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National Defence Academy (India)

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586:. It was inaugurated by then Ambassador of Sudan to India, Rahmatullah Abdulla, on 30 May 1959. The building is a three-storey basalt and granite structure constructed with Jodhpur red sandstone. Its architecture features an exterior design comprising a blend of arches, pillars and verandahs, topped by a dome. The foyer has white Italian marble flooring and panelling on the interior walls. NDA has an excellent infrastructure for all-round training of cadets and a vast array of facilities like spacious and well-maintained classrooms, well-equipped labs, three Olympic size swimming pools, gymnasiums, 32 football fields, two polo grounds, a cricket stadium and a number of squash and tennis courts. The academic year is divided into two terms, viz. Spring (January to May) and Autumn (July to December). A cadet must undergo training for a total of six terms before graduating from the NDA. 531: 2303: 412: 1183: 1167: 1105: 567: 50: 156: 2342: 523: 777: 788:. Rather than praying to God of any specific religion, the prayer has been modeled to seek blessings for performing duty to the country and remain morally straight. The prayer also seeks blessings for granting opportunities of service to the country and the men the cadets would go on to lead and over all to place 'service before self'. 1162:
In order to orient the cadets to the navy, an orientation visit to Mumbai is conducted prior to the commencement of service training; during which the cadets visit various class of ships, submarines, shop floors, repair facilities etc. As part of the visit the naval cadets are sent to NBCD School to
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Cadets are imparted with basic military skills of weapon handling, firing, field engineering, tactics and map reading. The learning imparted acts as a foundation for the army cadets for their further training at IMA and various service courses. The method of training imparted is both theoretical and
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The Sedberg T-21B was the mainstay of the AFTT in glider flying with each cadet being permitted a total of 60 training launches, after which 2-3 mandatory Solo Check launches were flown with the Chief Flying Instructor (CFI). Cadets cleared for solo flying flew one solo trip on the glider and were
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The prestigious Inter Squadron Championship Trophy is awarded to the best squadron. The champion squadron has the proud tradition of possession of the Champion banner for one term, which is carried during the parade and other sports meets. Each squadron has its own nickname, an individual identity
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The AFTT was formed towards the end of 1956. The aim of the AFTT is to introduce the VI Term cadets to gliding and allied professional subjects, which in turn prepares them for their professional training in the Air Force flying establishments. Over the last 60 years, gliding training has evolved
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The Air Force Training Team (AFTT) aims at training Air Force cadets in the basics of military aviation through ground training and flying training. Ground training is conducted with the help of modern training aids, aircraft models, and cross-sectional models of aero-engines and ng consists of a
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in August 1947, the Chiefs of Staff Committee immediately implemented the recommendations of the Auchinleck report. The committee initiated an action plan in late 1947 to commission a permanent defence academy and began the search for a suitable site. It also decided to set up an interim training
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Camp Varuna during the middle of the term to get a first-hand experience on board during sailing and Camp Varuna II at the end of the term to put the theoretical knowledge acquired at NTT into practical use during the three days' sailing. Watermanship Training Centre includes Yachting, Kayaking,
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The cadet who went solo with the lowest number of launches was usually awarded the Best In Gliding Trophy on the Guest Dining-in Night, one night prior to the Passing Out Parade. The Air Force cadet who stood first in Ground Subjects was awarded the Sqn Ldr Vasudev Memorial Book Prize that same
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providing a panoramic backdrop. It spans 7,015 acres (28.39 km) of the 8,022 acres (32.46 km) donated by the Government of former Bombay State. While many states had offered land for a permanent place for the academy, Bombay got the honour, donating the most land including a lake and
666:. Incoming classes are accepted twice a year for semesters starting in July and January. About 4,00,000 applicants sit for each written exam every year. Typically, about 6,300 of these are invited to interview and finally 300-350 are selected to attend the course. The minimum age should be 1163:
acquaint with fire fighting, damage control aspects. Further, to inculcate competitive spirit and adventurism amongst the cadets, VI term naval cadets are sent to Naval Academy, Ezhimala to take part in Open Sea Whaler Sailing Expedition and interact with their counterparts at the INA.
