1604:
rebuild his country. He made it clear to his constituents that the new government was still going to rely heavily on US financial support in order to rehabilitate its national economy. Roxas’ first attempts to balance the
Philippines' budget included collecting unpaid taxes, reducing expenses and promoting foreign trade, which would include the exportation of Filipino nurses. Already trained by Americans, Filipino nurses were the perfect candidates to assist the US and other countries experiencing post-World War II shortages. At the time in the Philippines there were also rumors of a nursing shortage; however, this was questionable, due to the expanding health programs, inefficient use of nurses' time and skills, and loss of qualified nurses to other countries. By the mid-1960s, Filipino nurses were entering the US by the thousands. The benefit to the travelling nurses was that they were able to make nearly 20 times as much as they had earned back home. Part of this money would be sent back to their families as remittance, which would boost the Philippine economy. A negative effect of the high exportation rate was that the nurses were adding to their own country's nursing shortage problem. The Philippines also faced losing one of its greatest sources of social capital: educated workers. The negative effects were also seen in the US, as American salaries decreased because Philippine nurses who newly arrive would work the same job at a lower wage.
1524:, also known as the "mother of the Philippine Revolution". In her old age of about 80, Aquino was a supporter of the revolution by providing food and shelter to the revolutionists. She provided care for those who became sick or wounded. However, a few days after the revolution began, she was arrested by the Spaniards for providing care to the rebels. Because she did not reveal any information to the Spanish about the location of the rebel leader, Aquino was deported to Guam in the Marianas. After six years of exile, she was able to return in 1903, when the Philippines finally gained independence from the Americans. Aquino's work caring for the ill and the wounded during the revolution has brought comparisons to the British
1650:
nurses access to ever-growing literature in the health sciences. The community skills, competence and confidence in the use of
English certainly contribute to healthcare in any setting. The curriculum also strengthens the students' capabilities to participate in research in nursing and other health sciences, provides flexibility in the openness to the use of new teaching approaches, and encourages active involvement in extension work that reaches out to the other sectors. All registered nurses in the Philippines are required to have a
1658:
graduate nurses under the Bureau of Health" (Philippines). Pre-qualifications were not mandatory in order to become an RN since nurses simply signed up. Each candidate, however, needed to be at least 20 years of age at the time of sign up, and be of adequate health and upstanding character. A law that allowed the practice of nursing was reformed in April 1919. Act 2808, also known as "the First True
Nursing Law", established the Board of Examiners for Nurses. The first board exam for nurses was given in 1920.
1568:. The presence of Americans played a vital role in influencing the development of nursing into a profession. Nurses and missionaries from the United States came to act as nurse mentors for the Filipina women. Nursing education, like teaching and missionary work in the Philippines, provided white American women with a sense of purpose in the colony. This influence then continued with the building of many hospitals where American nurses took charge and Filipino women began to learn under careful eyes.
34:
1495:
witches and wizards known as “mangkukulam/mangagaway.” Dangerous birthing and “pamao” were thought to come from “nunos”. While in labor, the “mabuting hilot” (good midwife) was usually present. If the birth became too dangerous, bad omens and evil sorcerers were thought to be the cause. Exploding gunpowder from a bamboo cane near the head of the person going through the suffering would usually get rid of the bad omen.
3465:
3044:
3475:
1537:
3068:
3056:
1641:
career opportunities outside the country. Per year, the national government has approximately 18,000 nursing positions with an eventual turnover of 1,000 careers. The increase of
Filipino nurses overseas has attracted the curiosity of other countries to better understand nursing in the Philippines and what makes Filipino nurses accommodating.
1508:
individuals was seen as a task, not a job or a profession. During the
Spanish regime many specialized hospitals were established to care for the Spanish king's soldiers and civilians. To many elite Filipinos, the Spanish colonial hospitals were places where those who were not so fortunate to have homes, spent their last days until death.
