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Nwya Devu

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36: 71: 43: 64: 281:. The earliest layer, Layer 3, is OSL dated to around 45,000 to 30,000 BP. While artefacts were found outside of Layer 3, the archaeologists who worked the site believe that all of the artefacts come from the assemblage associated with Layer 3. Paleo-environmental evidence suggests that the local climate was milder during the time of Layer 3 when compared against the present. 298:, through the use of prismatic cores. Archaeologists believe that Nwya Devu, with access to a good source of raw materials nearby, was likely the site of a lithic tool-making workshop, with a primary focus on creating long knives and scrapers that could be 302:. Some of the excavated blades were over 20 cm (8 in) in length. The lithic assemblage at Nwya Devu appears to be unique and not obviously related to any other sites in East Asia. It shows some similarities to sites from the Early 289:
3,683 lithic artefacts were excavated from the site. The lithic assemblage at Nwya Devu consists primarily of blade cores, flake cores, blades, flakes, chunks, and tools. All of the lithic artefacts at Newa Devu were sourced from black
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Zhang, X. L.; Ha, B. B.; Wang, S. J.; Chen, Z. J.; Ge, J. Y.; Long, H.; He, W.; Da, W.; Nian, X. M.; Yi, M. J.; Zhou, X. Y.; Zhang, P. Q.; Jin, Y. S.; Bar-Yosef, O.; Olsen, J. W.; Gao, X. (2018-11-29).
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that was locally derived, from nearby Nwya Devu Hill, which lies around 800 m (2,625 ft) east of the site. Blades found at the site were made using a non-
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ranges from around 12,700 to 12,400 BP, which shows concurrence with the OSL dating. Layer 2 is OSL dated from around 25,000 to 18,000 BP and corresponds with the
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region of Tibet. At around 4,600 m (15,092 ft) above sea level, Nwya Devu is the highest known archaeological site from the
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and provides evidence for one of the earliest known presences of humans at a high-altitude site, at around 40,000-30,000
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layers at the site and excavated around 170 cm (6 ft) worth of deposits in depth. Layer 1 is
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performed by the Tibetan Cultural Relics Conservation Institute and the
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of Co Ngoin, a nearby freshwater lake to the site's north.
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Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology
170: 165: 157: 149: 112: 101: 90: 217:) is a high-altitude archaeological site on the 433: 400: 388: 373: 358: 341: 8: 421: 16: 15: 517: 327: 241:The site was discovered in 2013 during 97:, Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China 7: 243:systematic archaeological surveying 14: 70: 42: 261:Archaeologists identified three 69: 62: 41: 34: 569:2013 archaeological discoveries 249:. Nwya Devu lies on the former 197: 1: 554:Archaeological sites in Tibet 153:4,600 m (15,092 ft) 376:, p. 4 (Supplementary). 344:, p. 3 (Supplementary). 269:from around 13,000 to 4,000 595: 564:Paleolithic sites in China 559:High-altitude archaeology 206: 188: 28: 21: 422:Zhang & Dennell 2018 519:10.1126/science.aat8824 468:10.1126/science.aav6863 221:located in the eastern 403:, pp. 1049–1050. 