35:
605:
181:
774:
53:
188:
642:
greyish-brown, with scattered minute black speckles and prominent white spots, and the upper eyelids are dark greyish-brown. The underside is light grey with prominent minute black spots, and the sides of the abdomen are light brown with scattered white spots. The limbs are light brown with faint dark grey horizontal bands, with the hands and feet being slightly darker.
691:
in Tamil Nadu. All known specimens of the frog have been collected from a marshy area with thick ground vegetation near a stream inside primary forest at an elevation of 1,290 m (4,230 ft). Male are known to vocalise during the afternoon, from 12 PM to 2 PM, and late in the evening, around
649:, the upperside turns brown, while the light patch on the snout, the stripe between the eyes, and the stripe over the back becomes light brown. The underside turns light greyish-white with dark grey spots, the limbs turn light greyish-brown, and the sides of the abdomen become light greyish-brown.
641:
In adult males, the upperside is reddish-brown, with a pair of light orangish-brown bands running from behind the eyelids to the middle of the back. The snout has a triangular light orangish-brown patch, demarcated by a light orangish-brown stripe between the eyes. The sides of the head are dark
655:
can be distinguished from other species in its genus by a combination of its small snout–vent length; the head being almost as wide as it is long; the absence of webbed feet; weakly developed glandular folds on the upper sides, separated by scattered granular projections; the presence of the
246:
of 12.2–13.4 mm (0.48–0.53 in). It is mainly reddish-brown, with a light grey underside, light orangish-brown bands running from the eyes to the middle of the back, light brown limbs, and darker brown hands and feet. When preserved in
270:, where the specimens used to describe the species were originally collected. It is found in marshy areas near streams at elevations of around 1,290 m (4,230 ft). The species has not been assigned a conservation status by the
656:
dorso-terminal groove (groove on the upper side of the tip of the digit) on the third finger and fourth toe; the discs on third finger and fourth toe being slightly wider than the finger and toe, respectively; a single
831:
Dinesh, K. P.; Radhakrishnan, C.; Deepak, P.; Kulkarni, N. U. (2023). A Checklist of Indian
Amphibians with common names for the country and their IUCN Conservation Status (Report) (5th ed.).
928:
Dinesh, K. P.; Radhakrishnan, C.; Channakeshavamurthy, B. H.; Deepak, P.; Kulkarni, N. U. (2020). A Checklist of
Amphibians of India with IUCN Conservation Statuses (Report) (3rd ed.).
692:
6 PM. A female collected in late August had 15 small, pigmented eggs, with an average egg diameter of 1.7 mm (0.067 in). The species has not yet been assessed by the
731:"Seven new species of Night Frogs (Anura, Nyctibatrachidae) from the Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot of India, with remarkably high diversity of diminutive forms"
1040:
797:
1100:
1161:
1151:
297:. The species is named after the conservationist and wildlife photographer Robin Moore to honour his contributions to the conservation of amphibians.
1061:
180:
1087:
1156:
847:
290:
263:
809:
877:
Kumar, K.S. Pavan; Vishwajith, H.U.; Anisha, Anand; Dayananda, G.Y.; Gururaja, Kotambylu
Vasudeva; Priti, Hebbar (15 November 2022).
1092:
1035:
1003:
484:
325:
52:
544:
331:
1105:
929:
832:
630:
is rounded and longer than the diameter of the eye. Males can be distinguished from females by the presence of the
505:
338:
660:
on the palm; the thigh being longer than both the lower leg and foot; and the forearm being longer than the hand.
34:
1146:
1141:
680:
626:
of 12.2–13.4 mm (0.48–0.53 in) for adult males. The head is almost as wide as it is long, and the
604:
412:
370:
343:
316:
965:
883:(Amphibia, Anura, Nyctibatrachidae) with description of its tadpole from the central Western Ghats, India"
623:
243:
147:
684:
167:
231:
910:
352:
shows relationships among these species, according to the 2017 study that described the species.
47:
1113:
1048:
902:
762:
1118:
894:
859:
813:
752:
742:
307:
227:
114:
878:
782:
773:
657:
251:, it is mostly brown, with light greyish-white undersides and light greyish-brown limbs.
163:
778:
757:
730:
302:
235:
124:
1135:
914:
676:
635:
286:
259:
239:
1053:
688:
631:
311:
289:
Sonali Garg and her colleagues based on an adult male specimen collected from the
988:
1074:
1012:
997:
898:
729:
Garg, Sonali; Suyesh, Robin; Sukesan, Sandeep; Biju, S.D. (21 February 2017).