1661:
Today, nurses must acquire their degrees through a combination of competency-based and community-oriented courses. The
Philippine curriculum has several advantages compared with those of other Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) institutions. This kind of education offers much more than a solely
1612:
Many US states passed reforms in licensure for nurses. Decreased training mandates were created, as well as stricter adequacies for getting into a nursing institution. For instance, one prerequisite was at least one year of high school education. The idea of having students work in a more active role
1468:
received primary education in charitable institutions established by
Spaniards, this trend continued during the Spanish colonial era. During the Philippine revolution, Filipino women also became the providers of care for wounded revolutionaries. During the American period in the Philippines, Filipino
1657:
The first pursuit to constitute the nursing practice was made by the
Director of Health in 1913, but was not officially enacted upon by the Filipino legislature. In 1915, Act No. 2493 was made known; this amended Gov Ph Act 310 so nursing could be practiced. This law allowed "for the registration of
1649:
The first two years of general education is grounded on liberal arts that strengthen the values and character of the person as a caregiver. The language of instruction in all local institutions is
English. This prepares the student for licensure both locally and internationally. This also gives the
1640:
Of all registered health practitioners, nurses are among the largest group, even though there are very few nursing positions or jobs available to them. Only 15-25% of jobs in the
Philippines are provided for the nursing population. The remainder of the work force go on to seek out other professional
1631:
The Philippines is the leader in exporting nurses to meet the demands of the United States and other developed nations. It has been argued, however, that the Philippines' persistent production of nurses for the global market is a state strategy to develop an export industry for economic development.
1494:
People thought health was directly related to many superstitions and legends. Back then, there were no medical professionals but men known to practice magic and the supernatural. These herb men were known as “herbicheros.” Victims who suffered from unidentified illnesses were thought to be cursed by
1490:
were careful not to upset other people or the evil spirits for the good of their health. These evil spirits could be driven away by people with the power to banish demons: priests or herb doctors. Filipinos who became sick were usually cared for by their female family members or friends in the home.
1681:
and ten years of nursing experience. The board inspects nursing schools, conducts licensure examinations, issues and monitors certificates of licensure, promulgates a code of ethics, participates in recognizing nursing specialty organizations, and prescribes guidelines and regulations governing the
1594:
in 1946, the nursing profession continued to grow with the development of more nursing schools and more Filipina women seeking to become nurses. While taking advantage of these learning opportunities Filipinos began to learn more about the United States and the opportunities that the country could
1603:
After World War II, when Manuel Roxas assumed the presidency of the Republic of the Philippines on July 4, 1946, it officially marked the end of the colonialism between the US and the Philippines. Like much of the rest of the world, the Philippine islands were in ruins and Roxas was determined to
1507:
was allowing only limited numbers of women to receive primary education in Spanish charitable institutions. Without an education women were unable to gain much knowledge or power. The knowledge of caring for others came from family members and personal experience with the sick. Nursing other
1616:
In the Philippines, it was also the early 1900s when the first school for nursing was established. The program of study was still shattered and unclear. Only a few students were enrolled informally in this kind of education. A legislation or law was needed at the time, contributing to the
1469:
women were given the chance to become educated as nurses, guided by their American nurse and missionary mentors, until nursing became a full-pledged profession in the Philippines, a professional career not only for modern-day women in the country but also for
1583:, to serve as a venue for the treatment of health care to the very poor. This was made possible because Joseph Hall was a doctor and his wife was a nurse. Like other professions, nursing in the Philippines evolved only from the apprenticeship system.
1689:
of the Philippines released a report showing the top 20 nursing schools in the country, based on the average passing rates on nursing board examinations. The top 20 nursing schools in the Philippines with 1000 or more examinees are the following:
1595:
hold for them, such as extending their education and increased pay. This began the migration of nurses to the US. As individuals began travelling to and from the US, the stories they brought home began to spark the interest of others to follow.
1485:
Early beliefs of health and illness in the Philippines were in conjunction with beliefs of mysticism and superstitions. The cause of a disease was believed to be either another person, who was an enemy, or a witch, or evil spirits.
146:
1451:
is provided by professionally trained nurses, who also provide a quarter of the world's overseas nurses. Every year, some 20,000 nurses work in other countries. Nurses in the Philippines are licensed by the
1876:
1677:
The Professional Regulatory Nursing Board implements and enforces the Nursing Act. The board is composed of a chairperson and six additional members, all of whom are nurses with at least a
2745:
2978:
2933:
1617:
establishment of the "First True Nursing Law" in 1919. The Filipino Nurses Association was founded on September 2, 1922, which was later renamed to Filipino Nurses Association in 1966.
90:
1662:
skill-based curriculum can (Rogado 229). The four-year requirement to earn a bachelor's degree in nursing meets the minimum entry requirement for professional nursing practice.
