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building and build high rise dorms for nearly 20 years. His efforts have been repeatedly halted by CB3, who made the building a NYC landmark shortly after he began to destroy moldings of almost a hundred years of age. The landmarking of PS 64 was an immediate reaction to the beginning of Singer's process of demolishing the building. The involvement of CB3 is especially significant, as the board grew involved after a number of Latin Kings went to them pleading for assistance in saving the building. The two groups formed an unlikely alliance in an attempt to preserve the space, and were together successful in saving it as a historic landmark, thus halting Singer's attempts at demolition and reconstruction. PS 64 was home to a number of different organizations. Besides CHARAS (formerly the Real Great
Society) and El Bohio, the building was also occupied by artists and activists who rented out studio space, an art gallery, numerous art programs and afterschool programs for students, and other artistic programs and organizations centered around music, dance, and theater. Many of the activists and artists involved in the creation and preservation of the cultural space were former or active gang members, specifically members of the Latin Kings and Queens, looking to work within their communities and foster positive change. In April 1999, CHARAS cofounder Armando Perez was found murdered outside his wife's home in Queens a death which many presume was gang related, though there was no evidence found to corroborate this theory. At the time of his death, Perez had been deeply involved in the fight to save PS 64 from Gregg Singer.
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to sell the building. How Mayor de Blasio will respond is not yet known. Though perhaps one of the more powerful political leaders, he was not the first to make public attempts to retrieve the building. Councilwoman Rosie Mendez has shown open opposition to Singer during her time as councilwoman, an attitude which is held by current city councilwoman
Carlina Rivera. When Rivera's campaign was endorsed by the Villager, the author of the endorsement article discussed seeing Rivera as a teenager at a protest to save the community center when it was first lost. She has been a continuous threat to Singer since. During Rivera's campaign, Singer distributed literature around the Lower East Side promoting three of Rivera's rival candidates, encouraging the community to vote for any candidate besides Rivera. Despite his efforts, he must now attempt to work with Rivera, as she poses one of his greatest obstacles. Although Singer originally proposed a demolition of the building and the development of a twenty-story dorm building, his proposals have continuously been rejected by Community Board 2, as the demolition of the building coincides with the policies for construction on a landmarked building. A more recent proposal produced by Singer shows the building in its original form, remodeled only slightly, but still acting as a dorm building for college students. As of November 2017, community activists were advocating the city Department of Buildings to void the original sale of the building to Singer and to reacquire the building
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allowed to elect and print their own currency for a year as a territory. In 1898, The United States seized control over the territory. Being a sugar cane and coffee dependent nation allowed for the United States to intervene and rule Puerto Rico politically and economically, with no intention of giving Puerto Ricans citizenship. In 1910, the
American government grew fearful of an uprising. In order to keep Puerto Rico under control from being independent, the United States imposed U.S. citizenship, never consulting the actual people who resided in Puerto Rico. Since the United States only allowed or the production of sugarcane the people started to go hungry, leaving them with no choice but to leave the island in search for a better life in the United States. Puerto Ricans began to migrate to places like New York City, specifically to Puerto Rican enclaves, such as the Lower East Side, San Juan Hill, and Spanish Harlem, creating a new identity, culture, and way of life.
135:, repurposed, and appropriated into Puerto Rican immigrant life. CHARAS/El Bohio was a cultural center established in 1977. The center was built with the intention of revitalizing Loisaida, to encourage Latino pride and community action, to preserve the neighborhood and protect those still living there. The building, formerly PS 64, was abandoned by the Department of Education and taken over and remodeled by Adopt-A-Building. Much of the funding to renovate the building was provided by federal grants or directly from the City. CHARAS moved into the building shortly after, followed by the El Bohio Corporation. CHARAS was the continuation of the
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profusely. The original organization was built in 1964 with the intention of helping youth gang members use their skills and ideals for positive use by encouraging business development and educational programs. CHARAS was also involved actively in urban ecology, developing many of the LES community gardens. El Bohio was more artistically based, hosting cultural performances and providing a space for Latino artists to showcase their work and celebrate Latino culture through the arts.