294:
267:
1027:
349:
94:
64:
906:
766:
982:
255:
84:
1066:
1017:
863:
817:
747:
672:
646:
248:
1079:
74:
959:
324:(group formed by all of a common ancestor's descendants) formed by
242:
Sonali Garg and her colleagues. A small frog, it has an adult male
627:
603:
321:
693:
271:
104:
963:
943:
342:. The clade formed by these five species is sister to
781: from this source, which is available under the
320:, and both of these species are further sister to a
972:
856:
Amphibian
Species of the World: an Online Reference
806:
Amphibian
Species of the World: an Online Reference
306:, commonly known as the night frogs, in the family
207:s known distribution in the southern Western Ghats
187:
300:The species is one of 34 species in the genus
230:, commonly known as the robust frogs. It was
8:
310:, commonly known as the robust frogs. It is
960:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
679:of India, where it is known only from its
262:of India, where it is known only from the
33:
22:
756:
746:
615:appearance in life and after preservation
234:in 2017, along with six other species in
704:
664:Distribution, ecology, and conservation
638:(bulbous glands near the inner thigh).
608:Figure illustrating various aspects of
858:. American Museum of Natural History.
42:With Indian five-rupee coin for scale
944:"IUCN Red List of Threatened Species"
226:, is a species of frog in the family
7:
476:
469:
462:
404:
397:
390:
362:
355:
291:Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve
264:Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve
1162:Taxa named by Sathyabhama Das Biju
1152:Endemic fauna of the Western Ghats
810:American Museum of Natural History
14:
777: This article incorporates
772:
186:
179:
51:
1:
622:is a diminutive frog, with a
285:was described in 2017 by the
1157:Amphibians described in 2017
1178:
1041:Nyctibatrachus-robinmoorei
1004:Nyctibatrachus robinmoorei
974:Nyctibatrachus robinmoorei
930:Zoological Survey of India
879:"A new cryptic species of
833:Zoological Survey of India
800:Nyctibatrachus robinmoorei
314:(most closely related) to
283:Nyctibatrachus robinmoorei
215:Nyctibatrachus robinmoorei
157:Nyctibatrachus robinmoorei
27:Nyctibatrachus robinmoorei
899:10.11646/zootaxa.5209.1.4
846:Frost, Darrel R. (2023).
796:Frost, Darrel R. (2023).
541:
502:
481:
474:
467:
460:
430:
409:
402:
395:
388:
367:
360:
224:Tirunelveli wrinkled frog
199:
175:
153:
146:
48:Scientific classification
46:
41:
32:
25:
220:Robin Moore's night frog
166:, Suyesh, Sukesan, and
645:When preserved in 70%
616:
607:
685:Tirunelveli district
139:N. robinmoorei
864:10.5531/db.vz.0001
818:10.5531/db.vz.0001
748:10.7717/peerj.3007
617:
1129:
1128:
1114:Open Tree of Life
966:Taxon identifiers
624:snout–vent length
596:
595:
587:
586:
578:
577:
569:
568:
560:
559:
530:
529:
521:
520:
449:
448:
327:N. anamallaiensis
244:snout–vent length
211:
210:
1169:
1122:
1121:
1109:
1108:
1096:
1095:
1083:
1082:
1070:
1069:
1057:
1056:
1044:
1043:
1031:
1030:
1021:
1020:
1008:
1007:
1006:
993:
992:
991:
961:
955:
954:
952:
950:
940:
934:
933:
925:
919:
918:
874:
868:
867:
843:
837:
836:
828:
822:
821:
793:
787:
776:
770:
760:
750:
726:
614:
548:
509:
488:
477:
470:
463:
437:
416:
405:
398:
391:
374:
363:
356:
348:. The following
308:Nyctibatrachidae
293:in the state of
266:in the state of
228:Nyctibatrachidae
218:, also known as
206:
190:
189:
183:
159:
115:Nyctibatrachidae
56:
55:
37:
23:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1099:
1091:
1086:
1078:
1073:
1065:
1060:
1052:
1047:
1039:
1034:
1026:
1024:
1016:
1011:
1002:
1001:
996:
987:
986:
981:
968:
958:
948:
946:
942:
941:
937:
927:
926:
922:
876:
875:
871:
845:
844:
840:
830:
829:
825:
795:
794:
790:
728:
727:
706:
702:
687:, south of the
666:
612:
602:
597:
588:
579:
570:
561:
546:
531:
522:
507:
486:
450:
435:
414:
372:
333:N. pulivijayani
280:
254:The species is
204:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
171:
161:
155:
142:
50:
19:
18:Species of frog
12:
11:
5:
1175:
1173:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1147:Frogs of India
1144:
1142:Nyctibatrachus
1134:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1110:
1097:
1084:
1071:
1058:
1045:
1032:
1022:
1009:
994:
978:
976:
970:
969:
964:
957:
956:
935:
920:
881:Nyctibatrachus