1456:. The advance of nursing in the Philippines as a career was pioneered by a culture of care that is intrinsic in the Filipino people. This began before Spanish colonization.
1587:
1545:
1541:
1435:
1626:
1980:
1671:
1503:
During Spain's colonial rule (1521–1898) the Philippine education system offered distinct and unequal opportunities for Filipinos based on gender. An example of this
1947:
902:
2536:
1891:
1686:
937:
1591:
2246:
303:
141:
475:
3018:
1781:
3379:
3028:
294:
2623:
2608:
1937:
1428:
1362:
398:
151:
2077:
2043:
2840:
2800:
1813:
555:
114:
3106:
2896:
2516:
1917:
1807:
587:
2526:
3499:
1700:
654:
2994:
1453:
2628:
2398:
1421:
1357:
3430:
1590:) was built in 1906. Between the time that this school was built and the time that the Philippines gained their independence from
1925:
1840:
104:
54:
3072:
2906:
2573:
1921:
1897:
1864:
907:
827:
649:
444:
2578:
1651:
364:
200:
3440:
1972:
3014:
1942:
1846:
1819:
1760:
1727:
1579:
Foreign Mission Board from the United States, a temporary bamboo clinic was erected at Calle Amparo (now Ledesma Street),
1107:
674:
3354:
1520:
many women transformed their homes into quarters to nurse Filipino soldiers and revolutionaries. One of these women was
3024:
2593:
2521:
1678:
1342:
577:
495:
470:
403:
3399:
1565:
2916:
2770:
2638:
2531:
210:
1718:
1632:
Things such as immigration services and nursing licensing authorities encourage the production of nurses for export.
2588:
1882:
1825:
1796:
1787:
1706:
1367:
957:
3189:
2353:
3435:
2511:
2480:
1852:
1769:
1754:
1712:
745:
75:
3394:
33:
3121:
3099:
2924:
2901:
2735:
2440:
2366:
1952:
1858:
1548:) which was established in 1906, is the first and oldest running nursing school and college in the Philippines.
1197:
891:
220:
185:
3404:
2257:
3349:
3314:
3269:
3239:
3234:
3129:
2999:
2685:
2670:
2650:
2603:
2465:
1572:
1470:
3359:
3334:
3249:
3229:
3179:
3149:
3139:
3324:
3319:
3199:
2974:
2790:
2720:
1834:
1748:
1733:
550:
235:
225:
161:
3389:
3339:
3274:
3264:
3164:
1803:
For schools with 100 to 999 exam takers, the following are the top 20 nursing schools in the Philippines
3364:
3279:
3259:
3144:
3134:
2835:
2810:
2795:
2665:
2435:
2391:
1916:
Only three schools had a 100% passing rate (with 10 or more examinees) from November 2009 to July 2011:
1517:
1387:
1332:
1262:
1242:
1227:
1097:
582:
490:
354:
190:
3344:
3309:
3244:
3224:
3214:
3174:
3159:
3154:
2292:
1674:(PRC) oversees the licensing of registered nurses as authorized by the Philippine Nursing Act of 2002.
619:
3450:
3369:
3329:
3304:
3284:
3184:
3169:
1586:
This system laid the foundation upon which the Union Mission Hospital Training School for Nurses (now
3445:
3289:
3254:
3209:
2949:
2929:
2805:
2660:
1909:
1525:
1272:
1267:
1212:
1162:
1147:
1032:
922:
872:
752:
313:
274:
109:
99:
85:
3419:
3294:
3092:
3059:
2984:
2780:
2765:
2760:
2710:
2081:
2047:
1694:
1377:
1307:
1237:
1112:
1087:
1067:
1047:
927:
802:
792:
669:
500:
422:
415:
410:
325:
230:
215:
175:
136:
3474:
2944:
2858:
2725:
2715:
2583:
2568:
2495:
2274:
2196:
2179:
Reyes, Eric Estuar (2005). "Placing Work, Home, and Empire in Filipino America: A Review Essay".