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homeland, in this case, Puerto Rico and the migrant community, New York City. Some see the positives and negatives in this exchange, but often the homeland questions the cultural authenticity of the migrants. In salsa music, the same occurs. The Puerto Ricans question the validity and authenticity of the music. Today, salsa music has expanded to incorporate the sounds of Africa,
246:. Current organizations include The Acentos Foundation originally based in the Bronx, New York City which publishes poetry, fiction, memoir, interviews, translations, and artwork by emerging and established Latino/a writers and artists four times a year through The Acentos Review, and Capicu Cultural Showcase based in Brooklyn, New York City.
571:(b. 1954), who produced a body of work that acknowledged global struggle while remaining rooted in the Puerto Rican/Nuyorican experience. His paintings and prints are held in the collections of museums such as El Museo del Barrio, the Whitney Museum of American Art and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
398:. Currently, groups like Circa '95 (PattyDukes & RephStar) are continuing the traditions as torchbearers of the Nuyorican hip hop movement. Thus the musical relationship between the United States and Puerto Rico has become a circular exchange and blended fusion, as embodied in the name Nuyorican.
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In 2017, Mayor de Blasio announced that he would be buying back PS 64 from Singer, and making efforts to revert the building back to a community center. The likelihood of this occurring was immediately shot down by Singer, who made a statement following Mayor de Blasio's claiming he had no intention
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Chino Garcia and
Armando Perez were and are two of many founders and collaborators of CHARA/ El Bohio Community Center. More importantly they helped form many artists in the 1960s. They renovated classrooms into art studios and rehearsal rooms. This influenced the demographic of the Lower East Side
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Puerto Rico's history and culture in the Lower East Side, known to much of its Puerto Rican community as
Loisaida, is long and extensive. From early 1400s to the end of the 1800s, Puerto Rico had slavery and was dutiful to the Spanish Crown. With granted autonomy from Spain in 1897, Puerto Rico was
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countries, creating more of a salsa fusion. In addition, with the second and third generations of
Nuyoricans, the new debated and diasporic sound is hip hop. With hip hop, Nuyoricans gave back to Puerto Rico with rappers like Vico C and Big Pun, who created music that people in both New York and
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Despite massive community efforts to save the building, CHARAS/El Bohio faced numerous obstacles presented by Mayor
Giuliani and Councilmember Antonio Pagán, which ultimately led to their losing of the building in the late 1990s to Gregg Singer, a developer who has been attempting to demolish the
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shows this diaspora in his salsa music by blending the sounds of the trombone, an instrument popular in the New York urban scene, and the cuatro, an instrument native to Puerto Rico and prevalent in salsa music. Furthermore, many salsa songs address this diaspora and relationship between the
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The era saw collaborations across cultural genres. Writers and poets such as Sandra María
Esteves and Nicholasa Mohr alternated and complemented their prose and lyrical compositions with visual images on paper. At other times, experimental artists such as
827:. The relationships are secondary to the life of the writer as an individual, as the movie shows a non-chronological portrayal of Piñero's development as both a poet and a person. The movie blends visual and audio segments shot in short, music/
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602:. Gallerists, curators, and museum directors such as Marvette Pérez, Yasmin Ramírez, Deborah Cullen, Susana Torruella Leval, Judith Escalona, Tanya Torres, and Chino Garcia have helped Puerto Rican and Nuyorican art gain recognition.