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The Naval Training Team (NTT) is the oldest of the Training Teams at the NDA. The main task of the Naval Training Team is to train V and VI term naval cadets on Specialist Service Subjects both theoretical and practical. Naval cadets on completion of their 3 years of training go to
920:), physics, chemistry, mathematics, computer science, history, political science, economics and geography. Note that all cadets must take basic classes in all these subjects except foreign languages. Cadets then take advanced classes depending on their chosen stream. 1268:, written by Ambarnath Sinha and directed by Nandan Khuhyadi and Sanjay Dabke, provides details about the life of NDA cadets, and is intended to create awareness about a career in the armed forces among the young generation. Books depicting NDA include the 1088:" runway was widened to 100’ and extended to 5000’ from earlier dimensions of 50’X 3000’ which is maintained within the premises of the NDA by the AFTT. The Air Force cadets of the academy now learn the basics of flying training at this facility on the 501:, India's share amounted to £70,000 (Rs 14 Lakh at the time; the remaining £30,000 went to Pakistan). The Indian Army decided to use these funds to partly cover the cost of construction of the NDA. The foundation stone for the academy was laid by then 760:
with a richly textured history and mascot. The rudimentary import of the NDA's motto "Service before Self" is first taught in the environs of the squadron, where a cadet learns the importance of putting the squadron's requirements well above his own.
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are organized to enable the Air Force cadets to appreciate the Air Force aspects. Flying training at the AFTT is fully backed by an Automatic Weather Station, Air Traffic Control Station, a paved runway, and dispersal for six aircraft.
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was formally commissioned on 7 December 1954, with an inauguration ceremony held on 16 January 1955. The 10th JSW program was transferred from Clement Town, Dehradun to NDA Khadakwasla.It is the first tri-service academy in the world.
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then formally awarded their 'Wings', exactly half the size of the official Indian Air Force wings, which were worn above the left shirt pocket of their formal uniforms. Sandbags were used as ballast in place of the absent instructor.
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As the number of cadets joining the NDA increased annually, the Defence Ministry of India sanctioned the raising of 16th, 17th and 18th squadrons in 2012, with the initial letter of their names being "P", "Q" and "R" respectively.
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The major emphasis is laid on Navigation, Seamanship and Communication. A total of 328 theoretical classes are conducted for VI term naval cadets. Theoretical instructions are imparted in the class room at NTT and
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Alumni of the academy have led and fought in every major conflict in which India has participated since the academy was established. They have an illustrious record of numerous gallantry awards and achieving 3
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are all NDA alumni from the same course. The 145th course graduated on 30 November 2023, consisting of 188 Army cadets, 38 Naval cadets, 37 Air Force cadets and 20 cadets from friendly foreign countries. The
2330: 1135:(INA) as their finishing academy for 1 year, where they commence their M.Sc. degree along with cadets of INA who will be doing B.Tech. From 2015 army and air force cadets get naval training as well. 1122:" is conducted, where practical aspects are reinforced in simulated field conditions. The cadets are provided with opportunities to demonstrate leadership qualities in various tactical situations. 1040:. Visits to key Air Force training establishments, Air Force Stations, and civil aviation centers are also undertaken to give cadets first-hand experience of aviation activities. Visits to 700:
Cadets who are accepted and successfully complete the program are sent to their respective training academies for one year of training before granting of commission: army cadets go to
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years. The number of students who were admitted to the Joint Services Wing of the National Defence Academy during 1953-54 was 572. Total application received in UPSC was 6,061.
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directed and written by Dipti Bhalla and Kunal Verma provides an inside look into the history and operations of the NDA. Another documentary film,
1207: 478: 1408: 1014:; the first course to be awarded degrees was the 46th course in 1974. Apart from academic training they are also trained in outdoor skills, like 697:
Applicants who join the Air Force through the flying branch also go through a test called Computerized Pilot Selection System or CPSS for short.
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on 6 October 1949. Construction started in October 1949. The revised estimated cost for the whole project was Rs 6.45 crores respectively. The
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train together before they go on to their respective service academy for further pre-commission training. The NDA is located in Khadakwasla,
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practical which includes classes, lectures and demonstrations and exercises for further application of acquired knowledge on the ground.
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All the cadets joining the NDA after their 10+2 Examination are trained in the academy for three years culminating in graduation with
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in December 1946. The committee recommended the establishment of a Joint Services Military Academy, with training modelled on the
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PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES, HOUSE OF THE PEOPLE, OFFICIAL REPORT (Part Il—Proceedings other than Questions and Answers) VOLUME 1-1954
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Government towards building a war memorial in recognition of the sacrifices of Indian troops in the liberation of Sudan in the
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Each squadron has approximately 100 to 120 cadets drawn from senior as well as junior courses under training in the academy.
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Camp Green Horn is conducted during the second term for cadets. Camp Rover is conducted during the fourth term for cadets.
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and games; apart from one of the foreign languages up to the lower B1 level (according to the international standards).
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passed an order in August 2021 that allowed female candidates to appear for the all upcoming NDA entrance examination.