171:Excavation dates 279:Last Glacial Maximum 296:Levallois technique 251:lacrustrine terrace 130: /  18: 434:Zhang et al. 2018 401:Zhang et al. 2018 389:Zhang et al. 2018 374:Zhang et al. 2018 359:Zhang et al. 2018 342:Zhang et al. 2018 304:Upper Paleolithic 215:Nya-de'u gNa-shul 178: 177: 134:31.467°N 88.800°E 81:Show map of China 78:Nwya Devu (China) 53:Show map of Tibet 50:Location in Tibet 586: 539: 521: 495: 437: 431: 425: 419: 404: 398: 392: 386: 377: 371: 362: 356: 345: 339: 310:) and Mongolia ( 208: 199: 190: 145: 144: 142: 141: 140: 135: 131: 128: 127: 126: 123: 82: 73: 72: 66: 54: 45: 44: 38: 19: 594: 593: 589: 588: 587: 585: 584: 583: 579:Tibetan Plateau 544: 543: 542: 498: 450:Zhang, Jia-Fu; 449: 445: 440: 436:, p. 1051. 432: 428: 420: 407: 399: 395: 391:, p. 1050. 387: 380: 372: 365: 361:, p. 1049. 357: 348: 340: 329: 325: 320: 287: 259: 239: 219:Tibetan Plateau 207:ཉ་དེའུ་གནའ་ཤུལ། 174:2013, 2016-2018 138: 136: 132: 129: 124: 121: 119: 117: 116: 86: 85: 84: 83: 80: 79: 76: 75: 74: 57: 56: 55: 52: 51: 48: 47: 46: 24: 12: 11: 5: 592: 590: 582: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 546: 545: 541: 540: 496: 452:Dennell, Robin 446: 444: 441: 439: 438: 426: 405: 393: 378: 363: 346: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 286: 283: 258: 255: 238: 235: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 139:31.467; 88.800 114: 110: 109: 103: 99: 98: 92: 88: 87: 77: 68: 67: 61: 60: 59: 58: 49: 40: 39: 33: 32: 31: 30: 29: 26: 25: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 591: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 551: 549: 537: 533: 529: 525: 520: 515: 511: 507: 503: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 448: 447: 442: 435: 430: 427: 423: 418: 416: 414: 412: 410: 406: 402: 397: 394: 390: 385: 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 355: 353: 351: 347: 343: 338: 336: 334: 332: 328: 322: 317: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 284: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 263:stratigraphic 256: 254: 252: 248: 244: 236: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 204: 200: 194: 186: 182: 173: 169: 164: 161:open-air site 160: 156: 152: 148: 143: 115: 111: 108: 104: 100: 96: 95:Xainza County 93: 89: 65: 37: 27: 20: 509: 505: 459: 455: 443:Bibliography 429: 396: 306:in Siberia ( 288: 260: 257:Stratigraphy 240: 214: 196: 180: 179: 227:Paleolithic 137: / 113:Coordinates 548:Categories 318:References 237:Background 166:Site notes 528:0036-8075 476:0036-8075 323:Citations 312:Tolbor-21 285:Artefacts 267:OSL dated 223:Changtang 181:Nwya Devu 107:Changtang 17:Nwya Devu 536:30498126 492:54169275 484:30498110 308:Kara Bom 275:AMS date 150:Altitude 105:eastern 91:Location 506:Science 456:Science 203:Tibetan 185:Chinese 125:88°48′E 122:31°28′N 534:  526:  490:  482:  474:  300:hafted 198:Ní'ādǐ 195:: 193:pinyin 187:: 102:Region 574:Nagqu 488:S2CID 292:slate 211:Wylie 532:PMID 524:ISSN 480:PMID 472:ISSN 158:Type 514:doi 510:362 464:doi 460:362 314:). 189:尼阿底 23:尼阿底 550:: 530:. 522:. 508:. 504:. 486:. 478:. 470:. 458:. 408:^ 381:^ 366:^ 349:^ 330:^ 271:BP 233:. 231:BP 213:: 209:, 205:: 201:; 191:; 538:. 516:: 494:. 466:: 424:. 183:(

Index

Location in Tibet
Location in Tibet
Xainza County
Changtang
31°28′N 88°48′E / 31.467°N 88.800°E / 31.467; 88.800
Chinese
pinyin
Tibetan
Wylie
Tibetan Plateau
Changtang
Paleolithic
BP
systematic archaeological surveying
Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology
lacrustrine terrace
stratigraphic
OSL dated
BP
AMS date
Last Glacial Maximum
slate
Levallois technique
hafted
Upper Paleolithic
Kara Bom
Tolbor-21


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