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neighborhood of the Bronx, provide numerous
Nuyorican, Latina/o, and queer of color artists and writers with a space to present and develop their work. Other theater groups use the theaters at the
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The
Nuyorican movement significantly influenced Puerto Rican literature, spurring themes such as cultural identity, civil rights, and discrimination. The Nuyorican Poets Café, a
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A newer generation of artists has likewise continued to explore Puerto Rican themes in their work. Among them are painters, muralists and conceptual artists such as
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and then to New York, only to realize that they would rather live a poor life in Puerto Rico than face discrimination in the United States. Puerto Rican actress
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and Piragua Art Space on the lower east side of Manhattan. Social and political counterparts to those establishments in late 1960s and 70s New York include the
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created environments that brought together traditional aesthetic practices with political and social concerns. Also significant was painter
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With the formation of neighborhoods and culture, arose a Latin American gem formerly the P.S. 64 school building. The building was renamed
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1211:"Developer of Former CHARAS Building Plunges Into East Village City Council Campaign | The Lo-Down : News from the Lower East Side"
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Her company gives young actors the opportunity to participate in its productions. Some of PRTT's productions, such as Edward Gallardo's
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as a means to validate Puerto Rican experience in the United States, particularly for poor and working-class people who suffered from
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1161:"De Blasio Says City Will Try to "Re-Acquire" Former P.S. 64 Building (Updated) | The Lo-Down : News from the Lower East Side"
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1951:"Bonafide Rojas: Poet Walks the line between Puerto Rican, New Yorker, and Nuyorican | Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños"
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who wrote about the immigrant experience can be considered as antecedents of Nuyorican movement. Marqués's best-known play
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579:(also known as Adál) collaborated with poets such as Pedro Pietri. During this time, the gay Chinese American painter
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in the title role. In the film, Piñero's love life, with both men and women, is depicted, including with his protégé
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Puerto Rico could relate to and identify with. Other notable Puerto Ricans who made contributions to hip-hop were
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92:, the Puerto Rican Traveling Theater, Agüeybaná Bookstore, Mixta Gallery, Clemente Soto Vélez Cultural Center,
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1700:'Braschi, a poet, essayist and novelist often described as cutting-edge, influential and even revolutionary'
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The 1970s and '80s were a key period for the rise of Nuyorican art. Graffiti-inspired artists such as
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The Nuyorican movement has always included a strong visual arts component, including arts education.
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The development of the Nuyorican music can be seen in salsa and hip hop music. Musician and singer
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1931:"A poet laureate for all five boroughs: Bonafide Rojas versifies the city that nurtured his talent"
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Cultural movement for Puerto Ricans living in or near New York City in the late 1960s / early 1970s
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was instrumental in showcasing a distinctly Puerto Rican view of life in the U.S. and the island.
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Writing Off the Hyphen: New Critical Perspectives on the Literature of the Puerto Rican Diaspora
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is a cultural and intellectual movement involving poets, writers, musicians and artists who are
1718:'Braschi is Puerto Rico's most influential and versatile writer of poetry, fiction, and essays'
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Jesus Colon is credited as being the intellectual founding father of the "Nuyorican" movement
1965:
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1008:. Laó-Montes, Agustín., Dávila, Arlene M., 1965-. New York: Columbia University Press. 2001.
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1733:. University of Oklahoma: World Literature Today. September–October 2012. Archived from
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collaborated with his lover, Miguel Piñero; one of their collaborations is owned by the
491:. Candido Tirado and Carmen Rivera, Obie Award-winner for her play La Gringa; and Judge
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1759:"Overlooked No More: Julia de Burgos, a Poet Who Helped Shape Puerto Rico's Identity"
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as a way of centering Puerto Rican artistic traditions. In photography, the group
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704:, best known for "Puerto Rican Obituary," poet laureate of the Nuyorican movement
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reclaimed it and transformed its meaning. Key cultural organizations such as the
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1136:"Armando Perez, Founder of Downtown NY's Charas/El Bohio, Dead at 51 | Playbill"
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David Gonzalez, "Focusing on the Hidden History," Lens blog, January 24, 2012
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The Lamentable Journey of Omaha Bigelow into the Impenetrable Loisaida Jungle
418:) traces the life of a Puerto Rican family who moved from the countryside to
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1792:"A Legend Speaks: An Interview with Nuyorican Poet Jesús Papoleto Meléndez"
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45:. It originated in the late 1960s and early 1970s in neighborhoods such as
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Arlene Dávila, "Juan Sánchez's Nuyorican State of Mind," October 23, 2022
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Flores, Juan. "Creolite in the 'Hood: Diaspora as Source and Challenge.
1811:"The Rat-Tat-Tat of the J and M Train: An Interview with Richie Narvaez"
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videos with typical movie narratives to show Piñero's poetics in action.
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1679:'Braschi: one of the most revolutionary voices in Latin America today'
1327:"An Analysis of "The Oxcart" by René Marqués, Puerto Rican Playwright"
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Attorney Street (Handball Court with Autobiographical Poem by Piñero)
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There Was Never No Tomorrow, Nuyorican Pedro Pietri In His Own Words
2178:
Boricua Literature: A Literary History of the Puerto Rican Diaspora.