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The Commandant of the National Defence Academy is the head and overall in-charge of the academy. The Commandant is a
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of the 144th course of the academy was held with cadets graduating. Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) of India, General
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The cadets in the NDA live by a strict honour code which guides them through their rigorous training schedule.
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minimum of eight sorties on the Super Dimona aircraft. Cadets also get exposure to deflection firing through
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during the fifth and sixth semesters. They may transfer to other Service academies for the optional courses.
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in 2001 is a watershed moment in the history of AFTT introducing a huge jump in the quality of training. A
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recipients. NDA has also produced 27 service Chiefs of Staff till date. The current Chiefs of Staff of the
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into flying training. Five different classes of gliders were acquired by the academy since 1957. They are
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as well as the salubrious climate. The existence of an old combined-forces training center and a disused
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degree for Naval Cadets after 3 years of study. Naval cadets complete their fourth year of B.Tech. from
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214 Army cadets, 36 Naval cadets, 106 Air Force cadets and 19 cadets from friendly foreign countries.
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for two years of further pre-commission training, while the Navy and Air Force cadets were sent to
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A 1999 stamp dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the National Defence Academy, featuring its
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reported that over 1200 cadets quit NDA in ten years between January 2008 and November 2017.
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The NDA offers only a full-time, residential undergraduate program. Cadets are awarded a
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No. 4 Battalion: Mike Squadron, November Squadron, Oscar Squadron and Panther Squadron.
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No. 1 Battalion: Alpha Squadron, Bravo Squadron, Charlie Squadron and Delta Squadron.
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No. 2 Battalion: Echo Squadron, Foxtrot Squadron, Golf Squadron and Hunter Squadron.
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No. 3 Battalion: India Squadron, Juliet Squadron, Kilo Squadron and Lima Squadron.
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neighboring hilly terrain. The site was also chosen for its proximity to the
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https://eparlib.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/55676/1/lsd_01_06_02-03-1954.pdf
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https://eparlib.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/55676/1/lsd_01_06_02-03-1954.pdf
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Passing Out Parade at the National Defence Academy on 30 November 2022.
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Applicants to the NDA are selected via a written exam conducted by the
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was the last head of the JSW and the First Commandant of NDA at Pune.
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and other military establishments, an operational air base nearby at
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In both streams, academic studies are split into three categories.
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focuses on subjects specific to the cadet's chosen Service.
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The administrative headquarters of the NDA was named the
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The NDA campus is located about 17 km south-west of
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Sudan Block, National Defence Academy, Khadakwasla, Pune
2277:. New Delhi: Northern Book Centre. pp. Chapter 7. 450:(JSW), which was commissioned on 1 January 1949 at the 2057:"Army, air force cadets to get naval training as well" 39:
National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination
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every year, followed by extensive interviews by the
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1174:Windsurfing, Rowing, Water-skiing, Ship Modeling. 2637:Military College of Telecommunication Engineering 2184:"Now, a film to inspire youth to join the forces" 1999:"PICS: Inside the world's toughest military camp" 1309:Indonesian Army Command and General Staff College 1249:of the Indian Armed Forces have been NDA alumni. 2695:Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment 1434:":: Welcome to National Defence Academy ::" 732:A cadet is allotted to one of the 18 Squadrons. 1575:"Sudan ambassador visits historic block at NDA" 1463:"Cadets Pass Out From National Defence Academy" 748:No 5 Battalion: Quebec Squadron, Romeo Squadron 658:, team skills, leadership qualities as well as 1143:by using modern teaching methodology where-in 542:city, north-west of Khadakwasla Lake with the 485:, received a gift of £100,000 from a grateful 2324: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1510: 974:Cadets spend the first four semesters on the 609:officer from the three Services in rotation. 