099:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4063:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4031:
4030:Thai numerals
4028:
4026:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3931:
3930:
3923:
3917:
3912:
3908:
3899:
3895:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3878:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3808:
3797:
3795:
3784:
3782:
3771:
3769:
3758:
3756:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3672:
3660:
3648:
3636:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3605:Using neither
3604:
3596:
3590:
3584:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3564:
3562:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3544:
3537:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3508:
3497:
3495:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3465:French (10 =
3464:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3437:
3435:
3424:
3422:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3300:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3245:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3221:
3215:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3192:
3191:
3185:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3102:
3097:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3071:
3060:
3058:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3016:
3009:
3008:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2947:
2946:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2923:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2898:
2893:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2818:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2771:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2736:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2720:
2714:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2630:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2606:
2600:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2566:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2529:
2524:
2513:
2511:
2500:
2498:
2487:
2485:
2474:
2472:
2461:
2459:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2436:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2411:
2404:
2398:
2391:
2385:
2374:
2369:
2368:United States
2358:
2356:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2296:
2294:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2265:
2260:
2254: No data
2216:
2210:Current usage
2209:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2194:United States
2191:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2110:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2057:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2013:
2006:
1997:
1990:
1981:
1974:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1849:Harold Wilson
1847:
1839:
1838:Harold Wilson
1836:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1754:1,000,000,000
1751:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1596:17th century
1594:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1459:
1436:
1435:
1434:L'arismetique
1430:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:Middle French
1315:, writing in
1314:
1311:
1310:mathematician
1307:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1275:
1264:
1263:
1262:Piers Plowman
1258:
1254:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1241:Piers Plowman
1236:
1232:
1228:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1207:13th century
1205:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:United States
1016:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
973:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
928:
926:
922:
921:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
874:
871:For the next
867:
864:For the next
860:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
830:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
801:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
772:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
743:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
714:
711: Symbol
710:
708: Prefix
707:
705: Symbol
704:
702: Prefix
701:
700:
676:
665:
662:
654:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
630:
626:
624:quadrilliard
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
601:
597:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
573:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
544:
540:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
516:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
487:
483:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
459:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
430:
426:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
298:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
275:
265:
264:Metric prefix
258:
250:
245:
242:
236:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
201:
197:
193:
185:
183:
181:
177:
176:
171:
170:1,000,000,000
167:
166:
157:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
136:
128:
126:
124:
120:
119:metric prefix
116:
111:
107:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
46:
45:powers of ten
42:
37:
33:
19:
7260:Power of two
7250:Number names
7239:
6985:Ten thousand
6894:. Retrieved
6890:
6881:
6869:. Retrieved
6859:
6847:. Retrieved
6828:
6821:
6809:. Retrieved
6805:the original
6795:
6783:. Retrieved
6779:the original
6761:
6749:. Retrieved
6739:
6729:15 September
6727:. Retrieved
6713:
6701:. Retrieved
6691:
6679:. Retrieved
6675:the original
6650:. Retrieved
6640:
6628:. Retrieved
6603:. Retrieved
6578:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6562:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6539:
6532:. Retrieved
6523:
6514:
6502:. Retrieved
6498:the original
6473:. Retrieved
6469:the original
6440:. Retrieved
6430:
6418:. Retrieved
6408:
6398:
6397:the numeral
6396:
6382:
6376:
6360:
6340:. Retrieved
6335:
6311:. Retrieved
6303:
6279:. Retrieved
6274:
6250:. Retrieved
6242:
6218:. Retrieved
6216:. 7 May 2007
6213:
6189:. Retrieved
6161:. Retrieved
6152:
6140:. Retrieved
6135:
6126:
6114:. Retrieved
6109:
6100:
6088:. Retrieved
6083:
6074:
6062:. Retrieved
6055:the original
6046:
6021:13 September
6019:. Retrieved
6010:
6000:
5988:. Retrieved
5981:the original
5962:
5956:
5944:. Retrieved
5919:. Retrieved
5909:
5897:. Retrieved
5871:
5865:
5855:
5849:
5839:
5833:
5823:
5817:
5808:
5802:
5793:
5788:
5778:
5769:
5745:. Retrieved
5729:
5723:
5713:
5701:. Retrieved
5687:
5675:. Retrieved
5659:
5655:
5610:
5606:
5597:
5585:. Retrieved
5581:the original
5576:
5567:
5554:
5545:
5516:
5493:. Retrieved
5489:the original
5479:
5467:. Retrieved
5463:the original
5436:. Retrieved
5431:
5401:. Retrieved
5399:. 7 May 2007
5396:
5387:
5375:. Retrieved
5371:The Scotsman
5369:
5340:. Retrieved
5331:
5291:
5262:. Retrieved
5222:. Retrieved
5218:the original
5193:. Retrieved
5189:the original
5164:. Retrieved
5160:the original
5135:. Retrieved
5131:the original
5090:
5047:. Retrieved
5037:
5016:. Retrieved
5012:the original
5002:
4983:
4979:
4938:
4849:(=10 W) and
4840:
4834:
4758:
4738:
4732:
4728:
4722:
4719:100 thousand
4718:
4712:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4662:
4658:
4647:for 10, and
4626:
4622:
4549:
4545:
4524:mil millones
4512:
4508:
4481:French usage
4480:
4476:
4415:
4401:
4397:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4335:
4331:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4263:
4259:
4221:
4206:
4177:
4155:
4125:
4119:U.S. Spanish
4100:
4085:
4067:
4064:By continent
3973:Traditional
3946:Lao numerals
3836:Traditional
3608:
3589:mil millones
3522:
3518:
3507:South Africa
3459:
3455:
3371:
3367:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3124:
3120:
3107:mil millones
3075:mil millones
3038:
3015:mil millones
3002:
2986:
2975:
2959:
2940:
2925:
2903:
2878:
2872:
2840:
2812:
2793:
2765:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2510:Saudi Arabia
2422:
2379:
2340:
2315:
2309:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2201:
2177:
2159:
2135:
2132:
2125:
2115:
2091:
2084:
2081:
2071:
2039:
2032:
2019:
1958: Event
1942:
1914:
1902:
1886:
1879:
1865:
1815:
1794:adopted the
1767:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1740:
1737:H. W. Fowler
1731:H. W. Fowler
1723:
1697:
1691:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1634:
1629:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1604:to mean 10,
1601:
1585:
1581:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1495:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1462:
1439:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1409:quadrillion,
1408:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1385:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1351:
1345:
1341:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1278:
1260:
1252:
1239:
1211:
1202: Event
1184:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1084:, Slovenian
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1035:
1026:
1022:
1008:
991:
979:
977:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
929:
918:
917:, much as a
915:big thousand
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
893:. The word,
890:
886:
882:
880:
660:
650:quintillion
593:quadrillion
530:quintillion
501:quadrillion
240:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
204:
199:
195:
191:
189:
179:
173:
169:
163:
161:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
132:
112:
108:
104:
94:and in most
76:
49:
40:
38:
36:
7270:Power of 10
7210:Busy beaver
7015:Quintillion
7010:Quadrillion
6371:, 821 pages
6163:24 November
5666:: 593–594.
5613:(January).
5551:Adam, Jehan
4859:"megabucks"
4839:for 10 and
4827:SI prefixes
4729:ten million
4445:sejuta juta
4436:. The term
4251:Short scale
4146:), French (
3877:ekatommyrio
3872:εκατομμύριο
3794:North Korea
3781:South Korea
3561:Puerto Rico
3274:; Italian:
3244:Switzerland
2983:mil milhões
2953:mil milhões
2410:تِرِلْيُوْن
2173:RTGS Dollar
2123:banknotes.