2136:
Boricua Pop: Puerto Ricans and the Latinization of American Culture.
1987:
1658:"Giannina Braschi, a celebrated member of the Nuyorican Poets group"
1431:"Pregones/PRTT | Traveling Theater in The Bronx and Manhattan"
1186:"Carlina Rivera for Council in District 2 | The Villager Newspaper"
254:
Nuyorican music became popular in the 1960s with the recordings of
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and currently directed by Rosalba Rolón, Alvan Colón-Lespier, and
293:. Some of the musicians who helped develop this unique music were
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to their orchestras. This new style came to be known as the Latin
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began to develop their own unique Nuyorican music style by adding
18:
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1237:"A Chance at New Life for an LES Community Hub | The Indypendent"
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From Bomba to Hip-hop: Puerto Rican Culture and Latino Identity.
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Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Martin Wong (American, 1946–1999),
1407:
Pregones Theatre: A Theatre for Social Change in the South Bronx
346:
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Barrio Dreams: Puerto Ricans, Latinos, and the Neoliberal City.
76:
was originally used as an insult until leading artists such as
2150:
In Visible Movement: Nuyorican Poetry from the Sixties to Slam
1352:. Studies in American Popular History and Culture. Routledge.
648:, author of Puerto Rican poetry classic "Yo misma fui mi ruta"
1559:
1290:"Grammy-winning Latin-jazz drummer Ray Barretto dies at 76".
710:,co-founder of Nuyorican Poet's Cafe best known for the play
1449:"PUERTO RICO HERALD Puerto Rico Profile: Judge Edwin Torres"
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achieved great recognition for their work. Installationists
273:
Latin bands who had formerly played the imported styles of
457:
Playwrights who pioneered the Nuyorican movement include
139:, and was spearheaded by Chino Garcia and Armando Perez.
1848:"El Spanglish National Anthem, un poema de Pedro Pietri"
947:
Harvest of empire : a history of Latinos in America
2122:
Queer Ricans: Cultures and Sexualities in the Diaspora.
2033:"The Prey of Demons, Miguel Piñero Wrote Like an Angel"
1714:"#BEA11: Books on Display, the Amazon Publishing Booth"
1698:. Washington, DC: Library of Congress. September 2012.
1374:"PRTT – Welcome to the Puerto Rican Travelling Theatre"
1373:
508:), established in 1998 by the dancer and choreographer
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One of the most revolutionary voices in Latin American
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Hispanic and Latino American culture in New York City
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2879:
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Key Terms in Latino/a Cultural and Literary Studies
1528:"A New Festival Shows Off Creators Ready to Launch"
920:
Key Terms in Latino/a Cultural and Literary Studies
2204:Torres-Padilla, Jose L. and Carmen Haydee Rivera.
2194:Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1999.
2124:Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2009.
1345:
944:
227:(La Bruja), as well as non-Latino poets including
2092:Divided Borders: Essays on Puerto Rican Identity.
1006:Mambo montage : the Latinization of New York
313:. Subsequently, Nuyorican music has evolved into
2192:José, Can You See?: Latinos on and off Broadway.
2073:Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004.
1215:The Lo-Down : News from the Lower East Side
1165:The Lo-Down : News from the Lower East Side
594:, Jorge Zeno, Miguel Luciano, Miguelangel Ruiz,
37:or of Puerto Rican descent, who live in or near
1348:Teatro Hispano!: Three Major New York Companies
1051:Laó-Montes, Agustín; Dávila, Arlene M. (2001).
520:Cultural Center in Loisaida for their events.
406:Spanish-language Puerto Rican writers such as
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1696:National Book Festival Transcript and Webcast
483:, a drama about prison life which received a
41:, and either call themselves or are known as
8:
1874:"The Early Days of the Nuyorican Poets Cafe"
1620:"The Early Days of the Nuyorican Poets Cafe"
1251:"Puerto Rican Literature, Art & Culture"
512:and the writer Charles Rice-González in the
430:in 1967 precisely after a successful run of
2180:New York: New York University Press, 2001.