1903:
1775:
1392:
1287:
1247:
1117:
1012:
977:
787:
777:
644:
480:
460:
437:
289:
269:
702:
629:
48:
3409:
3009:
2939:
2868:
2863:
2785:
2700:
2680:
2485:
2168:
The Potent Lever of Toil: Nursing Development and Exportation in the Post colonial Philippines
1742:
1312:
1282:
1207:
1187:
1172:
1127:
1092:
1057:
992:
932:
867:
847:
842:
712:
697:
624:
614:
602:
512:
505:
485:
369:
284:
240:
170:
80:
3219:
3194:
3048:
3004:
2969:
2964:
2954:
2825:
2775:
2755:
2705:
2695:
2598:
2445:
2384:
2214:
2188:
2015:
1397:
1382:
1372:
1352:
1322:
1257:
1232:
1157:
1137:
1132:
1077:
997:
962:
947:
912:
897:
877:
822:
807:
797:
782:
767:
762:
757:
707:
684:
527:
522:
308:
279:
256:
119:
3204:
2959:
2850:
2655:
2560:
2554:
2455:
1561:
1521:
1347:
1337:
1327:
1302:
1292:
1222:
1202:
1182:
1122:
1062:
1042:
1027:
982:
972:
952:
887:
837:
832:
817:
772:
717:
572:
532:
205:
1528:. Both these women cared for soldiers during war and paved the way for nursing practice.
2873:
2815:
2750:
2690:
2675:
2618:
2613:
2450:
1474:
1465:
1402:
1317:
1297:
1277:
1252:
1217:
1177:
1152:
1142:
1082:
1052:
1037:
1007:
1002:
987:
967:
917:
862:
857:
812:
734:
567:
517:
427:
376:
320:
3493:
3468:
2820:
2740:
2490:
2430:
2200:
2107:
1557:
1407:
1192:
1167:
1102:
1072:
1022:
1017:
942:
882:
852:
727:
562:
432:
393:
381:
359:
341:
156:
1560:
began to instill their power upon the islands, and a conflict broke out between the
1536:
2232:
1576:
1575:. In 1901, through the efforts of Dr. and Mrs. Joseph A. Hall, missionaries of the
692:
180:
3478:
2830:
2129:
200 Year Birth Anniversary of Melchora Aquino: Mother of Philippine revolution”.
1580:
639:
609:
386:
2153:
Nurses Across Borders: Foregrounding International Migration in Nursing History
722:
664:
659:
2125:
1487:
2336:
2192:
2020:
2003:
124:
2306:
Giron-Tupas, Anastacia (1980). "History of Nursing in the Philippines".
2407:
1613:
prior to seeing patients was a new idea that was beginning to pay off.
679:
634:
1831:
University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center, 95.80%
2730:
1504:
195:
3084:
2891:
1553:
1535:
129:
67:
2367:"Top Nursing Schools in the Philippines: Performance of Schools"
3088:
2380:
1877:
Chinese General Hospital College of Nursing and Liberal Arts
2376:
1973:"The Worlds Largest Supplier of Nurses: The Philippines"
2321:
Rogado, Ma. Isabelita C. "Nursing in the Philippines".
1552:
Although the Philippines had gained independence from
92:
Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
2354:"CHED warns 152 nursing schools for low performance"
3418:
3378:
3120:
2915:
2882:
2849:
2637:
2553:
2504:
2473:
2464:
2423:
2414:
1873:
Colegio de Sta. Lourdes of Leyte Foundation, 88.55%
2247:"NURSING and MIDWIFERY DATA BANK The Philippines"
1627:History of Philippine nurses in the United States
1542:Union Mission Hospital Training School for Nurses
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
1588:Central Philippine University College of Nursing
1546:Central Philippine University College of Nursing
315:Science, technology, engineering and mathematics
1948:Philippine Nurses Association of United Kingdom
2097:. Google e-book preview. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
1571:An example of this was the development of the
3100:
2392:
1793:San Juan De Dios Education Foundation, 69.91%
1564:and the Americans. This was the start of the
1429:
8:
2337:"152 nursing schools told: Improve or else…"
1892:Southville International School and Colleges
2256:. World Health Organization. Archived from
3107:
3093:
3085:
2470:
2420:
2399:
2385:
2377:
2254:Philippine Nursing and Midwifery Data Bank
1436:
1422:
18:
2019:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
1782:Metropolitan Hospital College of Nursing
2108:"History of Nursing in the Philippines"
2078:"History of Nursing in the Philippines"
2044:"History of Nursing in the Philippines"
1964:
26:
2609:Nursing credentials and certifications
2162:
2160:
1938:History of medicine in the Philippines
16:Overview of nursing in the Philippines
1983:from the original on 20 November 2021
1814:Xavier University - Ateneo de Cagayan
7:
3055:
2897:Nursing Interventions Classification
1918:University of the Philippines Manila
1808:University of the Philippines Manila
588:Gender representation in video games
3067:
2323:Nihon Shuchu Chiryo Igakukai Zasshi
2008:Nihon Shuchu Chiryo Igakukai Zasshi
2356:. Balita.ph. Retrieved 2010-04-27.