1955: Date
1915:short scale
1841:(1916–1995)
1644:Translation
1556:Translation
1528:(1467–1540)
1472:Translation
1418:septyllion,
1363:Translation
1290:Translation
1270: 1360
1223: 1260
1199: Date
980:short scale
920:great gross
832:quintillion
803:quadrillion
587:septillion
558:sextillion
158:Short scale
7308:Categories
7275:Sagan Unit
7109:Expression
7060:Googolplex
7025:Septillion
7020:Sextillion
6966:numerical
6565:, meaning
6534:17 January
6271:"trillion"
6064:31 January
5809:Arithmetic
5587:25 October
5525:. p.
5377:31 January
4943:Flammarion
4913:References
4879:Googolplex
4805:E notation
4737:to denote
4727:to denote
4717:to denote
4491:describes
4468:Long scale
4308:mass media
4199:Portuguese
4186:Indonesian
4169:, Russian
4157:Antarctica
4074:Continent
3880:("hundred-
3635:Bangladesh
3434:Seychelles
3308:Using both
2876:Using both
2313:Using both
2079:banknote.
2035:Rentenmark
1903:long scale
1857:statistics
1461: [
1421:ottyllion,
1325:trimillion
1313:Jehan Adam
1080:, Finnish
1076:, Swedish
1060:, Spanish
992:long scale
856:1,000,000
827:1,000,000
798:1,000,000
769:1,000,000
740:1,000,000
655:1,000,000
644:nonillion
615:octillion
598:1,000,000
567:trilliard
541:1,000,000
484:1,000,000
427:1,000,000
404:1,000,000
237:Comparison
186:Long scale
56:South Asia
7166:Pentation
7161:Tetration
7149:Operators
7118:Notations
7040:Decillion
7035:Nonillion
7030:Octillion
6962:Examples
6849:22 August
6745:"billion"
6703:15 August
6681:21 August
6605:19 August
6520:"billion"
6504:19 August
6475:19 August
6442:19 August
6420:19 August
6401:"billion"
6281:21 August
6252:21 August
6239:"billion"
6191:22 August
5742:0262-4079
5695:(1880) .
5672:1123-5209
5650:(1880) .
5617:: 24–28.
5166:19 August
5137:19 August
5088:(1953) .
4142:, Dutch (
3991:Sri Lanka
3529:Afrikaans
3421:Mauritius
3293:milliarda
3265:Milliarde
3246:(French:
3057:Argentina
2929:Milliarde
2913:Milliarde
2599:Indonesia
2416:tirilyoon
2384:مَلْيُوْن
2293:Australia
2196:stood at
1790:The 11th
1758:milliard.
1425:nonyllion
1412:quyllion,
1406:tryllion,
1321:bymillion
1272:–1387 in
1265:(written
1251:The word
1210:The word
1155:trilliard
1133:The term
1088:, Polish
1072:, Danish
1064:, German
1006:in 1975.
968:trilliard
930:The word
881:The root
536:trillion
510:billiard
473:trillion
453:milliard
395:thousand
390:thousand
52:East Asia
7314:Numerals
7198:articles
7196:Related
7100:Infinity
7005:Trillion
6980:Thousand
6834:Springer
6751:24 April
6575:Milliard
6015:Archived
5899:7 August
5768:(1516).
5732:(1032).
5553:(1475).
5397:BBC News
5289:(1926).
5049:26 April
5018:12 March
4937:(1975).
4881:(number)
4875:(number)
4866:See also
4851:terawatt
4847:gigawatt
4831:SI units
4644:milliard
4638:trillion
4579:miliardo
4573:trilione
4561:trilione
4518:millardo
4500:milliard
4320:milliard
4231:French (
4197:(Iran),
4144:Suriname
4025:Thailand
3964:Mongolia
3729:Cambodia
3683:Pakistan
3659:Maldives
3615:Country
3583:millardo
3523:trillion
3468:milliard
3460:trillion
3384:milliard
3372:trillion
3277:miliardo
3249:milliard
3190:miliardo
3169:trillion
3151:miliyard
3104:or typ.