869:
850:Nyctibatrachus
838:
823:
788:
703:
701:
698:
669:N. robinmoorei
665:
662:
653:N. robinmoorei
636:femoral glands
620:N. robinmoorei
610:N. robinmoorei
601:
598:
594:
593:
590:
589:
585:
584:
581:
580:
576:
575:
572:
571:
567:
566:
563:
562:
558:
557:
554:
553:
540:
537:
536:
533:
532:
528:
527:
524:
523:
519:
518:
515:
514:
501:
498:
497:
494:
493:
489:anamallaiensis
480:
475:
473:
468:
466:
461:
459:
456:
455:
452:
451:
447:
446:
443:
442:
429:
426:
425:
422:
421:
408:
403:
401:
396:
394:
389:
387:
384:
383:
380:
379:
366:
361:
359:
354:
339:N. sabarimalai
303:Nyctibatrachus
279:
276:
209:
208:
202:N. robinmoorei
197:
196:
185:
184:
178:
177:
176:
173:
172:
162:
151:
150:
144:
143:
136:
134:
130:
129:
126:Nyctibatrachus
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
39:
38:
30:
29:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1174:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1005:
999:
995:
990:
984:
980:
979:
977:
975:
971:
967:
962:
945:
939:
936:
931:
924:
921:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
882:
873:
870:
865:
861:
857:
853:
851:
842:
839:
834:
827:
824:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
801:
792:
789:
786:
784:
780:
775:
768:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
740:
736:
732:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
705:
699:
697:
695:
690:
686:
682:
681:type locality
678:
677:Western Ghats
674:
670:
663:
661:
659:
654:
650:
648:
643:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
611:
606:
599:
592:
591:
583:
582:
574:
573:
565:
564:
556:
555:
552:
551:
550:
539:
538:
535:
534:
526:
525:
517:
516:
513:
512:
511:
500:
499:
496:
495:
492:
491:
490:
479:
478:
472:
471:
465:
464:
458:
457:
454:
453:
445:
444:
441:
440:
439:
428:
427:
424:
423:
420:
419:
418:
407:
406:
400:
399:
393:
392:
386:
385:
382:
381:
378:
377:
376:
365:
364:
358:
357:
353:
351:
347:
346:
341:
340:
335:
334:
329:
328:
323:
319:
318:
313:
309:
305:
304:
298:
296:
292:
288:
287:herpetologist
284:
277:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
260:Western Ghats
257:
252:
250:
245:
241:
240:herpetologist
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
216:
203:
198:
182:
174:
169:
165:
160:
158:
152:
149:
148:Binomial name
145:
141:
140:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
40:
36:
31:
28:
24:
21:
16:
973:
947:. Retrieved
938:
932:. p. 8.
923:
893:(1): 69–92.
890:
886:
880:
872:
855:
849:
841:
835:. p. 9.
826:
805:
799:
791:
771:
738:
734:
689:Palakkad Gap
668:
667:
652:
651:
644:
640:
632:nuptial pads
619:
618:
609:
549:pulivijayani
543:
542:
504:
503:
483:
482:
433:
432:
431:
411:
410:
369:
368:
344:
337:
332:
326:
315:
301:
299:
282:
281:
253:
223:
219:
214:
213:
212:
201:
200:Map showing
156:
154:
138:
137:
125:
26:
20:
15:
1075:iNaturalist
1013:AmphibiaWeb
998:Wikispecies
600:Description
510:sabarimalai
438:robinmoorei
345:N. beddomii
317:N. manalari
1136:Categories
949:2 November
700:References
295:Tamil Nadu
268:Tamil Nadu
989:Q41798439
915:253537588
783:CC BY 4.0
741:: e3007.
350:cladogram
238:, by the
236:its genus
232:described
133:Species:
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
983:Wikidata
907:37045404
785:license.
767:28243532
658:tubercle
417:manalari
375:beddomii
278:Taxonomy
111:Family:
95:Amphibia
85:Chordata
81:Phylum:
75:Animalia
61:Domain:
1119:7070780
1106:1961692
1093:1104473
1067:9290403
887:Zootaxa
758:5322763
675:to the
673:endemic
647:ethanol
258:to the
256:endemic
249:ethanol
222:or the
121:Genus:
101:Order:
91:Class:
1080:554845
913:
905:
765:
755:
613:'s
547:
508:
487:
436:
415:
373:
336:, and
312:sister
170:, 2017
1054:485GQ
1025:AoI:
911:S2CID
735:PeerJ
628:snout
322:clade
205:'
105:Anura
1101:NCBI
1088:ITIS
1062:GBIF
1018:8591
951:2023
903:PMID
891:5209
779:text
763:PMID
694:IUCN
634:and
272:IUCN
168:Biju
164:Garg
1049:CoL
1036:ASW
1028:283
895:doi
860:doi
814:doi
753:PMC
743:doi
683:in
671:is
1138::
1116::
1103::
1090::
1077::
1064::
1051::
1038::
1015::
1000::
985::
909:.
901:.
889:.
885:.
854:.
812:.
808:.
804:.
761:.
751:.
737:.
733:.
707:^
696:.
545:N.
506:N.
485:N.
434:N.
413:N.
371:N.
330:,
274:.
953:.
917:.
897::
866:.
862::
852:"
848:"
820:.
816::
802:"
798:"
769:.
745::
739:5
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.