2275:"BS in Nursing in the Philippines"
2141:History of Iloilo Mission Hospital
1682:profession under the Nursing Act.
1672:Professional Regulation Commission
1454:Professional Regulatory Commission
14:
2181:Journal of Asian American Studies
1766:Mariano Marcos University, 75.55%
3473:
3464:
3463:
3066:
3054:
3043:
3042:
2151:Choy, Catherine Ceniza. (2010).
1926:Negros Oriental State University
1841:Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila
1736:- Health Sciences campus, 85.26%
105:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
32:
2907:Nursing Outcomes Classification
2902:Nursing Minimum Data Set (NMDS)
2574:Associate of Science in Nursing
2293:"Nurse Immigration Information"
2075:Choy, Catherine Ceniza. (2003).
1922:Philippine Christian University
1898:St. Paul University-Quezon City
1865:Philippine Christian University
1739:Saint Mary's University, 84.10%
3431:British Indian Ocean Territory
2579:Bachelor of Science in Nursing
2308:Manila: University Book Supply
1687:Commission on Higher Education
1:
2801:Psychiatric and mental health
1943:Philippine Nurses Association
1847:St. Paul University-Dumaguete
1820:West Visayas State University
1761:Angeles University Foundation
1728:Central Philippine University
1724:Saint Paul University, 89.79%
2594:Master of Science in Nursing
2004:"Nursing in the Philippines"
2002:Rogado, Isabelita C (2006).
1652:bachelor's degree in nursing
556:Portrayal in American comics
147:Heads of state or government
2219:Republic of the Philippines
2041:Nursing Portal Philippines
1636:Brief profile of healthcare
3516:
3500:Nursing in the Philippines
2589:Doctor of Nursing Practice
1883:St. Paul University-Manila
1826:St. Paul University-Iloilo
1797:University of St. La Salle
1788:Ateneo de Davao University
1707:Trinity University of Asia
1624:
1449:Nursing in the Philippines
3459:
3038:
2746:Women's Health Care Nurse
2481:Clinical nurse specialist
2166:Brush, Barbara. ( 2010).
2139:Pedregosa, Elmer (2001).
1853:Mindanao State University
1770:University of San Agustin
1755:Centro Escolar University
1713:University of Santo Tomas
1599:Post-colonial Philippines
1464:Only a limited number of
3180:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2925:International Nurses Day
2441:Licensed practical nurse
1953:Overseas Filipino Worker
1859:Palawan State University
1719:Cebu Doctors' University
3441:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2604:Nurse Licensure Compact
2343:. Retrieved 2009-12-18.
2059:. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
1573:Iloilo Mission Hospital
1566:Philippine–American War
142:Conservatives in the US
115:Explorers and travelers
2193:10.1353/jaas.2005.0034
1888:Easter College, 85.26%
1835:Cebu Normal University
1749:Manila Doctors College
1734:De La Salle University
1701:Saint Louis University
1549:
1532:American colonial rule
1471:men in the Philippines
445:In Shakespeare's works
2836:Travel health nursing
2436:Clinical nurse leader
1870:Velez College, 90.92%
1539:
1518:Philippine Revolution
1512:Philippine Revolution
1499:Spanish colonial rule
201:Nobel Prize laureates
3355:United Arab Emirates
2661:Correctional nursing
2352:Hannibal C. Talete.
2263:on October 29, 2014.
2021:10.3918/jsicm.13.229
1910:University of Makati
1526:Florence Nightingale
1358:United Arab Emirates
295:in the United States
110:Economic development
100:Diversity (politics)
86:Female entrepreneurs
3382:limited recognition
2995:Republic of Ireland
2771:Occupational health
2761:Nursing informatics
2537:Psych/mental health
1695:Silliman University
1516:At the time of the
1343:Trinidad and Tobago
578:Speculative fiction
471:Theological figures
416:Feminist philosophy
216:Reproductive rights
22:Part of a series on
2859:Nursing assessment
2721:Legal consultation
2584:Diploma in Nursing
2569:Nightingale Pledge
2496:Nurse practitioner
2369:. 25 January 2012.