2138:New York: New York University Press, 2004.
2108:New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.
1112:"P.S. 64/El Bohio (former) | Place Matters"
1054:Mambo Montage: The Latinization of New York
2279:
2265:
2257:
2231:WAPA TV "Orgullo Boricua: Giannina Braschi
2208:]. Seattle: U. of Washington Press, 2008.
1560:"NY LATIN AMERICAN TRIENNIAL 2019 EDITION"
951:(Rev. ed.). New York: Penguin Books.
477:. Piñero is the acclaimed playwright with
1790:Garcia, Robert Carlos (27 October 2019).
305:with "Mr. Trumpet Man", and the brothers
3060:Puerto Rican culture in New York (state)
2233:, leading lady of the Nuyorican movement
1653:Revista, Harvard Review of Latin America
504:Currently, spaces such as B.A.A.D. (the
223:, Mariposa (María Teresa Fernández) and
2725:African Burial Ground National Monument
1966:"The Creative Life: Esmeralda Santiago"
1331:Society and Literature in Latin America
981:"P.S. 64 – CHARAS, El Bohio: A History"
903:
872:Puerto Rican migration to New York City
536:, Fernando Salicrup, Marcos Dimas, and
2164:New York Ricans from the Hip Hop Zone.
1906:"Miguel Pinero's 'Short Eyes' Returns"
1692:"About Giannina Braschi: Book Fest 12"
1029:
2730:Bohemian Citizens' Benevolent Society
2152:. Iowa City: U. of Iowa Press, 2014.
1492:BAAD! Bronx Academy of Arts and Dance
614:, co-founder of Nuyorican Poet's Cafe
7:
3070:Hispanic and Latino American history
2166:New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
1809:Rodriguez, Ivelisse (9 April 2019).
1333:. Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute.
1273:"Awards and Medals from Smithsonian"
625:, author of the postmodern classics
2845:1968 New York City teachers' strike
2094:Houston: Arte Público Press, 1993.
1507:"In Bronx, Dancer Does Right Thing"
1344:De la Roche, Elisa (July 1, 1995).
1080:"At Hearing, Gang Shows New Colors"
913:
911:
909:
907:
801:The life of Nuyorcan movement poet
2809:Philippine Independence Day Parade
1872:León, Concepción de (2018-12-06).
1618:León, Concepción de (2018-12-06).
1505:La Rocco, Claudia (May 22, 2008).
540:established organizations such as
442:. Other theater companies include
195:. Prominent figures include poets
14:
402:Playwrights and theater companies
3080:20th-century American literature
2031:Shewey, Don (December 2, 2001).
1828:Cancel, Charlie (January 2021).
1712:Johnson, Hannah (May 26, 2011).
856:
842:
266:'s "El Watusi" and incorporated
133:Charas/El Bohio Community Center
3050:Cultural history of Puerto Rico
2760:New York Filipino Film Festival
2119:La Fountain-Stokes, Lawrence M.
1830:"Escaping 2020 with Good Books"
506:Bronx Academy of Arts and Dance
2796:German-American Steuben Parade
2087:16, no. 2 (Fall 2004):283–289.
428:Puerto Rican Traveling Theatre
1:
2835:New York Slave Revolt of 1712
2066:. Blackwell Publishing, 2007.
1677:. Library of Congress. 2012.
1235:Steven Wishnia (2017-11-13).
1057:. Columbia University Press.
438:concern life in a New York's
2923:Il Progresso Italo-Americano
2755:New York Asian Film Festival
1984:"Biography | Cheverote"
1253:. La Salita Cafe. 2014-09-24
370:, DJ Johnny "Juice" Rosado (
2850:Crown Heights riots of 1991
2840:New York Conspiracy of 1741
2740:Hispanic Society of America
2190:Sandoval-Sánchez, Alberto.
1716:. Publishing Perspectives.
1078:Allon, Janet (1997-03-23).
606:Nuyorican writers and poets
147:Conflicts and controversies
3101:
2745:Indo-American Arts Council
2237:Spoken Word Column, Week I
2134:Negrón-Muntaner, Frances.
1526:Solís, Jose (2019-08-16).