3101:millardo
3081:millardo
3023:millardo
2848:milliard
2825:milliard
2751:milliard
2698:trillion
2692:триллион
2685:milliard
2679:миллиард
2549:milliard
2541:trillion
2397:مِلْيَار
2341:trilliún
1948:Timeline
1777:The 9th
1696:defined
1630:milliard
1618:milliard
1614:milliard
1606:trillion
1586:milliart
1582:milliard
1538:milliart
1415:sixlion,
1403:byllion,
1276:), with
1192:Timeline
1185:trillion
1177:milliard
1170:trillion
1162:milliard
1151:billiard
1143:milliard
1098:trillion
1082:biljoona
1068:, Dutch
1027:American
964:billiard
952:milliard
932:milliard
774:trillion
479:billion
422:million
416:million
369:hundred
364:hundred
227:billiard
219:milliard
196:trillion
175:trillion
68:Japanese
62:and the
7293:History
7111:methods
7085:SSCG(3)
7080:TREE(3)
7000:Billion
6995:Million
6975:Hundred
6896:28 July
6811:16 July
6785:16 July
6775:Media24
6771:Naspers
6630:24 July
6579:Billion
6559:million
6547:byllion
6399:miliard
6142:13 July
6116:24 July
6090:13 July
5990:24 July
5946:28 July
5921:23 June
5747:17 July
5736:: 747.
5703:1 March
5677:17 July
5631:2298533
5495:24 July
5438:24 July
5342:2 April
5264:24 July
5224:28 July
5195:28 July
4795:10, 100
4759:million
4700:billion
4632:billion
4567:bilione
4555:bilione
4494:billion
4457:triliun
4433:triliun
4427:miljard
4416:million
4388:trilyon
4362:million
4312:billion
4296:Billion
4223:Oceania
4195:Persian
4048:Vietnam
3863:calqued
3592:, 10 =
3574:trillón
3571:, 10 =
3543:biljoen
3539:, 10 =
3535:miljard
3521:, 10 =
3519:billion
3494:Namibia
3474:billion
3471:, 10 =
3458:, 10 =
3456:billion
3447:Vanuatu
3392:billion
3388:, 10 =
3370:, 10 =
3368:billion
3299:billiun
3288:Romansh
3283:bilione
3271:Billion
3255:billion
3220:miliard
3198:bilione
3165:تریلیون
3160:billion
3147:میلیارد
3143:Persian
2919:Billion
2907:Million
2833:billion
2817:million
2801:miljard
2786:biljoen
2778:miljard
2770:miljoen
2747:billion
2727:trilyon
2658:trilyon
2652:טריליון
2645:milyard
2639:מיליארד
2613:triliun
2583:trilhão
2545:billion
2497:Morocco
2458:Algeria
2441:billion
2390:malyoon
2337:billiún
2329:Ireland
2277:billion
2192:of the
2107:5 × 10
1861:Hansard
1762:billion
1698:billion
1666:billion
1662:billion
1602:billion
1308:French
1253:million
1212:million
1181:billion
1166:billion
1147:billion
1135:billion
1128:billion
1116:bilione
1112:billion
1105:billion
1086:bilijon
1074:billion
1070:biljoen
1066:Billion
1058:bilione
1054:billion
1050:billion
1029:in the
1023:British
974:History
960:million
956:billion
944:billion
936:billion
911:million
903:milione
895:million
887:million
745:billion
716:million
638:quetta
309:
306:
280:Symbol
277:Prefix
266:
259:
251:
223:billion
215:million
192:billion
165:billion
64:Chinese
7202:order)
7050:Googol
6871:20 May
6840:
6725:. 2010
6652:2 July
6530:. 1992
6389:
6367:
6342:6 June
6313:6 June
6220:11 May
5973:
5942:. BIPM
5917:. BIPM
5740:
5670:
5629:
5533:
5403:11 May
5303:
5102:
5043:Google
4990:
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4536:billón
4530:billón
4421:miliar
4406:rupiah
4391:; etc.