2335:Angelo G. Garcia.
1904:Adamson University
1776:University of Cebu
1550:
908:Dominican Republic
675:Mixed martial arts
645:Fastpitch softball
226:Violence and abuse
211:Positions of power
3487:
3486:
3424:other territories
3082:
3081:
2869:Nursing care plan
2864:Nursing diagnosis
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2517:Adult-gerontology
2505:NPs by population
2486:Nurse anesthetist
2466:Advanced practice
2279:FindUniversity.ph
1743:San Pedro College
1481:Early Philippines
1446:
1445:
650:Football / soccer
573:Fictional pirates
365:Art history field
241:Exchange of women
3507:
3477:
3467:
3466:
3436:Christmas Island
3122:Sovereign states
3109:
3102:
3095:
3086:
3070:
3069:
3058:
3057:
3046:
3045:
2736:Medical-surgical
2639:Specialties and
2599:Board of nursing
2471:
2446:Registered nurse
2421:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2378:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2357:
2350:
2344:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2251:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2080:. Archived from
2073:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2046:. Archived from
2039:
2026:
2025:
2023:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1969:
1666:Legal regulation
1592:US colonial rule
1438:
1431:
1424:
1108:Marshall Islands
685:Paralympic Games
316:
93:
58:
36:
27:Women in society
19:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3455:
3423:
3414:
3395:Northern Cyprus
3381:
3374:
3116:
3115:Nursing in Asia
3113:
3083:
3078:
3034:
2911:
2884:
2883:Classification
2878:
2851:Nursing process
2845:
2686:Faith community
2651:Ambulatory care
2642:
2640:
2633:
2559:
2557:
2541:
2500:
2460:
2456:Nurse scientist
2416:
2410:
2405:
2375:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2351:
2347:
2341:Manila Bulletin
2334:
2330:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2260:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2215:"Republic Acts"
2213:
2212:
2208:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2158:
2150:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2123:
2119:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2087:
2085:
2076:
2074:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2042:
2040:
2029:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1934:
1757:-Manila, 81.50%
1679:master's degree
1668:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1623:
1610:
1601:
1534:
1522:Melchora Aquino
1514:
1501:
1483:
1462:
1442:
1413:
1412:
748:
738:
737:
730:
718:Track and field
605:
595:
594:
546:
545:Popular culture
538:
537:
466:
465:
450:
449:
404:Science fiction
350:
349:
331:
330:
314:
265:
264:
246:
245:
221:Venture capital
186:Law enforcement
91:
76:Animal advocacy
72:
52:
49:Women's history
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3513:
3511:
3503:
3502:
3492:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3471:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3089:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3064:
3052:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3022:
3015:United Kingdom
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2874:Nursing theory
2871:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2791:Perianesthesia
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2645:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2619:Nurse registry
2616:
2614:Nursing school
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2527:Women's health
2524:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2451:Graduate nurse
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2425:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2381:
2373:
2372:
2358:
2345:
2328:
2313:
2298:
2284:
2266:
2238:
2224:
2206:
2171:
2156:
2144:
2132:
2124:Renato Perdon
2117:
2114:. 26 May 2015.
2099:
2095:Empire of Care
2061:
2027:
2014:(3): 229–233.