805:was portrayed in the 2001
786:(also Ed Vega), author of
585:Metropolitan Museum of Art
168:
115:
2958:New Yorker Staats-Zeitung
2485:8th Avenue/Lapskaus Blvd.
2021:, retrieved May 10, 2021.
2006:, retrieved May 10, 2021.
446:, established in 1979 in
3065:Culture of Latin America
3055:Culture of New York City
2176:Sánchez-González, Lisa.
1854:(in Spanish). 2010-04-19
1731:"About Giannina Braschi"
877:Culture of New York City
215:. Later voices include
181:Alphabet City, Manhattan
3085:Puerto Rican literature
3024:Undocumented immigrants
2814:Puerto Rican Day Parade
2750:Irish Repertory Theatre
1405:Vásquez, Eva C (2003).
943:González, Juan (2011).
918:Allatson, Paul (2007).
887:Puerto Rican Literature
751:Down These Mean Streets
741:When I Was Puerto Rican
682:Jesús Papoleto Meléndez
640:United States of Banana
471:Jesús Papoleto Meléndez
177:non-profit organization
171:Puerto Rican literature
2765:Wales Week in New York
1675:National Book Festival
1325:Polio, Norine (1982).
1036:: CS1 maint: others (
530:Raphael Montañez Ortiz
487:nomination and won an
26:
2916:Freie Arbeiter Stimme
1455:on November 13, 2004.
882:List of Puerto Ricans
770:The Accidental Native
657:Victor Hernández Cruz
165:Literature and poetry
22:
2791:Feast of San Gennaro
2786:Dominican Day Parade
1312:Streetplay Stickball
1296:. February 17, 2006.
1116:www.placematters.net
864:New York City portal
757:Edwin Torres (judge)
667:Sandra María Esteves
553:Jean-Michel Basquiat
213:Sandra María Esteves
82:Nuyorican Poets Café
24:Nuyorican Poets Café
2902:El Diario La Prensa
2735:El Museo del Barrio
2252:On Nuyorican Cinema
2019:Poets & Writers
1936:New York Daily News
892:Puerto Rican Poetry
784:Edgardo Vega Yunqué
518:Clemente Soto Vélez
360:Prince Whipper Whip
240:Cheryl Boyce Taylor
205:Edwin Torres (poet)
94:El Museo del Barrio
2871:Nuyorican Movement
2866:Harlem Renaissance
2819:Pulaski Day Parade
2699:Washington Heights
2162:Rivera, Raquel Z.
2038:The New York Times
1990:on March 21, 2016.
1878:The New York Times
1763:The New York Times
1671:"Giannina Braschi"
1624:The New York Times
1532:The New York Times
1512:The New York Times
1084:The New York Times
850:Puerto Rico portal
796:In popular culture
779:Luz María Umpierre
737:Esmeralda Santiago
297:with "Bang Bang",
229:Dael Orlandersmith
137:Real Great Society
106:ASPIRA Association
31:Nuyorican movement
27:
3032:
3031:
2828:Historical events
2805:NY Persian Parade
2801:Korean Day Parade
2318:African Americans
2214:978-0-295-98824-5
2158:978-1-60938-244-5
2130:978-0-8166-4091-1
2004:Poetry Foundation
1608:." MetMuseum.org.
1293:Houston Chronicle
1279:on June 17, 2009.
727:Abraham Rodriguez
561:Antonio Martorell
225:Caridad de la Luz
65:, ostracism, and
3092:
2619:Le Petit Senegal
2462:Native Americans
2281:
2274:
2267:
2258:
2148:Noel, Urayoan.
2069:Dávila, Arlene.
2062:Allatson, Paul.
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1396:
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1394:on May 16, 2008.
1390:. Archived from
1388:"Simpson Street"
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628:Empire of Dreams
623:Giannina Braschi
600:Soraida Martinez
592:James De La Vega
467:Giannina Braschi
444:Pregones Theater
364:DJ Charlie Chase
237:Carl Hancock Rux
197:Giannina Braschi
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2774:Cultural events
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2592:Jackson Heights
2477:Ethnic enclaves
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2059:
2057:Further reading
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2001:"J. L. Torres."