4382:ترليون
4378:; 10,
4375:milyar
4365:; 10,
4302:, the
4208:Europe
4134:Guyana
4087:Africa
4045:
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3988:
3975:myriad
3961:
3938:
3882:myriad
3854:Greece
3851:
3838:myriad
3804:
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3504:
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2910:; 10,
2892:France
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2865:Canada
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2829:; 10,
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2790:; etc.
2782:; 10,
2774:; 10,
2719:milyar
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2710:
2673:Russia
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2633:Hebrew
2629:Israel
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2605:miliar
2596:
2575:bilhão
2565:Brazil
2562:
2520:
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2246:
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1919:French
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1907:French
1760:Since
1745:noted
1564:myriad
1124:biliwn
1120:bilhão
1094:bilião
1090:bilion
1078:biljon
1062:billón
1039:France
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990:) and
984:French
899:milion
850:quetta
609:ronna
581:yotta
552:zetta
378:1,000
358:hecto
295:Logic
286:Logic
262:
225:it is
129:Scales
100:Arabic
92:Brazil
7288:Names
7090:BH(3)
6968:order
6567:twice
6058:(PDF)
6043:(PDF)
5984:(PDF)
5967:(PDF)
5627:JSTOR
5469:7 May
5254:(PDF)
4799:10, 1
4779:10, 1
4775:10, 1
4771:10, 1
4724:crore
4369:مليار
4356:مليون
3867:Greek
3865:into
3807:Japan
3671:Nepal
3647:India
3184:Italy
3096:Spain
3039:Most
2879:below
2841:Most
2794:Most
2471:Egypt
2430:مليار
2423:Most
2333:Irish
2316:below
2185:2022
2142:2009
2128:dinar
2121:dinar
2098:1993
2077:pengő
2046:1946
1994:1000
1963:1923
1930:1994
1894:1975
1825:1974
1807:1961
1787:1960
1774:1948
1714:1926
1657:1729
1625:1676
1573:1549
1516:1516
1500:]
1467:]
1376:1484
1337:Paris
1305:1475
1043:Italy
913:is a
907:mille
821:yotta
495:peta
467:tera
438:giga
410:mega
384:kilo
332:deca
289:Name
283:Name
211:-iard
209:with
70:, or
6898:2011
6873:2007
6851:2011
6838:ISBN
6813:2014
6787:2014
6753:2018
6731:2010
6705:2011
6683:2011
6654:2018
6632:2010
6607:2011
6536:2016
6506:2011
6477:2011
6444:2011
6422:2011
6387:ISBN
6365:ISBN
6344:2012
6315:2012
6283:2011
6254:2011
6222:2010
6193:2011
6165:2022
6144:2012
6118:2010
6092:2012
6066:2008
6023:2014
6011:NIST
5992:2011
5971:ISBN
5948:2011
5923:2012
5901:2011
5894:BIPM
5749:2011
5738:ISSN
5705:2008
5679:2011
5668:ISSN
5660:XIII
5611:1926
5589:2014
5531:ISBN
5497:2011
5471:2018
5440:2011
5405:2010
5379:2008
5344:2009
5301:ISBN
5266:2011
5226:2011
5197:2011
5168:2011
5139:2011
5100:ISBN
5051:2014
5020:2015
4988:ISBN
4947:ISBN
4842:tera
4836:giga
4821:1e12
4817:1e11
4813:1e10
4734:arab
4714:lakh
4635:and
4411:juta
4352:10,
4324:yard
4179:Asia
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3003:10,
2941:10,
2904:10,
2813:10,
2766:10,
2484:Iraq
2380:10,
2028:Mark
1996:Mark
1980:Mark
1933:The
1880:The
1810:The
1584:(or
1423:and
1323:and
1041:and
1025:and
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925:1728
861:etc.
809:peta
780:tera
763:tera
751:giga
734:mega
722:mega
524:exa
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343:ten
338:ten
317:one
312:one
207:-ion
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