1994:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1933:
1930:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1801:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1667:
1664:
1646:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1622:
1619:
1609:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1533:
1530:
1513:
1510:
1500:
1497:
1482:
1479:
1466:Filipino women
1461:
1458:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1363:United Kingdom
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
749:
744:
743:
740:
739:
735:List of sports
732:
731:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
606:
601:
600:
597:
596:
593:
592:
591:
590:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
559:
558:
547:
544:
543:
540:
539:
536:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
509:
508:
503:
498:
488:
483:
478:
473:
467:
464:
463:
457:
456:
455:
452:
451:
448:
447:
442:
441:
440:
435:
425:
420:
419:
418:
408:
407:
406:
396:
391:
390:
389:
387:"Chick flicks"
379:
374:
373:
372:
370:Women's cinema
362:
357:
351:
348:
347:
344:
338:
337:
336:
333:
332:
329:
328:
323:
318:
311:
306:
301:
300:
299:
298:
297:
282:
277:
272:
266:
263:
262:
259:
253:
252:
251:
248:
247:
244:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
167:
166:
165:
164:
154:
149:
144:
134:
133:
132:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
96:
95:
88:
78:
71:
70:
64:
63:
60:
59:
45:
42:
41:
38:
37:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3512:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3470:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3405:South Ossetia
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3110:
3105:
3103:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3075:
3074:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3030:
3026:
3025:United States
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:Public health
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:Perioperative
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2666:Critical care
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2556:
2552:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2491:Nurse midwife
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2431:Student nurse
2429:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2413:
2409:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2324:
2317:
2314:
2309:
2302:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2084:on 2010-05-09
2083:
2079:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2050:on 2010-05-09
2049:
2045:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1995:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1685:In 2009, the
1683:
1680:
1675:
1673:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1644:
1642:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1607:
1605:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1558:United States
1555:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:United States
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
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2474:APNs by role
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2011:
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1570:
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1388:Vatican City
1333:Turkmenistan
1263:South Africa
1243:Sierra Leone
1228:Saudi Arabia
693:Roller derby
491:Christianity
476:Baháʼà Faith
355:Architecture
55:legal rights
3479:Asia portal
3380:States with
3300:Philippines
3240:South Korea
3235:North Korea
3130:Afghanistan
3073:WikiProject
2990:Philippines
2975:New Zealand
2831:Telenursing
2781:Orthopedics
2711:Home health
2424:Generalists
1977:Hawk Herald
1608:Early 1900s
1581:Iloilo City
1475:male nurses
1273:South Sudan
1268:South Korea
1213:Puerto Rico
1198:Philippines
1163:North Korea
1148:New Zealand
1033:Ivory Coast
923:El Salvador
753:Afghanistan
610:Auto racing
583:Video games
496:Catholicism
275:Engineering
152:Legislators
3360:Uzbekistan
3335:Tajikistan
3250:Kyrgyzstan
3230:Kazakhstan
3150:Bangladesh
3140:Azerbaijan
2917:By country
2786:Pediatrics
2766:Obstetrics
2726:Management
2716:Hyperbaric
2701:Geriatrics
2522:Pediatrics
2415:Levels of
2088:2013-12-18
2054:2013-12-18
1987:6 December
1959:References
1625:See also:
1378:Uzbekistan
1308:Tajikistan
1238:Seychelles
1113:Mauritania
1088:Madagascar
1068:Kyrgyzstan
1048:Kazakhstan
928:East Timor
803:Bangladesh
793:Azerbaijan
746:By country
733:See also:
723:Volleyball
665:Ice hockey
660:Gymnastics
620:Basketball
411:Philosophy
399:Literature
346:Humanities
326:Telegraphy
261:Technology
176:Journalism
137:Government
3446:Hong Kong
3400:Palestine
3325:Sri Lanka
3320:Singapore
3200:Indonesia
2950:Hong Kong
2930:Australia
2741:Midwifery
2681:Emergency
2676:Education
2641:areas of
2561:licensure
2555:Education
2233:"History"
2201:144149993
2187:(1): 23.