534:Aerial view of the Sudan Block of the academy 27:Training institute of the Indian Armed Forces 8: 2861:Educational institutions established in 1954 2622:Counter-Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School 474:in the United Kingdom for further training. 160:NDA logo on the Sudan building of the campus 148: 2108:"National Defence Academy, NDA Pune Alumni" 2023:Sawant, Brig Chitranjan (19 January 2021). 2401: 2331: 2317: 2309: 2301: 1691:"Careers in the Army: How you can sign up" 1381:. National Defence Academy. Archived from 601:Commandant of the National Defence Academy 154: 147: 1924:"Naval cadets at NDA to get BTech degree" 134:Learn how and when to remove this message 32:National Defence Academy (disambiguation) 2647:Military College of Materials Management 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 869:(Liberal Arts) stream offers studies in 775: 620:was the first commandant of JSW at IMA. 2271:Ramunny, Wing Commander Murkot (1997). 1951:"NDA cadets conferred with JNU degrees" 1714: 1552: 1344: 1325: 1208:List of National Defence Academy alumni 468:Britannia Royal Naval College Dartmouth 2569:National Academy of Defence Production 2347:Indian military academies and colleges 2161: 1901: 1634:Chandawarkar, Rahul (15 August 2011). 1599:PARLIAMENT SECRETARIAT (2 March 1954) 1198:was the chief guest for the occasion. 634:, AVSM, NM is the present commandant. 2805:Combined Defence Services Examination 2050: 2048: 2046: 1997:Mande, Abhishek (22 September 2011). 1823:"MISSION OF NATIONAL DEFENCE ACADEMY" 1725: 1723: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1621: 638:Procedure for the selection of Cadets 83:"National Defence Academy" India 7: 1756:Panag, Lt Gen H. S. (18 July 2019). 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1402: 1400: 1006:or BCs (Computer Science) degree of 72:adding citations to reliable sources 2871:1954 establishments in Bombay State 37:For the admission test to NDA, see 2690:Indian Air Force Test Pilot School 2055:Dighe, Sandip (31 December 2014). 1872:. Indian Express. 20 February 2012 1730:Mehta, Ashok K (23 October 2019). 1294:Indian National Defence University 25: 2866:Universities and colleges in Pune 2396:Rashtriya Indian Military College 2029:. Prabhat Prakashan. p. 30. 1407:Mohan, Vijay (17 December 2019). 716:, Hyderabad, and naval cadets to 2876:National Defence Academy (India) 2670:Air Force Administrative College 2589:Military Institute of Technology 2340: 680:years and maximum age should be 472:Royal Air Force College Cranwell 48: 2830:Military education and training 2617:College of Military Engineering 1116:recalling the first victory of 1114:In the sixth term Camp Torna, " 1046:College of Military Engineering 963:are covered in General Studies. 59:needs additional citations for 2564:Defence Services Staff College 2192:. 28 July 2009. Archived from 1850:. Indian Express. 4 March 2012 1689:Kumar, Navin (21 April 2008). 436:United States Military Academy 169: 1: 2584:College of Defence Management 1732:"A ride into military school" 1149:Computer Assisted Instruction 945:weapons systems and armaments 2675:Air Force School, Coimbatore 2627:High Altitude Warfare School 2366:Armed Forces Medical College 2081:Dighe, Sandip (8 May 2017). 378:The alumni of NDA include 3 2856:Military academies of India 1488:Livemint (18 August 2021). 1299:Military Academies in India 1008:Jawaharlal Nehru University 927:is mandatory and comprises 784:The NDA Prayer is religion 295:7,015 acres (28.39 km) 2892: 1908:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 1205: 660:physical and social skills 598: 347:training institute of the 36: 29: 2851:Defence agencies of India 2818: 2685:Flying Instructors School 2680:Air Force School, Jodhpur 2642:Officers Training Academy 2376:Bangalore Military School 2168:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1973:"Air Force Training Team" 1090:Diamond Super Dimona HK36 847:stream offers studies in 153: 2810:Services Selection Board 2579:National Defence College 2574:National Defence Academy 2354:Education & training 1949:PTI (30 November 2018). 1528:National Defence Academy 841:Indian Air Force Academy 728:Squadrons and Battalions 648:Services Selection Board 511:National Defence Academy 337:National Defence Academy 149:National Defence Academy 2632:Indian Military Academy 2391:Dholpur Military School 2381:Belgaum Military School 2221:Business Standard India 2026:Living Life Loving Life 1469:. 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They take the 937:military history 929:Military Studies 861:computer science 819:Bachelor of Arts 809: 808: 804: 693: 692: 688: 685: 679: 678: 674: 671: 652:general aptitude 507:Jawaharlal Nehru 483:Viceroy of India 426:, Field Marshal 380:Param Vir Chakra 365:Indian Air Force 309: 287: 286: 284: 283: 282: 277: 273: 270: 269: 268: 265: 212: 210: 205: 158: 151: 139: 132: 128: 125: 119: 117: 76: 52: 44: 21: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2841: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2814: 2793: 2764:Commandant DSSC 2732: 2709: 2651: 2593: 2548: 2416:Amaravathinagar 2407: 2400: 2349: 2339: 2337: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2285: 2270: 2266: 2261: 2251: 2249: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2225: 2223: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2199: 2197: 2196:on 18 June 2013 2182: 2181: 2177: 2160: 2153: 2151: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2131: 2129: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2091: 2089: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2054: 2053: 2044: 2037: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2007: 2005: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1981: 1979: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1956: 1954: 1948: 1947: 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