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319:freestyle music
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118:Charas/El Bohio
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112:Charas/El Bohio
90:Lower East Side
86:Charas/El Bohio
63:marginalization
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2104:Flores, Juan.
2102:
2090:Flores, Juan.
2088:
2085:CENTRO Journal
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2067:
2058:
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2051:
2023:
2016:"J.L. Torres."
2008:
1993:
1975:
1964:Donahue, Joe.
1956:
1942:
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1801:
1782:
1765:. 2018-05-02.
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815:, directed by
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612:Miguel Algarín
607:
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577:Adál Maldonado
542:Taller Boricua
525:
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436:Simpson Street
403:
400:
351:Latin American
331:Nuyorican soul
311:Eddie Palmieri
251:
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221:Emanuel Xavier
217:Lemon Andersen
201:Willie Perdomo
189:Miguel Algarín
166:
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116:Main article:
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78:Miguel Algarín
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2557:Dyker Heights
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2547:Crown Heights
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1852:Hispanic L.A.
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1737:on 2012-09-14
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1435:Pregones/PRTT
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1409:. Routledge.
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672:Tato Laviera
662:Nelson Denis
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618:Jack Agüeros
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459:Pedro Pietri
456:
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424:Míriam Colón
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408:René Marqués
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372:Public Enemy
356:DJ Disco Wiz
349:, and other
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2937:Irish Voice
2909:The Forward
2895:China Daily
2694:Sunset Park
2679:Morris Park
2510:Bensonhurst
2443:Salvadorans
2382:Belarusians
2044:October 29,
1910:www.out.com
985:evccnyc.org
829:slam poetry
817:Leon Ichaso
809:production
746:Piri Thomas
722:Bimbo Rivas
652:Jesús Colón
581:Martin Wong
524:Visual arts
514:Hunts Point
432:The Oxcart.
396:Lloyd Banks
392:Joell Ortiz
323:Latin house
275:cha-cha-cha
260:Oye Como Va
256:Tito Puente
233:Paul Beatty
156:Present day
102:Young Lords
59:South Bronx
51:East Harlem
3039:Categories
2684:Ozone Park
2602:Koreatowns
2552:Curry Hill
2525:Chinatowns
2455:Black Jews
2433:Dominicans
2419:Caribbeans
2412:Ukrainians
2330:Brazilians
2323:Black Jews
2299:Ancestries
1916:2020-07-05
1891:2020-07-05
1858:2020-07-05
1776:2020-07-05
1741:2015-07-02
1637:2020-07-05
1545:2020-07-05
1474:2020-07-05
1416:0415946751
1359:081531986X
1221:2017-12-12
1196:2017-12-12
1171:2017-12-12
1146:2017-12-11
1121:2017-12-11
1097:2017-12-11
991:2017-12-11
898:References
712:Short Eyes
489:Obie Award
485:Tony Award
480:Short Eyes
416:La Carreta
412:The Oxcart
368:Tony Touch
303:Bobby Cruz
299:Richie Ray
169:See also:
57:, and the
43:Nuyoricans
2859:Movements
2709:Yorkville
2607:Manhattan
2540:Manhattan
2500:Bay Ridge
2423:Hispanics
2377:Albanians
2372:Europeans
2365:Taiwanese
2345:Filipinos
1886:0362-4331
1815:Centro PR
1771:0362-4331
1632:0362-4331
1540:0362-4331
1092:0362-4331
1032:cite book
967:681497393
922:. Wiley.
807:Hollywood
448:the Bronx
384:Jim Jones
335:reggaeton
315:Latin rap
268:Spanglish
74:Nuyorican
72:The term
2972:Proletar
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2567:Flatbush
2562:Elmhurst
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2505:Bed–Stuy
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2407:Russians
2402:Italians
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1656:. 2000.
1140:Playbill
1024:45207954
836:See also
420:San Juan
388:N.O.R.E.
295:Joe Cuba
291:boogaloo
279:charanga
270:lyrics.
104:and the
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2490:Astoria
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2360:Koreans
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557:Al Diaz
546:En Foco
440:ghettos
380:Fat Joe
307:Charlie
287:violins
123:History
88:in the
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2535:Queens
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2306:Arabs
327:salsa
250:Music
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