2112:Nurselabs
1745:, 83. 10%
1645:Education
1562:Filipinos
1488:Filipinos
1408:Kurdistan
1393:Venezuela
1288:Sri Lanka
1248:Singapore
1118:Mauritius
1013:Indonesia
978:Guatemala
788:Australia
778:Argentina
501:Mormonism
438:Punk rock
394:Fine arts
290:dentistry
270:Computing
236:Workforce
120:Education
3494:Category
3469:Category
3390:Abkhazia
3340:Thailand
3295:Pakistan
3275:Mongolia
3270:Maldives
3265:Malaysia
3165:Cambodia
3049:Category
2985:Pakistan
2979:timeline
2934:timeline
2826:Surgical
2776:Oncology
2756:Neonatal
2751:Military
2706:Holistic
2696:Forensic
2643:practice
2532:Neonatal
2417:practice
1981:Archived
1932:See also
1912:, 82.20%
1906:, 83.57%
1900:, 83.87%
1894:, 84.77%
1885:, 85.31%
1879:, 87.60%
1867:, 91.35%
1861:, 92.05%
1855:, 92.15%
1849:, 92.29%
1843:, 93.14%
1837:, 94.64%
1828:, 96.16%
1822:, 96.75%
1816:, 97.82%
1810:, 99.41%
1799:, 67.55%
1790:, 70.20%
1784:, 70.54%
1778:, 70.99%
1772:, 73.25%
1763:, 76.37%
1751:, 82.56%
1730:, 86.72%
1721:, 91.89%
1715:, 95.06%
1709:, 95.06%
1703:, 95.42%
1697:, 96.57%
1313:Thailand
1283:Suriname
1208:Portugal
1188:Paraguay
1173:Pakistan
1128:Mongolia
1098:Maldives
1093:Malaysia
1058:Kiribati
993:Honduras
933:Ethiopia
903:DR Congo
868:Colombia
848:Cambodia
843:Bulgaria
708:Swimming
670:Lacrosse
615:Baseball
513:Hinduism
506:Opus Dei
486:Buddhism
461:Religion
285:Medicine
191:Military
125:Feminism
81:Business
3365:Vietnam
3280:Myanmar
3260:Lebanon
3190:Georgia
3145:Bahrain
3135:Armenia
3061:Commons
3029:history
3019:history
2945:Germany
2885:systems
2656:Cardiac
2408:Nursing
1460:History
1398:Vietnam
1383:Vanuatu
1373:Uruguay
1353:Ukraine
1323:Tunisia
1258:Somalia
1233:Senegal
1158:Nigeria
1138:Myanmar
1133:Morocco
1078:Lebanon
998:Iceland
963:Germany
958:Georgia
948:Finland
913:Ecuador
898:Denmark
878:Croatia
873:Comoros
823:Bolivia
808:Belgium
798:Bahrain
783:Armenia
768:Andorra
763:Algeria
758:Albania
703:Surfing
680:Netball
640:Cycling
635:Curling
630:Cricket
528:Sikhism
523:Judaism
309:Science
280:Geology
257:Science
43:Society
3410:Taiwan
3345:Turkey
3310:Russia
3245:Kuwait
3225:Jordan
3215:Israel
3175:Cyprus
3160:Brunei
3155:Bhutan
3010:Taiwan
2940:Canada
2816:School
2731:Matron
2691:Flight
2671:Dental
2512:Family
2199:
1924:, and
1556:, the
1505:sexism
1348:Uganda
1338:Tuvalu
1328:Turkey
1303:Taiwan
1293:Sweden
1223:Russia
1203:Poland
1183:Panama
1123:Mexico
1063:Kuwait
1043:Jordan
1028:Israel
983:Guyana
973:Greece
953:France
888:Cyprus
838:Brunei
833:Brazil
828:Bosnia
818:Bhutan
773:Angola
713:Tennis
698:Rowing
625:Boxing
603:Sports
551:Comics
533:Taoism
206:Piracy
196:Mother
171:Health
51:
3451:Macau
3370:Yemen
3330:Syria
3305:Qatar
3285:Nepal
3220:Japan
3195:India
3185:Egypt
3170:China
3005:Spain
2970:Kenya
2965:Japan
2955:India
2892:NANDA
2821:Space
2624:NCLEX
2261:(PDF)
2250:(PDF)
2197:S2CID
1621:Today
1554:Spain
1544:(Now
1403:Yemen
1318:Tonga
1298:Syria
1278:Sudan
1253:Spain
1218:Qatar
1178:Palau
1153:Niger
1143:Nepal
1083:Libya
1053:Kenya
1038:Japan
1008:India
1003:Italy
988:Haiti
968:Ghana
918:Egypt
892:North
863:China
858:Chile
813:Benin
689:Rodeo
568:Music
518:Islam
481:Bible
428:Music
377:Dance
321:Space
130:Womyn
68:Woman
3290:Oman
3255:Laos
3210:Iraq
3205:Iran
2960:Iran
2841:WOCN
2629:TEAS
2558:and
1989:2022
1670:The
1540:The
1473:(as
1193:Peru
1168:Oman
1103:Mali
1073:Laos
1023:Iraq
1018:Iran
943:Fiji
883:Cuba
853:Chad
655:Golf
433:Jazz
382:Film
360:Arts
342:Arts
162:List
3422:and
2189:doi
2016:doi
1477:).
181:Law
3496::
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2064:^
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2012:13
2010:.
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1654:.
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2018::
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