31:
115:
474:
459:
114:
212:
30:
469:
303:
260:
216:
95:
414:
381:
348:
338:
270:
122:
319:
242:, that Nur Ahmad Jan was beheaded by the Chinese Muslim troops and the head was used in a football game at the parade ground.
168:
193:
160:
45:
235:. All of Nur Ahmad Jan's 2,500 Uighur and Kirghiz fighters were exterminated by the 10,000 strong Chinese Muslim army.
479:
439:
371:
205:
404:
464:
197:
132:
118:
406:
Warlords and
Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949
373:
Warlords and
Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949
340:
Warlords and
Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949
262:
Warlords and
Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949
410:
377:
344:
299:
293:
266:
454:
224:
201:
152:
136:
91:
219:
government and wanted to crush the Turkic Muslim
Uighurs and Kirghiz in revenge for the
220:
295:
Struggle by the Pen: The Uyghur
Discourse of Nation and National Interest, c.1900–1949
448:
223:, in which Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra had taken part. He was killed on April 16, 1934, at
79:
228:
209:
232:
186:
176:
320:"Fighting Continues Tungan Troops Still Active in Chinese Turkestan"
75:
189:
204:. He commanded Uighur and Kirghiz forces during the
440:
The
Soviets in Xinjiang (1911–1949) by Mark Dickens
157:(Kona Yëziq) نۇر ئەخمەتجان بۇغرا, نور احمد جان بغرا
128:
109:
101:
85:
71:
66:
44:
21:
409:. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 303.
376:. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 303.
343:. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 123.
265:. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 84.
8:
475:Republic of China politicians from Xinjiang
238:It was reported by Ahmad Kamal in his book
213:36th Division (National Revolutionary Army)
18:
46:Emir of the First East Turkestan Republic
227:by Chinese Muslim troops under generals
215:. The Chinese Muslims were loyal to the
251:
460:East Turkestan independence activists
16:Uyghur military commander (died 1934)
7:
14:
123:Committee for National Revolution
292:Ondřej Klimeš (8 January 2015).
196:. He was the younger brother of
113:
29:
470:Young Kashgar Party politicians
185:; died April 16, 1934) was an
181:
172:
164:
58:1933 – April 16, 1934
1:
194:First East Turkestan Republic
403:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986).
370:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986).
337:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986).
259:Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986).
496:
182:Nǔ'ěr·Āhémǎitíjiāng·Bùgélā
156:
142:
62:
51:
40:
28:
298:. BRILL. pp. 122–.
206:Battle of Kashgar (1934)
240:Land Without Laughter
324:The Montreal Gazette
198:Muhammad Amin Bughra
149:Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra
133:Muhammad Amin Bughra
35:Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra
23:Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra
169:traditional Chinese
119:Young Kashgar Party
161:simplified Chinese
480:People from Hotan
305:978-90-04-28809-6
217:Republic of China
146:
145:
96:Republic of China
487:
427:
426:
424:
423:
400:
394:
393:
391:
390:
367:
361:
360:
358:
357:
334:
328:
327:
316:
310:
309:
289:
283:
282:
280:
279:
256:
183:
174:
166:
158:
117:
67:Personal details
56:
33:
19:
495:
494:
490:
489:
488:
486:
485:
484:
445:
444:
436:
431:
430:
421:
419:
417:
402:
401:
397:
388:
386:
384:
369:
368:
364:
355:
353:
351:
336:
335:
331:
318:
317:
313:
306:
291:
290:
286:
277:
275:
273:
258:
257:
253:
248:
202:Abdullah Bughra
137:Abdullah Bughra
121:
110:Political party
90:
57:
52:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
493:
491:
483:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
447:
446:
443:
442:
435:
434:External links
432:
429:
428:
415:
395:
382:
362:
349:
329:
326:. 10 May 1934.
311:
304:
284:
271:
250:
249:
247:
244:
221:Kizil massacre
210:Chinese Muslim
144:
143:
140:
139:
130:
126:
125:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
89:April 16, 1934
87:
83:
82:
73:
69:
68:
64:
63:
60:
59:
49:
48:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
492:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
450:
441:
438:
437:
433:
418:
416:0-521-25514-7
412:
408:
407:
399:
396:
385:
383:0-521-25514-7
379:
375:
374:
366:
363:
352:
350:0-521-25514-7
346:
342:
341:
333:
330:
325:
321:
315:
312:
307:
301:
297:
296:
288:
285:
274:
272:0-521-25514-7
268:
264:
263:
255:
252:
245:
243:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
184:
178:
170:
162:
154:
150:
141:
138:
134:
131:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
65:
61:
55:
50:
47:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
420:. Retrieved
405:
398:
387:. Retrieved
372:
365:
354:. Retrieved
339:
332:
323:
314:
294:
287:
276:. Retrieved
261:
254:
239:
237:
225:Yangi Hissar
208:against the
180:
173:努爾·阿合買提江·布格拉
165:努尔·阿合买提江·布格拉
148:
147:
92:Yangi Hissar
80:Qing dynasty
53:
465:1934 deaths
229:Ma Zhancang
102:Nationality
449:Categories
422:2010-06-28
389:2010-06-28
356:2010-06-28
278:2010-06-28
246:References
233:Ma Fuyuan
129:Relations
54:In office
455:Uyghurs
192:of the
105:Chinese
413:
380:
347:
302:
269:
187:Uighur
179::
177:pinyin
171::
163::
153:Uyghur
76:Khotan
411:ISBN
378:ISBN
345:ISBN
300:ISBN
267:ISBN
231:and
200:and
190:Emir
86:Died
72:Born
451::
322:.
175:;
167:;
159:;
155::
135:,
94:,
78:,
425:.
392:.
359:.
308:.
281:.
151:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.